2018年湖南省对口高考英语试题
2018年湖南高考英语试题及答案【1-3】
【导语】天⾼鸟飞，海阔鱼跃;考试这舞台，秀出你独特的精彩;⼀宿好的睡眠，精神能百倍;⼀颗淡定的平常⼼，沉着应对，努⼒备考，考⼊理想院校！以下是为⼤家整理的《2018年湖南⾼考英语试题及答案【1-3】》供您查阅。
【第⼀篇】1. Xi’an is ______ beautiful city and people throughout the world like to have a visit to her.A. mostB. a mostC. the mostD. most a 2. According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, ______ crocodile, is in ______ danger of dying out.A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; / 3. Whom would you rather ______ the washing, Nancy or Rose?A. have doB. doC. have hadD. have done 4. – What do you think of that tea set as a gift for Mary’s birthday? – _______, but I don’t particularly care for the design.A. It’s the right thingC. Not so badB. I think it’s a Chinese styleD. Let me think it over once again 5. All countries need ______ , timely and reliable climate information as well as high quality climate services, as they will benefit the whole humankind.A. positiveB. accurateC. particularD. abstract 6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play 7. My sister, as well as one of her classmates who_____ late for class, _____ criticized by Mr. Hunt.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were 8. Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained ______ in remote mountain villages.A. laid offB. paid offC. put offD. cut off 9. My book was here a second ago but now it’s missing. Someone ______ a joke on me.A. must be playingC. can’t have playedB. must playD. can’t play 10. So clearly ______ that I was able to understand much of what he said.A. did he sayB. he toldC. did he speakD. he talked 11. The result of the entrance exams was not made ______ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. to knowC. knownD. to be known 12. The order came that the medical supplies ______ to the disaster areas.A. would be sentC. be sentB. should sentD. must be sent 13. Do you think the bridge ______ 2000 meters long? It doesn’t appear ______ long.A. measures; thatC. is measured; suchB. is measured; soD. measures; much 14. Tom is a warm-hearted man. He is ______ willing to help others.A. suchB. muchC. tooD. so 15. Anyway, the evening, _______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which 16. The wrong you've done to him is terrible,for__________ you should make an apology to him, I think.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that 17. --What is the model plane like? --Well, the wings of the plane are___________ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length 18. --Was Tom there when you arrived? --Yes, but he___________ home soon afterwards.A. had goneB. has goneC. isD. went 19. The question came up at the meeting____________ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether 20. The air company going from bad to worse, the workers____________ hardly enough to make a living.A. are paidB. are payingC. have paidD. paid 21. The manager has to get all these washing machinesA. to deliverB. be deliveredC. deliveredD. delivering 22. --What made your father throw up last night? --I think the large quantities of wine __________.A. wasB. mightC. makeD. did 23. Throughout the world__________advance has been made in science and technology is due to education which brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whatD. that 24. --Well done, Jack ! --Thanks. But given more time, I__________ it better.A. shouldn't have doneB. could have doneC. might not doD. could do 25. With a lot of difficult problems____________ , the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled 26. Mr. Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts__________ he is very angry.A. to settleB. settingC. settledD. being settled 27. --And besides,these colours are more____________ you. --Do you really think so? I'll take it,then.A. becoming toB. belonging toC. referring toD. used to 28. --Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop. --I know___________ nearby. Come on, I'll show you.A. oneB. itC. someD. that 29. From the dates__________on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. markedC. to be markedD. having been marked 30. How different is the impression produced by_____________ today!A. the Beijing ofB. the Beijing fromC. Beijign ofD. Beijing from 参考答案 16—20 BBDDA 21—25 CDBBA 26—30 DAABA 16.B此题还是考查⾮限定性定语从句，which替代for前⾯的句⼦。
2018年高考英语湖南卷答案及试题word版
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.英语试题第1页（共18页）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年高考英语湖南卷答案及试题word版
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.英语试题第1页（共18页）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【精品】湖南省2018年高考英语试卷以及答案(word解析版)
绝密★启用前湖南省2018年高考英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南2018对口招生英语试题
湖南省2018年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分120分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. she’s generousB. She’s curiousC. she’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to town?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【高考英语】2018最新版本湖南省对口高考英语真题复习题
【高考英语】2018最新版本湖南省对口高考英语真题复习题高考英语真题练习（附参考答案）词汇与语法05年高考题21. Every party member should write a ______ article within a month.A. three-thousand-wordB. three-thousand-wordsC. three-thousands-wordD. three-thousands-words22. ____all his efforts he failed.A. Because ofB. ThoughC. Instead ofD. In spite of23. I prefer reading in the classroom ____ chatting in the dormitory.A. inB. toC. thanD. for24. Do you think _____ necessary for us to deposit the money?A. thatB. itC. weD. them25. The company ____ at the good news that the contract with Microsoft had been made.A. were excitedB. was excitingC. were excitingD. was excited26. Beijing is ____ that wee can hardly visit all the beautiful parks in two or in three days.A. so a large cityB. such large a cityC. so large a cityD. a such large city27. Since there were so many audiences in the hall, the speakers had to ____ his voice.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. increase28. Seldom ____ any mistakes during his past five years of service here.A. did he makeB. he madeC. he could makeD. would he made29. The problem ____ the quality of the products in good or not has been settled.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. which30. The lecture will held in ______ this Friday afternoon.A. the Room 208B. Room 208C. 208th RoomD. Room 208th31. The harder we practice speaking English, the ______we will make in our spoken English.A. more progresserB. more progressC. much progressD. most progress32. Our professor has many books ____are about English and computer.A. whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. whose33. Both Mr. Zhang and his business associate ______ to the opening ceremony.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. invitedD. will invite34. ____ the USA, China is a developing country.A. To compare withB. Compared toC. Comparing toD. Compared with35. The general manager came in, ____ by his assistant.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. is followed36. Without your help, we _____the design on schedule.A. couldn’t have finishedB. will finishC. will have finishedD. haven’t finished37. He has the ability to _____ calm in an emergency.A. becomeB. keepC. haveD. make38. They have produced ____cotton this year as they did 10 years ago.A. as twice as manyB. twice as muchC. as twice muchD. twice more39. China is large than _____ in Asia.A. any other countryB. other countryC. all the countriesD. any country40. We arranged to meet at the airport at 7:30, but he failed to ______.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down2006年高考试题21. Hot weather usually ____people’s health.A. effectsB. affectsC. helpD. build22. He told me the news two days _____.A. beforeB. afterC. agoD. late23. ____will come to visit us this weekend.A. My father’s one friendB. One my father’s friendC. A father’s friend of mineD. A friend of my father’s24. My English teacher began to learn French in his _________.A. fortiesB. fortiethC. fortyD. the fortieth25. The railway station is about _____walk.A. a twenty-minutesB. a twenty-minuteC. a twenty-minute’sD. a twenty minute26. When the teacher_____ the classroom, most of the students were putting their hearts __ reading.A. comes into, inB. came to, intoC. came into, intoD. came in, at27. When I was young, I read a book that the earth ____around the sun.A. movingB. movedC. moveD. moves28. How long ____ you ___ the army before you came to our company?A. did, joinB. have, joinedC. had, been inD. have, been in29. The dictionary ____to the library in a week.A. is returned D. must be returned C. will return D. is to return30. ____your attention, our homework could have been done better.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Give31. Jack, your books are everywhere. You’d better ____right now.A. to put them awayB. put them awayC. put away themD. to put away them32. The teacher together with the students _____ watching a football match on TV.A. areB. to beC. isD. were33. Teachers should be kind of the students, _____ clever ____ foolish.A. neither, norB. too, toC. only, butD. either, or34. Of the two cars, I certainly choose _______.A. the most beautiful oneB. the least beautiful oneC. the more beautiful oneD. the very beautiful one35. Traveling is _____, but people may often feel____ when they are back from travels.A. excited, tiringB. exciting, tiredC. excited, tiredD. exciting, tiring2007年高考试题21. We have received ten_____ for the job.A. formsB. applicationsC. papersD. bills22. Would you please ____me a few minutes?A. spendB. costC. shareD. spare。
2018年湖南省高考英语试卷【高考试卷】
2018年湖南省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？A．She's generous．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A．Go to a concert．B．Visit a friend．C．Work extra hours．（3）Who is Alice going to call？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A．Its color．B．Its design．C．Its quality．（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A．It's a good size．B．It's newly painted．C．It's adequately equipped．（4）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go downtown．B．Talk with her friend．C．Make payment．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．（2）When did the speaker take English classes？A．Before he left his hometown．B．After he came to America．C．When he was 15 years old．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A．He's proud．B．He's sympathetic．C．He's grateful．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．How education shaped his life．B．How his language skills improved．C．How he managed his business well．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．（6.00分）AWashington，D．C．Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world﹣famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability ﹣and the cherry blossoms ﹣disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop．Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall．Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history．Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water．All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance？A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour．C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour．（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？A．Meet famous people．B．Go to a national park．C．Visit well﹣known museums．D．Enjoy interesting stories．（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A．City maps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safety lights．12．（8.00分）BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role ﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget．In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day．And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11．"We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，'' she explains，"I pay £5 for a portion（一份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil．Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves．"The eight﹣part series （系列节目），Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market．With food our biggest weekly household expense．Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week．In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget．The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes．（1）What do we know about Susanna Reid？A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests．B．She has started a new programme．C．She dislikes working early in the morning．D．She has had a tight budget for her family．（2）How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？A．He buys cooking materials for her．B．He prepares food for her kids．C．He assists her in cooking matters．D．He invites guest families for her．（3）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？A．Summarize the previous paragraphs．B．Provide some advice for the readers．C．Add some background information．D．Introduce a new topic for discussion．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB．Balancing Our Daily DietC．Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD．Cooking Well for Less13．（8.00分）CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation andbetter communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction （消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico （150），Lipan Apache in the United States （two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．（1）What can we infer about languages in hunter﹣gatherer times？A．They developed very fast．B．They were large in number．C．They had similar patterns．D．They were closely connected．（2）Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？A．Complex．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．（3）How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？A．About 6，800．B．About 3，400．C．About 2，400．D．About 1，200．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．New languages will be created．B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．C．Human development results in fewer languages．D．Geography determines language evolution．14．（8.00分）DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置）well after they go out of style．That's bad news for the environment ﹣and our wallets ﹣as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things．To figure out how much power these devices are using，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life ﹣from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device．This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s．Devices were grouped by generation．Desktop computers，basic mobile phones，and box﹣set TVs defined 1992．Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997．And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e﹣readers showed up in 2007．As we accumulated more devices，however，we didn't throw out our old ones．"The living﹣room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，" said one researcher．The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007．We're not just keeping these old devices﹣we continue touse them．According to the analysis of Babbitt's team，old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window．So what's the solution（解决方案）？The team's data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing．They found that more on﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%．（1）What does the author think of new devices？A．They are environment﹣friendly．B．They are no better than the old．C．They cost more to use at home．D．They go out of style quickly．（2）Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research？A．To reduce the cost of minerals．B．To test the life cycle of a product．C．To update consumers on new technology．D．To find out electricity consumption of the devices．（3）Which of the following uses the least energy？A．The box﹣set TV．B．The tablet．C．The LCD TV．D．The desktop computer．（4）What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？A．Stop using them．B．Take them apart．C．Upgrade them．D．Recycle them．第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
高考_2018湖南高考英语真题及答案
2018湖南高考英语真题及答案（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give atalk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generous.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the womango to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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2018 年湖南省对口高考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每 段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She ' s generous.B. She ' s curious.3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。
8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. ￡19.15. 答案是 。
B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15. C. Write a report. 'C. At 10:30. C. By11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? 1A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B . Itsdesign. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It ' s a good sizeB. . It ' s newlypainted.C. It16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend. 听第10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Movie fans. B. News reporters. 18. When did the speaker take English classes?C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. He 's proud.B. He 's sympathetic.C. He 's grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10分） 从每小题给出的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂 在答题卡上。
21. Could you record today ' NsBA basketball game for me? I can watch later.A. oneB. thoseC. themD. it22. Take care when you've driving, ina big storm like this.A. especiallyB. immediatelyC. probablyD. recently23. How time flies! It ' aslmost three years we met last time.A. thatB. sinceC. whileD. before24. Everybody except Mike and Linda __ t herewhen the meeting began.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. For safety, it s ' important for studentsto ___ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. make B. change C. follow D. break26. Just go down this road and you thelibrary next to the bank.A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. saw27. The child finally completed the race because of his parents' .A. experienceB. inventionC. informationD. encouragementC. Work extra hours.C. Its quality. s adequately equipped. C. Make payment. C. College students.A. Before he left his hometown. B . After he came to America.28.I still remember the time wespent together at Yuelu Mountain last year.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. when29.All the children like Mr White verymuch because he often makes them.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed30.Sam is ____ about his speech becausehe thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious第二节交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20 分）（一）选择：看下面10 组小对话。
根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
31.—How do you like the TV play? ____________ —.A. It ' s wonderfulB. That's all rightC. Yes, I like itD. No, I don ' t like it32.— You' d better not eat too much salt. I tbad for your 'hesalth. —.A. Not at allB. I ' m sorry to hear thatC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice33.—__ ! Something is falling down from the tall building.—Dear me! It ' s too dangerous.A. Look outB. Mind your stepC. Come onD. Shut up34.—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?—___ . Any time will do.A. Excuse meB. Have a good timeC. I 'm afraid I canD. 'Itt 's up to you35.—Wish you good luck in this English exam. ______ —A. That would be nice.B. Thank you.C. Congratulations!D. No problem.36.—Do you mind my smoking here?—____ . Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A. Of course notB. That's too badC. Sure, go aheadD. You' d betternot37.—Thank you for helping me with my physics.—___ . I hope you can do better in it.A. Good ideaB. See you thenC. You ' re welcomeD. Don' t say that38.—I ' m sorry that I forgot to give ba cykour dictionary. —.A. It's a pleasureB. Never mindC. Don ' t be nervousD. Bad manners39.—I ' m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith.—___ . He's strict, but he is kind to his students.A. That ' s rightB. Sounds greatC. Take it easyD. Take your time40.—Sharon, remember to lock the door before leaving the room. —.A. OK. I willB. Yes, pleaseC. It 's hard to sayD. The same to you （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。