仁爱版九年级上册英语Unit 1 Topic 2 知识点总结
初中英语 仁爱版九年级上册Unit1 Topic2知识点
Unit1 Topic2Section A1.get lost=be lost=lose one’s way迷路2.---I hate going to the supermarket. ---So do I.---我讨厌去超市。
---我也是。
---He is a good student. ---So is she .---他是一个好学生。
---她也是。
---They must come. ---So must I. ---他们必须来。
---我也必须。
---He has finished the task. ---So have they.---他已经完成了这项任务。
---他们也是。
so + be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语（肯定句）：表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个人或物，翻译成：...也...---Rita is not a lazy girl. ---Neither am I. ---丽塔不是一个懒惰的女孩。
---我也不是。
---My granny can’t carry the box. ---Neither can I .---我的奶奶搬不动这个箱子。
---我也不行。
---Tom has never been there. ---Neither have I. ---汤姆从没去过那儿。
---我也没有。
Neither / Nor + be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语（否定句）：表示前面提到的否定情况也同样适合另外一个人或物，翻译成：...也不...3.与现在完成时连用的时间状语：already用于肯定陈述句；never用于陈述句，表否定；ever用于疑问句，翻译为“曾经”；yet用于否定句，表示“还（没），尚未”，疑问句表示“已经”；just用于各种句式，位于动词前；before用于各种句式，位于句末。
4.练习：（1）— Lucy dances very well. — ____________A. So Lily is.B. So Lily does.C. So is Lily.D. So does Lily.（2）— Mr. Zhang is not good at singing .— ____________A. Neither is she.B. So does she.C. So is she.D. Neither does she.（3）— Have you returned the book _______?— Yes, I’ve _______ returned it.A. already, alreadyB. yet, yetC. yet, justD. just, already（4）Jim, Maria _______ just now, but you were not at home.A. called up youB. called you upC. calls up youD. calls you up （5）— I find it very important to learn English well. — _______.A. So I amB. So do IC. So I doD. So am I（6）China is _______ that my mother likes it very much.A. such beautiful a countryB. so a beautiful countryC. such a country beautifulD. such a beautiful countrySection B1.Population人口,人口数。
仁爱版九年级英语unit1 2知识总结
Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A一、词汇短语1..after class 2. come back from3. feel sorry for sb. 4. have been （to ）5. have taken part in/have helped / have spent /have done /have learnt 6. in a disabled children's home7. learn sth. from sb. Eg: Welearn English from him every day .8. no time to do sth. 9.work / clean ---for---10. the whole holiday SectionB词汇短语1.write an article about 2. have a hard life3. In the past 4. in detail 5. afford 6.no chance to do sth.7.What's more 8.help support their families 9.the Chinese teenagers' lives 10 has gone (to)+比较：have been（to ）11.in the open airSection C词汇短语tell a true story about oneself ed to do sth . / was used to doingsth. 6.be cruel for sb. 7. at that time/on that day 8.feel /be satisfied with 9.---enough--- to do sth.11. ringroads.12. in recent years 13. made such rapid progress.14.people's living conditions Section D词汇短语1Thanksto the government's efforts 3．the capital of---4．. the rich culture of china 5．as well 6．with the help of=with one's help.Topic2 Section A 一、词汇短语1.try to do sth/ try doing sth. 2.get lost 3.bad luck 4.on theweekend 5.It seems that--- 6.because of 7.our country's one-child policy. 8.be more strict with me. 9.It's possiblethat---Section B一、词汇短语1.have a geography class 2.the population of China.=the China's populationSection C一、词汇短语1．More than three billion 2．half of the world's population 3．one fifth 4．is knownas5．be short of energy and water 6．more crowded7．fewer places to live in 8．human beings 9. be in trouble10. in less developed areas 11. prefer boys to girlsSection D一、词汇短语：1.have fun in doing sth 2．a coupleof hours3．far away. even though 5．pay attention toTopic 3 Section A 词汇短语1．homeless people 2．in need 3 decide on4. provide sb .with sth.5.greenhouse/fireplace/filmmaker/friendship Section B 词汇短语1．have been in 2. excellent restaurants. 3.come for a visit.Section C 词汇短语1．Be successful in helping-- 2. lend sth to sb.3. a good chance to succeedin doing sth. 4. take drugs 4. two other problems 5. end the war6. smile on one's faceSection D 词汇短语1．Project Hope 2. at home and abroad.2. is used for 3. has paid for 4. With the money 5. In the pastsisteen years,Unit 2 Topic 1 一、重点词汇(一)词形变换1. produce(名词) producer 2. breathe (名词) breath 3. manage (同义词) try 4. soil (近义词) earth 5. waste (反义词) save 6. harm (形容词) harmful7. die (名词) death (形容词)dead 8. downstairs (反义词) upstairs 9.pleasant (反义词) unpleasant 10. change (形容词) changeable 重点词组1.stand /improve / protect the environment 忍受/改善/保护环境2.produce terrible gas 产生难闻地气味3.manage to do sth. 设法做某事４in a good / bad mood 情绪好/差 5.feel uncomfortable 感到不舒适6. pourwaste into river 把废水倒入河里7.something useful 有用地事物8.be harmful to sb. / sth. 对某人/某物有害9.the look of our cities 城市面貌10.see fish swimming 看到鱼儿游来游去11. at present 目前12. shout atsb. 对某人大喊大叫；斥责某人13.stop making so much noise 停止发出如此大地噪音14.disturb others 打扰别人15. a kind of pollution 一种污染16. be sorry for doing sth.对做了某事感到抱歉17.from now on 从现在起18.in noisy conditions 在吵杂地条件下19.become deaf变聋了20.quite a few 相当少21. no betterthan 几乎）与……一样差22.cause high blood pressure 引发高血压23.in strong, changeable light 在强烈、易变地光线下重点句型.1. It is difficult for me to breathe. 对我来说很难呼吸.2. -How long have you beenlike this?你处于这样地状态多久了？----I have been like this since last month. 自从上个月以来我一直这样.3.It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass. 那是个有花有草美丽地地方.4. All the flowers, grass and fish havegone! 所有地花、草和鱼儿都没有了！5. It smells terrible. 难闻极了.6. There are several chemical factoriespouring waste water into the river. 有几座工厂正往河里排放污水.7. It's our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们地职责.8. I have been at this school since last year / for one year. 自从去年，我在这个学校了./我来到这个学校有一年了.9. Noise is a kind of pollution and it is harmful to our ears. 噪音是一种污染，对我们地耳朵有害.三、重点语言点1.I can't stand the environment here. 我无法容忍这儿地环境.stand 表“容忍；停下来stop to do sth. 停止做（正在进行地）事.2.stop doing sth. ，后接名词、代词及动名词做宾语”忍受．去做（另一件）事如：It's late. They will stop working and (stop) to have supper. 很迟了.他们将停下来吃晚饭.The students stopped talking and to listen to the teacher. 学生们停止说话去听课.3．I'm sorry for making somuch noise. 很抱歉我弄出这么大地噪音.be sorry for doing sth. 表对做过地事感到抱be sorry to do sth. 表对当前地事感到抱歉四、重点语法: 现在完成时中延续性地动作或状态和由for / since 引导地一段时间状语搭配使用.a)“for + 时间段”与“since + 时间点”都表“一段时间”，常用How long 提问.如: ---How long have you livedin Changle?---I have lived in Changle for ten years / since ten years ago.b) 如句中含有非延续性动词，则改为相应地延续性动词或状态.如：I bought this TV three days ago.= I have had this TV for three days. 常见地非延续性动词转换成延续性动词如下：come—be here。
(完整版)仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳
Unit 1 Topic 1I. 重点词组1.take photos 照相2.learn…from…向……学习3.in detail 详细地4.in order to为了5.give support to…为……提供帮助6.see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物7.keep in touch with 与……保持联系8.sorts of各种各样的9.make progress 取得进步10.draw up 起草,拟定11.thanks to 由于II.重点句型1. In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.在一处我看到了孩子们为残忍的老板干活。
2. I felt sorry for them.我对他们深表同情。
3. Where have you been, Jane? 你去过哪里，简？4. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。
5. There goes the bell. 铃响了。
6. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。
7. Now our country has developed rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。
III.语法1. 现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词e.g. You have just come back from your hometown.2. 现在完成时态的句式:e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2) I haven’t seen him for a long time.(3) Where have you been?(4) ——Have you ever cleaned a room? ——Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.3. have/ has been与 have/has gone 的区别have/has been to sp.表示曾经到过某地—— have/has gone to sp.表示已经去了某地e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. (2) She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2I. 重点词组1. get lost 迷路2. each other 彼此3.at least 至少4take place发生5because of 因为6.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求7.carry out 实行8.be short of 缺乏9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事10.be known as…作为……而著名11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用12.a couple of 一些13keep up with赶上,跟上II.重点句型1. Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗？2. ——I really hate to go shopping. 我的确讨厌购物。
仁爱英语九年级上册知识点Unit1—Unit2
仁爱英语九年级上册Unit1—Unit2主要学问点归纳【教材回来考点过关】1. have been to 表“曾经去过某地”。
留意区分：have gone to表“已经去某地了”。
如：I have been to Shanghai. (去过上海，已经回来)He has gone to Shanghai. (去上海了，不在此处)2. have (no) time to do sth做某事（没）有时间Tom is busy helping his mother with housework, he has no time to play with you. 汤姆忙于扶植妈妈做家务，他没有时间与你玩3. What’s the population of…? 对人口提问的方式= how large is the population of…What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？How large ix the population of China?注：人口不能用many/much 修饰，但是How many people 对多少人提问这样是可以的。
How many people are there in China?= What’s the population of China?4. What do you mean by sth.? 某物是什么意思呢？= What’s the meaning of sth.?= What does sth. mean?What do you mean by the word? 这个单词是什么意思？= What’s the meaning of the word?= What does the word mean?5. — How long have you been likethis? 你处于这样的状态多久了？—I have been like this since last month. 自从上个月以来我始终这样。
16年仁爱英语九年级上册Unit1topic2-重点知识点eva
Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.一．重点句型：Section A1. We got lost and couldn’t find each other. 我们走失了，互相找不到对方。
get lost 意为“走失，迷路”，其中lost 为形容词，其近义词有missing 和gone.2.Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗?（1）yet 用于疑问句及否定句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事，通常位于句末。
（2）already 常用于肯定句中，指动作已经发生，或比期望发生的要早，一般用于句子中或者句末；Have you had your lunch yet?-----Yes, I’ve already had it. 你吃过午饭了吗？------是的，我已经吃过了。
3.Let’s call him up now. 我们现在给他打电话吧。
（1）call up 意为“给......打电话”，名词作宾语时，可以放在up后面或是两词之间；宾语是代词时，必须放在两词之间。
I’ll called you up as soon as I come back. 我一回来就给你打电话。
（2）call up = ring up = make a telephone call = telephone sb.4.I really hate to going to a place like that. ——So do I.我真的很讨厌去那样的地方。
——我也是。
（1）So do I .为倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，表“某某也一样”，结构为“so + be /情态动词/ 助动词+ 主语”。
如：Jim is a student, so is Tom. 吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。
英语书九年级上册仁爱版笔记 unit1 toplc2
英语书九年级上册仁爱版笔记 unit1 toplc2 Unit 1 Topic 2 笔记一、课文学习1. 熟读课文，理解文章大意。
2. 重点词汇和短语：包括名词、动词、形容词等，如：friendship、invite、agree、housework、boring等。
3. 重点句型和语法：掌握文章中的核心句型和语法，如时态、语态、从句等。
二、听力训练1. 完成课本上的听力练习，认真听录音并答题。
2. 听力材料反复听读，确保理解正确。
三、语法知识1. 学习并掌握本话题的语法知识，如时态、语态、从句等。
2. 练习相关语法结构的用法，如一般现在时态表示经常性、习惯性的动作，过去时态表示过去发生的动作或状态等。
3. 结合例句理解语法结构的含义，并进行相关练习。
四、口语练习1. 跟读课文，模仿语音语调，增强口语表达能力。
2. 围绕话题展开对话，与同学进行交流，提高口语交际能力。
3. 积极参与课堂上的口语活动，如小组讨论、角色扮演等，增强自信心。
五、阅读理解1. 完成课本上的阅读理解题目，提高阅读理解能力。
2. 课外阅读拓展，选择与话题相关的文章进行阅读，增加词汇量，提高阅读水平。
六、写作训练1. 按照话题内容进行写作练习，锻炼写作能力。
2. 注意语法正确、拼写正确、标点符号规范等基本写作要求。
3. 可以参考课本上的范文，学习写作技巧和表达方式。
七、文化知识1. 了解与话题相关的文化知识，如中西文化差异、风俗习惯等。
2. 适当拓展相关知识，增加文化素养。
总之，学习九年级上册仁爱版英语时，要注重听、说、读、写、译等技能的训练，同时也要注重文化知识的积累，全面提高自己的英语综合能力。
仁爱版九年级上册英语Unit1Topic2知识点
Unit 1 Topic 2Sectio n A探短语集锦1. get ost= be lost 迷路；走丢eg： We got lost and could nt fin d'ach other.（同义句）=We were lost and couldntfind each other.2. bad luck!真倒霉！3. call sb up = ring sb up = give sb a call 给某人打电话4. so do I我也一样5. It seems that…=…seem to do 似乎；好像…eg:：1） It seemed that Mr. Gree n was a teacher two years ago.（同义句）=Mr. Gree n seemed to be a teacher two years ago.2）It seems that their living conditions were not very good.（同义句）=Their living conditions didn 'seem to be very good.2）He seems to know the secret.（同义句）=It seems that he knows the secret.6. at least 至少at most最多；充其量7. 形容人口多用large来表达，形容人口少用smalleg : a large population / a small population 人口众多/ 人口稀少注意：对人口的数量提问用Whateg： 1） The populatio n of China is over 1.3 billi on.（提问）What's the populati on of China?2） The populati on of In dia is over 1.1 billi on.（提问）What's the populati on of In dia?注意：1）What' s the population of Chi na（同义句）= How large is the populati on of China?2） What's the population of India?（同义句）=How large is the populati on of In dia?8. take place 发生（确定性）happen发生（偶然性）eg： 1） The weddi ng will take place in September.2） A big traffic accident happened to Jim last week.与happen相关的两个短语：1）s th happen to sb某事发生在某人身上2）h appen to sth碰巧做某事eg： 1） A fire accide nt happe ned to Kang Kang last ni ght.1) Lily happe ned to meet her En glish teacher in the park last Sun day.9. because of…由于；因为10. one-child policy:独生子女政策11. used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to be 过去曾经是There used to be过去曾经有eg： 1) My brother used to play soccer after school.2) Mr. Gree n is used to smok ing.=Mr. Gree n gets used to smok ing.3) Miss Yang used to be a teacher.4) There used to be a bridge in front of my house.5) Lily used ______ (play) basketball in the gym.6) My sister is used to _______ (speak) English.12. in developing countries：在发展中国家In developed coun tries 在发达国家13. 在比较级中，如果比较对象相同，用that代替前面的单数；用those代替前面的复数eg: 1) The weather in Beijing is colder than ________ in Chongqing.2) The population of China is larger than _______ of India.3) The apples on the tree are redder than ______ in the basket.14. too many +可数名词复数too much +不可数名词much too + 形容词many too + 形容词eg： 1) There are too many people in the park on Sun days.2) I don 'like eat ing too much can dy.Sectio n B1. increase by 增加了….in crease to增加到了…eg： 1) Our pay has in creased by¥ 200.2) Our pay has in creased to¥ 2800.2. carry out:执行eg： 1) The policema n carried out a task just now.2) China has carried out the one-child policy to control the population.3.1) so + be助动词/情态动词+另一主语：表示前面提到的肯定情况同样适合另一主语，意为某人也如此eg:：a. Jane likes Chinese , _______________________ (莉莉也如此).b. She has bee n to Shan ghai _, _______________________________ （她的弟弟也如此）.2）Neither + be/情态动词/助动词+另一主语）：表示前面提到过的否定情况同样适合另一主语，意为某人也不....eg： a. No one likes little emperors", ___________________ __________ .（我的父母亲也不喜欢）b. Lily didn 'go to school yesterday, __________________________ .（Jane也没去上学）c. He isn 'a teacher, _______________________ .（我也不是）3）so /neither +同一主语+ be /情态动词/助动词：表示对前面的话的确认，意为的确如此/的确不是这样eg： a. Lily likes English, _______ ___________________（的确如此）.b. Li Ming doesn'study hard, ___________________________ .（的确是这样）特别提醒：1）Me, neither. = Neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+ I2）Me, too. = so + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ I Sectio n C1. carry out：执行；实行2. more tha n = over 超过；多余3. Live in +地点：居住在某地4. China has the largest population in the world.（同义句）=China has a larger populati on tha n any other country in the world.5. because o f 由于6. be short o：短缺…;缺乏…7. so far：到目前为止；迄今为止8. take many measures :采取措施take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事eg： 1） We should take measures __________ （protect） the environment.2） The government will take many measures ___________ （control） the populatio n.9. work well in doing sth :在…方面起作用eg： It works well in _________ （protect） our teeth.10. be known as = be famous a s 作为…而出名be known for = be famous fo：因…而出名11. have a long way to go:有一条长长的路要走12. face / solve / deal with a problem 面对/ 解决/ 处理问题Sectio n D1. less than 少于；不到与more than是一对反义词组注意：more than = over2. a couple of hours / days 几个小时/天3. unless：连词意为除非在句中引导条件状语从句.可改为if -n-oteg： 1） I won tgo to Lily ' birthday party unless I am invited. 同义句）=I won 'go to the Lily ' birthday party if I am not in vited.2） They won 'go climbi ng unl ess it is fine tomorrow.（同义句）=They won 'go climbi ng if it isn 'fi ne tomorrow.4. far away 遥远5. places of interest 名胜古迹6. keep up with = catch up with 跟上；赶上探精讲精析分数的表达分子用基数词，分母用序数词，先说分子，再说分母，分子大于1,分母要加s eg：三分之二：two thirds五分之三：three fifths二分之一：one sec ond八分之五：five eighths注意：谓语的数由分数所指的名词决定，即分数后的名词如果是复数，谓语的数就用复数，如果是不可数名词或单数名词，谓语的数就用三单形式eg 1) One third of the students _______ to go.2) Two thirds of the teachers ________ (be) men.3) One fifth of the bread ________ (go) bad.4) A quarter of the students ______ (be) girls5) Sixty perce nt of her in come (收入) ___________________ on clothes.探语法聚焦现在完成时常与下列副词(just / already / yet / ever / never /before连用just:意为刚刚置于助动词have / has之后，实义动词之前already：意为已经用于肯定句可置于句中have / has之后，也可置于句末. yet:用于否定句表示还没，尚未)，用于一般疑问句时意为已经ever：意为曾经多用于一般疑问句never：意为从来不多用于陈述句表否定before：意为在以前一般置于句末用just / already / yet / ever / never /before填空A1) She knows nothing about the book because she has ___ read it.2) The early bus has _____ left. You have to wait for the next.3) ________________ _ Have they gone fishing?_ No,4) Have they finished their work _____ ?5) Has Mary ______ been to China?6) I've been there _______ and don'want to go there any more.BA: Have you ______ been to France?B: No, I "ve _______ been to any European countries, but Michael has. He says he has _______ been to such a beautiful country before.A: Have you see him ______ ?B: Yes, I have see him ________。
仁爱英语九年级上册语法精讲
1.现在完成时的用法:表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，对现在仍有影响。
e.g. I have just posted the letter. 我刚把信邮寄了。
She has lost her watch. 她弄丢了手表。
2.现在完成时可以和不明确指出时间的状语连用，如already, yet,just,before, ever, lately, once等。
e.g. Have you heard from your friend lately?你最近收到你朋友的来信了吗？3.现在完成时也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语连用。
如this week, thismorning, today, thisyear等。
e.g. They have moved three times this year. 今年他们已经搬了三次家。
4.现在完成时不能和明确表示过去时间的状语连用。
如yesterday, last week, in 1999, two days ago,just now, when I came in等。
Unit 1-topic3现在完成时（Ⅲ）1.现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的动作或状态，常与for，since引导的状语连用。
for+一段时间，since+过去时间点或从句（从句的谓语动词用过去式）。
e.g. I have lived here for twenty years．我住在这里已有20年了。
We have built many factories since 1985.自1985年以来，我们建了许多工厂。
He has always helped me with my English since he came here．自从他到这里以后，他总是帮助我学习英语。
2.有的动词所表示的动作不是瞬间就可以完成的，要持续一段时间,这样的动词叫延续性动词。
不能延续下去的动词，叫非延续性动词或瞬间动词。
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Unit 1 Topic 2Section A※短语集锦1.get ost= be lost 迷路；走丢eg：We got lost and couldn’t find each other. （同义句）= We were lost and couldn’t find each other.2.bad luck! 真倒霉！3.call sb up = ring sb up = give sb a call 给某人打电话4.so do I 我也一样5.It seems that … = … seem to do 似乎；好像…eg:：1) It seemed that Mr. Green was a teacher two years ago. （同义句）= Mr. Green seemed to be a teacher two years ago.2) It seems that their living conditions were not very good. （同义句）= Their living conditions didn’t seem to be very good.2)He seems to know the secret. （同义句）= It seems that he knows the secret.6.at least 至少at most 最多；充其量7.形容人口多用large来表达，形容人口少用smalleg ：a large population / a small population 人口众多/ 人口稀少注意：对人口的数量提问用Whateg：1) The population of China is over 1.3 billion. （提问）. What’s the population of China?2) The population of India is over 1.1 billion. （提问）What’s the population of India?注意：1）What’s the population of China?（同义句）= How large is the population of China?2) What’s the population of India? （同义句）= How large is the population of India?8.take place 发生(确定性)happen 发生（偶然性）eg：1) The wedding will take place in September.2) A big traffic accident happened to Jim last week.与happen相关的两个短语：1)sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上2)happen to sth：碰巧做某事eg：1) A fire accident happened to Kang Kang last night.1）Lily happened to meet her English teacher in the park last Sunday.9.because of …由于；因为10.one-child policy：独生子女政策ed to do sth：过去常常做某事be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth：习惯于做某事used to be：过去曾经是There used to be：过去曾经有eg：1) My brother used to play soccer after school.2) Mr. Green is used to smoking.= Mr. Green gets used to smoking.3) Miss Yang used to be a teacher.4) There used to be a bridge in front of my house.5) Lily used (play) basketball in the gym.6) My sister is used to (speak) English.12. in developing countries：在发展中国家In developed countries：在发达国家13. 在比较级中，如果比较对象相同，用that 代替前面的单数；用those 代替前面的复数eg：1) The weather in Beijing is colder than in Chongqing.2) The population of China is larger than of India.3) The apples on the tree are redder than in the basket.14.too many + 可数名词复数too much + 不可数名词much too + 形容词many too + 形容词eg：1) There are too many people in the park on Sundays.2) I don’t like eating too much candy.Section B1. increase by 增加了….increase to 增加到了…eg：1) Our pay has increased by ￥200.2) Our pay has increased to ￥2800.2. carry out:执行eg：1) The policeman carried out a task just now.2) China has carried out the one-child policy to control the population.3.1) so + be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语：表示前面提到的肯定情况同样适合另一主语，意为某人也如此eg:：a. Jane likes Chinese , (莉莉也如此).b. She has been to Shanghai , （她的弟弟也如此）.2）Neither + be/情态动词/助动词+另一主语）：表示前面提到过的否定情况同样适合另一主语，意为某人也不……eg：a. No one likes “little emperors”, .（我的父母亲也不喜欢）b. Lily didn’t go to school yesterday, . （Jane也没去上学）c. He isn’t a teacher, .(我也不是)3）so /neither +同一主语+ be / 情态动词/助动词：表示对前面的话的确认，意为的确如此/的确不是这样eg：a. Lily likes English, (的确如此).b. Li Ming doesn’t study hard, .（的确是这样）特别提醒：1）Me, neither. = Neither +助动词/be动词/ 情态动词+ I2）Me, too. = so +助动词/be动词/ 情态动词+ ISection C1. carry out：执行；实行2. more than = over 超过；多余3. Live in + 地点：居住在某地4. China has the largest population in the world. （同义句）= China has a larger population than any other country in the world.5. because of：由于6. be short of：短缺…; 缺乏…7. so far：到目前为止；迄今为止8. take many measures ：采取措施take measures to do sth：采取措施做某事eg：1) We should take measures （protect）the environment.2) The government will take many measures (control) the population.9. work well in doing sth：在…方面起作用eg：It works well in (protect) our teeth.10. be known as = be famous as：作为…而出名be known for = be famous for：因…而出名11. have a long way to go: 有一条长长的路要走12. face / solve / deal with a problem 面对/ 解决/ 处理问题Section D1. less than：少于；不到与more than 是一对反义词组注意：more than = over2. a couple of hours / days：几个小时/天3. unless：连词意为除非在句中引导条件状语从句. 可改为if …noteg：1) I won’t go to Lily’s birthday party unless I am invited. (同义句) = I won’t go to the Lily’s birthday party if I am not invited.2) They won’t go climbing unless it is fine tomorrow. (同义句)= They won’t go climbing if it isn’t fine tomorrow.4. far away 遥远5. places of interest：名胜古迹6. keep up with = catch up with 跟上；赶上※精讲精析分数的表达分子用基数词，分母用序数词，先说分子，再说分母，分子大于1，分母要加s eg：三分之二：two thirds五分之三：three fifths二分之一：one second八分之五：five eighths注意：谓语的数由分数所指的名词决定，即分数后的名词如果是复数，谓语的数就用复数，如果是不可数名词或单数名词，谓语的数就用三单形式eg 1) One third of the students to go.2) Two thirds of the teachers (be) men.3) One fifth of the bread (go) bad.4) A quarter of the students (be) girls5) Sixty percent of her income（收入）on clothes.※语法聚焦现在完成时常与下列副词（just / already / yet / ever / never /before）连用just：意为刚刚置于助动词have / has之后，实义动词之前already：意为已经用于肯定句可置于句中have / has之后，也可置于句末. yet：用于否定句表示还没，尚未），用于一般疑问句时意为已经ever：意为曾经多用于一般疑问句never：意为从来不多用于陈述句表否定before：意为在以前一般置于句末用just / already / yet / ever / never /before填空A1）She knows nothing about the book because she has read it.2）The early bus has left. You have to wait for the next.3）_ Have they gone fishing?_ No, .4)Have they finished their work ?5)Has Mary been to China?6)I’ve been there and don’t want to go there any more.BA: Have you been to France?B: No, I’ve been to any European countries, but Michael has. He says he has been to such a beautiful country before.A: Have you see him ?B: Yes, I have see him .。