雅思写作语法 定语从句基础版
2019-2020-雅思写作7分句评析：强调句与定语从句-范文word版 (1页)
2019-2020-雅思写作7分句评析：强调句与定语从句-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思写作7分句评析：强调句与定语从句下面这些句子是雅思基础班语法课的作业，所选句子全部来自于雅思高分作文，对于其它雅思班的同学来说也可以当作一个很好的参考，看看下面这些句子你的表达和这里提供的 model answer 是否一致，如果基本一致的话，恭喜你!说明你的雅思写作水平已经达到7分的水准啦!第一单元：强调句1. 一个人的实际能力才是企业所真正看重的。
It is ones practical capability that enterprises truly value .2. 我认为我们发明一种新的语言来取代英语是没有必要的.I dont think it necessary to invent a new kind of language to take the place of English .7. 令人感到遗憾的是大多数人所在乎的仅仅就只是他们怎么样才能更多地赚到钱。
It is a pity that all the majority of people care about is how they could be paid more .8. 随着越来越多的妇女参与全职工作，由谁来照顾孩子已经成为了社会上的一个问题。
With increasing number of women taking part in full - time jobs , who should take care of children has become a social issue .第二单元：定语从句1. 我们这次还是约在上次一起吃晚饭的餐厅见面吧!Lets meet at the restaurant where we had dinner together last time !。
雅思作文：定语从句在写作中的作用
雅思作文：定语从句在写作中的作用定语从句是雅思写作的常用句型，在雅思写作中起到了各种修饰和限制的作用。
但是其实大部分同学对其用法模糊，不够细致和确定，所以使得考生容易掉以轻心，在雅思写作的应用中出错，得不偿失。
“常用that 不用which”是定语从句的基本用法。
1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which.I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.There are few books that you can read in this book store.2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which.He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.This is the best novel that I have ever read.Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which.The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.That is the very thing that we can do.It is the only book that he bought himself.6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.You can take any room that you like.There is no clothes that fit you here.7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?8.在强调句型" It is ... that ..." 中,只用that,不用which.It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.9.在" such (the same) ... as ..." 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which.We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.10.表示" 正如... 那样 "," 正象..." 之意时, 用as, 不用which.Mary was late again, as had been expected.11.As 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面, 也可以放在主句后面或主句中间,而由which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。
雅思语法之定语从句.pptx
在固定短语中介词不能提前
第23页/共27页
非限制性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的关系词：who, whom, whose, which, where, when, why 非限定性定语从句:
1)从形式上看：主从句之间用逗号隔开。
Eg:We all like the book, which was written by Lu Xun.
第4页/共27页
一、关系代词
3）指人或物：whose =sb's/sth's (只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互 换）
Eg: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
I still remember the day on which/when I came here. 我仍然记得（我来到这里的）那天。
第12页/共27页
关系副词：where
(1)就是这所房子。 (1)
(2)我去年在这所房子住过。 (2)
This is the house . I lived in the house last year. =in which = where
第5页/共27页
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以： 指人 指物 主语
that which who whom
宾语
何时可以ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ略？
第6页/共27页
何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
√
which
雅思语法之定语从句
关系词分 关系代词 和关系副词
一、关系代词
关系代词：who, whom, that ，which, whose 。 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，
并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
1）指人： who, whom, that
Eg：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? （who/that 在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. （whom/that 在从句中作宾语）
一、关系代词
2）指物： that ，which
Eg：This is the pen (which/that) he bought yesterday. （which / that 在句中作主语）
Eg: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人
指物
主语
that
which
定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。
1. The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
2. He is the man whom I saw yesterday.
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。 关系词/连接词 ：连接主句和定语从句的连词。
介词+关系代词的情况 1
雅思语法之定语从句
The man who/whom you spoke watos a scient
The city
that/which she lives is fainr away.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
The man The city
to
who/whom you spoke was a scienti
Eg:This is the man who gave me the money ．
② 非限定性定语从句，在意义上，它是先行词的一个附 加修饰语，是对先行词的进一步说明。如果删去它，不影 响整个句子的基本意思。
Eg:Wang Dong,who is in the room, wants to ask you some questions ．
The man to w×ho/whom you spoke was a scienti The city in th×at/which she lives is far away.
可见,who 、that 不能用与介词之后
介词+关系代词的情况 2
The man The city
whom you spoke towas a scientist. which she lives isinfar away.
2) 从内容上看：主从句之间的关系不密切，只起附加说 明作用。
Eg:Bush was elected president again, which made Jim very sad.
限定性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:
① 限定性定语从句用于修饰和限定先行词，与先行词之 间的关系非常密切。它所修饰的词代表一个（些）或一类 特定的人或东西。如果删去，则剩下的部分意思就会含糊 不清。
雅思语法之定语从句
关系副词：why
(1) (2)
(1)他给了一个原因 (2)因为这个原因人们喜欢音乐。
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason. =for which =why
He gave a reason for which/why peoplee man who/whom you spoke in
was a scienti
The city
that/which she lives
is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
The man to who/whom you spoke ×
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
The man The city
who/whom you spoke to was a scient that/which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
about that(X)
2. 非限制性定语从句。 She was late again, which made me unhappy.
that(X)
定语从句使用中的特殊情况
一、只能用that的情况： 1. 先行词既有物又有人时。 He spoke of the persons and things that he had seen abroad. 2.先行词是something, anything, all, nothing等不定 代词时。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时或者被,all, the very, the only, the just 修饰时。 This is the best film that I have ever seen.
雅思语法之定语从句课件
THANKS
感谢观看
04
定语从句的用法
描述名词性质和特征
总结词
描述名词的性质和特征
详细描述
定语从句可以用来描述名词的性质和特征，例如“the book that I borrowed from the library”中的“that I borrowed from the library”描述了“book”的特征。
描述时间、地点和原因
总结词：描述时间
详细描述：定语从句可以用来描述时间，例如“the day when the sun rose” 中的“when the sun rose”描述了“day”的具体时间。
描述时间、地点和原因
总结词：描述地点
详细描述：定语从句可以用来描述地点，例如“the place where the accident happened”中的“where the accident happened”描述了“place”的具体地点。
详细描述：定语从句可以用来描述顺序，例如 “the first day when we arrived”中的“when we arrived”描述了“day”的具体顺序。
05
定语从句的注意事项
避免冗余和重复
冗余
在定语从句中，避免使用重复或 冗余的词汇来描述同一概念或信 息。过多的重复会使句子显得啰 嗦，影响表达的清晰度。
重复
在构建定语从句时，应尽量避免 使用与主句重复的词汇或短语。 通过省略或替换重复的部分，使 句子更加简洁明了。
注意语境和逻辑关系
语境
在运用定语从句时，要考虑到语境和上下文的关系，确保从句的内容与主句的 语境相符合。语境的把握有助于使句子更加自然、流畅。
逻辑关系
【精编范文】雅思写作常用句型介绍：定语从句-范文模板 (1页)
【精编范文】雅思写作常用句型介绍：定语从句-范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思写作常用句型介绍：定语从句定语从句是雅思写作的常用句型，在雅思写作中起到了各种修饰和限制的作用。
但是其实大部分同学对其用法模糊，不够细致和确定，所以使得考生容易掉以轻心，在雅思写作的应用中出错，得不偿失。
雅思提醒考生关注定于从句的细节应用才能在雅思写作中得以应用成功。
常用 that 不用 which 是定语从句的基本用法。
1.当先行词为 all , little , much , few , everything , none 等不定代词时关系代词用 that 而不用 which .I will tell him all that you told me at the ball .There are few books that you can read in this book store .2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用 that , 不用 which .He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited .3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用 that , 而不用 which .This is the best novel that I have ever read .Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited .4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用 that , 不用 which .The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him .5.当先行词被 the only , the very , the same , the right 等修饰时,关系代词用 that ,不用 which .。