考试中常见的连接词、连接副词以及连接代词
2023届高考英语语法名词性从句精讲之四大从句用法大全讲义

2023年高中英语语法名词性从句精讲之:四大从句用法大全主语从句主语从句的概念:如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个主语,那么这个句子就是主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用。
主语从句用法:1、主语从句的引导词:主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导:如:That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。
When we arrive doesn't matter. 什么时候到没有关系。
What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
2、主语从句与形式主语it:有时为了考虑句子平衡,通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it,而将真正的主语从句移至句末。
这分三种情况:(1)对于以连词that引导的主语从句,通常用形式主语代主语从句:如:It's a pity that he didn't come. 很遗憾他没来。
(2)对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在句首使用主语从句:如:Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
(3)对关系代词型what引导的主语从句,通常不用形式主语,总是主语从句放在句首:如:What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试:专题11 名词性从句(知识梳理+考点精讲精练)(原卷版)

专题11 名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
1.掌握连接代词和连接副词以及从属连词的用法2.掌握主语从句的考点3.掌握宾语从句的考点4.掌握表语从句的考点5.掌握同位语从句的考点1名词性从句的分类名词性从句,包括四种从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成,所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用,故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
2名词性从句的连接词分类1.that(无含义,不充当成分)2.whether,if(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)3.连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever.(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)连接副词:when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why (在从句中做状语)4. as if,as though,because(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)一、主语从句1.主语从句在复合句中充当主语,大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
2.that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语,that不可省;what引导的主语从句表示"……的东西"时,一般不用it作形式主语;whatever,whoever,whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。
☞That she will succeed is certain.☞It is certain that she will succeed.注意:(1)在"It is necessary/important/strange/natural...+that从句"结构中,从句谓语常用"(should+)动词原形"形式。
高考英语核心语法归纳练习(四)连词家族及句子系列(含练习答案)

高考英语核心语法归纳练习Ⅳ连词家族和句子系列板块整合综述:连词主要用来为句子服务的。
连词家族包括并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词连接并列句,其中and,or,but 等还可连接并列的句子成分。
从属连词用来连接复合句三大系列从句,包括关系代词,关系副词,连接代词,连接副词和纯连词。
一. 备考目标题型及考点点拨完形填空:常设考状语从句的从属连词,如if, unless, though等,考生须根据语篇推理判断语义逻辑关系。
语法填空:连词属虚词,是“语法填空”所设不给提示词三空之必考点。
考生须根据上下文及句法判断,然后填上适当的连词。
包括并列连词、定语从句关系词、名词性从句和状语从句连词等。
【高考真题集锦】(2014课标卷I-64)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days_____ even a few months.答案:or(连接并列成分)(2014课标卷I-67)Maybe you have a habit _____ is driving your family crazy.答案:that/which(关系代词引导定语从句)(2014课标卷II-62)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _______some of them looked very anxious…答案:and(连接并列句)(2015课标卷I-64)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_______ are pictured by artists…答案:that/which(关系代词引导定语从句)(2015课标卷II-70)… the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案:how(连接副词连接宾语从句)短文改错:语境语义逻辑错误,常设错词:并列连词and,but, or, so。
名词性从句连接词归纳总结

名词性从句连接词归纳总结名词性从句连接词是用来引导名词性从句的词语,它们在句子中具有连接作用,帮助我们将主句和从句连接起来,使句子更加完整和具备良好的语法结构。
名词性从句连接词主要包括疑问词、连接代词和连接副词等。
本文将从这三个方面进行归纳总结。
一、疑问词疑问词用来引导名词性从句时,通常表达疑问、询问或不确定的语气。
常见的疑问词包括:1. Who:用于提问人的身份或性质。
例如:I don't know who will come to the party tonight.(我不知道今晚会有谁来参加聚会。
)2. What:用于提问事物的性质、情况、目的等。
例如:I don't know what she wants to say to me.(我不知道她想对我说些什么。
)3. When:用于提问时间。
例如:I'm not sure when they will arrive.(我不确定他们什么时候会到达。
)4. Where:用于提问地点。
例如:I'm not sure where he lives now.(我不确定他现在住在哪里。
)5. Why:用于提问原因。
例如:I don't understand why he made such a decision.(我不明白他为什么作出这样的决定。
)6. How:用于提问方式或程度。
例如:I'm not sure how she managed to finish the project so quickly.(我不确定她是如何设法那么快完成这个项目的。
)二、连接代词连接代词用来引导名词性从句时,起到连接主句和从句的作用。
常见的连接代词有:1. That:用于引导限制性名词性从句,多用于口语和书面语中。
例如:He said that he would come to the meeting tomorrow.(他说他明天会来参加会议。
定语从句中的连接代词与连接副词用法总结

定语从句中的连接代词与连接副词用法总结定语从句是英语中非常常见的句子结构,用来修饰名词或代词。
在定语从句中,连接代词和连接副词起着连接主句和从句的作用。
本文将总结定语从句中常见的连接代词和连接副词的用法。
一、连接代词的用法1. who/whom/whose连接代词who/whom/whose引导定语从句修饰人。
例句1:The woman who is wearing a red dress is my sister.译文:穿着红色连衣裙的女人是我的妹妹。
例句2:He introduced me to a colleague whom I had never met before.译文:他向我介绍了一个我从未见过的同事。
2. which/that连接代词which/that引导定语从句修饰事物。
例句1:The book which/that you borrowed from me is very interesting.译文:你从我这里借的书非常有趣。
例句2:This is the house which/that we lived in when we were children.译文:这是我们小时候住的房子。
3. what连接代词what通常用于指代一件事或事物的全部内容。
例句1:Please tell me what you want for your birthday.译文:请告诉我你生日想要什么。
例句2:I don't understand what you just said.译文:我不明白你刚才说的是什么。
4. where连接代词where用于指代地点或场所。
例句1:The city where I was born is very beautiful.译文:我出生的城市非常美丽。
例句2:This is the restaurant where we had dinner last night.译文:这是我们昨晚吃晚餐的餐厅。
英语常见连接词thatwhichwherewhen

一、各种从句中常见的连接词1)定语从句中常见的连接词①关系代词that,which,who,whom,as,whose①关系副词when,where,why2)名词性从句中常见的连接词①连接词that,whether,if①连接代词what,which,who,whom等。
①连接副词when,where,how,why等。
3)状语从句中常见的连接词①时间状语从句when,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,as soon as,immediately等。
①地点状语从句where,wherever。
①原因状语从句because,since,as,now that等。
①目的状语从句so that或in order that等。
①结果状语从句so that,so...that...,such...that...等。
①条件状语从句if,unless,as(so) long as,in case等。
①方式状语从句as 或as if (as though) 等。
①比较状语从句than,as...as,not so (as)...as等。
①让步状语从句though,although,as,even if,even though,no matter what (who,how,when...),whatever等。
二、常用连接词的用法that【用法】1)关系代词,引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语,既表示人,也表示物。
This is a book that is about space rocket technology.这是一本关于太空火箭技术的书。
Is this the math teacher that you talked of just now?这就是你刚才谈起的老师吗?2)连词,引导名词性从句,that在从句中不作成分。
That he returned home safe made his family very happy.=It made his family very happy that he returned home safe.他安全返回,这使得他的家人感到非常高兴。
名词性从句的引导词与用法

名词性从句的引导词与用法在英语语法中,名词性从句是一种特殊的从句类型,它在句子中充当名词的角色。
名词性从句的引导词起到引导和标识名词性从句的作用,共有三种引导词:连接代词、连接副词和连接词。
一、连接代词:连接代词是指在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语的代词。
常用的连接代词有:1. who(谁):引导表示人的名词性从句,充当主语、宾语等。
例如:- I don't know who will come to the party.(我不知道谁会来参加聚会。
)2. whom(谁):引导表示人的名词性从句,通常充当宾语。
例如:- He asked me whom I had seen at the park.(他问我在公园里见到了谁。
)3. which(哪个):引导表示事物的名词性从句,充当主语、宾语等。
例如:- She couldn't decide which dress to wear to the party.(她无法决定穿哪件连衣裙去参加派对。
)4. what(什么):引导表示事物的名词性从句,充当主语、宾语等。
例如:- I don't understand what you mean.(我不明白你的意思。
)二、连接副词:连接副词在名词性从句中充当状语的作用,常用的连接副词有:1. where(在哪里):引导表示地点的名词性从句,充当状语。
例如:- Do you know where he went yesterday?(你知道他昨天去哪儿了吗?)2. when(何时):引导表示时间的名词性从句,充当状语。
例如:- I still remember when we met for the first time.(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的时候。
)3. why(为什么):引导表示原因的名词性从句,充当状语。
例如:- Tell me why you didn't attend the meeting.(告诉我为什么你没有参加会议。
初中英语知识点总结连词知识点总结

初中英语知识点总结连词知识点总结连词是连接句子、短语或单词的词语,常用于复合句或并列结构中。
以下是初中英语中常见的连词知识点总结:1. 并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)用于连接并列的句子、短语或单词,常见的有:- and(和)- but(但是)- or(或者)- so(所以)- for(因为)- yet(然而)2. 从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)用于引导从句,常见的有:- because(因为)- if(如果)- when(当...时候)- while(当...的时候)- although(尽管)- since(自从)- unless(除非)- until(直到)3. 连接副词(conjunctive adverbs)有连接作用,常见的有:- however(然而)- therefore(因此)- moreover(而且)- furthermore(此外)- nevertheless(然而)- otherwise(否则)- meanwhile(同时)- instead(代替)4.并列连词和连接副词的用法类似,但连接副词通常需要在句子中加逗号。
5. 连接代词(relative pronouns)用于引导定语从句,常见的有:- who(指人)- whom(宾格,指人)- whose(所有格,指人或物)- which(指物)- that(指人或物)6.介词和从属连词结合的连词- as(像...一样)- as if(好像)- as though(好像)7.连词的选择要根据句意和句子结构来确定,要注意连接词与前后句子的逻辑关系。
总之,掌握常见的连词及其用法可以帮助我们构建正确的句子和理解复杂句子的逻辑关系。
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考试中常见的连接词、连接副词以及连接代词。
这些词在完型、作文等题目中都有涉及,大家可以重点看一看。
1) 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless.4) 并列关系:and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...5) (补充)递进关系:furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系:similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration,I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely;undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both...and...10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类:in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时),following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously。