-定语从句基础练习题及答案
定语从句练习题(含答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《哪吒》是一部在中国很受欢迎的中国动画片，深受幼儿和家长的喜爱。
考查宾语从句。
根据句子结构，空后部分是作定语修饰“Chinese cartoon”，所以是定语从句。
先行词“ Chinese cartoon ”是物，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选B。
2．This is my favorite school I have studied for three years.A．which B．who C．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我最喜爱的学校，我在里面学习了三年。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who 是关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where先行词为表示地点的名词，关系副词，在从句中作状语。
根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，先行词是school，且从句中缺少状语，应用where引导。
故选C。
3．This is the book _______ Tom spent a lot of time on last weekend.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是汤姆上周末花了很多时间看的那本书。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，从句中缺宾语，先行词是“the book”，指物，用“that”。
故选A。
4．The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A．where B．which C．that D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Monkey King tells the story of a monkey ______ leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in Heaven.A．which B．who C．when D．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《猴王》讲述了一只猴子带领一群其他的猴子反抗玉皇大帝的统治的故事。
根据句子结构可知，空格处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a monkey，且定语从句中缺少主语，故排除C和D，这两个是关系副词，在从句中作状语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物；who引导定语从句修饰人。
这里的先行词是a monkey，把他拟人化了，故应选B。
2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。
3．The first thing ________ we should do is to tell him the good news.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该做的第一件事就是告诉他这个好消息。
定语从句练习题及答案(精选7篇)
定语从句练习题及答案（精选7篇）什么叫做定语从句篇一that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如：（1）Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
（2）There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
（3）Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如：（4）You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如：（5）This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
如：（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析
完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析1.XXX.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?4.XXX.5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.6.All that should be done has been done.7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is made.9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.11.In fact。
the XXX that were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。
most of which XXX.13.His XXX't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street。
there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.16.She heard a XXX noise。
which brought her heart into her mouth.II。
英语定语从句试题及答案
英语定语从句试题及答案一、选择题1. The book ________ covers the history of the world is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who答案：B2. I have a friend ________ brother is a famous musician.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C3. The man ________ is standing at the gate is my uncle.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who答案：D二、填空题4. The boy ________ is playing football is my cousin.答案：who/that5. The house ________ we lived in last year has been sold.答案：where/in which6. This is the only book ________ I found in the library.答案：that/which三、改错题7. The girl who she is talking to is my sister.答案：将 "who" 改为 "whom"8. The building that we can see from here was built in the 18th century.答案：无错误9. The man with who you were talking is my uncle.答案：将 "who" 改为 "whom"四、翻译题10. 我遇到了一位我小时候就认识的人。
答案：I met a person whom I knew when I was a child.11. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
高中英语定语从句经典习题100个(含答案)
定语从句精典习题100个1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A.of itB.of whichC.of thatD.whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A.with whomB.with whoC.with whichD.that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?. A.which B.who C.as D.that5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A.whichB.thatC.asD.who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A.whichB.thatC.asD.where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A.whichB.thatC.howD.as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A.which the leavesB.of which leavesC.whose leavesD.its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.most of whomB.most of themC.most of whichD.most of those14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A.flowsB.that flowsC.which flowD.the one flows16. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.the one what17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A.that oneB.whichC.the oneD.the one what18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.for which20.Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A.who B .that C.which D.whom22.Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which23.This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A.whichB.thatC.asD.what24.Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A.whereB.thatC.asD.what25.I will give you such information _______ will help you.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what26.This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it27.The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB.with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to28.This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.on which29.He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A.who knowB.who knowsC.that knowD.who are knowing30.Did they find they went back________ ?A. where had they beenB.where were theyC.where they had beenD.where they were31.To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that32.My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A.most of themB.none of themC.none of whichD.neither of which33.“Thirty-nine Steps”is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A.which wasB.that wasC.that wereD.which were34.All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A.once they grewB.they grew onceC.that once grewD.once grew35.Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose36.The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into apanic. A.in spite of B.those were C.it was D.however37.It is many years _____ we met last in London.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.which38.She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A.asB.likeC.withD.that39.When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.A.cityB.of themC.oneD.that40.Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who41.He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whom42.Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.43.Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who44．She brought with her three friends, none of______ I had ever met before.(I,28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.these.45.My friend showed me round the town,______ was very kind of him.(II,17)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it46.----What do you think of teaching, Bob? ------I find it fun and challenging.It is a job_____ you are doing something serious but interesting.(北京卷26).A where B.which C.when D.that47.A person______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.(天津卷5)A who B.whom C.whose D.whoever48.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.（湖南卷26）A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose49.Many children,______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.(安徽卷, 30)A their B.whose C.of them D.with whom50.The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(江西卷,26)A.in itB.inC.in thatD.in which51.It’s helpful to put children in a situation_______ they can see themselves differently.(福建卷,24)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where52.Life is like a long race_____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(重庆卷, 34)A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where53.They’ve won their last three matches, _______ I find a bit surprising actually.(辽宁卷, 23)A that B.when C.what D.which54.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(浙江卷,14)A.whichB.whereC.howD.why55.She’ll never forget her stay there_______she found her son who had gone missing two years before.(四川卷, 20)A that B.which C.where D.when56.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(江苏卷, 23)A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since57.Whenever I met her,_____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（山东卷,24）A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that58.Gun control is a subject_______Americans have argued for a long time.(陕西卷, 11)A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which59.Mozart’s birthplace and the house______ he composed”The Magi Flute”are both museums now.(上海卷, 34)A where B.when C.there D.which情态动词及虚拟语气1.—How about paying a visit to Mr.Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea.I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us.A.may,whenB.would, whyC.will, howD.shall, why2.When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day.A.wouldB.shouldC.had betterD.might3.—___John come here tonight?—I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.A.May, mightB.Can, mustC.Must, mightD.Can, migh4.You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously thatyou hurt him.A. should; canB. may; willC. mustn’t ; mayD. can’t must5.—I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.—, but I can’t do without it.A. No, I shouldB. Yes, I shouldn’tC. No, I shouldn’tD. Yes, I should6.—Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?—I , I promise.A. wouldB. shallC. shouldD. will7.—Is there a fog in the evening ?—There be .I’ll make a phone call to find it out .A. mustB. wouldC. willD. might8.—Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?—I , but I was afraid it would be stolen.A. had putB. putC. would haveD. could have9.－You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.－Why ________ I say sorry to her? It’s her who hurt me f irst.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might10.—Has your father got up?—Sorry, I’m not sure.He __________ got up.Please go and see for yourself.A. must haveB. can’t haveC. would haveD. might have11.—Why aren’t they here yet?—They the bus.A. can have missedB. must be late forC. may have missedD. might be late for12.—Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ______ them away.They must be somewhere.A. can; can’t have thrownB. must; needn’tC. must; must have thrownD. can; must throw13.—We need a person badly to think up such an idea .—the new comer have a try ?A. ShallB. MayC. ShouldD. Need14.I’d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you .A. didn’tB. shouldn’tC. weren’tD. don’t15.The door .Better have it repaired .A. isn’t shutB. hasn’t been shutC. won’t be shutD. won’t shut16.—What’s the matter with you ?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach .I so much fried fish just now .A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat17.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown .A. wouldn’t have fallenB. should not fallC. had not fallenD. were not to fall18.—What caused the accident?—It was my fault, sir.I _____ to the left.A.ought not to have turnedB.needn’t have turnedC.shouldn’t turnD.couldn’t turn19.—Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ?—I had come here earlier !A. If onlyB. If notC. But forD. For fear20.My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr.Brown without delay.A. to be e-mailedB. e-mailedC. be e-mailedD. being e-mailed21.—Would you like to work in my company?—Sorry, I’d rather ____ here, but I’d rather my brother _____ to your company.A.staying, goesB.to stay, to goC.stay, wentD.to stay, goes22.I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike .A. might fallB. would fallC. should have fallenD. would have fallen23.—You ____ have set aside more time to play with our kids.—I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.A.should, wouldB.could, didC.might, shouldD.should, had24. If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now.A.insisted, be sentB.insisted, was sentC.had insisted, be sentD.had insisted, was sent25. —Without your help, we _____ this task on time.—My pleasure.A.don’t finishB.will not finishC.didn’t finishD.would not have finished答案:BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCBCAACD BBDDD BDBBC A【答案与解析】1.Amay用在so、so that、in order that后常表目的。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。
（完整版）英语定语从句练习题及答案
（完整版）英语定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练习题一、单项填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.heB. thatC. whomD. which2.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.whoB. whichC. theyD. where3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A.whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A.whoB. whomC. heD. which5.This is the place _____I have ever visited.A.thereB. whenC. whereD. which6.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A.thatB. whichC. whyD. when7.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. why8.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. which9.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where12.This is the house _______ I want to buy.A.In whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. where14.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where15.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. when16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.A.whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.untilB. thatC. whenD. where20.The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothingmore than being surrounded by clever and qualifiednoblemen at court.A.whenB. whereC. whatD. that22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.theyB. itC. oneD. which23.Is this factory ______ you worked at?A.the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24.Is this the factory _______ you worked?A.whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.whoB. whereC. whatD. that27.---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A.whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A.whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A.whichB. whenC. whoD. where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1.The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at theschool gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom10. which11. whose12. whose13. whose 14. when15. when16. where17. where18. why 19. why20. that21. whom22. which23. where 24. that25. whom宾语从句练习：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。
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15. He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station.
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when
16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. thatB. hC. whyD. when
7. The moon is a world ____ there is no life.
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why
8. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived.
A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which
A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where
13. This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.
A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where
14. He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born.
23. Is this factory__ayou worked at?
A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where
24. Is this the factory ___ you worked?
A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one
25. ---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees?
A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which
11. He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where
12. This is the house ______ I want to buy.
A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that
22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they canmove in.
A. theyB. itC. oneD. which
定语从句
一、单项填空
1. ---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A. heB. thatC. whomD. which
2. I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where
3. The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada.
A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom
4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing.
A. whoB. whomC. heD. which
5. This is the place ____I have ever visited.
A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which
6. Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting.
9. He still remembers the days ___ he spent with your family.
A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which
10. Mr. White, ____ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. howB. whichC. whereD. that
17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.
A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which
18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talkfrequently.
A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom
19. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where
20. The famous scientist grew up___he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever
21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surroundedby clever and qualified noblemen at court.