高考非谓语动词练习题及答案.docx
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析

towards everything and everyone.
A.resulted
B.having resulted C.resulting
D.to result
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语做结果状语。句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个
人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背
是个 there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path 与 lead 是主动关系,因此用现在分
词,故选 B。
14.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ___Байду номын сангаас____to your future.
A.mess
B.difference
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查 with 复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务
中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选 A。
5.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.
13.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.
A.lead
B.leading
C.led
D.to lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这
高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析

高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。
考点:考查时态。
2.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Having exposed D.To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
高考非谓语动词练习(含答案)题库

高考非谓语动词练习 ( 含答案 ) 题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A.recognizing B.being recognizedC. having recognized D. having been recognized【答案】B【分析】试题剖析:本题观察动词的非谓语动词形式。
句意:那位电影明星戴上墨镜。
所以,他去买东西不会被认出来。
依据题中的介词without判断,今后应当使用动词的动名词形式,因为他是被人认出的,所以应当用动名词的被动式,所以选B。
考点:观察非谓语动词的用法2.________on this report ,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A. Having based C. Based B.Basing D. To be based【答案】 C【分析】观察非谓语动词。
be based on以为基础。
在句中作状语,故用其based。
选C。
3.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to go B.to have goneC. going D. having gone【答案】 C【分析】risk 意为冒的危险,用法为risk doing something ,冒险干某事,所以清除AB, D 项中额having done 意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,所以选择 C 项,句意为,假如年青人每天都裸露在特别喧华的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】观察动词用法。
(完整版)非谓语动词练习题(含答案)

(完整版)非谓语动词练习题(含答案)非谓语动词专项练习1. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.A. Warning, followingB. Having warned, followingC. Having been warned, followingD. Warned, followed2. Michael never dreamt of ___ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chanceB. there’s a chanceC. there to be a chanceD. there being a chance3. Farmland ___ quickly, so they are considering _____ a programme to solve the problem.A. is getting lost, startingB. is lost, to startC. is losing, startingD. loses, to start4. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend5. This problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.A. settledB. settlingC. being settledD. being settling6. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house? A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got7. —Henry do esn’t seem like the same person. — so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. For him to seeB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To be seeing8 . —I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island . —It’s my pleasure . A. have time B. having time C. to have timeD. to having time9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and so on .A. looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out10. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer .A. awardedB. to be awardC. being awardedD. should be awarding12.The student, if well _____ , will pass the examination without much difficulty. A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepareD. ready13. a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch . A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved14.We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit.A. builtB. being builtC. buildingD. to build15.That gas pipeline project, in July 2002 and in 2005,will be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.A. starting; completingB. started; to be completedC. to start; completedD. starting; completed16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______.A. to improveB. to be improvedC. improvingD. improved17. To get an education, _______.A. working hard is very importantB. working hard is neededC. one must work hardD. it is needed to work hard18.—Where is our English teacher?—She is in the classroom, _____ the exercises _________ the students have done at home.A. explaining; /B. explaining; forC. explained; toD. explained; from19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone. A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen 20.—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?—I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining22. ______ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills. A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.A. and not to speakB. but could not speakC. instead of speakingD. or rather speak24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. to have been robbedC. robbedD. having been robbed25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ___. A. being looked at ease B. looked rather at ease C. to look rather at ease D. looking rather at ease26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China the class through the Internet .A. attendB. attendedC. attendingD. to be attending27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. lock28. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. her being carelessC. becauseshe was careless D. she was so careless29. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the manager felt worried all the time. A. settled B. to be settled C. settling D. tosettle30. ____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English. A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. Accepted【答案与解析】1. Cwarn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前,应用-ing的完成形式,且与主句的主语存在着被动关系;a friend与follow之间是主动关系。
历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案.docx

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The lecture ________, a lively question-and answer session followed.B. had been given C. to be given D. having been given A. being given【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。
句意:发表演讲之后,接下来是现场提问时间。
句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give 是被动关系,故需要用被动语态。
being given指正在进行的演讲;to be given将要发表的演讲。
having been given则强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。
故选 D 项。
2.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A. make B. turnC. get D. grow【答案】 A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make 表示“发展成为 (=develop into) ,”是及物动词; turn 表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词; get “变成,做成”是不及物动词; grow 表示“生长,成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意, make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为 A项。
3.(北京) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. share B. to shareC. having shared D. shared【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
(完整版word)非谓语动词练习题 含答案解析

(完整版word)非谓语动词练习题含答案解析一、非谓语动词1.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。
根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。
类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
4.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析
高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A.block B.to blockC.blocking D.blocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时,我们决定在家里度假。
此处用非谓语动词作宾补,动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系,构成短语see sb/ sth done。
故选D。
2.____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A.To throw B.Thrown C.Being thrown D.Throwing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。
句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。
分析句子结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选D。
3.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
(完整版)非谓语动词高考真题练习
真题(非谓语)09安徽)1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced【答案】C(09北京)2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A(09北京)3. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their uation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【答案】D(09北京)4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D(09北京)5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten【答案】A(09福建)6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
(完整版)非谓语动词高考题及答案.docx
2009 年1.(全国卷I ) The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】 B【解析】句意:当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候,孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn ”系在一起理解为联“turn to(转向,求助)”的词组,该词组中的“to是”介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2. (全国卷I ) Now that we’ ve discussed our problem, are people happy with thedecisions?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【答案】 C【解析】句意:既然我们讨论了我们的问题,那么人们满意所作的决定吗?The decisions和 take 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
3.(全国卷II ) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】 D【解析】这儿构成“ keep sth. doing ”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。
traffic与 run 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
4.(北京卷) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】 A【解析】 fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语。
5.(北京卷) All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a moreeffective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】 D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
高考英语非谓语动词练习附详细答案
非谓语动词练习一1.Recently a survey ____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate amongcitizens.(2011,江苏,31)A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared2.The ability ____ an idea is as important as the idea itself.(2011,湖南,21)A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed3.Passengers are permitted ____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plan.(2011,天津,7)A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried4.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ___ into small pieces.(2011, 安徽,30)A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break5.Sit down, Emma, you will only make yourself more tired, ____ on your feet.(2011,北京,33)A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept6.____ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.(2011,辽宁,30)A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. to be gathering7.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ____ people’s concern over foodsafety.(2011,重庆,29)A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised8.Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(2011,福建,23)A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded9.Look over here—there’s a very long, winding path ___ up to the house.(2011,山东.27)A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead10.The next thing he saw was smoke ____ from behind the house.(2011,全国,27)A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen二1.Lydia doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.(2011,四川,2)A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study2.Claire had her luggage ___ an hour before her plane left.(2011,陕西,14)A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked3.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.(2011,福建,27)A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold4.More highways have been built in China, ____ it much easier for people to travel from one place toanother.(2011,陕西,20)A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made5.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ___ of his own dream.(2011,重庆,33)A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind6.____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.(2011,四川,16)A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer7.On receiving a phone call from his wife ____ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.(2011,江西,32)A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say8.It’s important for the figures ____ regularly.(2011,北京,25)A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated9.Do you make up every morning ___ energetic and ready to start a new day?(2011,湖南,29)A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt10.Simon made a big bamboo box ____ the little sick bird still it could fly.(2011,四川,11)A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep答案一1.【B】本题考察非谓语动词。
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高考非谓语动词练习题及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京 )______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. Ordering B.To orderC. Having ordered D. Ordered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:(因为 )那些书是一周多之前订的,现在随时有可能送到。
books 和order是动宾关系,即order the books/the books are ordered,故用过去分词表示被动和完成,在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...,故选D。
【点睛】分词作状语1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句;on doing sth. ="as" soon as sb. doessth.。
2. 分词作原因状语相当于as, since, because 引导的原因状语从句。
3.分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换,但是可以改写成并列句。
4.分词作条件状语相当于if, unless 等引导的从句。
常见的可表示条件的分词有given,supposing, considering, provided, compared with 等。
5.分词作结果状语相当于so that 引导的结果状语从句。
分词前常有副词thus , thereby ,only 等。
6.分词作让步状语相当于though 或者 even if 等引导的让步状语从句。
2.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
这里is 是谓语,前面是B。
主语,应该用动名词,而且be exposed to暴“露于,接触”,所以选考点:考查动名词做主语’ s 3.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinabetter ______ in the world.A. hearing B.to be heardC. hear D. heard【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done 结构,故选D。
4.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on anew look.A.reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。
此句中的“after是”介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。
故选 C 项。
5.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon withtelescopes.A. starting B.being startedC. to start D. to be started【答案】 A【解析】选 A start 与逻辑主语 the lecture 之间为主动关系,故排除 B、 D 两项。
不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除 C 项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。
第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing 形式 / 不定式的完成式;如果同时进行用v.-ing 形式或不定式的进行式;如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。
6.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is made B.would makeC. was to be made D. had made【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. Imade 一般过去时 B. would make 过去将来时 C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定 D.had made 过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD 不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以 C 正确。
考点:考查时态。
7.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A. Having eaten B. To eatC. Eat D. Eating【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:分析句子结构可知,主句主语为Tina,前半句为从句,应该用非谓语动词作状语,故排除C。
不定与主要表目的和将来,故排除B。
主句主语和eat之间为主动关系,且eat这个动作发生在主句动作之前,故要用现在分词完成时表示。
故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词作状语8.(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A. used C. using B.having used D. use【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】C考查非谓语动词。
句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。
谓语动词是 can find,故 use 用非谓动词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系,用现在分词做伴随状语,根据句意,use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时,用现在分词的一般式。
故选【点睛】C。
伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,这个考点在高考中经常出现,本题考查的是分词做伴随状语,分为现在分词和过去分词,现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义; He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件,希望得到更多的信息; He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅,后面跟着两个警卫。
9.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong.A. distinguished B.distinguishingC. to distinguish D. to be distinguished【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals withthe trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with 的宾语是trouble ,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点:固定用法考查点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
10.(天津) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. taking B. takenC. being taken D. take【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C 项表示正在进行。
故选 B。
点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
11. When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’ s pardon and tried ______ punishment.A. cheating; escaping C. cheating; to escape 【答案】 C B. to be cheating; to escape D. to be cheating; escaping【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在考试作弊被抓着的时候,他乞求老师原谅并试图逃脱惩罚。
根据句意可知,抓住的时候正在作弊,现在分词表进行,因此,第一空用cheating形式,try to do sth试图做某事,这是个固定用法。
故选C。
12. He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.A. left C. leaving B.to leave D. having left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:他起晚了,没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。
he与leave 是主谓关系,即他让 ......处于某种状态,应该用现在分词表伴随状况,排除A、 B;“hurried和”“ leaving两个”动作是同时发生的,当两个动作有时间先后关系时,需要使用现在分词的完成式,排除D; leave the breakfast untouched 没有动早餐,故选C。
13. On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A. the larger of which B.one of themC. and a larger of them D. the largest one of which【答案】 B考查过去分词的独立主格结构。