会计英语中英文对照
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表

常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表一、短期借款:1、借入短期借款:借:银行存款贷:短期借款2、按月计提利息:借:财务费用贷:应付利息3、季末支付银行存款利息:借:财务费用应付利息贷:银行存款4、到期偿还短期借款本金:借:短期借款贷:银行存款二、应付票据:1、开出应付票据:借:材料采购/库存商品应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)贷:应付票据银行承兑汇票手续费:借:财务费用贷:银行存款2、应付票据到期支付票款:借:应付票据贷:银行存款3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款:借:应付票据贷:短期借款三、应付账款:1、发生应付账款:借:材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)贷:应付账款2、偿还应付账款:借:应付账款贷:银行存款/应付票据3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用:借:应付账款财务费用贷:银行存款4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款:借:应付账款贷:营业外收入——其他四、预收账款:1、收到预收账款:借:银行存款贷:预收账款2、收到剩余货款:借:预收账款贷:主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)借:银行存款贷:预收账款3、预收账款不多的企业,将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项:借:银行存款贷:应收账款收到剩余货款:借:应收账款贷:主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)借:银行存款贷:应收账款五、应付职工薪酬:1、确认职工薪酬:(1)货币性职工薪酬:借:生产成本——基本生产车间成本(产品生产人员工资)制造费用(车间管理人员工资)劳务成本(生产部门人员工资)管理费用(管理人员工资)销售费用(销售人员工资)在建工程(在建工程人员工资)研发支出(研发人员工资)利润分配——提取的职工奖励及福利基金(外商投资企业提取的职工奖励及福利金)贷:应付职工薪酬——工资/职工福利(2)非货币性职工薪酬:自产产品作为非货币性福利发放给职工借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利将企业拥有的房屋等资产无偿提供给职工使用借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利借:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利贷:累计折旧租赁住房等资产供职工无偿使用:借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利2、发放职工薪酬:(1)支付职工工资、奖金、津贴和补贴:向银行提取现金:借:库存现金贷:银行存款发放:借:应付职工薪酬——工资贷:库存现金代扣代缴:借:应付职工薪酬——工资贷:其他应收款(2)支付职工福利费:借:应付职工薪酬——职工福利贷:库存现金(3)支付工会经费、职工教育经费和缴纳社会保险费、住房公积金等。
财务英语中英文对照表(部分)

财务英语中英文对照表Aaccount 账户account payable 应付账款accounting system 会计系统Accounting Principle Board (APB) (美国)会计准则委员会accrual basis 权责发生制(应计制)accumulated depreciation 累计折旧account FORMat 账户格式accrue 应计accounting cycle 会计循环accounts receivable 应收账款accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率accelerated depreciation 加速折旧adjusting entries 调整分录adjustment 调整aging of accounts receivable 应收账款账龄分析法allowance for bad debts 坏账准备allowance for doubtful accounts 坏账准备allowance for uncollectible 坏账准备allowance method 备抵法allowance for depreciation 折旧备抵账户amortization 摊销annual report 年度报告annuity 年金assets 资产audit 审计auditor’s opinion 审计意见书auditor 审计师audit committee 审计委员会average collection period 平均收账期AICPA 美国注册会计师协会APB Opinions 会计准则委员会意见书Bbalance 余额bad debt recoveries 坏账收回bad debts 坏账bad debts expense 坏账费用balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet equation 资产负债表等式basket purchase 一揽子采购betterment 改造投资,改造工程投资bearer instrument 不记名票据bonds 债券book of original entry 原始分录账簿book value 账面价值Ccapital 资本capital stock certificate 股本证明书cash basis 收付实现制(现金收付制)cash dividends 现金股利cash flow statement 现金流量表carrying amount 账面价值carrying value 账面价值callable bonds 可赎债券,可提前兑回债券call premium 提前兑回溢价capital lease 资本租赁(指融资租赁)cash discounts 现金折扣cash equivalents 现金等价物capital improvement 资本改造支出capitalized 资本化callable bonds 可赎债券,可提前兑回债券call premium 提前兑回溢价capital lease 资本租赁(指融资租赁)certified public accountant(CPA)注册会计师charge ①费用;②赊账,指赊欠而采用记账的方式;③留置权chart of account 会计科目表closing entries 结账分录closing the books 结账classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表compound interest 复利compound interest method 复利法contingent liability 或有负债contractual rate 合同比率convertible bonds 可兑换债券coupon rate 息票利率covenant 合同条款common stock 普通股compound entry 复合分录corporation 公司cost of goods sold 销售成本cost of sales 销售成本cost recovery 成本收回compound entry 复合分录continuity convention 持续经营惯例contra account 抵减账户contra asset 抵减资产cost—benefit criterion 成本—效益标准compensating balances 补偿性存款额conservatism 稳健性,保守性comparative financial statement 比较财务报表consistency 一致性cost of goods available for sale可供销售的商品成本cost valuation 成本计价consignment 寄销copyright 版权creditor 债权人credit 贷方cross-referencing 对照检录cutoff error 截止错误,截账误差current assets 流动资产current liabilities 流动负债current ratio 流动比率current yield 本期收益率Ddata processing 数据处理过程days to collect account receivable 应收账款收回天数debtor 债务人depreciation 折旧debit 借方deferred credit 递延贷项deferred revenue 递延收入debenture 公司债券debt-to-equity ratio 债务股本比debt—to—total—assets ratio 债务全部资产比deferred charges 递延费用depletion 折耗depreciable value 应计折旧depreciation schedule 折旧计划表discount amortization 债券折价摊销discount on bonds 债券折价discount rates 贴现率disposal value 残值double-entry system 复式记账系统double-declining-balance depreciation (DDB)双倍余额递减法Eearnings 收益(利润)economic life 经济寿命effective—interest amortization 实际利率摊销法effective interest rate 实际利率entity 主体(会计主体)explicit transactions 明计交易expenses费用expenditures 支出Fface amount 票面值FASB Statement 财务会计委员会公告financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) (美国)财务会计准则委员会fiscal year ①会计年度(财务年度);②财政年度financing lease 融资租赁法finished goods inventory 产成品存货fixed assets 固定资产franchises 特许经营权,专营权first—in, first-out(FIFO) 先进先出F.O.B。
会计英语对照表

盛年不重来,一日难再晨。
及时宜自勉,岁月不待人。
会计相关词语中英文对照表英文缩写英文全称中文解释JV Joint Venture 中外合资企业WOFE Wholly Owned Foreign Enterprise 外商独资企业FIE Foreign Invested Enterprise 外商投资企业MNC Multi-national Company 多国公司/跨国公司GDP Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值GNP Gross National Product 国民生产总值Nominal GNP Nominal Gross National Product 名义国民生产总值Real GNP Real Gross National Product 实际国民生产总值P&L Profit & Loss Statement 利润表/损益表B/S Balance Sheet 资产负债表C/F Cash flow Statement 现金流量表权益变动表Equity Movement Statement of changes in owners’ equityDr: Debit 借方Cr: Credit 贷方BGT/Bgt. Budget 预算数MGT/mgt Management 管理ACT/Act. Actual 实际数VS. Versus 比较MGT/mgt.Management 管理FY Fiscal Year 财政年度etc et cetra 等等per 有关,按照Account book 账簿Ledger Ledger 账S/L Sub-Ledger 明细账G/L General Ledger 总账利润表项目GT Gross Turnover 毛收入/折扣前销售收入Sales Sales 销售/销售收入Rev.Revenue 销售收入Discount Discount 折扣Cost 成本COGS Cost of Goods Sold 销售成本卑微如蝼蚁、坚强似大象Production Cost 生产成本O/H Overhead 制造费用NT Net Turnover 净收入/折扣后销售收入Net Sales Net Sales 净收入/折扣后销售收入Gross Margin 毛利GP Ratio Gross Profit Ratio 毛利率Operating Profit 营业利润Selling Exp Selling Expense 销售费用/经营费用G&A General Administration Expense 管理费用Fina Exp Financial Expense 财务费用PBT Profit Before Tax 税前利润CIT Corporate Income Tax 所得税PAT Profit After Tax 税后利润EBIT Earning Before Interest and Tax 息税前利润息税前折旧摊销前利润EBITDA Earning Before Interest, Tax,Deprecation and AmortizationGP Gross Profit 毛利Costing 成本结转/成本系统Contribution边际收益;贡献毛利Margin资产负债表项目Assets 资产Current Assets 流动资产Non-current Assets 非流动资产Liability 负债Current Liability 流动负债非流动负债Non-currentLiabilityEquity 权益Cash Cash&Bank 现金/银行存款A/R Accounts Receivable 应收账款N/R Notes Receivable 应收票据Prepayments 预付账款Stock 存货Inventory 存货R.M. Raw Material 原材料W.I.P Work In Progress 在产品F.G Finished Goods 完工产品/库存商品D.M. Direct Material 直接材料D.L Direct Labor 直接人工Provision 跌价准备L-T Investment Long Term Investment 长期投资C.I.P. Construction In Progress 在建工程卑微如蝼蚁、坚强似大象F.A. Fixed Assets 固定资产I.A. Intangible Assets 无形资产Impairment 减值A/P Accounts Payable 应付账款N/P Notes Payable 应付票据Advances Advance From Customers 预收账款Salary Payables 应付工资Tax Payables 应交税金VAT Value-added Tax 增值税CT Consumption Tax 消费税BT Business Tax 营业税Tax surcharge 税金及附加S-T Loan Short Term Loan 短期借款L-T Loan Long Term Loan 长期借款PIC Paid In Capital 实收资本Capital Surplus 资本公积R/E Retained Earnings 未分配利润CAPEX Capital Expenditure 资本支出卑微如蝼蚁、坚强似大象。
会计专业英语词汇中英文互译

会计专业英语词汇中英文互译资产 assets流动资产 current assets现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents库存现金 cash on hand零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds银行存款 cash in banks在途现金 cash in transit约当现金 cash equivalents其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents短期投资 short-term investment短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market应收票据 notes receivable应收票据 notes receivable应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties其它应收票据 other notes receivable备抵呆帐-应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible aounts- notes receivable应收帐款 aounts receivable应收帐款 aounts receivable应收分期帐款 installment aounts receivable应收帐款 -关系人 aounts receivable - related parties备抵呆帐-应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible aounts - aounts receivable其它应收款 other receivables应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract应收收益 earned revenue receivable应收退税款 ine tax refund receivable其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible aounts - other receivables存货 inventories在途商品 goods in transit备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market制成品 finished goods寄销制成品 consigned finished goods副产品 by-products在制品 work in process委外加工 work in process - outsourced原料 raw materials物料 supplies在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market预付费用 prepaid expenses预付薪资 prepaid payroll预付租金 prepaid rents预付保险费 prepaid insurance用品盘存 offic。
会计科目中英文对照

会计科目中英文对照引言会计科目是会计核算中的基本单位,它既是会计信息的统计单位,也是会计核算的基本对象。
会计科目的设立和使用对于正确记录和反映经济活动具有重要意义。
会计科目中英文对照是在国际商务活动中至关重要的一环,能够帮助不同语言和文化背景的人员更好地理解和交流财务信息。
本文将介绍常见的会计科目中英文对照,以便帮助读者更好地掌握相关知识。
资产类科目(Asset Accounts)1.现金 (Cash)2.银行存款 (Bank Deposits)3.应收账款 (Accounts Receivable)4.存货 (Inventory)5.长期投资 (Long-term Investments)6.固定资产 (Fixed Assets)7.无形资产 (Intangible Assets)负债类科目(Liability Accounts)1.应付账款 (Accounts Payable)2.预收款项 (Prepd Expenses)3.短期借款 (Short-term Loans)4.长期借款 (Long-term Loans)5.应付利息 (Interest Payable)6.应交税费 (Taxes Payable)7.长期应付款 (Long-term Payables) 所有者权益类科目(Equity Accounts)1.资本 (Capital)2.盈余公积 (Surplus)3.利润 (Profit)4.股本 (Share Capital)5.其他综合收益 (Other Comprehensive Income)6.留存收益 (Retned Earnings)收入类科目(Revenue Accounts)1.销售收入 (Sales Revenue)2.业务收入 (Operating Revenue)3.其他收入 (Other Income)4.利息收入 (Interest Income)5.投资收益 (Investment Income)成本类科目(Expense Accounts)1.餐饮费用 (Food and Beverage Costs)2.办公费用 (Office Expenses)3.运输费用 (Transportation Expenses)4.人力资源费用 (Human Resources Expenses)5.物料费用 (Material Costs)6.折旧费用 (Depreciation Expenses)7.税费支出 (Tax Expenses)损益类科目(Profit and Loss Accounts)1.营业成本 (Operating Costs)2.销售费用 (Sales Expenses)3.管理费用 (Administrative Expenses)4.财务费用 (Financial Expenses)5.营业利润 (Operating Profit)6.净利润 (Net Profit)结论会计科目中英文对照是在进行国际商务活动和财务信息交流时必不可少的一项知识。
财务英语中英文对照表

财务英语中英文对照表Aaccount 账户account payable 应付账款accounting system 会计系统Accounting Principle Board (APB) 〔美国〕会计准那么委员会accrual basis 权责发作制〔应计制〕accumulated depreciation 累计折旧account FORMat 账户格式accrue 应计accounting cycle 会计循环accounts receivable 应收账款accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率accelerated depreciation 减速折旧adjusting entries 调整分录adjustment 调整aging of accounts receivable 应收账款账龄剖析法allowance for bad debts 坏账预备allowance for doubtful accounts 坏账预备allowance for uncollectible 坏账预备allowance method 备抵法allowance for depreciation 折旧备抵账户amortization 摊销annual report 年度报告annuity 年金assets 资产audit 审计auditor’s opinion 审计意见书auditor 审计师audit committee 审计委员会average collection period 平均收账期AICPA 美国注册会计师协会APB Opinions 会计准那么委员会意见书Bbalance 余额bad debt recoveries 坏账收回bad debts 坏账bad debts expense 坏账费用balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet equation 资产负债表等式basket purchase 一揽子推销betterment 改造投资,改造工程投资bearer instrument 不记名票据bonds 债券book of original entry 原始分录账簿book value 账面价值Ccapital 资本capital stock certificate 股本证明书cash basis 收付完成制〔现金收付制〕cash dividends 现金股利cash flow statement 现金流量表carrying amount 账面价值carrying value 账面价值callable bonds 可赎债券,可提早兑回债券call premium 提早兑回溢价capital lease 资本租赁〔指融资租赁〕cash discounts 现金折扣cash equivalents 现金等价物capital improvement 资本改造支出capitalized 资本化callable bonds 可赎债券,可提早兑回债券call premium 提早兑回溢价capital lease 资本租赁〔指融资租赁〕certified public accountant(CPA) 注册会计师charge ①费用;②赊账,指赊欠而采用记账的方式;③留置权chart of account 会计科目表closing entries 结账分录closing the books 结账classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表compound interest 复利compound interest method 复利法contingent liability 或有负债contractual rate 合同比率convertible bonds 可兑换债券coupon rate 息票利率covenant 合同条款common stock 普通股compound entry 复合分录corporation 公司cost of goods sold 销售本钱cost of sales 销售本钱cost recovery 本钱收回compound entry 复合分录continuity convention 继续运营惯例contra account 抵减账户contra asset 抵减资产cost-benefit criterion 本钱-效益规范compensating balances 补偿性存款额conservatism 稳健性,保守性comparative financial statement 比拟财务报表consistency 分歧性cost of goods available for sale可供销售的商品本钱cost valuation 本钱计价consignment 寄销copyright 版权creditor 债务人credit 贷方cross-referencing 对照检录cutoff error 截止错误,截账误差current assets 活动资产current liabilities 活动负债current ratio 活动比率current yield 本期收益率Ddata processing 数据处置进程days to collect account receivable 应收账款收回天数debtor 债务人depreciation 折旧debit 借方deferred credit 递延贷项deferred revenue 递延支出debenture 公司债券debt-to-equity ratio 债务股本比debt-to-total-assets ratio 债务全部资产比deferred charges 递延费用depletion 折耗depreciable value 应计折旧depreciation schedule 折旧方案表discount amortization 债券折价摊销discount on bonds 债券折价discount rates 贴现率disposal value 残值double-entry system 复式记账系统double-declining-balance depreciation (DDB) 双倍余额递减法Eearnings 收益〔利润〕economic life 经济寿命effective-interest amortization 实践利率摊销法effective interest rate 实践利率entity 主体〔会计主体〕explicit transactions 明计买卖expenses费用expenditures 支出Fface amount 票面值FASB Statement 财务会计委员会公告financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) 〔美国〕财务会计准那么委员会fiscal year ①会计年度〔财务年度〕;②财政年度financing lease 融资租赁法finished goods inventory 产成品存货fixed assets 固定资产franchises 特许运营权,专营权first-in, first-out(FIFO) 先进先出F.O.B. destination目的地抵岸价钱F.O.B. shipping point起运点交货Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 反国外行贿法案freight in 运入运费freight out 运出运费future value 未来值GGAAP 普通公认会计原那么generally accepted accounting principles 普通公认会计原那么general journal 普通日记账general ledger 总分类账general controls 普通控制going concern convention 继续运营惯例goodwill 商誉gross margin 毛利gross margin percentage 毛利率gross profit毛利gross profit percentage 毛利率gross profit test 毛利测试法gross sales 销售支出总额Hholding gain 资产置存收益Iimplicit transactions 内含本钱imprest basis 定额备用金制implicit interest 隐含利息imputed interest 推算利息imputed interest rate 推算利率improvement 改造投资intangible assets 有形资产independent opinion 独立意见书inventory 存货income 利润〔收益〕income statement利润表interim periods 时期International Accounting Standards Committee(IASC)国际会计准那么委员会interest 利息interest-coverage ratio 利率保证系数interest period 利息期interest rate 利率inventory profit 存货利润,存货盈利inventory shrinkage 库存损耗inventory turnover 存货周转率inward transportation 运入运费input controls 输入控制internal control 外部控制Jjournal entry 日记账分录journalizing 记载日记账Kkeying of entries 分录锁定Llast-in, first-out(LIFO) 后进先出lease 租赁ledger 分类账leasehold 租赁权leasehold improvement 租赁资产改良投资liabilities负债limited liability 有限责任line of credit 信誉存款之最高额度LIFO increment 后进先出增量LIFO layer后进先出存货层次LIFO reserve 后进先出法预备licenses 容许〔证〕long-lived assets 临时资产long-term-debt-to - total-capital ratio 临时债务与总资本比long-term liabilities 临时债务lower-of-cost-or-market method(LCM) 本钱与市价孰低Mmanagement reports 管理报告management accounting 管理会计matching 配比原那么materiality convention 重要性惯例market rate 市价,市场利率,市场汇率mortgage bond 抵押债券multiple-step income statement 多步式利润表Nnotes payable 应付票据net income 净利润net book value 账面净值net sales 销售净额nominal interest rate 名义利率Oopen account ①未清账;②赊账,指赊购和记账买卖operating income 营业收益operating profit营业利润operating cycle 营业周期operating statement 营业报表operating lease 运营租赁other postretirement benefits 其它退休后保证output controls 输入控制owners’ equity 一切者权益Ppatents 专利权paid-in capital 投入资本〔缴入股本〕paid-in capital in excess of par value 超面值缴入股本partnership 合伙企业par value 股面价值,票面价值pensions 养老金percentage of accounts receivable method 应收账款百分比法percentage of sales method 销售百分比法period costs 时期费用permanent account 永世账户periodic inventory system 存货活期盘存制度perpetual inventory system 存货永续盘存制度physical count 实物清点plant assets 固定资产P&L statement 损益表posting 过账pretax income 税前收益profitability evaluation 获利才干评价privately accounting 企业会计privately owned 私有公司product costs 制形本钱profit 利润premium on bonds 债券溢价present value 现值processing controls 进程控制principal 本金private placement 私募promissory note 期票protective covenant 防护条款public accounting 公共会计publicly owned 国有企业Rraw material inventory 原资料存货reliability 牢靠性recognition 确认reinvested earnings 留存收益results of operations 损益表retained income留存收益revenue 支出report FORMat 报告式return on sales ratio 销售报答率return on stockholders’ equity ratio 股东权益报答率registered instrument 记名证券replacement cost 重置本钱retailer 批发商reversing entries 回转分录retail inventory method 批发价盘存法retail method 批发法residual value 剩余价值Ssalvage value 残值sales 销售额sales revenue 销售支出scrap value 废料价值Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)〔美国〕证券买卖委员会shareholders’ equity 股东权益simple entry 复杂分录single-step income statement 单步式利润表simple interest 单利sinking fund 偿债基金sinking fund bonds 拥有偿债基金的债券solvency 偿债才干source document 原始凭证sole proprietorship 独资企业specific identification method 一般鉴定法special journals 特种日记账stated value 股本statement of financial condition 财务状况表statement of financial position 财务状况表stock certificate 股票凭证stockholders’ equity 股东权益statement of cash flows 现金流量表statement of earnings 收益表statement of income 利润表statement of income and retained income 损益和留存收益表statement of operations 损益表statement of retained income 留存收益表statement of revenue and expenses 损益表stated rate 名义利率straight-line depreciation 直线折旧subordinated debentures 次级存款Ttangible assets 有形资产T-account T-型账户terminal value 终值temporary accounts 暂时账户transaction 买卖trial balance 试算平衡表trust indenture 信托契约trademarks 商标Uunearned revenue 未完成支出〔预收账款〕underwriters 承销商unregistered instrument 未记名证券unsubordinated debenture普通讯誉债券unit depreciation 单件折旧useful life 运用寿命Wweighted-average cost 加权平均本钱wholesaler 批发商working capital 营运资本working capital ratio 营运资本比率working paper 任务表work sheet 任务底稿work in process inventory 在制品write-down 减值Yyield to maturity到期收益率,到期收益。
会计英语中英文对照

会计英语中英文对照会计方面专业术语的英文翻译acceptance 承兑account 账户accountant 会计员accounting 会计accounting system 会计制度accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accumulated profits 累积利益adjusting entry 调整记录adjustment 调整administration e_pense 管理费用advances 预付advertising e_pense 广告费agency 代理agent 代理人agreement 契约allotments 分配数allowance 津贴amalgamation 合并amortization 摊销amortized cost 应摊成本annuities 年金lied cost 已分配成本lied e_pense 已分配费用lied manufacturing e_pense 己分配制造费用ortioned charge 摊派费用reciation 涨价article of association 公司章程assessment 课税assets 资产attorney fee 律师费audit 审计auditor 审计员average 平均数average cost 平均成本bad debt 坏账balance 余额yybalance sheet 资产负债表bank account 银行账户bank balance 银行结存bank charge 银行手续费bank deposit 银行存款bank discount 银行贴现bank draft 银行汇票bank loan 银行借款bank overdraft 银行透支bankers acceptance 银行承兑bankruptcy 破产bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人bequest 遗产bill 票据bill of e_change 汇票bill of lading 提单bills discounted 贴现票据bills payable 应付票据bills receivable 应收票据board of directors 董事会bonds 债券bonus 红利book value 账面价值bookkeeper 簿记员bookkeeping 簿记branch office general ledger 支店往来账户broker 经纪人brought down 接前brought forward 接上页budget 预算by-product 副产品by-product sales 副产品销售capital 股本capital ine 资本收益capital outlay 资本支出capital stock 股本capital stock certificate 股票carried down 移后carried forward 移下页cash 现金cash account 现金账户cash in bank 存银行现金cash on delivery 交货收款cash on hand 库存现金cash payment 现金支付cash purchase 现购cash sale 现沽cashier 出纳员cashiers check 本票certificate of deposit 存款单折certificate of indebtedness 借据certified check 保付支票certified public accountant 会计师charges 费用charge for remittances 汇水手续费charter 营业执照chartered accountant 会计师chattles 动产check 支票checkbook stub 支票存根closed account 己结清账户closing 结算closing entries 结账纪录closing stock 期末存货closing the book 结账columnar journal 多栏日记账bination 联合mission 佣金modity 商品mon stock 普通股pany 公司pensation 赔偿pound interest 复利consignee 承销人consignment 寄销consignor 寄销人consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表consolidated profit and loss account 合并损益表consolidation 合并construction cost 营建成本construction revenue 营建收入contract 合同control account 统制账户copyright 版权corporation 公司cost 成本cost accounting 成本会计cost of labour 劳工成本cost of production 生产成本cost of manufacture 制造成本cost of sales 销货成本cost price 成本价格credit 贷方credit note 收款通知单creditor 债权人crossed check 横线支票current account 往来活期账户current asset 流动资产current liability 流动负债current profit and loss 本期损益debit 借方debt 债务debtor 债务人deed 契据deferred assets 递延资产deferred liabilities 递延负债delivery 交货delivery e_pense 送货费delivery order 出货单demand draft 即期汇票demand note 即期票据demurrage charge 延期费deposit 存款deposit slip 存款单depreciation 折旧direct cost 直接成本direct labour 直接人工director 董事discount 折扣discount on purchase 进货折扣discount on sale 销货折扣dishonoured check 退票dissolution 解散dividend 股利dividend payable 应付股利documentary bill 押汇汇票documents 单据double entry bookkeeping 复式簿记draft 汇票drawee 付款人drawer 出票人drag 提款duplicate 副本duties and ta_es 税捐earnings 业务收益endorser 背书人entertainment 交际费enterprise 企业equipment 设备estate 财产estimated cost 估计成本estimates 概算e_change 兑换e_change loss 兑换损失e_penditure 经费e_pense 费用e_tension 延期face value 票面价值factor 代理商fair value 公平价值financial statement 财务报表financial year 财政年度finished goods 制成品finished parts 制成零件fi_ed asset 固定资产fi_ed cost 固定成本fi_ed deposit 定期存款fi_ed e_pense 固定费用foreman 工头franchise 专营权freight 运费funds 资金furniture and fi_ture 家俬及器具gain 利益general e_pense 总务费用general ledger 总分类账goods 货物goods in transit 在运货物goodwill 商誉government bonds 政府债券gross profit 毛利guarantee 保证guarantor 保证人idle time 停工时间import duty 进口税ine 收入ine ta_ 所得税ine from joint venture 合营收益ine from sale of assets 出售资产收入indirect cost 间接成本indirect e_pense 间接费用indirect labour 间接人工indorsement 背书installment 分期付款insurance 保险intangible asset 无形资产interest 利息interest rate 利率interest received 利息收入inter office account 内部往来intrinsic value 内在价值inventory 存货investment 投资investment ine 投资收益invoice 发票item 项目job 工作job cost 工程成本joint venture 短期合伙journal 日记账labour 人工labour cost 人工成本land 土地lease 租约leasehold 租约ledger 分类账legal e_pense 律师费letter of credit 信用状liability 负债limited pany 有限公司limited liability 有限负债limited partnership 有限合夥liquidation 清盘loan 借款long term liability 长期负债loss 损失loss on e_change 兑换损失machinery equipment 机器设备manufacturing e_pense 制造费用manufacturing cost 制造成本market price 市价materials 原村料material requisition 领料单medical fee 医药费merchandise 商品miscellaneous e_pense 杂项费用mortgage 抵押mortgagor 抵押人mortgagee 承押人movable property 动产amount 净额asset 资产净额ine 净收入loss 净亏损profit 纯利value 净值notes 票据notes payable 应付票据notes receivable 应收票据opening stock 期初存货operating e_pense 营业费用order 订单organization e_pense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支opening stock 期初存货operating e_pense 营业费用order 订单organization e_pense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支tation 报价rate 比率raw material 原料rebate 回扣receipt 收据receivable 应收款recoup 补偿redemption 偿还refund 退款remittance 汇款rent 租金repair 修理费reserve 准备residual value 剩余价值retailer 零售商returns 退货revenue 收入salary 薪金sales 销货sale return 销货退回sale discount 销货折扣salvage 残值sle fee 样品scrap 废料scrap value 残余价值securities 证券security 抵押品selling mission 销货佣金selling e_pense 销货费用selling price 售价share capital 股份share certificate 股票shareholder 股东short term loan 短期借款sole proprietorship 独资spare parts 配件standard cost 标准成本stock 存货stocktake 盘点stock sheet 存货表subsidies 补助金sundry e_pense 杂项费用supporting document 附表surplus 盈余suspense account 暂记账户ta_able profit 可徵税利润ta_ 税捐temporary payment 暂付款temporary receipt 暂收款time deposit 定期存款total 合计total cost 总成本trade creditor 进货客户trade debtor 销货客户trademark 商标transaction 交易transfer 转账transfer voucher 转账传票transportation 运输费travelling 差旅费trial balance 试算表trust 信托turnover 营业额unropriated surplus 未分配盈余unit cost 单位成本unlimited pany 无限公司unlimited liability 无限责任unpaid dividend 未付股利valuation 估价value 价值vendor 卖主voucher 传票wage rate 工资率wage 工资wage allocation sheet 工资分配表warehouse receipt 仓库收据welfare e_pense 褔利费wear and tear 秏损work order 工作通知单year end 年结Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计E_ternal users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Ine statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and E_change mission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Ta_ accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露E_penses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner"s equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders" equity 股东权益dow dressing 门面粉饰。
会计专业英语中英文科目对照表

会计专业英语中英文科目对照表一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 现金Cash 银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalent外埠存款Other city Cash in bank 银行本票Cashiers cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments -corporate bonds基金Short-term investments -corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-terminvestments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable存货Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditors rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities 工具器具Instruments and implement 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material 专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erectingequipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS EQUITY资本Capital实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers bonus and welfare fund 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入operating income主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Administrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
会计方面专业术语的英文翻译acceptance 承兑account 账户accountant 会计员accounting 会计accounting system 会计制度accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accumulated profits 累积利益adjusting entry 调整记录adjustment 调整administration expense 管理费用advances 预付advertising expense 广告费agency 代理agent 代理人agreement 契约allotments 分配数allowance 津贴amalgamation 合并amortization 摊销amortized cost 应摊成本annuities 年金applied cost 已分配成本applied expense 已分配费用applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用apportioned charge 摊派费用appreciation 涨价article of association 公司章程assessment 课税assets 资产attorney fee 律师费audit 审计auditor 审计员average 平均数average cost 平均成本bad debt 坏账balance 余额balance sheet 资产负债表bank account 银行账户bank balance 银行结存bank charge 银行手续费bank deposit 银行存款bank discount 银行贴现bank draft 银行汇票bank loan 银行借款bank overdraft 银行透支bankers acceptance 银行承兑bankruptcy 破产bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人bequest 遗产bill 票据bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 提单bills discounted 贴现票据bills payable 应付票据bills receivable 应收票据board of directors 董事会bonds 债券bonus 红利book value 账面价值bookkeeper 簿记员bookkeeping 簿记branch office general ledger 支店往来账户broker 经纪人brought down 接前brought forward 接上页budget 预算by-product 副产品by-product sales 副产品销售capital 股本capital income 资本收益capital outlay 资本支出capital stock 股本capital stock certificate 股票carried down 移后carried forward 移下页cash 现金cash account 现金账户cash in bank 存银行现金cash on delivery 交货收款cash on hand 库存现金cash payment 现金支付cash purchase 现购cash sale 现沽cashier 出纳员cashiers check 本票certificate of deposit 存款单折certificate of indebtedness 借据certified check 保付支票certified public accountant 会计师charges 费用charge for remittances 汇水手续费charter 营业执照chartered accountant 会计师chattles 动产check 支票checkbook stub 支票存根closed account 己结清账户closing 结算closing entries 结账纪录closing stock 期末存货closing the book 结账columnar journal 多栏日记账combination 联合commission 佣金commodity 商品common stock 普通股company 公司compensation 赔偿compound interest 复利consignee 承销人consignment 寄销consignor 寄销人consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表consolidated profit and loss account 合并损益表consolidation 合并construction cost 营建成本construction revenue 营建收入contract 合同control account 统制账户copyrightcorporation 公司cost 成本cost accounting 成本会计cost of labour 劳工成本cost of production 生产成本cost of manufacture 制造成本cost of sales 销货成本cost price 成本价格credit 贷方credit note 收款通知单creditor 债权人crossed check 横线支票current account 往来活期账户current asset 流动资产current liability 流动负债current profit and loss 本期损益debit 借方debt 债务debtor 债务人deed 契据deferred assets 递延资产deferred liabilities 递延负债delivery 交货delivery expense 送货费delivery order 出货单demand draft 即期汇票demand note 即期票据demurrage charge 延期费deposit 存款deposit slip 存款单depreciation 折旧direct cost 直接成本direct labour 直接人工director 董事discount 折扣discount on purchase 进货折扣discount on sale 销货折扣dishonoured check 退票dissolution 解散dividend 股利dividend payable 应付股利documentary bill 押汇汇票documents 单据double entry bookkeeping 复式簿记draft 汇票drawee 付款人drawer 出票人drawing 提款duplicate 副本duties and taxes 税捐earnings 业务收益endorser 背书人entertainment 交际费enterprise 企业equipment 设备estate 财产estimated cost 估计成本estimates 概算exchange 兑换exchange loss 兑换损失expenditure 经费expense 费用extension 延期face value 票面价值factor 代理商fair value 公平价值financial statement 财务报表financial year 财政年度finished goods 制成品finished parts 制成零件fixed asset 固定资产fixed cost 固定成本fixed deposit 定期存款fixed expense 固定费用foreman 工头franchise 专营权freight 运费funds 资金furniture and fixture 家俬及器具gain 利益general expense 总务费用general ledger 总分类账goods 货物goods in transit 在运货物goodwill 商誉government bonds 政府债券gross profit 毛利guarantee 保证guarantor 保证人idle time 停工时间import duty 进口税income 收入income tax 所得税income from joint venture 合营收益income from sale of assets 出售资产收入indirect cost 间接成本indirect expense 间接费用indirect labour 间接人工indorsement 背书installment 分期付款insurance 保险intangible asset 无形资产interest 利息interest rate 利率interest received 利息收入inter office account 部往来intrinsic value 在价值inventory 存货investment 投资investment income 投资收益invoice 发票item 项目job 工作job cost 工程成本joint venture 短期合伙journal 日记账labour 人工labour cost 人工成本land 土地lease 租约leasehold 租约ledger 分类账legal expense 律师费letter of credit 信用状liability 负债limited companylimited liability 有限负债limited partnership 有限合夥liquidation 清盘loan 借款long term liability 长期负债loss 损失loss on exchange 兑换损失machinery equipment 机器设备manufacturing expense 制造费用manufacturing cost 制造成本market price 市价materials 原村料material requisition 领料单medical fee 医药费merchandise 商品miscellaneous expense 杂项费用mortgage 抵押mortgagor 抵押人mortgagee 承押人movable property 动产net amount 净额net asset 资产净额net income 净收入net loss 净亏损net profit 纯利net value 净值notes 票据notes payable 应付票据notes receivable 应收票据opening stock 期初存货operating expense 营业费用order 订单organization expense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支opening stock 期初存货operating expense 营业费用order 订单organization expense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支quotation 报价rate 比率raw material 原料rebate 回扣receipt 收据receivable 应收款recoup 补偿redemption 偿还refund 退款remittance 汇款rent 租金repair 修理费reserve 准备residual value 剩余价值retailer 零售商returns 退货revenue 收入salary 薪金sales 销货sale return 销货退回sale discount 销货折扣salvage 残值sample fee 样品scrap 废料scrap value 残余价值securities 证券security 抵押品selling commission 销货佣金selling expense 销货费用selling price 售价share capital 股份share certificate 股票shareholder 股东short term loan 短期借款sole proprietorship 独资spare parts 配件standard cost 标准成本stock 存货stocktake 盘点stock sheet 存货表subsidies 补助金sundry expense 杂项费用supporting document 附表surplus 盈余suspense account 暂记账户taxable profit 可徵税利润tax 税捐temporary payment 暂付款temporary receipt 暂收款time deposit 定期存款total 合计total cost 总成本trade creditor 进货客户trade debtor 销货客户trademark 商标transaction 交易transfer 转账transfer voucher 转账传票transportation 运输费travelling 差旅费trial balance 试算表trust 信托turnover 营业额unappropriated surplus 未分配盈余unit cost 单位成本unlimited company 无限公司unlimited liability 无限责任unpaid dividend 未付股利valuation 估价value 价值vendor 卖主voucher 传票wage rate 工资率wage 工资wage allocation sheet 工资分配表warehouse receipt 仓库收据welfare expense 褔利费wear and tear 秏损work order 工作通知单year end 年结AccountAccounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 部审计Internal control structure 部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国收入署Internal users 部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润.. ..Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰.. .. ..。