2015中考冲刺B 卷1

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2.河北2015中考黑白卷狂押到底·扫扫刊(数学)6.20

2.河北2015中考黑白卷狂押到底·扫扫刊(数学)6.20

特殊题型猜押题型一 尺规作图 1.已知△ABC 中,AB =AC ,在△ABC 内求作一点O ,使点O 到三边的距离相等.以下是甲、乙两同学的作业:甲:(1)以B 为圆心,以任意长为半径作弧分别交AB 、BC 于E ,D ,再分别以E ,D 为圆心,大于21ED 的长为半径作弧,两弧交于点F ,作射线BF ; (2)分别以B ,C 为圆心,以大于21BC 的长为半径作弧,两弧交于点G ,H ,作直线GH ,直线GH 与射线BF 交于O .点O 即为所求作的点.(作图痕迹如图①)乙:(1)以B 为圆心,以任意长为半径作弧分别交AB ,BC 于D ,E ,再分别以D ,E 为圆心,以大于21DE 的长为半径作弧,两弧交于F ,作射线BF ; (2)以C 为圆心,以任意长为半径作弧分别交AC ,BC 于H ,G ,再分别以G ,H 为圆心,以大于21GH 的长为半径作弧,两弧交于点M ,作射线CM ,射线CM 与射线BF 交于点O .点O 即为所求作的点.(作图痕迹如图②)对于两人的作业,下列说法正确的是( )A .两人都对B .两人都不对C .甲对,乙不对D .乙对,甲不对图① 图②第1题图题型二 函数图象判断题2.如图,在半径为1的⊙O 中,直径AB 把⊙O 分成上、下两个半圆,点C 是上半圆上一个动点(C 与点A 、B 不重合),过点C 作弦CD ⊥AB ,垂足为E ,∠OCD 的平分线交⊙O 于点P ,设CE =x ,AP =y ,下列图象中,最能刻画y 与x 的函数关系的图象是( )第2题图题型三 阴影部分的面积3.如图是小李上学用的自行车,型号是24英吋(车轮的直径为24英吋,约60 cm ),为了防止在下雨天骑车时的泥水溅到身上,他想在自行车两轮的阴影部分两侧装上挡水的铁皮(两个阴影部分分别是以C 、D 为圆心的两个扇形),量出四边形ABCD 中∠DAB =125°、∠ABC =115°,那么预计需要的铁皮面积约是( )A .942 cm 2B .1884 cm 2C .3768 cm 2D .4000 cm 2第3题图创新题猜押命题点 规律探究4.如图,图①是一块边长为1,周长记为P 1的等边三角形纸板,沿图①的底边剪去一块边长为21的等边三角形纸板后得到图②,然后沿同一底边依次剪去一块更小的等边三角形纸板(使其边长为前一块被剪掉正三角形纸板边长的21)后,得图③,用同样的方法,依次得到图④,…,图,记第n (n ≥3)块纸板的周长为P n ,则P n -P n -1的值( )A .n )41( B .1)41(-n C .n )21( D .1)21(-n第4题图名校内部模拟题命题点一 新定义5.(2015张家口一模)对x ,y 定义一种新运算T ,规定:T (x ,y )=yx by ax ++2(其中a 、b 均为非零常数),这里等式右边是通常的四则运算,例如:T (0,1)=10210+⨯⨯+⨯b a =b .(1)已知T (1,-1)=-2,T (4,2)=1.①求a ,b 的值;②若关于m 的不等式组⎩⎨⎧>-≤-p m m T m m T )23,(4)45,2(恰好有3个整数解,求实数p 的取值范围; (2)若T (x ,y )=T (y ,x )对任意实数x ,y 都成立(这里T (x ,y )和T (y ,x )均有意义),则a ,b 应满足怎样的关系式?命题点二 实际应用与方案设计型 6.(2015藁城一模)小锋家有一块四边形形状的空地(如图,四边形ABCD ),其中AD ∥BC ,BC =1.6 m ,AD =5.5 m ,CD =5.2 m ,∠C =90°,∠A =53°.小锋的爸爸想买一辆长4.9 m ,宽1.9 m 的汽车停放在这块空地上,让小锋算算是否可行.小锋设计了两种方案,如图①和图②所示.(1)请你通过计算说明小锋的两种设计方案是否合理;(2)请你利用图③再设计一种有别于小锋的可行性方案,并说明理由.(参考数据:sin 53°=0.8,cos 53°=0.6,tan 53°=34)第6题图参 考 答 案特殊题型猜押题型一 尺规作图 1.A 【解析】要求作一点到三角形三边距离相等,则这个点为三角形三条角平分线的交点.对于甲同学的作业:连接OC ,如解图,由其作法可知BF 平分∠ABC ,GH 垂直平分BC ,∵AB =AC ,∴∠ABC =∠ACB ,∵GH 垂直平分BC ,∴OB =OC ,∴∠OBC =∠OCB ,而∠OBC =21∠ABC ,∴∠OCB =21∠ACB ,∴OC 平分∠ACB ,∴点O 即为所求作的点,所以甲同学的作业正确;对于乙同学的作业:BF 平分∠ABC ,CM 平分∠ACB ,则点O 为△ABC 两内角的角平分线,所以点O 即为所求作的点,所以乙同学的作业正确.第1题解图题型二 函数图象判断题2.A 【解析】如解图,连接OP ,∵OC =OP ,∴∠OCP =∠OPC .∵CP 平分∠OCD ,∴∠OCP =∠DCP ,∴∠OPC =∠DCP ,∴OP ∥CD .∵CD ⊥AB,∴PO ⊥AB .∵OA =OP =1,∴AP =y =2(0<x <1).第2题解图题型三 阴影部分的面积3.B 【解析】∵在四边形ABCD 中,∠DAB =125°,∠ABC =115°,则由四边形内角和为360°可知∠ADC+∠BCD =360°-∠DAB -∠ABC=120°,因为两扇形的半径均为306021=⨯ cm ,故所需铁皮面具为3603012022⨯⨯⨯π=600π≈1884 cm 2. 创新题猜押命题点 规律探究 4.D 【解析】∵P 1=1+1+1=3,P 2=1+1+21=25,P 3=1+1+41×3=411,P 4=1+1+41×2+81×3=823,…,∴P 3-P 2=411-25=41=2)21(,P 4-P 3=823-411=81=3)21(,…,则P n -P n -1=1)21(-n . 名校内部模拟题命题点一 新定义 5.解:(1)①根据题意得:T (1,-1)=12--b a =-2,即a -b =-2; T =(4,2)=2824++b a =1,即2a +b =5, 解得:a =1,b =3;②根据题意得:⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>-+-+≤-+-+②①p mm m m m m m m 232)23(34454)45(32, 由①得:m ≥-21,由②得:m <539p -, ∴不等式组的解集为-21≤m <539p -, ∵不等式组恰好有3个整数解,即m =0,1,2,∴2<539p -≤3,解得:-2≤p <-31; (2)由T (x ,y )=T (y ,x ),得到y x by ax ++2=x y bx ay ++2, 整理得:(x 2-y 2)(a -2b )=0,∵T (x ,y )=T (y ,x )对任意实数x ,y 都成立,∴a -2b =0,即a =2b .命题点二 实际应用与方案设计型 6.解:(1)如题图①,在Rt △AGE 中,∵∠A =53°,EG =4.9 m , ∴AG =349.4tan =∠A EG ≈3.68, ∴DG =AD -AG =5.5-3.68=1.8<1.9,故此方案不合理;如题图②,在Rt △ALH 中,∵∠A =53°,LH =1.9 m ,∴AL =349.153tan =︒LH ≈1.43, ∴DL =AD -AL =5.5-1.43=4.1<4.9,故此方案不合理;(2)设计的方案如解图所示,作MN ⊥AB ,在Rt △AMN 中,∵∠A =53°,MN =1.9 m ,∴AM =8.09.153sin =︒MN ≈2.4, ∴DM =5.5-2.4=3.1,∵∠PMN =90°,∴∠NMA +∠PMD =90°,又∵∠NMA +∠A =90°,∴∠PMD =∠A =53°,在Rt △PDM 中,∵∠PMD =53°,DM =3.1 m ,∴PM =.601.353cos =︒DM ≈5.1>4.9, 故这样的设计是可行的.第6题解图。

2015年常德市数学中考冲刺复习试卷(一)

2015年常德市数学中考冲刺复习试卷(一)

7.不等式组的解集在数轴上 Nhomakorabea示为【8 4x≤0

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8.设有 12 只型号相同的杯子,其中一等品 7 只,二等品 3 只,三等品 2 只,则从中任取一只,是二等品的概率等
于( )
1
A.
12
B. 1 6
C. 1 4
D. 7 12
二、填空题 (每小题 3 分,共 24 分 )
9. 已知∠ α =13,°则∠ α的余角大小是
_________ 度; 20 本以上的学生人数.
21. 如图, D 是△ ABC的边 AC上的一点,连接 BD,已知∠ ABD=∠ C,AB=6, AD=4,求线段 CD的长.( 7 分)
2015常德市数学中考冲刺复习卷(一)
(测评时间: 90 分钟
总分: 120 分
出卷老师: )
学生姓名:
得分:
一、单项选择题 ( 每小题 3 分,共 24 分 )
1. 使分式 x 有意义的 x 的取值范围是(

2x 4
A. x=2 B. x≠ 2 C. x=-2 D. x≠ 0
2. 下列图案中不是轴对称图形的是 ( )
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3.小伟 5 次引体向上的测试成绩(单位:个)分别为:
16, 18, 20, 18, 18,对此成绩描述错误的是(

A. 平均数为 18
B. 众数为 18
C. 方差为 0
D. 极差为 4
4. 在平面直角坐标系中,点 P 的坐标为( -2,a2+1),则点 P 所在的象限是(

A. 第一象限
19. 先化简,再求值: (

2015年中考语文冲刺卷(1)

2015年中考语文冲刺卷(1)

2015年中考语文冲刺卷(1)考试时间120分钟试卷满分100分Hi,各位同学请注意:务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上,否则不得分.千万记住哦!一、积累与运用(满分20分)1. 阅读下面的语段,回答(1)—(2)题。

(2分)天下之事,取胜的关健在于心有多坚强。

勇敢坚强就能获胜,胆怯.退缩就会失败。

你只要从内心上能够勇敢坚强地面对一切困难和挑战,就可以无往不胜。

(1)给加点的字注音胆怯.()(2)语段中有一个错别字,请找出来并加以改正。

改为2.选出下列各句中加点成语使用不正确...的一项()A.同是地球的生物,人类要帮助其他的生物更好地生存下去,这是责无旁贷....的。

B.端午佳节,登高远眺,青山如屏,绿水如带,令人心旷神怡....。

C.青春是一直娇艳的花,但我明白一支独放不是春,春天该是万紫千红....的世界。

D.在平凡的生活中,我们要保持一颗平凡的心,就可以淋漓尽致....地享受生活。

3.下面两个句子各有一处语病,在不改变句子原意的基础上,将改正后的句子写下来。

(1).对赵薇执导的《致我们终将逝去的青春》这部电影,让我们这些“70后”感触颇深。

(2).我们一定要发扬和继承航天人坚忍不拔、开拓创新的精神。

4.结合语境仿写划线句子,使之语意连贯的排比句.(2分)“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈。

”孟子的这句话体现了中华民族不屈的气节。

气节是冬雪中绽放的的红梅,气节是海浪中坚守的礁石,,。

5.选出下列关于名著内容的表述不正确的一项。

(2分)A.《童年》中的阿廖沙在黑暗污浊的环境中仍保持着生活的勇气和信心,并逐渐成长为一个坚强勇敢正直和充满爱心的人。

B.笛福笔下的鲁滨孙在荒岛上搭救了野人“星期五”,使他成为自己忠实的仆人。

C.老舍笔下的祥子为实现自己买车的梦想,虽经历了三起三落,但仍然对生活充满信心。

D.《格列佛游记》讲述的是英国船医格列佛因海难等原因流落到小人国、大人国、飞岛以及慧骃国等地的故事。

2015年重庆市初三中考真题物理试卷(B卷)

2015年重庆市初三中考真题物理试卷(B卷)

naRS4>«a»nt«:fift70VHi m««« 皆渊公 nm v HffMn B重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试物理试题(B 卷)(全卷共四个大题,满分80分 与化学共用120分钟)注意事项:1试题的答案书写在答題卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答. 2作答前认貝阅读答题长上的注意事项。

3考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题长一并收回。

4 全卷取g=10N/kg,・一.选择题(本题共8个小题.每小題只有-个选项最符合题意.每小题3分.共X 分•) 1对卜列物理量的认识中,最接近实际的是 A .托起两个鸡蛍的力约为10NC.初三学生百米成绩约为8sA 树在水中的“倒影”B 水面处『折断”的铅笔C 阳光卜.树的影子D 天空中出现的彩虹图2 B 初中物理课本的长度约为26an D 一个普通中学生的质眾约为500kgN 如图1所示的四种现象中,其物态变化属「液化的是3如图2所示现象中.由于光的反射形成的是4如图3所示情景中,与其对应的物理知识正确的是A,如果两侧各去掉-个B 磁场对通电导体C 伸止木块对斜面的 D 电冰箱的金属外売钳码,杠朴左端会下沉 有力的作用 压力示意图 要接地ffl35图4是,个厨房天然气安全监控的部分电路原理图。

电源电压不变,为定值电阻,R 是用 半导体材料制成的气敏电阻,其电阻值会随天然气浓度的升高而变小,闭合开关S,若辱房 天然气浓度升髙,则下列判断正确的是 A 电压表的示数变大 B 气敏电阻R 的阻值变大 C 通过电阻的电流变小D 气墳电阻R 两端电压变大 6重庆直辖后人们的生活水平不断提高,小轿车已进入T 家万户,下列与小轿车相关的物理 知识的说法中正确的是 A 小轿车的新轮胎有较深的花纹是为了増大压力 B 小轿车行驶过程中以路边的树为参照物车是這动的 C 小轿车刹车后还要滑行一段距离,是因为受到惯性的作用D 静止在水平公路上的小轿车所受的币力和小轿车对地面的压力是一对平衡力 7弹黄测力计下挂一长方体物体.将物体从盛有适量水的烧杯上方离水面某-・高度处缓缓下 降.然后将其逐渐浸入水中如图5 (甲);W5 (乙)是弹筑测力计示数F 与物体卜降高度h 变化关系的图像,则卜列说法中正确的是 A 物体的体枳是500cm 3 B 物体受到的最大浮力是5NC 物体的密度是式连接,当开关8闭合后•则下列说法中正确的是D 物体刚拔沉时卜/血受到水的亦力是9N8电源电压3V 保持不变•把标伊3V 3"的灯L ]和标有TV 1 5W 的灯R 按如图6的方nwRS^^aAmttfiftTRwna wr«w宙源公共n务V BffMiH HA灯Li消耗的实际功率是3W B灯L?消耗的实际功率是15Wc.两灯消*E的总功率是iw D.电压表的小数与电源电压之比是U二、壊空作图题(本题共6个小题, 第】4小题作图2分,其余贤空1分,共】2分。

2015年广州中考全真模拟考英语B卷试题、答案及解析

2015年广州中考全真模拟考英语B卷试题、答案及解析

2015年广州中考全真模拟考英语B卷试题、答案及解析一、听力(略)二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ) 16. –Have you seen ______ umbrella here?--You mean ______ black one? It was here a minute ago.A. the, aB. an, aC. an, theD. the, the【答案】B 【难度】★★★★【考点】冠词【解析】根据句意,第一句表示“你是否曾看到一把伞?”,为泛指,应用不定冠词,umbrella 以元音音标开头,用an;第二句根据句意分析,应意为“你是指一把黑色的吗?”此处也为泛指,用不定冠词,black以辅音音标开头,用a。

( ) 17. ______ the help of his friends, he could finish the work ______ time.A. Under; inB. With; atC. Under; onD. With; on【答案】D 【难度】★★★★【考点】介词【解析】with the help of为固定搭配,表示“在某人的帮助下”,排除选项A和C。

on time按时,at time偶尔;根据句意,此处应表示“他能按时完成工作”,排除选项B。

( ) 18. They can learn some foreign languages at the university, ______English, French, German and so on.A. such asB. for exampleC. except forD. like as【答案】A 【难度】★★★【考点】短语辨析【解析】根据句意,前文提到“some foreign languages”,下文是English, French, German等语言,为具体的例子,这里使用表示“例如”的短语比较合适。

2015年中考英语冲刺卷(1)

2015年中考英语冲刺卷(1)

2015年中考英语冲刺卷(1)说明:1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。

第一卷为选择题,第二卷为非选择题;2.试题满分为120分;3.请将第一卷上的所有试题答案填在后面的答题卡上;(满分120分)第一卷(选择题:共85分)英语知识运用一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分为15分)1. Every year Mother' s Day is on second Sunday in May.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /2. Since you are trouble, why not ask help7A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to3. We have two rooms here, but I can't decideA. to live, to choose which oneB. lived, choose whichC. to live in, which one to choose C. live there, which one4. I was the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan.A. good atB. bad atC. interested inD. terrified of5.- I won't come to the party unless Peter___________.-You mean if Peter comes, you' 11 come?A. invitesB. is invitedC. will be invitedD. will invite6. We should try our best to make possible.A. as fewer mistakes asB. as few mistakes asC. mistakes as few asD. as less mistakes as7. Work hard, you will catch up with the other students.A. orB. beforeC. andD. but8. The man called Tom for about five years.A. was deadB. has been deadC. was dyingD. has died9. I like the pictures which on the desk.A. areB. isC. beingD. was10. --David has made great progress recently.--_________________ ,and __________________.A. So he has; so have youB. So has he; so have youC. So he has; so you haveD. So does he; so have you11. Have some more tea, _____________ ?A. shall youB. have youC. can youD. will you12. He die say sorry to his brother.A. preferred; toB. would rather; thanC. preferred; thanD. would rather; to13. It' s reported that new shopping centers will be built soon in our city.A. more twoB. two anotherC. another twoD. the other two14. These pictures will show you ______________.A. what does our hometown look likeB. what our hometown looks likeC. how does our hometown look likeD. how our hometown looks like15. --Is Mrs. Black really badly ill?-- She's in hospital.A. I don't think soB. No, he isn'tC. I don't hope soD. I'm afraid so二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题重分,满分为20分)(a)Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens,or looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and 16 are creative. 17 can makeyou grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is 18 In senior high school, he wrote a book and it came out in 2003. Many teenagers lovehis book. As a result, David has become a successful young 19In spite of his great success, David regards writing 20 only one of his many hobbies andinterests. "I like playing badminton, too," says David. He isn' t sure if he is going to write more books in the future.David is very lucky 21 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he is22 in many other things, and he spends time playing badminton for his school team. It' s some- thing difficult to remember that we shouldn' t 23 all our time on our favourite hobby. There are 24 other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do 25 new or different.16. A. the other B. another C. others D. other17. A. Friends B. Hobbies C. Habits D. Life,18. A. reading B. painting C. writing D. fishing19. A. editor B. engineer C. writer D. host20. A. as B. with C. for D. to21. A. though B. because C. however D. if22. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests23. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost24. A. many B. much C. little D. few25. A. some B. something C. any D. anything(b)Kids in the digital ageSammy Liu, a six -year- old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently. One day he used the family's 26 to stop an attempted robbery. While the thief was busy searching the fiat, Sammy went into his bedroom 27 and used his computer to call the police, who 28 five minutes later and caught the thief.These days, it is 29 for children as young as Sammy to be so computer literate. Many children use computers at home or at school and some 30 even have their own websites. Such websites not only offer students the opportunity to learn new skills but also mean that people all over the world can know more about their school.Some parents think that spending too much time using a computer can be harmful, whilereally the opposite is true. "Kids should be 31 to use computers as early as possible," said Tony Robertson, a software developer. "Children learn really fast. Many children 32 much more about technology than their parents."In Hong Kong, the "IT 2010" project 33 to provide every student with a computer by the year 2010. Schools, hospitals, shops and homes will all be interconnected by an island - wide network. 34 at home or school, the digital age has certainly opened the 35 to a whole new world of learning.26. A. radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone27. A. quietly B. slowly C. easily D. excitedly28. A. left B. returned C. answered D. arrived29. A. hard B. usual C. common D. dangerous30. A. schools B. homes C. shops D. hospitals31. A. invited B. forced C. ordered D. encouraged32. A. think B. remember C. know D. discuss33. A. prepares B. appears C. plans D. starts34. A. When B. Where C. Either D. Whether35. A. hear B. door C. eyes D. minds三、阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分为50分)(A)A friend of mine was fond of drawing horses. He drew the horses very well, but he alwaysbegan at the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, which is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at thehead or the tail or the belly(肚子)or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people' s rule. They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself, and the peculiarity means only that he finds it easier to work in that way.Now the very same thing is tree to literature (文学). And the question, "How shall I begin? only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.36. A friend of the writer's drew the horses _________________.. A. very. well B. in the way of western ruleC. in the way of his own ruleD. all of the above37. The writer was surprised because ________________.A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horseB. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horseC. the artist made his own ruleD. the artist did not follow other people's rule38. You are not yet experienced because ________________.A. you don't know where to beginB. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tailC. you always asked questionsD. you do not trust to your own powers39. When you become more experienced, you will ____________.A. never ask questionsB. often begin at the tailC. write the end of the storyD. think of the beginning40. The topic of the passage isA. How to draw a horseB. How to write a storyC. How to make your own rulesD. Trust to your own powers(B)When you jump, gravity pulls you down. When you throw a ball up, gravity pulls it down. When you sit, gravity holds you down. When you lie down, gravity holds you to the bed.We know gravity is everywhere even though we can' t see it. We know it pulls on every stone, every drop of water. It pulls on everything.Gravity of the earth pulls everything towards the centre of the earth. You know this when you try to lift a heavy stone. Gravity pulls it down. The more the stone weighs, the more the gravitation force pulls on it. To lift up a stone, you must pull it up harder than gravity pulls it down.The earth has gravity and the moon also has gravity. The moon has less gravity than the earth. This means that the moon's gravity does not pull as hard as the earth's gravity.Do you weigh 60 kilograms? That means the pull of the earth' s gravity on you is 60 kilograms. If you were on the moon, you would weigh only 10 kilograms.41. GravityA. is everywhereB. can be seen everywhereC. pushes on everythingD. pulls on everything high up42. You can't lift up a big stone because________________.A. you are sickB. you don' t know how to do itC. you are not strong enough to overcome the gravityD. the gravity on the stone is more than that on you43. If you weight 50 kilograms, that meansA. you can lift up things weighing 50 kilogramsB. the earth' s gravitational force on you is 50 kilograms.C. You can lift up things heavier than 50 kilogramsD. The earth' s gravity on you is less than 50 kilograms44. If your school bag weighs two kilograms on the moon, it weighs kilograms on theearth.A. 40B. 60C. 10D. 1245. The moon hasA.no gravityB. more gravity than the earthC. less gravity than the earthD. as much gravity as the earth(C )What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself ? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average ( 平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger - tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. Fromthe roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.46. It is important toA. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep the door closed47. It is possible to escape through the windowsA. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. ff you have a long rope48. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?A. You can escape through stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.49. Open the window so that if the building is on fire.A. you can get fresh airB. you can call for helpC. you can easily jump offD. you can be seen first50. The best title of the passage isA. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Buming HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help( D )What do people do with their old, perfectly usable but outdated computers? Most people don't know what to do with them. Many old computers end up gathering dust in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the trash.Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to reduce the amount of computer junk. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett -Packard and others now also take back some equipment.Laws are being passed, too. In Europe, computer companies will have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70 per cent of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encouragethem to design equipment that is easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade.Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. These groups collect and repair old computers. Some also teach computer repair skills.The computers then go to schools, charities (慈善团体) and needy individuals. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person' s trash into someone else' s treasure and cut down on waste, too.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)51. Nobody knows what to do with their old computers.52. Dell is one of the companies which are thinking of ways to reduce the amount of computerjunk.53. It is not easy or cheap to repair and upgrade the computer equipment now.54. Selling a used computer to charities is one way to cut down on waste suggested in the story.55. The story talks about ways to deal with used computers.(E) 日常实际用语根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。

成都中考2015年B卷及答案

成都2015年B卷真题一、完成对话。

在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。

一空一词。

把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。

(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)A: What’s wrong with you, Mrs King? You look so sleepy.B: I don’t feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometimes Ieven keep 1 the whole night.A: You’d better go to see a doctor. Sleep really 2 a lot to yourhealth.B: Yes, that’s right. The doctor warned me about the 3 thesleeping trouble might have on me. He gave me some medicine and toldme to count numbers in bed if I failed to go to sleep. I’ve had medicine forquite some time. What 4 me now is that the medicine andcounting have 5 little. Recently, things got even worse. Now Ihave to 6 the fact that I’m gradually losing my memory.Sometimes I can’t find the things that I put 7 a moment ago. Yesterday I had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to my car.A: Why not find another way out instead? You may consider having sports,and Chinese Tai Chi (太极拳) could be a 8 . I’ve beenpracticing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic. Would youlike to have a try?B: I’m afraid it’s difficult to learn as I have got little 9 about it.A: In most cases, things are not just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chiis not so hard as you imagine but you need to be 10 enough.B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way.二、短文填空。

2015年重庆中考英语B卷试题及答案1

重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英 语 试 卷(B 卷)(全卷共九个大题 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1、试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。

2、作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3、考试结束,由监考人员将试题与答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) (多倍行距0、9)I 、 听力测试。

(共30分) 第一节 (每小题1、5分,共9分)听一遍。

根据您所听到的句子,从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、 A 、 Fine, thanks! B 、 Good morning 、C 、 Why not? 2、 A 、 Don ’t worry 、B 、 Nice to meet you 、C 、 You areso kind 、3、 A 、 See you later 、B 、 Come on 、C 、 Here youare 、4、 A 、 Nothing serious 、 B 、 Sounds great 、C 、 Yes, please 、5、 A 、 That ’s all right!B 、 Sorry to hear that!C 、 Enjoy yourself! 6、 A 、 So cool 、B 、 Good idea 、C 、 Not at all 、第二节 (每小题1、5分,共9分)听一遍。

根据您所听到的对话与问题,从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7、 A 、 A guitar 、B 、 A watch 、C 、Adictionary 、8、 A 、 Twenty 、 B 、 Thirty 、C 、 Forty 、 9、 A 、 In the school 、B 、 In the office 、C 、 Inherhome、10、A、Next Saturday、B、This weekend、C、Tomorrow evening、11、A、Michael’s、B、Jenny’s、C、Jack’s、12、A、Never、B、Every day、C、Once a week、第三节(每小题1、5分,共6分)听两遍。

黄冈教育网2015年中考模拟试题英语B卷及答案

黄冈教育网2015年中考模拟试题英语B卷(满分120分考试时间:120分钟闭卷)命题人:李惠明浠水县思源实验学校一、听力测试(共三节;计25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听句子。

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片。

听完每句话后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。

每个句子读二遍。

) 1. A. B. C.( ) 2. A. B. C.( ) 3. A . B. C.( ) 4. A. B. C.( ) 5. A. B. C.听下面6段长对话。

每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话,回答第第6、7小题。

( ) 6. Where is the woman going?A. The park.B. The zoo.C. The hospital.( ) 7. How can she get there?A. She can walk there.B. She can take a bus.C. She can take the train.听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。

( ) 8. Whose dictionary is this?A. Carla’s.B. Lucy’s.C. Mary’s.( ) 9.Why doesn’t the book belong to Mary?A. Because Tom’s name is on it.B. Because she loves dancing.C. Because she doesn’t like reading.听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。

( ) 10. Why does Ann look upset?A. She failed in the math exam.B. She argued with her friend.C. She lost her book.( ) 11. When did she argued with her friend?A. Yesterday.B. Last night.C. This morning.听第9段对话,回答第12—14小题。

【VIP专享】2015年中考英语总复习冲刺卷(一)

中考英语总复习冲刺卷(一)考试时间:100分钟 满分:120分 一、听力理解(本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分,共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)A .听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。

每小题听一遍。

( )1.What present can Sarah receive on her birthday?A. B. C.( )2.Where was the speaker reading when the movie star came to the school?A. B. C.( )3.What is the speaker talking about?A. B. C.( )4.Who should wear uniforms?A. B.C.( )5.What's Jim's father?A. B. C.B .听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

( )6.How will the woman go to the office station?A .On foot.B .By bus.C .By train.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

( )7.What will the woman probably do next?A .Go with the man.B .Go to the hospital.C .Ask the policeman for help.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

( )8.How long has the man been here?A .3 years.B .2 years.C.5 years.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。

( )9.When will the next flight take off?A.At 9: 20.B.At 9: 50.C.At 9: 40.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。

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2015中考B 卷1一、填空题:1、如图,在直角坐标系中,正方形的中心在原点O,且正方形的一组对边与x轴平行,点P(3a,a)是反比例函数kyx(k>0)的图象上与正方形的一个交点.若图中阴影部分的面积等于9,则这个反比例函数的解析式为.第1题第2题第3题2.如图,过A、C 、D三点的圆的圆心为E,过B、F、E三点的圆的圆心为D,如果∠A=63°,那么∠θ=.3.如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,∠A=30°,AB=2.将△ABC绕顶点A顺时针方向旋转至△AB′C′的位置,B,A,C′三点共线,则线段BC扫过的区域面积为.4、如图,AB是半圆直径,半径OC⊥AB于点O,AD平分∠CAB交弧BC于点D,连接CD、OD,给出以下四个结论:AC∥OD;②CE=OE;③△ODE∽△ADO;④2CD2=CE•AB.其中正确结论的序号是.5.如图,点F为正方形ABCD的边CD的中点,E为BC上一点,M为EF上一点,且D、M关于AF对称,B、M关于AE对称,∠CFE的平分线交AE的延长线于G,交BC于N,连CG,下列结论:①△AFG为等腰直角三角形;②CG=2CN;③S△CEF=S△ABE,其中正确的6.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,线段OA1=1,OA1与x轴的夹角为300。

线段A1A2=1,A1A2⊥OA1,垂足为A1;线段A2A3=1,A2A3⊥A1A2,垂足为A2;线段A3A4=1,A3A4⊥A2A3,垂足为A3;···按此规律,点A2012的坐标为 .二、解答题、7.(2012重庆)已知:如图,在直角梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,∠B=90°,AD=2,BC=6,AB=3.E 为BC边上一点,以BE为边作正方形BEFG,使正方形BEFG和梯形ABCD在BC的同侧.(1)当正方形的顶点F恰好落在对角线AC上时,求BE的长;(2)将(1)问中的正方形BEFG沿BC向右平移,记平移中的正方形BEFC为正方形B′EFG,当点E与点C重合时停止平移.设平移的距离为t,正方形B′EFG的边EF与AC交于点M,连接B′D,B′M,DM,是否存在这样的t,使△B′DM是直角三角形?若存在,求出t的值;若不存在,请说明理由;(3)在(2)问的平移过程中,设正方形B′EFG与△ADC重叠部分的面积为S,请直接写出S与t之间的函数关系式以及自变量t的取值范围.8.在直角坐标平面内,O 为原点,点A 的坐标为(10),,点C 的坐标为(04),,直线CM x ∥轴(如图所示).点B 与点A 关于原点对称,直线y x b =+(b 为常数)经过点B ,且与直线CM 相交于点D ,联结OD .(1)求b 的值和点D 的坐标;(2)设点P 在x 轴的正半轴上,若POD △是等腰三角形,求点P 的坐标;(3)在(2)的条件下,如果以PD 为半径的圆P 与圆O 外切,求圆O 的半径.9.如图①,已知抛物线y =ax 2+bx (a ≠0)经过A (3,0)、B (4,4)两点.(1) 求抛物线的解析式;(2) 将直线OB 向下平移m 个单位长度后,得到的直线与抛物线只有一个公共点D ,求m 的值及点D 的坐标;(3) 如图②,若点N 在抛物线上,且∠NBO =∠ABO ,则在(2)的条件下,求出所有满足△POD ∽△NOB 的点P 的坐标(点P 、O 、D 分别与点N 、O 、B 对应).第22题图①第22题图②10.(2013•太原)综合与探究:如图,抛物线y=x2﹣x﹣4与x轴交与A,B两点(点B在点A的右侧),与y轴交于点C,连接BC,以BC为一边,点O为对称中心作菱形BDEC,点P是x轴上的一个动点,设点P的坐标为(m,0),过点P作x轴的垂线l交抛物线于点Q.(1)求点A,B,C的坐标.(2)当点P在线段OB上运动时,直线l分别交BD,BC于点M,N.试探究m为何值时,四边形CQMD是平行四边形,此时,请判断四边形CQBM的形状,并说明理由.(3)当点P在线段EB上运动时,是否存在点Q,使△BDQ为直角三角形?若存在,请直接写出点Q的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由.1、【答案】3y x=。

【考点】待定系数法,曲线上点的坐标与方程的关系,反比例函数图象的对称性,正方形的性质。

【分析】由反比例函数的对称性可知阴影部分的面积和正好为小正方形面积的,设小正方形的边长为b ,图中阴影部分的面积等于9可求出b 的值,从而可得出直线AB 的表达式,再根据点P (3a ,a )在直线AB 上可求出a 的值,从而得出反比例函数的解析式:∵反比例函数的图象关于原点对称,∴阴影部分的面积和正好为小正方形的面积。

设正方形的边长为b ,则b 2=9,解得b=6。

∵正方形的中心在原点O ,∴直线AB 的解析式为:x=3。

∵点P (3a ,a )在直线AB 上,∴3a=3,解得a=1。

∴P (3,1)。

∵点P 在反比例函数k y x=(k >0)的图象上,∴k=3×1=3。

∴此反比例函数的解析式为:3y x =。

2、【答案】180。

【考点】等腰三角形的判定和性质,三角形外角定理。

【分析】如图,连接CE ,DE , ∵过A 、C 、D 三点的圆的圆心为E ,过B 、F 、E 三点的圆的圆心为D , ∴AE=CE=DE=DB 。

∴∠A=∠ACE ,∠ECD=∠CDE ,∠DEB=∠DBE=∠θ。

∵∠A=63°,∴∠AEC=1800-2×630=540。

又∵∠ECD=∠CDE=2∠θ,∴∠AEC=∠ECD +∠DBE=3∠θ,即3∠θ=540。

∴∠θ=180。

3、【答案】512π。

【考点】扇形面积的计算,旋转的性质。

【分析】先根据Rt △ABC 中,∠C=90°,∠A=30°,AB=2求出BC 及AC 的长,再根据线段BC 扫过的区域面积为:S 阴影=AB 扫过的扇形面积+△AB′C′面积﹣AC 扫过的扇形面积﹣△ABC 面积=AB 扫过的扇形面积﹣AC 扫过的扇形面积。

∵Rt △ABC 中,∠C=90°,∠A=30°,AB=2,∴11BC AB 21AC 222==⨯===,。

∵B ,A ,C′三点共线,∴∠BAB′=150°。

∴S 阴影= AB 扫过的扇形面积+△ABC 面积﹣BC 扫过的扇形面积 2215015025=36036012πππ⋅⋅⋅⋅-。

4、解答:证明:①∵AB 是半圆直径,∴AO=OD ,∴∠OAD=∠ADO ,∵AD平分∠CAB交弧BC于点D,∴∠CAD=∠DAO=∠CAB,∴∠CAD=∠ADO,∴AC∥OD,∴①正确.②∵△CED与△AED不全等,∴CE≠OE,∴②错误.③∵在△ODE和△ADO中,只有∠ADO=∠EDO,其它两角都不相等,∴不能证明△ODE和△ADO全等,∴③错误;④∵AD平分∠CAB交弧BC于点D,∴∠CAD=×45°=22.5°,∴∠COD=45°,∵AB是半圆直径,∴OC=OD,∴∠OCD=∠ODC=67.5°∵∠CAD=∠ADO=22.5°(已证),∴∠CDE=∠ODC﹣∠ADO=67.5°﹣25°=45°,∴△CED∽△COD,∴=,∴CD2=OD•CE=AB•CE,∴2CD2=CE•AB.∴④正确.综上所述,只有①④正确.。

6.如图,点F为正方形ABCD的边CD的中点,E为BC上一点,M为EF上一点,且D、M关于AF对称,B、M关于AE对称,∠CFE的平分线交AE的延长线于G,交BC于N,连CG,下列结论:①△AFG为等腰直角三角形;②CG=2CN;③S△CEF=S△ABE,其中正确的CNx=FAM=CFG=∠∠∠a CN=2a=2CG=2x=a=CE a a BE •2a=a 等腰直角三角形的判定,四点共圆,5、【答案】()503503 ,。

【考点】分类归纳(图形的变化类),坐标和图形。

含30度角直角三角形的性质。

【分析】寻找规律:如图,过点A 1,A 2作x 轴的垂线于点B ,D ,过点A 1作y 轴的垂线于点C ,A 1C 和A 2D 相交于点E 。

由已知可知,△OA 1B 和△A 2EA 1都是含300角的直角三角形。

∴OB=EA 2,EA 1= BA 1=DE=12。

∴A 212-,12+。

由已知可知,点A 4的横坐标和纵坐标分别是点A 2的横坐标和纵坐标的2倍;点A 6的横坐标和纵坐标分别是点A 2的横坐标和纵坐标的3倍;点A 8的横坐标和纵坐标分别是点A 2的横坐标和纵坐标的4倍;…∴点A 2012的横坐标和纵坐标分别是点A 2的横坐标和纵坐标的1006倍,即横坐标为110065032⎫⋅-⎪⎪⎝⎭,纵坐标为110065032⎫⋅+⎪⎪⎝⎭。

∴点A 2012的坐标为()503503 , 6.(上海市2009年12分)在直角坐标平面内,O 为原点,点A 的坐标为(10),,点C 的坐标为(04),,直线CM x ∥轴(如图所示).点B 与点A 关于原点对称,直线y x b =+(b 为常数)经过点B ,且与直线CM 相交于点D ,联结OD .(1)求b 的值和点D 的坐标;(2)设点P 在x 轴的正半轴上,若POD △是等腰三角形,求点P 的坐标;(3)在(2)的条件下,如果以PD 为半径的圆P 与圆O 外切,求圆O 的半径.【答案】解:(1)∵点A 的坐标为(10),,点B 与点A 关于原点对称,∴点B (—1,0)。

∵ 点B 在直线y x b =+上,∴将点B (—1,0),代入y x b =+得到=1b 。

∴直线BD :1y x =+。

将4y =代入1y x =+,得=3x 。

∴ 点D (3,4)。

(2)∵点D (3,4),∴=5OD 。

∵点P 在x 轴的正半轴上,POD △是等腰三角形, ∴POD △是等腰三角形的情况有OP OD =、OD PD =和PO PD =。

情况1:5OP OD ==,则点P (5,0)情况2:5OD PD == ,由点D (3,4)得236PO =⨯=, 则点P (6,0)。

情况 3:PO PD = , 设(), 0P x ,由 D (3,4)根据勾股定理得 x 25=6x 则点25 06P ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭,。

综上所述,若POD △是等腰三角形,点P 的坐标为(5,0),(6,0),25 06⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭,。

(3)设圆O 的半径为r ,情况1:=5OP OD =时,由P D ,两点坐标得,PD∵以PD 为半径的圆P 与圆O 外切,∴圆心距5=OP r =+5r =-。

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