[全]高考英语浙江卷-完形填空真题精讲详解
专题7 完形填空 (解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) -2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析(原卷版)
《2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析及变式训练》养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
专题07 完形填空(解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) 原卷版关键词：人与社会, 老外看中国, 文化交流, 中国故事, 旅行见闻, 自学成才While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese.Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point.It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life.41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached43. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost44. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding47. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable48. A. publish B. quote С. copy D. download49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students50. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch51. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated53. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 54. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 55. A. cooperateB. sideC. negotiateD. engage一、高频单词1. edge n.2. northwestern a.3. humbling a.4. educational a.5. local n.6. virtually ad.7. professional a.8. highway n.9. passage n. 10. literary a. 11. assumption n. 12. informed a. 13. admirable a. 14. willingness n. 15. encounter n. 16. competition n. 17. lecture v. 18. approach vt. 19. finance vt. 20. sweep vt. 21. guard vt. 22. typical a. 23. remarkable a. 24. quote vt. 25. download vt. 26. historian n. 27. anticipate vt. 28. recall vt . 29. well-behaved a. 30. multi-skilled a. 31. warm-hearted a. 32. self-educated a. 33. cooperate vi. 34. negotiate vi. 35. engage vt. 36. side vi.二、核心语块 1. above all 2. long for3. take the chance to do sth4. spend time doing sth5. bat an eye6. as a whole7. prevent sb (from) doing 8. in the course of 9. from all walks of life 10. engage with sb 11. cooperate with sb 12. side with sb 13. negotiate with sb 1. While _________(take) a 20-hour train ride, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter _________ a local that all travelers long for.2. A young Chinese man _________(approach) me on the train. My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I _________(happy) took the chance to practice my Chinese.3. Over several hours he would tell me about how he _________(attend) a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family.4. This man spent hours _________(study) every day after hard physical labor.5. _________ batting an eye he would quote a _________(translate) Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American authors as a whole.6. It would have been easy _________(rely) on my assumptions about this highway builder _________ had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.7. But this highly _________(inform), self-educated, and _________(admire) person prevented me doing so.8. In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how _________ one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a _________(willing) to engage with locals from all walks of life.The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order高考完形填空九大解题技巧【技巧一】据搭配，知答案完形填空中，有时会涉及短语，以动词短语为主，偶见介词短语等。
(完整)2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析(7篇)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023年1月浙江首考完形填空真题讲解与二次开发学案
2023年1月浙江首考完型填空真题详解与二次开发2023年1月份浙江省的高考首考已落幕，从这份卷子中，我们能分析出高考英语变革后的基本方向。
为了更加熟悉高考考查内容，本文梳理出了本次高考英语卷中的知识清单，并且对知识点进行二次开发。
完形填空The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to __41__ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱) are placed in the __42__. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult — and often __43__.I __44__ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He __45__ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and __46__ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began __47__. He stopped every few minutes to move the __48__ higher up the tree trunk.__49__, Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he __50__ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d __51__ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too __52__ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed __53__. Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were __54__ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right __55__ to go back up.41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order一、考情概括1、话题: 人与自然——我与养蜂人（见证养蜂人徒手采集蜂蜜）。
2019年高考英语浙江卷完形填空精讲精析(20页)
2019年高考英语浙江卷完形填空精讲精析第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species（物种）that are 36 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 41 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 43 to live with male cranes, and even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it 45 for her to become a mother.46 , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction. This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 49 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 51 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 53 : human beings took it for granted thattheir 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant50. A. it B. rise C. agenda D. decline51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion答案：36-40 DBCAC41-45 BABDD46-50 CADCD51-55 BBCAA精讲精析一、总论1）话题分类：环境保护2）体裁：说明文3）难易程度：中等4）文化背景知识：white-naped crane-白枕鹤体形与丹顶鹤相似，略小于丹顶鹤，而大于白头鹤。
2021年6月浙江卷(详解+解读)-2021年高考英语真题深度解读
2021年高考英语真题深度解读（浙江卷）2021年6月高考浙江卷英语试题语篇导航第一部分听力（试题与解析略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALeslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life-his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career（职业）in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However,becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn't until1980-32 years into his career-that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might he just around the comer. He never stopped working, never retired.Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.21. Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?A. He enjoyed watching movies.B. He was eager to earn money.C. He wanted to be like his uncle.D. He felt he was good at acting.22. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?A. He directed some high quality movies.B. He avoided taking on new challenges.C. He focused on playing dramatic roles.D. He became a successful comedy actor.23. What does Nielsen's career story tell us?A. Art is long, life is short.B. He who laughs last laughs longest.C. It's never too late to learn.D. Where there's a will there's a way.答案与解析：21.C 细节理解题。
完形填空精讲一道题(2022年浙江卷)讲义-高三英语一轮复习
完形填空精讲一道题（2022年浙江卷）Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ____16____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ____17____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____18____. His trust in me is ____19____ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ____20____ .I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ____21____ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ____23____ relationship that it’s something that can’t ____24____ to lose. Every time I _____25_____ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels _____26_____ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt ._____27_____ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to _____28_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down._____29_____ in the workplace, trust is important for strong _____30_____ . It is something that every manager should work hard to _____31_____ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to _____32_____ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A _____33_____ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be _____34_____ you t heir best. Good _____35_____, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forge t33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A一、话题分析这是一篇议论文。
高考英语完形填空精讲
完形填空精讲（逻辑+辨析）一、可能遇到的问题：1. 单词不认识2. 题目不会做应对策略：3. 先背中考单词4. 先学方法，再背单词5. 做完一篇背一篇的选项中的单词6. 做完一篇背一篇全文中的单词二、文章结构角度分析：1. 总分结构：总一一分；总一一分一一总任何一道题不会做看首段首句（首段出中心）2. 文章首段首句不出题首段首句是文章中心，如果出题，不影响对中心的理解。
3. 分段首句出题---总分对照分段中心：1）看文章首段首句；2）看该段内容［论据一＞论点］看哪个选项符合中心论点做完分段后的题三、文章内容角度分析：1. 议论文和说明文：首段首句一定是文章中心2. 记叙文：花朵文、栋梁，价值取向：1. 一帆风顺2.经历波折读完第一句，必须知道行文方向。
事物一定具有不完美性，最终价值取向一定是真善美。
3. ★★★倪萍逻辑一一根据已知信息推出答案春节联欢会突出了________ 的主题DA吉祥B幸福C中国梦D联欢车轱辘话来回说，不同的门，门的功能不同，功能不同的门。
为什么选A不选B?1. 因为A有线索和依据，而B没有。
2. A的线索和依据比B多。
完形通读全文是错的，读完首句就知道全文内容。
任何一道题不会做，就看首段首句，有惊喜。
四、具体解题技巧1. 动词<1>看主语主语是人还是物是否能接相应动词（主语能不能发出这个动作）<2>看宾语宾语是人还是物特殊规定；只能用to do/ doing 作宾语口诀接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。
【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应：hope, wish，want，agree，promise两个要求莫拒绝：dema nd ask，refuse设法学会做决定：man age lear n，decide不要假装在选择：pretend，choose跟不定式的动词口诀希望想学就同意（hope/wish ；would like/want ；learn ；agree）需要决定就选择（need ；decide （决定）；choose （选择））开始喜爱又讨厌（begin/start ；like/prefer/love ；hate）2 / 6忘记又记住停止又继续尝试(forget ; remembe; stop ; go on；try)to do、doing 意不同命令、警告邀人教(order ；warn (警告)；ask/tell/invite 请/叫/邀请；teach sb. to do)希望想让别人做(wish ；want/would like ；get (使得，答应)/allow (允许) sb.to do )五看三使役，(see/look/watch/notice/observe (观察)；make/let/have (使得, 让)二听一感半帮助，(hear/listen to ；feel ；(to)help)(即“一感” “二听”“三让”“四看” 口诀)主动to字要离去，被动to要回府。
浙江高考完形填空真题附答案
浙江高考完形填空真题附答案浙江高考完形填空真题原文Last spring， I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter， I was carefulto__1__how much I wanted to see France; evidently， my excitement really came through in my words. Once I__2__ that I was going，all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of newand___3__friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was___4__， nothing about my term in France was what I__5__。
The moment I arrived in Paris， I was___6__ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting__7__I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人)： there had been a death in my host parents extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon， I had to___8__ out of one familys house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have a___9__ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to__10__ my native language， I asked not to be__11__with anEnglish-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room， I__12__ myself to my new roommate Paolo，a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I， whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours，we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the __13__。
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高考英语浙江卷完形填空真题精讲详解
2018浙江卷
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much?
I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 39 .
When I got into college, things 40 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 41 time, there was no sense of 42 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work done.
One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 48 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he
would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back
in 50 .He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.
So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.
36.A.true B. fairC. strangeD. possible
37.A.remember B. admitC. understandD. expect
38.A. watched B. loved.C. coached D. played
39.A.at lastB. right away C. of course D. as usual
40.A.happenedB. repeated C. changed D. mattered
41.A.extra B .difficult.C. valuable D. limited
42.A.duty B. achievementC .urgency D. direction
43.A.burden B. relief C. risk D. habit
44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling
45. A. hanging out B. staying upC. jogging roundD. showing off
46. A. met B. helpedC. treatedD. hired
47. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making
48. A. safeB. important C. boring D. rewarding
49.A. luckily B. hardlyC. hopefully D. simply
50.A. childhoodB. collegeC. townD. business
51.A. quitB. foundC. acceptedD. kept
52. A. heartB. chanceC. driveD. way
53.A. savingB. filling upC. giving upD. trading
54. A. messageB. storyC. sayingD. fact
55. A. careful B. busyC. reliableD. kind
答案：
36-40.DADBC 41-45.ACDAB 46-50.ADCDB 51-55.ACBCB
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，我们都知道时间比金钱更宝贵,但是拥有太多的时间是种什么感觉呢？你是不是也很想体验一下？
词汇:
熟词生义：
play vt.从事；参加（体育运动）
drive n.内驱力，强烈欲望
词组：
right away 立刻
out of 从……离开
stay up 熬夜
fill up 填充，填满
fill up …with …用…填充…
as usual 像往常一样
hang out 闲逛
a sense of ……感
a sense of urgency 紧迫感
a sense of humor/belonging/responsibility
幽默感/归属感/责任感
show off炫耀
语言搭配：
句型：
This is why there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.
句型：这是…的原因
句子结构：
1. Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.然后，我达到了这样的地步，不得不熬夜才能完成工作。
分析：定语从句，先行词为case，point，situation，condition，stage，position 等表示抽象的地点、地步、条件、形势、环境、地位等含义的名词时候，我们通常使用关系副词where。
例如，The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.媒体常常能够帮助解决问题，让大家关注需要帮助的境况。
2. One day I met a former classmate of mine who was making a lot of money running a sideline(副业)。
一天我遇见我以前一个同班同学，他靠经营副业挣了很多钱。
分析：本句中who was …是定语从句；running a sideline 伴随状语。
3. He said without the job, he would simply have too much time and would just do what I did back in college.他说没有工作，他只会有太多时间，就会像我在大学里所做的一样。
分析：without the job,相当于一个条件状语从句，后面主句用虚拟语气，用would simply have…和would just do…；do 后面跟了一个what引导的宾语从句。
4. This is why there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.
这是为什么会有这样的说法：如果你想完成一件事，叫一个忙的人去做。
分析：why引导表语从句，在这个表语从句中a saying 后面跟着一个that引导的同位语从句。
Success belongs to those who work hard.。