反意疑问句与感叹句Word版
反意疑问句和感叹句
11. There were few students in the room ,_w_e_r_e__th__er_e___? 12. It is a little late ,___is_n_’_t_i_t___? 13. There will be no rain tomorrow ,_w_i_ll__th_e_r_e___? 14. My father never went to Xi’an ,__d_i_d__h_e____? 15. Nothing can stop him learning English ,__c_a_n__it____? 16. Something is wrong with your computer ,__is_n_’_t_i_t__? 17. Everyone is here ,__i_s_n_’_t _h_e___? 18. Don’t be late for class ,___w_i_ll__y_o_u__? 19. Let’s go to the cinema ,__s_h_a_l_l _w__e__? 20. Let us go out for a walk ,__w__il_l__y_o_u__?
_H__o_w__ time flies!
1.It is a long story. _H__ow__l_on_g__th_e_s_t_o_ry__is_______! _W_h_a_t_a_l_o_n_g_s_to_r_y_i_t _is_______! 2.This book is interesting. _H__ow__i_n_te_r_es_t_in_g_t_h_is_b_o_o_k_i_s__! W__h_a_t _a_n_in_t_e_re_s_ti_n_g_b_o_o_k_i_t _is__! 3.They are clever students. _H__ow__c_le_v_e_r_th_e__st_u_d_e_nt_s_a_r_e__! _W_h_a_t_c_le_v_e_r_s_tu_d_e_n_ts_t_h_e_y_a_r_e_! 4.It is warm today. __H_o_w__w_a_rm__i_t_is_t_o_d_a_y______! _W_h_a_t_a_w__a_rm__d_a_y_i_t_is_t_o_d_a_y__! 5.Jim runs fast.
反义疑问句与感叹句
21. I don’t think she will come here ,___________? will she didn’t it 22. I think it rained last night ,___________? doesn’t he 23. He thinks it’s a wrong answer ,___________? isn’t he 24. He may be a little late ,___________? isn’t it 25. What a nice watch it is ,___________? aren’t they 26. What beautiful flowers ,___________? wasn’t she 27. The girl was unhappy yesterday ,___________? isn’t it 28. It’s useless ,___________? mustn’t you 29. You must study hard ,___________? doesn’t he 30. Jim looks unlike his mother ,___________? isn’t it 31.Doing morning exercises is good for you ,________? 32. John is mending his car ,___________? isn’t he
1.It is a long story.
How long the story is What a long story it is _______________________! _______________________!
2.This book is interesting.
反意疑问句感叹句
反意疑问句的构成 其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一 部分是一个简单的问句。它由“助动词/情 态动词或系动词be(肯定或否定)+主语(代 词)”构成。
3. 反意疑问句构成应注意以下几点： ① 前面的陈述句如果是肯定的，反意疑 问句就要用否定形式；如果是否定 的，反意疑问句就用肯定形式。 eg. You like classical music, don’t you? This music isn’t very popular, is it? ② 助动词/情态动词或be动词在人称和数 上要与句子的谓语动词保持一致。 ③ 反意疑问句中的主语必须是代替前面 主sn’t like pop music,does she ? 2 You’ve heard of him, haven’t you ? 3 He was German, wasn’t he ? 4 You listen to pop music, don’t you ? isn’t 5 It’s certainly very it traditional, ? 助动词/系动词be (肯定或否定) + 主语(代词)
3.--Have you had dinner? --No, I haven’t. --So, you haven’t had dinner, have you? -. A.Yes, I have. B.No, I haven’t C.Yes, I haven’t D. No, I have
完成下面的反意疑问句。 1. Be quiet, _____________? will/won’t 2. They singyou well, _________? don’t 3. He has written ten new songs this year, they ________? hasn ’t he 4. He wrote traditional music, ________? didn’t he 5. She was a musician, _________? wasn’t 6. We can practise after school, can _______? ’t she do you 7. You don’t like this song, ______? we 8. They have never been to any concert, ________? have they 9. This music isn’t very popular, is___? it 10. He has a lot of CDs, _______________? doesn’t/hasn’t
倒装句 感叹句 反义疑问句
一倒装：肯定倒装:“so +be/ 助动词／情态动词+主语”（情况一样）否定倒装：“neither / nor + 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”（情况不一样）注意1）“so + 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”表示前者和后者的情况一样，意为“……也是这样”；2）“so + 主语+ be/助动词/ 情态动词”表示后者同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。
—Li Lei likes sports. —So he does and so do I.-It is a good day. –so it is.I don’t like play sports. Neither do I二：感叹句1. what引导的感叹句：1).what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2).what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3).what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather it is!2 how引导的感叹句：1).How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2).How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3).How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!3 what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is !=2.How delicious the food is !=三反义疑问句1 结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？2 原则：1).前肯后否，前否后肯2).前名后代3).时态一致3 特殊用法：1）There be……, ______ there ?2）Let’s 的反意疑问句为shall we ?3）祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?4）若陈述句部分含有never , few , little ,hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing…否定词、半否附加疑问句用肯定形式。
反义疑问句和感叹句
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❖5 当陈述部分的主谓语是 I wish …… 时，附加部分用 may I 。注意前后两 部分用肯定形式。
❖I wish to fly to the moon, may I ?
6 陈述部分的主语如果是主语从句、不 定式（短语）、ing （短语），附加部 分的主语用it.
What you need is a lot of money, isn’t it ?
❖ What fine weather, isn’t it ?
❖ How diligent the girl ( she is), isn’t she ?
4 陈述部分是 I am ……时，附加部分 用 aren’t I 或 ain’t I ,
而不是am not / amn’t I。
I am interested in English, aren’t I / ain’t I ?
❖ She can hardly write her name, can she ?
❖ It is unfair, isn’t it ?
❖ You are hopeless, aren’t you ?
❖ He dislikes football, doesn’t he ?
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❖13 含有must的句子里
❖Those are Japanese, aren’t they ?
10 there be 句型 的反意疑问句的附 加部分用there be 的形式。
There is a radio on the table, isn’t there ?
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❖ 11 当陈述部分有I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine ……) 引导that 从句时， 附加部分须与从句的主语、谓语部分保持 一致。
感叹句和反义疑问句
二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法
把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分 二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为： 第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一 双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如： He is ‖ a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的 孩子。 Li Lei works‖ very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。
4. My farther always works very hard . How hard my father works!
5. Sally has a sweet voice .
What a sweet voice Sally has!
课堂检测： 一、用How , What (a / an) 填空 1. ________ delicious food it is ! What 2. ________interesting film! What an 3. _________bad weather ! What What a 4. _________good day ! 5. How ________tall the boy is ! What 6. _________good news it is ! 7. What _________beautiful clothes they are ! What a 8. _________ nice teacher he is ! 9. How _________nice Tom is ! What 10._________ hard work ! What a 11. _________ hard job !
反意疑问句：由陈述句+简短问句构成。 简短问句由助动词 / be动词 / 情态动词 + 人称 代词构成。主要考点： 1、前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。即当陈述句为 肯定句时，简短问句为否定形式。当陈述句为 否定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。 2、句中含有no , never , hardly , few , little , nothing , nobody , seldom 等否定意义的词 时，后面用肯定形式。 如：There is little water in the bottle , is there？ He can hardly speak English , can he ? 3、简短问句部分的主语应用人称代词。
反义疑问句与感叹句
反意疑问句1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它，是吗？②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了，是吗？三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 例如：She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：①He has supper at home every day,doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
感叹句 反义疑问
2010中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句一、结构：What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法：一断，二加，三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday .一断：They had / a good time yesterday .二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday .三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather !四、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is !=______ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is !=______ delicious food it is !六、几个常见的感叹句：1.______ great fun it is !2.______ important information !3.______ good news !4.______ good advice / music !5.______ a heavy rain !6.______a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice感叹句结构:What + (a/an) + 形容词+ 名词+ (主语+谓语)..! How + 形容词/ 副词+ ( 主语+ 谓语) !EG:What great books these are !What an exciting match we saw !How deep the well is !How beautifully the girl sings !Ex I : 将下列句子改为感叹句.1. It’s very cold today.2. It’s a nice dress.3. Those are lovely animals.4. The man drives very carefully.5. It’s bad weather.6. He cooks very delic ious food.7. They had a good time last Sunday.8. The girl comes to school so early.9. He told me important news.10. We have a very happy family.11. Mrs. Li found her handbag luckily.12. The plane flies quite quickly.13. She is a very careful student.14. This is an easy problem.15. Y our mother looks very young.16. The music sounds nice.17. That is hard work.18. Her son is very naughty.19. He has a useful dictionary.20. Li Ping jumps very high.Ex II. 将下列句子翻译成英语.1. 这件毛衣真好看！2. 那些钢笔太贵了！3. 多好的一本书啊！4. 这张相片多么有趣啊！5. 他是位多么善良的人啊！6. 春天多么暖和啊！7. 这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！8. 这些问题真难！9. 多可爱的礼物啊！10. 那个老太太走路真慢！Ex III. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空．1. _____________ hot the weather is !2. _____________hard her father works !3. _____________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4. _____________fine day it was yesterday !5. _____________beautiful your voice is !6. _____________interesting picture-books !7. _____________lovely baby !8. _____________strong wind !9. _____________ sad new he told us !10. _____________happy she was last weekend !11. _____________good weather ! Why not go out for a walk !12. _____________nice the garden is !13. _____________difficult work he did !14. _____________broken the house looks !15. _____________ happy life we have !16. _____________well my deskmate swims !17. _____________helpful girl she is !18. _____________delicious mooncakes !19. _____________dangerous the tigers are !20. _____________tired you look !2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句一、结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It's hot today ,isn't it ?二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致三、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
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反意疑问句与感叹句反意疑问句1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯.2）陈述部分含have时①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?）②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?）③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she?3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no,nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。
He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasn’t he?）4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。
Let me have a try, will you?Let us stop to rest, will you?Let’s go home together, sha ll we?5) 宾语从句①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词：① Someone has taken th e seat, hasn’t he?② Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?② Nothing has happened to them, has it?7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I.I am silly, aren’t I? I’m n ot silly, am I?8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。
如：① There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?② Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?③There are three boys in the room, aren’t there?9) 感叹句。
感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
例如：What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？10) 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
若daren’t 和needn’t为情态动词，疑问部分用dare 或need构成。
例如：We need to help them, don’t we?You daren’t go there, dare you?11) 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。
例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？12) 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。
例如：What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？13) 陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。
例如：We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？14) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 15) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?反意疑问句练习题1、The poor man needs our help, ______ he?A. needB. needn’tC. doesD. doesn’t2、He’s never watched such an important watch, ______?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is he3、You have few friends, ______?A. haven’t youB. have youC. you haveD. you haven’t4、Tom has supper at school, ______?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. doesn’tD. does he5、He’s almost finished ______ the book, ______ he?A. reading, isn’tB. to read, isn’tC. reading, hasn’tD.to read, hasn’t6、You were on the farm yesterday, ______ you?A. didn’tB. don’tC. can’tD. weren’t7、Don’t close the window, ______ you?A. didB. willC. wasD. won’t8、Let’s go shopping, ______ we?A. shallB. willC. wasD. is9、Joan’s late for schoo l,______?A. wasn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. isn’t sheD. doesn’t she10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ______.A. does itB. doesn’t itC. will itD. won’t it11、The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. has heD. hasn’t he12、There are few people on the playground, ______?A. are thereB. are theyC. has heD. hasn’t he13、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, ______ he?A. couldn’tB. couldC. didn’tD. did14、Let’s go to the island, ______?A. won’t youB. will youC. shall weD. will we15、Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change he water, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. won’t youD. do you16、There are few people on that village, ______ there?A. didB. doesC. wasD. are17、She is too young to go to school, ______ she?A. didn’tB. doesC. wasn’tD. is18、John had to join a long queue to get a ticket, ______?A. did heB. didn’t heC. had heD. hadn’t he19、--Your blouse is yellow, isn’t it? --______.A. Yes, it is.B. It's red.C. I'm not sure.D.I don’t know.20、You have met before, ______?A. haven’t youB. have youC. do youD. don’t you21、Allen has never been to Beijing, ______?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. has AllenD. hasn’t he感叹句感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。
其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语！”构成。
读时一般用降调。
主要有以下两大句型：（一）由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：What an apple this is!What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What kind women they are!What nice music it is!（二）由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！How hard the worker are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How the runner runs!（三）what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。