安庆外国语初二第二学期月考测试卷
2022—2023年八年级下学期第一次月考语文试卷及答案
2022—2023年第二学期八年级下册第一次月考语文试卷满分150分时间：120分钟注意事项：本试题共 12 页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试题规定的位置。
答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号；答非选择题时，用0.5m黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。
直接在试题上作答无效。
一、（16分）阅读下面的文段，完成1-2题。
(6分)幅员辽阔的中华大地，孕育了丰富多彩的民俗文化。
从热情好客．．(fú)．．(hào)、能驾船、会凫水的鲁镇小伙伴,我们感受到了由社戏引发的人与人之间的美好情谊；读“东山的糜子．．(mí)西山的谷，肩膀上的红旗手中的书”，我们了解到了信天游这种扣人心弦的民歌形式；看安塞腰鼓,我们体会到了安塞腰鼓“骤雨．．(xuán)一样,是飞扬的流苏；乱蛙．．．．(zòu)一样，是急促．．(cù)的鼓点；旋风(wā)一样,是蹦跳的脚步；火花一样,是闪射的瞳仁．．(tóng)；斗虎一样,是强键的风姿”的奇伟磅礴。
1.上面文段中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是 ( ) (3分)A.好客(hào ) 凫水(fú)B.糜子(mí) 急促(cù)C.骤雨(zòu) 乱蛙(wā)D.旋风(xuán) 瞳仁(tóng)2.上面文段中画横线词语书写有误的一项是（）(3分)A.肩膀B.蹦跳C.强键D.磅礴3．下列句子中的成语使用不恰当．．．的一项是（） (3分)A．为保障游客权益，使游客在参．差不齐．．．的旅游信息中不受骗，国家大力整顿了旅游市场。
B．听完他的话，我振振有辞地说：“不相信你的话，你这是挑拔离间．．．．。
初二语文月考试卷及答案
初二语文月考试卷及答案初二语文月考试卷及答案2.下列标点使用有错误的一项是( )(2分)A.《记承天寺夜游》选自《东坡志林》(中华书局1981年版)。
B.现代文坛巨匠茅盾的代表作以《子夜》为题是别有深意的。
C.我觉得，这不就是唐诗中所说的“入云深处亦沾衣”吗?D.观众不知道春晚总导演哈文今年会有怎样的创意。
3.下列加点的成语使用正确的一项是( ) (2分)A.大年初一上映的影片《狼图腾》火了，不少人趋之若鹜，赶往影院一睹草原狼的风采。
B.李老师在讲课时总是妙语连珠，简直让同学们目不暇接。
C.春天，实验初中校园里树木葱茏，鸟语花香，令人心旷神怡。
D.你在学习时遇到什么难题可以尽管问我，我一定不吝赐教。
4.根据提示补写名句或填写课文原句。
(8分，①～④每题1分，⑤～⑥每题2分)①为山九仞，_______ 。
②_______ ，则孤陋而寡闻。
③_______ ，草色入帘青。
④只辱于奴隶人之手，_______ 。
⑤范仲淹的《渔家傲》中运用典故表现作者慨叹功业未立和戍边将士思念家乡的复杂心情的词句是：_______ ，_______ 。
⑥“_______ ，_______ ”，李白《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》中的这两句诗激发了多少人神驰宇宙的豪情!5.名著阅读。
(6分)“你好，保夫鲁沙!坦白地说，我没想到你会弄成这个样子。
难道你不能在政府里搞到一个比挖土强一点的差事吗?我还以为你早就当上了委员，或者委员一类的首长呢。
你的生活怎么混得这么惨……”“我也没想到你会变得这么……酸臭。
”保尔想了想，才找到了这个比较温和的字眼。
“你还是这么粗鲁!”保尔把木锨往肩上一扛，迈开大步向前走去。
走了几步，他才回答说：“说句不客气的话，我的粗鲁比起您的彬彬有礼来，要好得多。
我的生活用不着担心，一切都正常。
但是您的生活，却比我原来想象的还要糟。
两年前你还好一些，还敢跟一个工人握手。
可现在呢，你浑身都是臭樟脑丸味。
说实在的，我跟你已经没什么可谈的了。
初二月考测试题
初二月考测试题一、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)1. My sister is studying English in London. ____ is going to return to Beijing next month.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. They2. May I use your pen? ____ is out of ink.A. MeB. IC. MyD. Mine3. —Can you drive a car?—No, I ____.A. can'tB. don'tC. won'tD. haven't4. —What are they going to do this summer? —They ____.A. are having a picnicB. will go on a tripC. are going to hold a concertD. move to a new place5. It's nice of Steven to help us ____ the gardens.A. ofB. withC. toD. /6. —Hi! Is there a book shop around here?—Yes. The book shop is ____ our hotel.A. oppositeB. on the rightC. nextD. between7. —____ is the bank?—It's on the corner of the street.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. Where8. It usually ____ me one hour to go to work every day.A. makesB. spendsC. takesD. costs9. —How soon will you finish reading? —____ two hours.A. InB. AfterC. BeforeD. At10. The children are looking forward to ____ the museum.A. visitB. visitingC. visitsD. visited11. She sometimes ____ her umbrella on the bus. She's very forgetful (健忘的).A. is leavingB. will leaveC. leavesD. is going to leave12. Sue and her friends often go to see a film ____ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. to13. ____ and get ready! They're waiting outside.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Hurry upC. Wait a minuteD. Have fun14. We can play basketball and volleyball ____ it's clear and sunny outsideA. becauseB. butC. asD. when15. Chris is ____ sport, so he wants to be the P.E. monitor.A. kind toB. careful withC. good atD. afraid of二、完形填空(共15分、每小题1分)Some boys join the navy (海军) when they are young. They are then given a __16__ of training as sailors. It is a long course, both on land and at sea. During it, the boys study things like mathematics and science__17__ learning to tie the knots (打结), fire guns and to do other practical things.One of the important things they are taught is how to __18__. In the old days, many sailors were unable to swim, __19__ nowadays it is hard to find one that cannot.At one school for sailors, the swimming instructor(教练)was excellent. He had never met a boy whom he had __20__ to teach to swim by the time the course ended. One year, however, there was one particular(特别的)boy on the training course who seemed quite __21__ to learn to swim. The instructor tried giving him extra(额外的)lessons, but he had no success at all, whatever he did. In the end, as the time drew near for the training to end, he had to admit(承认)failure.One day, he __22__ the boy to meet him after the swimming lesson and said to him, “John, I have tried very hard to teach you to swim, but I have failed for the __23__ time in my life. Now I want to give you a piece of __24__. Listen carefully.”“Yes, sir,” answered the boy.“Well,” the instructor went on, “if you are ever in a ship and it will sink(沉没),just jump over the side into the sea, go right down to the bottom and run to the shore(海岸)as __25__ as you can. That is the only way you will save your life.”16. A. book B. way C. subject D. course(课程)17. A. as well as B. as far as C. as long as D. as good as18. A. run B. jump C. fly D. swim19. A. since B. but C. when D. because20. A. tried B. began C. failed D. stopped21. A. able B. unable C. happy D. unhappy22. A. let B. said C. found D. asked23. A. first B. second C. third D. last24. A. news B. work C. advice D. information25. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. freely三、阅读理解(共20分、每小题2分)(A)Fun Places to Visit in SingaporeJurong Bird ParkAt Jurong Bird Park you can see more than 5,000 birds and even feed some of them by hand! If feeding birds makes you hungry, you can join the park’s parrots for lunch.Pulau UbinTake a small boat into Singapore’s past. A 10-minute ride will take you to this island. The life on the island hasn’t been changed since the 1960s.Malls and MarketsWalk through Orchard Road’s modern malls. Then try an open-air shopping experience at the markets. There you can buy inexpensive clothes, toys and old furniture.Night SafariNight Safari lets you see animals that are active at night in their natural environment. Walk through the park at night to get close to the animals from seven different areas.26. How many fun places are mentioned?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.27. Where can you get to know Singapore’s past?A. At Night Safari.B. At Pulau Ubin.C. At Malls and Markets .D. At Jurong Bird Park.28. You can go to Night Safari to ____.A. watch animalsB. take a boat tripC. buy some clothesD. feed and eat with birds(B)A rich man owned a large house with an outdoor swimming pool. He also owned a crocodile. He kept it in the pool. One day, he asked his friend and a lot of people around his house to come to a party. “How about a swim?” he asked. The pool looked very nice and clean, but no one dared to go in for a swim. They were afraid of the crocodile.The rich man said to them,” If anyone dares to swim across the pool, I’ll give him five thousand dollars. ” But nobody moved. Five thousand dollars was a lot of money, but it was a BIG crocodile.Suddenly there was a loud splash. A young man began swimming fast across the pool. He reached the other side and climbed very quickly out of the pool.“Well done. Congratulations, young man!” Everyone praised him for his courage. But the young man seemed angry. “What’s the matter?” said the rich man. “Aren’t you happy to receive five thousand dollars?””Well…perhaps.” said the young man looking at the people on the other side of the pool,” But first I want to know just one thing—WHO PUSHED ME IN!”29. Where did the rich man keep his crocodile?A. In the zoo.B. In the garden.C. In the swimming pool.D. In his house.30. How did the young man feel when finished swimming?A. Happy and comfortable.B. Quiet and shy.C. Excited and proud.D. Nervous and angry,31. Who do you think pushed the young man in?A. One of the neighbors.B. The rich man.C. Another swimmer.D. The crocodile.(C)Yoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young and old can do yoga. It’s good for both men and women.Why do people like yoga? There’s a short answer and a long answer to that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better. Practising, breathing exercises and thinking make you healthier in body, mind and spirit.For many people, that's enough of an answer, but there's more if you are interested.Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to one—one teacher with one student. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past, peoplepaid more attention to the spirit. The idea be¬hind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. Yoga can give you peace, help you feel relaxed, and have fewer worries and illnesses.32. What is yoga?A. An old Indian sport.B. A European game.C. A popular idea.D. An enjoyment.33. Which of the following is true?A. Yoga has four parts altogether.B. Anyone can practice yoga.C. Yoga was taught in classes.D. Yoga can bring the world peace.34. Why do people like yoga? Because ____.A. it brings happiness and relax.B. it helps you work more quickly.C. it is part of the real religion.D. it is good for your health.(D)“When words fail, music speaks.” For every emotion we know, there seems to be a song that can express the feelings that go along with it. There are songs about sadness, joy, fear, anger and love. There are even songs without words, and even these tunes can have a powerful influence on a person.Some may say music is the mixture of a tune, notes, rhythms (节奏), and maybe even words. But to me, I find that music is much more than that. Music lives and breathes everywhere—in the soft whisper of a summer wind, in the rolling of waves in an ocean, or even in the beating of a baby’s heart. Music is the rhythmic beating of life, and it gives life to everything.People often go through life, taking no notice of the sweet sounds of music around them. They walk through busy streets and pass people by without looking at anyone in the eye. People forget that simply saying “hello” to another person can be music. I have found, however, that by giving a small part of myself to others each day, I can be an instrument of love. I, too, can create music. Making time out of my day is a hard task to achieve, for I become busier and busier each day. But what I get from helping another person is endless, especially when I see how much I can add to another person’s happiness. This is a great and powerful gift that we have as human beings. We have the ability to take care of other people’s joy. By loving and caring for others, we can truly be instruments of love for other people.Music is more than words put into a tune. It’s the flow of goodness and life that can be found in every situation, good or bad. It’s a helping hand when someone falls down. It’s a loving hug after not seeing each other for years. It’s a tear that falls down the cheek of a baby. That’s the thing about music—it is different for everyone. Music is there to help us when things are too great to put into words. Music will forever express emotions of love and life.Music speaks louder than words.35. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ____.A. what music isB. how music influences usC. where music isD. why music influences us36. From Paragraph 3, we know that people are often too busy to ____.A. enjoy the happiness they haveB. listen to the music around themC. notice the happiness everywhereD. create music by showing kindness37. The underlined sentence “Music speaks louder than words.”shows that ____.A. music gives life to everything besides wordsB. music expresses something beyond descriptionC. music is different for everyone as well as wordsD. music is easier to be understood than description四、还原句子(共10分、每小题2分)Forgetful PresidentGeorge Washington was the first president of the United States. It's said that he never told a lie. But it seems that the president was not a perfect person.A New York library recently found that Washington borrowed two books from the library in 1789. _38__. If he were still alive, he would have to pay the library $300,000 in fines (罚款),for it has been late for over 220 yearsOn October 5, 1789, George Washington went to the New York Society Library.__39__. He didn't sign his name in the borrower book.. He just wrote “President” to show who had taken them out.The two books should have been brought back a month later, but they were never returned. Workers at the library realized the books were missing when they organized the library′s old records. The New York Society Library doesn′t expect anyone to pay the fine. __40__.A. He is one of the greatest presidents in American.B. He then borrowed the books from it.C. however, he didn′t return them on time.D. But it hopes that someone will return the books.E. He kept the books, because he didn′t finish reading them.五、阅读与表达(共10分，每小题1分)There is nothing better than having a good friend you can count on —someone who's always there in good times and bad? Here is a famous quotation (语录) from Abraham Lincoln: “The best way to destroy an enemy is to make him a friend.” In order to have friends, you have to be a good friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen—listen when they are talking. Don，t say anything unless (除非) they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say: they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to class in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them—Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actress, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (应受、该得)to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!Make plans—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you're all old.41. Where is the famous quotation from?42. What should you do while your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings?43. Should you do everything your friend wants you to do?44 Why should you be there for your friends when they are in hard times?45. What is the passage mainly about?六、成句子(共15分，每小题1分)46. 您能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?.Could you tell me ____ the post office?47. 诺贝尔园在操场之间。
安徽省安庆市石化第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中语文试题
安徽省安庆市石化第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中语文试题一、名句名篇默写1．默写古诗文中的名句名篇。
（1）请在下列横线上填写出古诗文名句。
① ，白露未晞。
（《诗经•秦风》）①青青子衿，悠悠我心。
纵我不往，？（《诗经•郑风》）① ，君子好逑。
（《诗经•周南》）①式微式微，胡不归？微君之故，？（《诗经•邶风》）（2）理解性默写①借景抒情是古诗文中常见的写作手法。
陶渊明《桃花源记》中，“ ，”调动视觉与听觉写景，流露出对安定祥和的田园生活的无限向往；王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》中，“ ，”将目光从煌煌京城移向巴山楚水，流露出离别时的深情厚谊；孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》中，“ ，”描绘出水汽蒸腾，汹涌澎湃的磅礴气势，流露出诗人渴望从政的愿望。
二、基础知识综合2．阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
容不得束缚，容不得jī绊，容不得闭塞。
是挣脱了、冲破了、撞开了的那么一股劲！好一个安塞腰鼓！百十个腰鼓发出的沉重响声，碰撞在四野长着酸枣树的山崖上，山崖mò然变成牛皮鼓面了，只听见隆隆，隆隆，隆隆。
百十个腰鼓发出的沉重响声，碰撞在遗落了一切冗．杂的观众的心上，观众的心也mò然变成牛皮鼓面了，也是隆隆，隆隆，隆隆。
……每一个舞姿都充满了力量。
每一个舞姿都呼呼作响。
每一个舞姿都是光和影的匆匆变幻。
每一个舞姿都使人颤栗在浓烈的艺术享受中，使人叹为观止。
——节选自刘成章《安塞腰鼓》(1)根据拼音写汉字，为加点字正确注音。
jī( )绊mò( )然冗( )杂颤( )栗(2)结合语境解释“叹为观止”的意思。
叹为观止：________________(3)划线句子主要运用了________________修辞，语气强烈，赞美了安塞腰鼓的粗犷豪放。
三、名著阅读3．运用课外阅读积累的知识，完成小题。
识字是教育的初步。
《周礼•保氏》说贵族子弟八岁入小学，先生教给他们识字。
秦以前字体非常庞杂，贵族子弟所学的，大约只是官书罢了。
安徽省安庆市外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
安庆市外国语学校23-24学年第一学期九年级期中考试英语试卷（满分120分，时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
3. What does the man find difficult when learning EnglishA. Grammar.B. Pronunciation.C. Writing.4. What does the man want to learn to makeA. Clothes.B. Kites.C. Lanterns.5. What did Arthur do in the morningA. Cleaned his bedroom.B. Played basketball.C. Played with his brother.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。
6. When did the man go to HainanA. Last week.B. Last year.C. Last month.7. Where does the man decide to goA. To Beijing.B. To Nanjing.C. To Kunming.听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. Who is the man buying the gift forA. His mother.B. His father.C. His friend.9. How much is the black walletA.11 dollars.B.35 dollars.C.50 dollars.10. What does the man decide to buyA. A red tie.B. A black wallet.C. A brown wallet.Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。
八年级下学期月考试卷
八年级下学期月考试卷一．词汇（20分）1.A scientist in England ________ a way to put the steam engine and wheels together.2.We should keep the classroom clean and not throw any d_______ things about.3There is a r_______ table in the living room.4.The car is running at a high s_______.5.Everyone has to think of an invention and p________ it to the class.6.The soldiers drove away the enemy (敌人),they are our _________ .(英雄)7.I r________ a letter from my friend yesterday.8.He never f________ to write to his mother every week.9.I will stay at home ,so I don’t c______ whether it will rain or not..10.Her teaching experience gives her many a________ when working with children.11.You can go out _______ you can be back before 11 o’clock. (只要)12.______,cars has steam engines, like trains.(起初)13.There are 60 ______ in one hour.(秒)14.Mr.Wang is _________, he likes playing jokes on others.（幽默的）15.There are many ______ on the train talking and laughing. (乘客)16.What t _____ of transportation will people use 100 years from now ?—Maybe flying.17.I s_______ everywhere for the book.18.Can I take a ________ for you ?(消息)19.Her father has been _______ for two years.(die)20.I can’t work out the ______.(问题)二．根据句意, 找出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项.（10分）( )1.Brian is looking after his little brother.A. looking forB. taking care ofC. playing withD. thinking about( )2.--- Who is going on a trip to Beijing this Sunday? --- I’ve no idea.A. I won’tB. No problemC. I don’t knowD. I’d like to( )3. Did you enter the house last night? A. stay B. get out of C. come down D. come into( )4. I haven’t heard from Bob for three months.A.sent an e-mail toB. taken an e-mail fromC. got a letter fromD. taken amessage from( )5. Do you drive to work every day ? – Yes. A go B take a car C by car D ride ( )6. I can’t come up with a good idea to solve the problem. A put up B think of C get D speak( )7. If you don’t work hard, you will fail in the exam. A. pass B. give up C. not lose D. not pass( )8. We have friends around the world. A cross B all over C throughout D all of the above( )9. I can finish my homework instantly. A. suddenly B. quickly C. right now D. in the evening( )10. They mass-produced small cars in their factory from that year.A. made littleB. made a lot ofC. made slowlyD. drove quickly三．单项选择（25分）shows ____ easy for us to learn about other countries.A make itB makeC take itD let it2.I looked for him everywhere, but I didn’t find him.A. whereB. everywhereC. nowhereD. anywhere3. I like writing to my friends, but it ______ a lot of time.A spendsB costsC usesD takes4. We’d better more in the evening. It’s good for our health.A. eatB. to eatC. not eatD. not to eat5. Jenny walked a hurry to the hospital because her mother was ill. A. with B. ofC. inD. on6. --- Will you please show me your picture? --- .A.Thank you very much.B. That’s a good idea.C. Of course.D. I want tosee yours first.7. Peter didn’t go t o bed his mother came back.A. sinceB. afterC. tillD. if8. I ___ much time ____ homework every day A took, to B paid, for C cost, in D spend ,on9. Did Henry Ford open the car factory ____ ? –I don’t know.A in the 30’sB in his thirtiesC at his age 30D at his 30s10. My father the plane just now. He has gone to London A. got on B. got off C. got to D. got out11. We ____ planes ,if people grow wings in the future. A need to B aren’t need C needn’t to D won’t need12. I think it is____ cheaper and ____ interesting to travel around the small town on foot than by taxi.A much, even moreB more, moreC more, much moreD much, much13. you Li Ming yet?A.Do, hear fromB. Did, hear fromC. Haven’t, heard fromD. Had,hearfrom14.If you eat bad food, you ______ ill. A may be B can’t be C must D maybe15. When I got to the station, the train . A. leaves B. left C. has left D. had left16. I have known her she was very young. A. when B. before C. since D. until17. Jenny felt like home last summer holiday. A. to go B. going C. went D. had gone18. –Who is the man over there ? Is it Mr. Li ? ---No, it _____ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A mustn’tB may notC can’tD needn’t19. In this unit, we’ll learn something new ―Go Transportation‖! A. to B. byC. withD. from20.-Must I take a bus ?—No, you ____.You can walk there. A must not B may notC don’t have toD had better not to21. Is there enough ____ for me in the car? A rooms B places C place D space22.—Can you hear the ___ of the music?--- Yes, it ____ really beautiful.A noise, soundsB voice, hearsC sound, soundsD sound, listen23.The printing press is a machine __can make lots of books in a short time.24.Are you ready ? We’ll go out for a picnic ___ three o’clock. A in B after C for D since25.I often dream of a big house ___ a nice garden. A own B have C with D of A What B which C who D where四．完形填空（10分）More and more people have their own computer and the Internet is becoming part of our lives. The Internet has___1_ our lives greatly. The Internet helps us a lot and we can do almost everything __2__ going out of the room. For example, If we plan to travel far away to see a friend , we can _3__ him about our trip without worrying that he has changed his address; we can book（预订）train tickets or air tickets online in advance, sometimes with a discount (打折); we can buy some presents at home by 4___ online. Of course if finally we can’t go, we can _5__- online to sell the tickets and the presents to others who may need them. The Internet is also a good place to study. We can __6__ online for useful information. Nowadays more and more school have online courses and you can log on (注册) their web pages to _7__ at any time you like. But on the other hand, there are also some side—effects (副作用). there are enough information online, so some people even _8____ whole days and nights surfing online, which is bad for their health. It’s even worse for young people. Some children or teenagers are interested in online games, and they spend all their __9_ in Internet café.Should we use the Internet ? The answer should be yes, but the most important thing is that we use the Internet in the right way. Then the Internet will do more _10___ than harm.(伤害）( )1 A changed B improved C developed D harmed( )2A by B without C with D also( )3.A phone B call C write to D e-mail( )4. A working B looking C shopping D staying( )5.A go shopping B do shopping C do business D business( )6.A search B look for C get D find( )7. A read B watch C play D find( )8. A get B spend C use D take( )9. A pocket money B books C things D book( )10.A sports B things C good D shopping五阅读理解（20分） Awhen we talk about the ways of traveling, different people may have different ideas. Some think that trains are the best but others thinks ships, or cars or planes are better.I think each of them has advantages and disadvantages.Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it is more comfortable. There are comfortable seats and dining-cars . You can talk to people and enjoy the beautiful scenery through the windows. The train to some people is just like a big moving party.Some people prefer to travel by sea. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes ,but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. You can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. You may think you are the king of the world when you are on the board.(甲板)Some people like to travel by car. You needn’t be in a hurry to arrive on time as you travel by train, ship or air. You can travel as fast as you like and stop wherever you wish . That is to say, you enjoy more freedom of choices while traveling by car than any other means. (办法)Other people like to travel by air. Although it may cost more than the other ways, it can save much time, and it is more convenient (方便的) to travel by air if you go abroad. That is why traveling by air is popular for business people and students who study abroad.1 If you travel train, you can _____.A make friends with different peopleB rest in the sleeping—carsC look out of the windowsD A, Band C2.When you feel you are the king of the world, you are _____.A sadB tiredC excited and happyD hungry3. When people go abroad, they usually take ____.A a planeB a car or a boutC a bout or trainD a train4.How many ways of traveling are mentioned (提到的) in the passage?A FiveB FourC ThreeD two5. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage ?A He wants to tell us the planes and trains are very fast.B He wants to tell us the characterisitics(特点) of four different ways of traveling .C He wants to tell us that traveling in the past was impossible.D He wants to tell us that he likes traveling by sea.BIn the modern world, computers and the Internet are getting more and more popular. Most people think they are very useful in their studies and lives.The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller an smaller but working faster and faster. What can computers do ? Computers can do all kinds of things.At the same time, our world is becoming smaller and smaller with the Internet. The Internet came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers ,but it is so important ,too. If you are away from your family, you can talk to your parents freely through the Internet . If you want to read a good book, but you don’t have time to buy it in the bookstore, you can read it on the Internet. You can also read newspapers, write letters, do some shopping, play games or make friends on it .Many students like the Internet so much that they would not like to do anything else. They make friends on the Internet, but maybe they have never seen these friends. Some of the students are cheated by the ― unreal friends .‖ Because of the Internet, some students can’t work hard at their lessons; many of them can’t catch up withothers on many subjects. A few of them have to leave school.We can use computer and the Internet to learn more about the world. But please remember , ―Not all good things are good for you. ―1.The computer and the Internet can be used for anything but ______. A playingB studyingC thinkingD making friends2.Our world is getting _____ with the Internet. A larger B smaller C morebeautiful D slower3.The Internet was born _____. A in 1971 B in 1921 C in1980 D in 19904.What do you think of the computer and the Internet ?A They are good for everyone and everything.B They are not good for children.C They are good for only older people.D They are very useful, but sometimes they are bad for us.5.Which is the best title of the passage ?A Not all things are good for everything.B Computer and the InternetC The most important thingD The most useful thing六．连词组句（5分）1 can. I on foot go anywhere almost2 project. That like a sound fun3 Canada. it eleven to take from to hours fly China4 up. will I again him ring5 of. Information I lots can find Internet. on the七．书面表达（10分）（不少于60词）。
八年级语文下册第一次月考试卷(附带答案)
八年级语文下册第一次月考试卷（附带答案）（考试时间150分钟试卷满分120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用 2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．测试范围：第一、三单元（统编版八年级下册）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、积累与运用（共19分）1.（2分）中国文化崇尚“和”，有关“和”的思想源远流长。
班级开展以“以和为贵”为主题的综合性学习活动，我们一起来探讨“和”的起源与意义。
材料一：和，相应也，从口，禾声。
（《说文解字》）材料二：“和”是个通俗字体，本来应是清末名人翁同龢的“龢”字。
这个字极妙：左边是间屋子，里面悬有三个编钟——古来“三”即代表多也。
所以那是一组编钟“象形”而不是“三张嘴”，因为下面是一个排箫：这分明表示是音乐合奏——合奏的第一原则就是“和”音，此古圣人之妙思也。
（周汝昌《和谐之思》）材料三：和，谐也。
（《尔雅》）根据材料一可推测“和”的本义是：，后来“和”的意思又引申为。
2.（2分）学校打算在教学楼前树立一块“和”字碑，以倡导校园和美风尚，现向学生征询字体意见。
请从以下四种字体中选择一种加以推荐，注明字体，并从书法艺术特色角度陈述你的推荐理由。
字体一（出自《曹全碑》）字体二（出自褚遂良）字体三（出自怀素）字体四（出自苏轼）3.（2分）阅读下面语段，参照划线句子，在【A】处再仿写一个句子。
安徽省2020-2021学年八年级第二学期第一次月考语文试卷(附答案)
安徽省2020-2021学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷八年级语文（适用第一、三单元）注意事项：⒈你拿到的试卷满分为150分（其中卷面书写占5分），考试时间为150分钟。
⒉试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
一、语文积累与运用（35分）⒈默写古诗文中的名句名篇。
（10分）（1），在河之洲。
（《诗经·关雎》）（2）蒹葭萋萋。
（《诗经·蒹葭》）（3），胡为乎泥中?（《诗经·式微》）（4），风烟望五津。
(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》（5）《小石潭记》中，运用形象的比喻，表现溪水蜿蜒曲折的句子是：“。
”（6）《核舟记》中，引用《赤壁赋》的句子是：“，。
（7）《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》中形象地描绘出洞庭湖壮阔气势的句子是：“。
”2.阅读下面的文段，完成（1）—（4）题（9分）后生们的胳膊、腿、全身,有力地搏击着,急速地搏击着,大起大落地搏击着。
它震撼着你,烧灼着你,威逼着你。
它使你从来没有如此鲜明地感受到生命的存在、活跃和强盛。
它使你惊异于那农民衣着包裹崩的躯体,那消化着红豆角角老南瓜的躯体,居然可以释放出那么奇伟磅礴的能量!黄土高原啊，你生养了这些元气淋漓的后生；也只有你，才能承受如此惊心动魄的搏击！多水的江南是易碎的玻璃，在那儿，打不得这样的腰鼓。
除了黄土高原，哪里再有这么厚这么厚的土层啊！（1）根据拼音写汉字，给加点的字注音。
（4分）震hàn（）磅bó（）烧灼．（）淋漓．（）（2）选文中有错别字的一个词是，应改正为（2分）（3）写出下面句子使用的修辞方法。
（2分）①后生们的胳膊、腿、全身,有力地搏击着,急速地搏击着。
②黄土高原啊，你生养了这些元气淋漓的后生；也只有你，才能承受如此惊心动魄的搏击！（4）下列对文中画线句子理解正确的一项是（）（3分）A.赞美农民的衣着B.赞美生命的强盛C.赞美红豆角角老南瓜的功用D.赞美能量的奇伟磅礴3. 某班级开展“古诗苑漫步”的语文综合性学习活动，请你参与。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A. 一定处于静止状态
B. 定处于匀速上升状态
C. 一定处于匀速下降状态
D.
以上三种状态都有可能
安庆市外国语学校第二学期 八年级四月月考物理试卷
一、选择题（每题 2分，共 40分）
1、目前人类发射的探测器已飞出了太阳系，正往更远的太空飞去，如果探测器所受外力全
部消失，那么探测器将 （ ) B
．沿原方向做匀速直线运动
A
．
沿原路径返回地球 C
．
沿原方向做加速直线运动 D
．沿原方向做减速直线运动
2
、 乙两同学沿相反的方向各用 15N 的力水平拉一测力计，测力计静止不动，测力计的示数
是 （）
A. 0N
B. 30 N
C. 20 N
D. 15 N
3、一个跳远运动员助跑以后跳得更远，是因为（ ）
A. 速度快，惯性大，跳得远
B. 受到惯性力的作用，跳得远
C.利用惯性，跳得远
D.
以上说法都不正确
4、一根电线下吊着一盏灯 , 下列各对力属于二力平衡的是 （ ） A. 电线对灯的拉力和灯对电线的拉力 B. 灯的重力和灯对电线的拉力 C. 电线对灯的拉力和灯对地球的吸引力
D. 电线对灯的拉力和灯的重力
5、在日常的生活和生产中，下面哪个措施的目的是减小摩擦（ ）
A. 汽车的轮胎、鞋底等都印有很多花纹
B. 医生在戴乳胶手套前先要在手上涂些滑石粉
C. 自行车在下坡时要用力捏闸
D.
台球运动员要在球杆击球的一端打点蜡
6、一个重 800N 的物体，受到 800N 竖直向上的拉力时，该物体（
A. 推力小于此时桌子受到的摩擦力
B. 桌子受到的重力与地面对桌子的支持力平衡，所以桌子水平方向不动
C. 小红对桌子的推力等于桌子对小红的推力
D. 推力与地面对桌子的摩擦力平衡，相互抵消 8、有一架飞机沿水平方向向左做匀速直线运动， 每隔2.5s 从飞机上释放一包救灾物资， 当
置排列顺序如图所示，正确的为（ ）
9、按我国交通管理部门的规定，坐在小汽车前排的司机和乘客都应在胸前系上安全带 ，这
主
要是为了减轻在下列哪种情况出现时可能对人造成的伤害 （）
A.
车速太快 B. 车速太慢 C.紧急刹车
D.
突然启动
10、 放在粗糙水平面上的物体 M,受到两个水平拉力 F1、F2作用,F1方向向左,F2方向向右。
下列分析不正确的是（）
A. 若M 处于静止状态,则F1 一定等于F2
B. 若M 向右做匀速直线运动,则F1 一定小于F2
C. 若M 向右做匀速直线运动,则F1 一定等于F2
D. 若M 作匀速直线运动，则F1与F2的合力一定为零 11、 关于平衡力，下列说法中正确的是（）
① 物体在平衡力的作用下一定保持静止状态
② 作用在物体上的两个力三要素完全相同，这两个力一定是平衡力 ③ 物体受到重力和拉力的作用，这两个力方向相反，它们一定是平衡力 ④ 运动物体在平衡力的作用下一定保持匀速直线运动。
有三包相同救灾物资落下且未落至地面时,
若不计空气阻力, 则这三包救灾物资在空中的位
-r.-
a ；
D .
a a
A
A. ①④
B.①②
C.①②③
D.④
12、一个物体只受两个力的作用,且这两个力的三要素完全相同，那么（）
A.物体所受的合力可能为零
B. 物体的运动状态可能保持不变
C.物体的运动状态一定改变
D. 物体所受合力一定为零
13、下列关于惯性的说法中正确的是（
A. 运动的物体有惯性，静止的物体没有惯性
B. 物体在没有受到外力作用时，才有惯性
C. 只有物体的运动速度改变时，才有惯性
D. 物体的惯性跟物体是否运动、是否受力无关
14、如图所示是甲、乙两种液体内部压强与深度关系的图象，设液体甲的密度为p甲，液体乙的密度为p乙，贝U p甲和p乙的关系是__________
A. p甲v p乙
B. p甲＞p乙
C. p甲=p乙
D. 无法确定
15、有三个相同材料制成的圆柱体，高度相同，它们的质量比为
直放在水平面上，则水平面受到的压强之比为（）
A.2:3:5
B.5:3:2
C.1:1:1
D.15:10:6
16、如图所示，三个相同的烧杯放在同一水平桌面上, 分别盛有盐水、水和酒精，它们液面的高度相同，其中烧杯底受到液体压强最大的是（已知p盐水＞p水〉p酒精）（
A.盛盐水的烧杯
B. 盛水的烧杯
C. 盛酒精的烧杯
D. 三者一样大
17、如图所示，底面积相同的甲、乙两容器，装有质量相同的不同液体，则它们对容器底部压强的大小关系正确的是（）
B. P甲＜P乙
甲乙
D. 条件不足，无法判断
18、如图所示，将未装满水且密闭的矿泉水瓶 ，先正立放置在水平桌面上，再倒立放置。
两次 放置时,水对瓶底和瓶盖的压强分别为 pA 和pB,瓶底和瓶盖对水平桌面的压力分别为
Fa 和
当放在面积为S2的水平凳面时（凳面被箱子全部盖住），箱子对凳面的压强是（ ） 20、用水平作用力F 把物体压在竖直墙面上 物体仍然保持静止，则（） A. 物体所受重力增大 B. 物体所受摩擦力增大 C. 物体对墙面的压强增大 D. 物体所受合力增大
二、填空题（每空2分，共22分）
21、 弹簧拉力器的说明书上写着， 把每一根弹簧拉长 10厘米需要要10牛顿的力。
王刚把拉 力器拉长0.4米，他的拉力是—牛顿。
22、 物体所受重力是 100N,当对它施加一个水平向左的 30N 的力，使它在水平桌面上做匀 速直线运动，此时它受到的摩擦力是 ________________ N ;如果改用40N 的水平力拉它使它继续在原水 平桌面上运动，此时它受到的摩擦力是 _________ N .
23、 为了方便盲人行走，在马路两旁的人行道上铺设了有凸棱的盲道，
如图所示。
放学后张 明
和同学们走在盲道上， 感觉到脚有些不舒服， 从物理学角度分析，这是因为：走在盲道上， 脚与地面的—减小了，从面增大了 —.
A. pA>pB Fa<Fb
B. pA<pB Fa=Fb
C. pA=pB Fa<Fb
D. pA<pB
Fa>Fb
19
、 一只底面积为 S 的箱子，放在面积为
2S 的水平桌面的中央时，箱子对桌面的压强为 P ;
A. 0.5P
B.
C.
2P
D.
4P
,物体处于静止状态，如图所示,当力F 增大一点,
Fb,则()
24、一个水池中水的深度为2m,池底有一个面积为500cm盖子，盖子受到水的压强为Pa,
盖子所受水的压力为N 。
25、水平桌面上放一质量为100g、底面积为40cm2的圆柱形茶杯(杯的厚度不计)杯中有10cm 深的水，则水对杯底的压强为—Pa,桌面对杯子的支持力为—N,杯子对桌面的压强__Pa(g 取10N/kg).
三、实验和作图(3+2+12+6,共23分)
26、如图甲所示，物体A从斜面上匀速滑下，画出物体A所受力的示意图。
27、如图所示，重量为20N的小球悬挂在细绳下来回摆动，请用力的示意图表示小球所受到的重力。
28、古希腊学者亚里士多德认为：如果要使一个物体持续运动，就必须对它施加力的作用。
而伽利略则认为：运动的物体并不需要力来维持。
到底谁说得对呢？为了探究这个问题，小明和同学们设计了如图所示的实验。
(1) 为了探究阻力对运动的影响，实验时应控制—不变。
(2) 请将小明在本实验中的结论填写完整：在较平滑木板上运动时，小车运动的距离较―
速度减小得较—.这是因为小车受到的阻力较—的缘故。
(4)根据小明的结论，你能推理出小车不受阻力，将做—运动。
29、如图是老师在演示液体内部压强情况的六幅图，除②图杯中装的浓盐水外，其余杯里装的都是水。
请你仔细观察这六幅图后回答：
(2) 比较⑤⑥两幅图，探究的问题是：—，结论是
(3) 比较③④⑤三幅图，结论是___.
四、计算题(7+8分，共15分)
30、如图所示，质量为60kg的物体在一个水平向右的拉力F的作用下，沿水平地面做匀速直线运动，已知地面对它的摩擦力是本身重力的0.2倍，求：
(1 )水平拉力F的大小是多少？
(2)如果将物体置于更粗糙的地面上，摩擦力变为其本身重力的0.3倍，若人的拉力增至为原来的2倍，则物体在水平方向上受到的合力多大？方向如何？ ( g取10N/kg)
31、如图所示，平底茶壶的质量是的水平桌面中央。
试求：
(1) 水对茶壶底部的压力；
(2) 茶壶对桌面的压强。
2
400g,底面积是40cm,内盛0.6kg。