2011-11-11定语从句练习题
定语从句练习题(有答案)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗?——是的。
他是我们的班长。
考查定语从句。
which引导定语从句先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语;who 引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。
由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知,从句中缺少主语,且先行词boy指人,故应用who引导定语从句。
故选B。
2.—Who is your favorite singer?—Jacky Cheung. He is a singer__________and is regarded as the “God of Songs” with plenty of classic songs!A.who never give up singing B.I look forward to meeting C.whom sticks to singing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的歌手是谁?——张学友。
他是一个我很期待见面的歌手,而且他被称为“歌神”,唱了许多经典的歌曲。
考查语法。
who never give up singing,who引导定语从句,根据前句可知是指代张学友,是单数,所以动词give要用单三,故语法错误,排除;I look forward to meeting我很期待见面,省略引导词whom的定语从句;whom sticks to singing,whom在定语从句中做宾语,而不能做主语,故语法错误,排除,故选B。
定语从句练习题含答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.When we look up a word in the dictionary, we must pay attention to the way________ it is used.A./ B.who C.what D.in that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当我们查字典时,我们必须关注它使用的方式。
考查定语从句的用法。
/不填;who关系代词,指人;what疑问词,什么,不能引导定语从句;that关系代词,指物或指人。
当先行词是way“方式”时,关系词要用in which或that指代in the way在从句中作方式状语,也可以省略关系词。
不能用in that,故选A。
2.The Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇) World of Play, opening in Shanghai this year, is a park can bring children into a magic land.A.what B.who C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今年在上海开幕的小猪佩奇的玩趣世界,是一个能把孩子们带进神奇土地的公园。
本题考查定语从句的关连词,what不能引导定语从句;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语;which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
本句的先行词是a park指物,在定语从句中做主语,故选C。
【点睛】定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,它的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。
that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;which的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语;whom 的先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语;whose的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做定语。
英语定语从句高考题集锦

2010年高考题定语从句第一部分七年高考题荟萃2011年高考题1 .(2011 全国卷 I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination .A . thatB . whichC . whoseD . what2.(2011 全国卷 II)7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,____is a stupid thing to do in such weather .A . thisB . thatC . whatD . which3. (2011 北京卷) 26 . Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_________,of course,make all the others upset .A . whoB . whichC . whatD . that4 .(2011 上海卷) 39. You‟ll find taxis wait ing at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family .A . whichB . whereC . whenD . as5. (2011 山东卷) 32 .The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other .A . theyB . whereC . whatD . that答案: CDBAD6. (2011江西卷) 34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years .A . for whichB . with whichC . of whichD . to which7. (2011 江苏卷) 24 . Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______the audience can buy ice-cream .A . whenB . whereC . thatD . which8.(2011 安徽卷)28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____it will keep for two or three weeks .A . whenB . whichC . whereD . while9.(2011浙江卷)8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of ____uses it somewhat differently .A . whichB . whatC . themD . those答案: A10. (2011 浙江卷) 10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .A . whenB . thatC . whereD . there答案: CACAC11. (2011 福建卷) 24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____allows them to communicate freely with each other .A . whichB . whereC . whatD . who12. (2011 四川卷) 17 . The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students,is closed few the holidays .A . whichB . whoseC . whenD . where13. (2011 天津卷) 10 . The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living .A . whenB . thatC . whereD . which14. (2011 陕西卷) 11 .I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .A . whichB . whereC . whoD . that15 .(2011 湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________she spoke fluently .A . whoB . whomC . whichD . that答案: ADABC2010年高考题1. (10 福建 24) Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_____life has developed gradually .A . thatB . whereC . whichD . whose2. (10 湖南 28) I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_____I met in the English speech contest last year .A . whoB . whereC . whenD . which3. (10江西 31)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister______she would stay for an hour .A whereB whoC whichD what4. (10 山东 24)That‟s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.___A . thatB . whichC . whoseD . What5. (10山东 38) Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future .A . on whichB . by whichC . to whichD . from which答案: B A A CC6. (10 天津 8) Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barber‟s ______ I go . It‟s only 15.A . asB . whichC . whereD . that7. (10 四川 10) After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______ turned out to bea wise decision.A. that B. which C. when D. where8. (10 全国Ⅰ 24)As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather .A . whichB . whereC . whatD . that9. (10 江苏 32)The newly built café , the walls of_______ are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,specially after hard work .A . thatB . itC . whatD . which10. (陕西 11) The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair .A . whereB . whichC . itsD . Whose答案: CBADD .11. (10 全国Ⅱ 16) I refuse to accept the blame for something________was someone else‟s fault .A . whoB . thatC . asD . what14. (北京 27) Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly .A . whatB . whoseC . whichD . that15. (重庆 28) In china, the number of cities is increasing________development is recognized across the world .A . whereB . whichC . whoseD . that16. ( 10 浙江 3) The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______left their village homes for abetter life in the city .A. whom B. whichC. them D. those答案: BB CA2009年高考题1 .(09 山东 24)Whenever I met her,_________was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile .A . whoB . whichC . whenD . that答案 B解析本题考查连词的用法,非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用 which .2 .(09 宁夏海南 28)She brought with her three friends,none of_______I had ever met before .A . themB . whoC . whomD . these答案 C解析考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。
定语从句练习题

定语从句练习题一、选择题1. 下列句子中,定语从句使用正确的是:A. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.B. The book which I bought it yesterday is very interesting.C. The book I bought yesterday, it is very interesting.D. The book I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. 我昨天买的书是关于历史的,下列句子正确的是:A. The book which I bought yesterday is about history.B. The book which I bought it yesterday is about history.C. The book I bought yesterday, it is about history.D. The book I bought yesterday is about history.3. 下列句子中,定语从句引导词使用错误的是:A. This is the place where we met last year.B. This is the place which we met last year.C. This is the place that we met last year.D. This is the place we met last year.二、填空题1. _______ (我昨天买的) book is very interesting.2. The girl _______ (穿着红色衣服) is my sister.3. This is the museum _______ (我们参观过) last week.三、改写句子1. 把下列句子改为定语从句:The book is very interesting. (我昨天买的)The girl is my sister. (穿着红色衣服)The museum is famous. (我们参观过)2. 把下列定语从句改为简单句:The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.This is the museum that we visited last week.四、翻译题我喜欢的那本书很有趣。
高三英语定语从句试题

高三英语定语从句试题1.—Was it 11 o’clock you begin doing your homework last night?—Yes, things are always eating up my precious time.A.that B.while C.until D.when【答案】D【解析】句意:当你昨晚开始做家庭作业的时候是11点吗?--是的,总是有些事情消磨了我的宝贵的时间。
这里when引导的是时间状语从句,前面的it是表示时间的代词,这句话不能理解成强调句,因为将强调句结构去掉的话,11 o’clock前面缺少介词at,所以选D。
考点: 考查连词2. . ---Where did the couple find their child?---It was in the park_________ the family used to camp.A.that B.where C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:这对夫妇在哪发现的他们的孩子,在他们家经常宿营的公园。
It was in the park回答上面的问题,where引导一个the park的定语从句故选B项。
考点 : 考查定语从句3. This is the most serious and worst situation ________ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句中先行词situation,在定语从句中作动词experience的宾语,故用关系词which、that或省略。
因为最高级形容词修饰先行词,故用that。
句意:这是作为NBA粉丝所经历过最严重和最坏的情况。
故C正确。
【考点】考查定语从句4. The wrong you have done to him is terrible,________, in my opinion,you should apologize to him.A.which B.thatC.what D.for which【答案】D【解析】D[for which引导非限制性定语从句;for和apologize搭配。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I like the singer ____ different kinds of music.A.that play B.who play C.who can play D.whom plays 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢那位能弹奏不同音乐的歌手。
空格后是定语从句,先行词是singer指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,who/that指人,在定语从句中可以作主语。
that/who在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词的单复数与先行词的单复数一致,故排除AB;whom在定语从句作宾语,故排除D。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化,故选C。
点睛:口诀:关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破; which表物,人用who,人物都有that顾; which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know; who做主语很称职,whom用到宾语里。
2.Have you got any information about the musician you can use for tomorrow's report?A.that B.who C.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你有关于那个音乐家的信息可以用来做明天的报告吗?考查定语从句。
that指人或指物,作主语或宾语;who指人,作主语或宾语;whom指人,作宾语。
分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是information 指物,引导词在其后的从句中作宾语。
故选A。
3.In the Civil War, the southern states wanted to keep the laws ______ allowed them to own slaves.A.who B.it C.that D.whose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在南北战争期间,南方各州希望保留允许他们拥有奴隶的法律。
考查定语从句。
根据句意可知,此处是定语从句的关系词,先行词是laws,先行词是物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以关系词用that或which,结合选项可知,此处用that。
定语从句2011年高考题详解

定语从句2011年高考题1全国新课标31 The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.A thatB whichC whoseD what答案 C 解析:句意:这个奖项会颁给所写故事展现最大想象力的作家。
本题考查定语从句,先行词为writer,并且是作家所写的故事,存在所属关系,因此用whose来引导定语从句。
2天津10 The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A when B that C where D which答案A 解析:句意:仅凭体力来谋生的时代已经一去不复返了。
横线后是定语从句,修饰先行词days,而先行词days的含义在从句中作时间状语,所以选择when。
本题难在是分割定语从句,为了保持句子平衡先行词days和定语从句被隔开,不过这种句子应该有见过,如The days are gone when Chinese people suffered so much.中国人民受苦受难的日子已经一去不复返了。
也常见它的倒装形式,如Gone are the days when we need not worry about anything.我们什么都不需要操心的日子已经一去不复返了。
3湖南25 Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently.A whoB whomC whichD that答案:C 解析:句意:朱莉精通德文,法文和俄文,所有这些他都说的很流利。
Fluently是流利的,流畅的,前后两句中间用逗号隔开,是主从复合句,空格需要一个词代替前文中German, French and Russian的含义,因此判定它是非限制性定语从句。
定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用who。
2、 The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用which。
3、 This is the room ______ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 which。
4、 The girl ______ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案:C解析:先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系,即“女孩的头发”,关系词用 whose。
5、 I still remember the days ______ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案:B解析:先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 which。
6、 The place ______ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案:C解析:先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 that 或which,选项中只有 that,所以选 C。
7、 The man ______ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 who 或 whom,此处先行词在从句中作宾语,且 who 可以作宾语,whom 通常只作宾语,所以用 who。
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用适当的关系词填空:1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I’ll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I’ll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we’ve talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn’t like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I’d like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend. KEYS:1. when2. when3. which4. that/which5. that6. where7. that/which8. where9. which 10. where11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where两句句子合并成定语从句1.The girl is my best friend.She made a speech iust now.2.The man leaes next door.He sells vegetables.3.The person should be punished.He breaks the low.4.The person will never slacceed.He does not work hard.谢谢各位了2011-2-23 18:43最佳答案2011-2-23 18:43热心网友1.The girl is my best friend who made a speech just now .2.The man who sells vegetables leaes next door.3.The person who breaks the low should be punished.4.The person who does not work hard will never slacceed.6把下列两个句子合并为一句(改成定语从句)2009-12-8 22:56提问者:zaqwsxcdeb | 悬赏分:10 | 浏览次数:689次1.Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month.2.Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Many people come to buy tea in that city.3.She got so angry. I don’t know the reason.2009-12-8 22:59最佳答案1.Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.2.Hangzhou is a famous city in China where people come to buy tea.3.I don’t know the reason why she got so angry.合并成带有定语从句的复合句! 急!!只要会任何一句就回答2011-7-24 16:57提问者:Angela月儿| 浏览次数:24次The girl has won a scholarship.Her parents are always encourage her to study hard.The woman has just won a gold medal.I read about the woman in the newspaper.This is the best film. The film has been shown this year.He is such a clever boy.Everybody likes him very much.2011-7-24 17:02最佳答案1. The girl whose always encourage her to study hard won a scholarship.2. The woman whom I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.I read about the woman in the newspaper who has just won a gold medal.3. This is the best film which/that has been shown this year.4. He is such a clever boy that everybody likes very much66666666 初中英语定语从句语法专项练习习题精选Name: Time: 20minutes用适当的关系词填空:1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I’ll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I’ll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we’ve talked so much. 19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn’t like? 23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday. 26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I’d like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.初中英语定语从句语法专项练习习题精选Name: Time: 20minutes用适当的关系词填空:1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I’ll never forget the day________ we met each othe r last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I’ll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we’ve talked so mu ch. 19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn’t like? 23. He lives in the room____window faces to t he south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday. 26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I’d like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.两句句子合并成定语从句1.The girl is my best friend. She made a speech iust now.2.The man leaes next door. He sells vegetables.3.The person should be punished. He breaks the low.4.The person will never slacceed.。