定语从句基础练习题及答案解析
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Monkey King tells the story of a monkey ______ leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in Heaven.A．which B．who C．when D．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《猴王》讲述了一只猴子带领一群其他的猴子反抗玉皇大帝的统治的故事。
根据句子结构可知，空格处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a monkey，且定语从句中缺少主语，故排除C和D，这两个是关系副词，在从句中作状语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物；who引导定语从句修饰人。
这里的先行词是a monkey，把他拟人化了，故应选B。
2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。
3．The first thing ________ we should do is to tell him the good news.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该做的第一件事就是告诉他这个好消息。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Have you seen the film “Aquaman（海王）” I introduced to you last weekend?—Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.A．what B．which C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你看了我上周给你介绍的《海王》这部电影了吗？——是的，我看了，但是对于我来说有一点难理解。
考查定语从句。
空前是完整的句子结构；且根据答语Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.可知，it代指Aquaman（海王）；问句和答句都在讲海王，故空后的句子用来修饰 Aquaman（海王），所以是定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，可排除A项；which先行词是物，who先行词是人。
本句的先行词是film，可排除C项。
故选B。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A．where B．which C．that D．whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。
考查定语从句的关联词。
where是关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语；which的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语。
完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析
完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析1.XXX.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?4.XXX.5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.6.All that should be done has been done.7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is made.9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.11.In fact。
the XXX that were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。
most of which XXX.13.His XXX't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street。
there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.16.She heard a XXX noise。
which brought her heart into her mouth.II。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The story ________ Lu Peng has just read is about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province.A．who B．what C．that D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：卢鹏刚才读的故事是关于浙江省高考状元的。
考查定语从句关系代词用法。
who指代人；what什么；that指代人或物；whose谁的，指代人或物。
此句先行词是the story故事，指物，关系词在从句中做宾语，选项中只有that合适。
故选C。
2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。
3．The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America. A．where B．that C．which D．when【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：正在和我们老师谈话的那位年轻女士来自美国。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who 指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose 指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
故选B。
2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句。
先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。
where 在定语从句中做地点状语。
故选D。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The story ________ Lu Peng has just read is about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province.A．who B．what C．that D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：卢鹏刚才读的故事是关于浙江省高考状元的。
考查定语从句关系代词用法。
who指代人；what什么；that指代人或物；whose谁的，指代人或物。
此句先行词是the story故事，指物，关系词在从句中做宾语，选项中只有that合适。
故选C。
2．He has lost the key to the drawer________ the papers are kept.A．where B．on which C．under which D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他丢了存放文件的那个抽屉的钥匙。
考查定语从句。
根据题干He has lost the key to the drawer_____ the papers are kept.可知本句是定语从句，先行词为the drawer，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导；on which和under which有时也等于where，但是这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，所以两个选项均不符合题意，D选项缺少介词，故答案选A。
【点睛】在定语从句中，where表示地点，如果这个地点与on搭配，可以用on which，如果与in搭配，就用in which，如果是其它的介词搭配，就用相应的介词，如：under/beside/near the desk，可以是where，也可以是under/beside/near which等。
本题这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，可以用where或in which，故答案选A。
3．I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in Canada years ago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得多年前在加拿大拜访的大学和老师。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。
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【典型例题】
[例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. it
分析：_____ plays an important role in people’s lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。
答案：A
[例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.
A. who
B. whom
C. with whom
D. to whom
分析：_____ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li，从句完整的表达是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。
答案：C
[例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
分析：定语从句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。
先行词在从句中做宾语。
答案：A
[例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whose
分析：非限定性定语从句_____ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用whose
答案：D
[例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912.
A. first playing
B. to be first played
C. first played
D. to be first playing
分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，直到1912年才容纳女运动员。
_____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。
用done 做定语。
答案：C
[例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.
A. built
B. to be built
C. to build
D. being built
分析：根据句意房子即将开工。
_____ for the teachers and the construction work 修饰The houses应为The houses The houses将要为教师和施工修建的房子。
答案：B
[例7] How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?
A. attended
B. attending
C. to attend
D. have attended
分析：根据句意：比如说，我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢？_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修饰How many of us做定语。
与全句动作同步.
答案：B
[例8] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.
A. who
B. one of whom
C. one of them
D. none of them
分析：非限定性定语从句__ is working in Australia修饰先行词three childre n，根据从句中的is判断，是说：三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作。
答案：B
【模拟试题】
1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.
A. whom I think did
B. whom I think she did
C. who I think did
D. I think who did
2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.
A. by which
B. on which
C. with which
D. for which
3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.
A. where
B. which
C. to which
D. on which
4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.
A. when
B. in that
C. which
D. in which
5. 1. Don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.
A. being discussed
B. discussed
C. to be discussed
D. to discuss
6. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.
A. cooked
B. to be cooked
C. is being cooked
D. being cooked
7. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. being read
【试题答案】
1. C Susan 正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。
先行词the very girl在从句中做think的宾语，同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed.的主语，所以关系词不能用whom
2. C 定语从句_____ he could buy a train ticket.修饰先行词money：用这笔钱买火车票。
关系词前面需要加介词：with
3. C 定语从句_____ he devoted much time意思是：他把大量的时间都投入在这本书上了。
devote….to sth.关系词前加介词：to
4. A 定语从句_____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修饰先行词the day ：先行词the day在从句中做时间状语：在这一天我得到了扮演一个角色的机会。
5. C 短语_____ tomorrow做定语修饰the question，根据表达的内容：明天即将被讨论的问题。
应当用不定式的被动结构做定语。
6. D 短语_____ at the moment做the food的定语,表示：正在做的食物。
Being done 做定语表示：正在被……的……。
7. C 现在分词短语reading under the big tree做定语修饰the teacher 表示：正在大树下看书的那位老师。