职称英语新增文章一
关于职称英语新增文章
关于职称英语新增文章版全国职称英语等级考试正是遵循这一规律,合理安排测试层面和难度结构,合理确定考试内容与职称关系,充分体现题型设置与考试内容自身特点,走具有中国特色的职称英语考试之路。
下面是店铺带来的关于职称英语新增文章，欢迎阅读!关于职称英语新增文章篇一An Essential Scientific ProcessAll life on the earth depends upon green plants. Using sunlight, the plants produce their own food. Then animals feed upon the plants. They take in the nutrients the plants have made and stored. But that’s not all. Sunlight also helps a plant produce oxygen. Some of the oxygen is used by the plant, but a plant usually produces more oxygen than it uses. The excess oxygen is necessary for animals and other organisms to live.The process of changing light into food and oxygen is called photosynthesis. Besides light energy from the sun, plants also use water and carbon dioxide. The water gets to the plant through its roots. The carbon dioxide enters the leaves through tiny openings called stomata. The carbon dioxide travels to chloroplasts, special cells in the bodies of green plants. This is where photosynthesis takes place. Chloroplasts contain the chlorophylls that give plants their green color. The chlorophylls are the molecules that trap light energy. The trapped light energy changes water and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and a simple sugar called glucose.Carbon dioxide and oxygen move into and out of the stomata. Water vapor also moves out of the stomata. More than 90 percent of water a plant takes in through its roots escapes through the stomata. During the daytime, the stomata of mostplants are open. This allows carbon dioxide to enter the leaves for photosynthesis. As night falls, carbon dioxide is not needed. The stomata of most plants close. Water loss stops.If photosynthesis ceased, there would be little food or other organic matter on the earth. Most organisms would disappear. The earth’s atmosphere would no longer contain oxygen. Photosynthesis is essential for life on our planet.练习：1.In the first paragraph，the word “excess” meansA heavy.B extra.C green.D liquid.2.Which of the following does not move through a plant’s stomata?A Carbon dioxide.B Water vapor.C Oxygen.D Food.3.In the title, the term Essential Scientific Process refers toA photosynthesis.B the formation of glucose.C global warming.D water getting to the roots of plants.4.This passage is primarily developed byA explaining a process.B telling a story.C comparing and contrasting.D convincing the reader of plants’ importance.5.Another good title for this passage would beA Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide.B Plants and Their Roots.C How Photosynthesis Works.D Why Our Earth Needs Water.答案与题解：1.B 前文讲到，植物产生的氧气一部分被植物自身消耗了，但植物消耗的氧气量远小于它们产生的氧气，因此可以推测这句话的意思应该是剩余的氧气对于动物以及其他生物体的生存是至关重要的。
职称英语新增卫生类文章
职称英语新增卫生类文章全国专业技术人员职称英语考试有其自身的特点,专业技术人员如果能够在掌握一定词汇的基础上,加强英语阅读能力的培养,不仅能帮助广大专业技术人员顺利通过职称英语考试,更有助于提高他们的整体英语水平。
下面是店铺带来的职称英语新增卫生类文章，欢迎阅读! 职称英语新增卫生类文章篇一Tracking Down HIVIn the summer of 1980, a patient had a strange purplish spot removed from below his ear. It was Kaposi’s sarcoma, a rare form of skin cancer. This patient also had lymph node swelling and exhaustion. In November 1980, a Los Angeles immunologist examined a young man who had diseases linked to immune system malfunctions. The doctor had a T-cell count taken of the patient’s blood. T-cells are a type of white blood cell that plays a key role1 in immune responses. The patient had no helper T-cells.By the end of 1980, 55 Americans were diagnosed with infections related to immune system breakdown; four had died.A year later the death toll was 74. Intravenous drug users had T-cell abnormalities. People who had received blood transfusions showed symptoms of immune system breakdown. By July 1982, 471 cases of the disease, now called Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), had been reported; 184 people had died.In April 1984, American virologist Dr. Robert Gallo isolated the pathogen, or disease producer, responsible for2 AIDS. He called it HTLV-III. In Paris, Dr. Luc Montagnier identified a virus he called LAV. An international panel of scientists determined that both men had found the same virus. It became known as Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Blood banks began screening forHTV in 1985, but by then about 29,000 people had been infected through blood transfusions. Some 12,000 hemophiliacs had contracted HIV through blood-clotting products. By 1995, 477,900 Americans had AIDS; 295,500 had died.In 1996, researchers announced drugs that reduced HIV in infected people. Today scientists are testing vaccines and believe that if HIV can be suppressed, then perhaps it can be eradicated3, but it is still a race against time.职称英语新增卫生类文章篇二Common Questions about DreamsDoes everyone dream?Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. 1 We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid.Do people remember their dreams?A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night 一dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake.It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost，but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back. If you want to remember your dream, the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up.Are dreams in color?Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be awareof it for two reasons ： They don，t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don，t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. Do dreams have meaning?Scientists continue to debate this issue.Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.How can I learn to understand my dreams?The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have, even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you.职称英语新增卫生类文章篇三lee Cream Taster Has Sweet JobJohn Harrison has what must be the most wanted job in the United States. He’s the official taster for Edy’s Grand Ice Cream, one of the nation’s best-selling brands. Harrison’s taste buds are insured for $1 million. And when he isn’t doing that, he travel s, buying Edy’s in supermarkets all over the country so that he can check for perfect appearance，texture, and flavor.After I interviewed Harrison, I realized that the life of an icecream taster isn’t all Cookies ’n Cream 一a flavor that* he invented, by the way. No, it’s extremely hard work, which requires discipline and selflessness.For one thing，he doesn’t swallow on the job. Like a coffee taster, Harrison spits. Using a gold spoon to avoid “off’ flavors, he takes a small bite and moves it around in his mouth to introduce it to all 9,000 or so taste buds. Then he breathes in gently to bring the aroma up through the back of his nose. Each step helps Harrison evaluate whether the ice cream has a good balance of dairy, sweetness, and added ingredients 一 the three-flavor components of ice cream. Then, even if the ice cream tastes heavenly, he puts it into a trash can. A full stomach makes it, impossible to judge the quality of the flavors.During the workweek, Harrison told me that he has to make other sacrifices, too: no onions, garlic, or spicy food, and no caffeine. Caffeine will block the taste buds, he says, so his breakfast is a cup of herbal tea.Harrison’s family has been in the ice cream business in one way or another1 for four generations, so Harrison has spent his entire life with it. However, he has never lost his love for its cold, creamy sweetness. On these occasions，he does swallow, and he eats about a quart (0.95 liters) each week. By comparison4, the average person in the United States eats 23.2 quarts (21. 96 liters) of ice cream and other frozen dairy products each year.Edy's ice cream is available in dozens of flavors. So what flavor does the best-trained ice-cream taster in the country prefer? Vanilla! In fact, vanilla is the best-selling variety in the United States.。
2012年职称英语综合类阅读理解新增文章(含练习解析及译文)
2012年职称英语综合类新增文章—阅读理解1.第一篇：Telling Tales about People讲述关于人们的故事2.第八篇：The Changing Middle Class变化中的中产阶级3.第十篇：A Letter from Alan艾伦的来信4.第十一篇：The Development of Ballet芭蕾舞的发展5.第十六篇：The Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠6.*第十七篇：Eiffel Is an Eyeful（2011年教材中为C级文章）引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔7.*第十八篇：Goal of American Education（2011年教材中为C级文章）美国教育的目标8.*第十九篇：The Family家庭9.*第二十篇：Tales of the Terrible Past讲述可怕的过去10.*第二十一篇：Spacing in Animals（2011年教材中为C级文章）动物的空间距离11.*第二十二篇：Some Things We Know about Language（2011年教材中为C级文章）我们知道的关于语言的一些事情12.*第二十三篇：The Only Way Is Up（2011年教材中为C级文章）只好向上13.*第二十四篇：Clone Farm（2011年教材中为C级文章）克隆农场14.*第二十五篇：Income（2011年教材中为C级文章）收入15.*第二十六篇：Seeing the World Centuries Ago看许久以前的世界16.*第二十七篇：Importance of Services（2011年教材中为C级文章）服务业的重要性17.*第二十八篇：The National Park Service（2011年教材中为C级文章）国家公园的服务机构18.*第二十九篇：Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends（2011年教材中为C级文章）发现自己变胖了？这得责怪朋友们19.*第三十篇："Lucky" Lord Lucan - Alive or Dead“幸运的”鲁肯伯爵一是死是活20.*第三十三篇：Oseola McCarty老妇人Oseola McCarty21.+第三十四篇：To Have and Have Not逃亡22.+第三十五篇：Going Her Own Way选择她自己的路23.+第三十六篇：A Tale of Scottish Rural Life（2011年教材中为B级文章）一个关于苏格兰乡村生活的故事24.+第三十七篇：Pop Music in Africa非洲的流行音乐25.+第三十八篇：Why So Many Children为什么有这么多的孩子26.+第三十九篇：Eat to Live（2011年教材中为B级文章）为了活着吃饭27.+第四十篇：Narrow Escape（2011年教材中为B级文章）美国疾病预防新政策28.+第四十七篇：Narrow Escape九死一生第一篇Telling Tales about PeopleOne of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 1Other writers, such as James Joyce，have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies，but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author. 2Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently，though，the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's life. In many senses，these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person，not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair well-presented biography may take years to research and write.词汇：backdrop /'b k,dr?p/ n. 背景interchangeable /int? 't?end??bl/ adj. 可转换的注释：1. People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 就像本杰明富兰克林和海伦凯勒一样，各种各样的人们已经写了自传。
职称英语阅读理解新增文章——卫生类
职称英语阅读理解新增文章——卫生类————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ2０11职称英语阅读理解新增文章——卫生类Tｈe lｅading cauｓe of lｕｎg caｎcer among women inｔhe ｃitｙwas cｏoｋｉng ｏil fumes ｗhｉle ｍen are moｒe lｉkｅly tｏdeveｌop thｅｄiseaｓeｆrｏm smoking,ｓaid medicａl experts after a five-year resｅarcｈsｔudy．Doctoｒs announcｅd ｔhe rｅsuｌts yesterｄaｙｗｉｔh aｎalysiｓoｎｓｏmｅnｅｗｔenｄenｃｉｅｓin lung canｃｅr.Ｔheyｓaｉd patieｎtｓａrｅyoungeｒ, ｅｓpeciａｌly wｏmｅn.Accoｒdiｎg to tｈe ShangｈaiＴumor research Institｕte, ｍoｒe local residents die ｏf lｕng cａnｃeｒin ｔｈe cｉty thanａnｙｔhiｎg elｓｅ. Followinｇbｒeast cancｅｒ, iｔhaｓthｅsｅcｏnd-hｉghest incｉdｅｎce ratｅ."An ｕnheａlthy lｉfeｓtylｅｉs ａveｒyｉmpｏrtant ｒeａsｏn for lung ｃａnｃｅr," sａidＤr He YuminｆromＳhanghaiＭinshen TraditionaｌChineｓe MeｄicineＴumｏr Diagnosｉs and Treａtment Cｅｎtｅr.He fｏllowed2,276 ｌunｇcancer paｔｉｅntｓfor fivｅyears. Amｏng them,１，４33 wｅrｅmale．Smoking cauｓｅs ７0 percent oｆcases amongｍen wｈile ｏn ｌy 1８peｒcenｔoｆｆeｍａｌｅｐaｔiｅntｓdeｖelopｅd canceｒfrom sｍｏｋｉｎg or ｉｎhaling sｅcoｎd-hand ｓmoke, acｃｏrdｉng tｏthｅrｅｐort.Howeｖer, more ｔhan 60 ｐeｒceｎt of wｏｍen with the diｓｅase had ｌong terｍ, ｃlｏsｅｃontaｃt with strｏnｇoｉl fｕmｅs fｒｏm cookｉｎｇand complaｉｎed aboｕｔ１irrｉtａｔed eyes anｄthroａt.Abｏut ３2 perｃenｔof women fｒied fｏodｓｉn boｉlinｇoil in unvenｔilatｅd kitchｅns ａnd abｏut 25 percent of women's beｄrooms were adjacenｔｔｏ２the kitchen.However, lｏcal womeｎwere ｓurｐriｓｅd to ｌｅarn cookiｎg oil f ｕmes cｏulｄlｅad to cａnｃer. Soｍe cｌaiｍｅｄｔｈeｙmay ｃhange food preparatｉon methoｄs．＂Unless my family aｎdＩｄｏn＇t eat ａtｈｏme eveｒy dａy，I ｍusｔstａy iｎthe kiｔchｅｎｔo ｃook," sａｉd Xu Lｉ, a 45-yeａｒ-old ｌｏcal wｏmａn．"Ｉkｎｏｗthｅfumes ａre bad ｆoｒthe skin, but iｔｉs the first time I heard that ｉt caｎｒeｓult inｌｕng canc ｅr. Ｉhave alreaｄy ｓtarｔed fｒｙing lesｓ."Doctors saｉｄwｏｍen's lｕng cancｅｒｈad fｅw links to perso ｎal healｔh ａnd physicalｃoｎdｉtｉon, butｗas ｃlｏｓely relａtｅd toｆaｍilｙｃanceｒhisｔory, ｕnheａlthy diｅtarｙｈａｂiｔs and wｅaｋｉmmunｅsｙstｅmｓ.Ｏtheｒｅxｐｅｒｔs agreed with Ｈe．3"Smｏkｉｎｇis by far the bｉgｇest cａuse4of luｎｇcancer foｒmeｎ，＂said ＤｒTan Bｉｎyong，hｏｎorary prｅsiｄentｏf tｈe Re ｓpirａtｏrｙDｉsｅase Ｉnstitｕte at FudａnＵｎivｅｒsｉty's Mｅdｉｃal Ｃoｌｌege．＂Iｔ's trｕe tｈaｔsecond-hａnｄｓmoke and cooｋinｇfｕｍeｓａre the ｍaiｎcaｕseｓａmong woｍｅn. "He's rｅｓeａrｃh also wａrneｄpeopｌe ｎot to sｔand near of ｓtalls selｌing5ｆrｉeｄfooｄs duｅto thｅpoor ｑｕａlｉty of oiｌs u ｓed．Thｅcｈaｎce of catchinｇlung cancer is thｒｅe ｔimes higheｒｉｆexpｏsｅd to the fｕme for a lｏng time,６expertｓsaiｄ．练习:１．What a neｗtenｄency in lｕnｇｃａncｅr is coｎclｕdeｄｂy the ｒesｅaｒchers？A Meｎare ｍore likeｌyｔoｄeveloｐｌung canｃer thａn ｗoｍen.B Ｗomen are ｍore lｉkely ｔｏｄｅvelop lunｇcancer thａn me ｎ.C Patiｅnｔs with lung cａncer beｃome older, ｅspｅｃiallｙｍales．D Ｐaｔients withｌung cancer ｂecome youｎger,especialｌｙfeｍａｌes.2. Ｗhｉch ｏｆtｈｅfｏllowinｇｄisｅaｓes ｉs ｔhe moｓt cｏmmoｎamong the locａl resｉｄents in Shangｈai'?ＡＨeart diｓease. ＢBreaｓt cancer.C Inｆectioｕs dｉseasｅｓ.D Lｕｎg caｎcer.3. Whaｔsｙmｐtoｍsｍay be ｃomｐｌaiｎed of bｙmｏst women wiｔh ｌung cancｅr ａfter lｏnｇteｒm．Ｃloｓe contaｃt withｃookin ｇoｉl fuｍes'？A Iｒritateｄｅyes ａｎd throat.B Ｓｅvere ｐainｉｎboｔh lｕｎgs.C Ｃontｉnuoｕs ｃoｕgｈaｎｄhｅaｄache．ＤDｉｆficulty iｎbreａthｉng.４．What wａｓthｅlocaｌwomen's rｅaｃtioｎwheｎｔｈｅｙlearnｅd that ｃｏoｋｉng ｏil fumｅs cｏulｄｌead tｏcａncer?ＡHappy.ＢＳｕrprｉsｅd．C Angｒy. DＣａreless.5.Ｗｈｉch oｆｔhｅｆollｏwing ｈas rｅlatｉvely lｉｔtｌｅcoｎnection with women's ｌunｇｃanｃer?A Famiｌy cａncer hiｓtorｙ．B Unｈealthy dｉｅtary haｂｉtｓ.C Wｅak ｉmmune systems.D Ｐerｓｏnal healtｈａｎｄphｙsicalｃｏnditiｏｎ.第三篇厨房油烟可致癌医学专家们经过5年的研究调研后指出，城市人群中，男性患肺癌的首要原因是吸烟，而女性患此绝症的罪魁祸首是厨房油烟。
职称英语综合类新增文章
职称英语综合类新增文章————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ2011年职称英语等级考试大纲没有变化,2010年考试大纲仍可沿用,2011年职称英语等级考试教材在2010年基础上进行了调整与修订，与20１0年教材相比,２01１年职称英语综合类教材在词汇选项、阅读判断、概括大意与完成句子、补全短文四大题型上都没有变换,只有阅读理解与完型填空两个题型上有部分变化，以下是具体变化:综合类教材变化内容：阅读理解:第八篇(C级）：Thｅ State ｏf Marriage Tｏday第三十八篇（B级):Excessiｖe Ｄeｍands on Young Pｅoplｅ第四十七篇(A级）:ＳｐoiｌｔfoｒＣｈoiｃe完型填空:第五篇（ｃ级):Why Ｐｅople Use Pseuｄｏnyms第十二篇(B级)：Sport or Spectacｌe？第十五篇（Ａ级):Lｉfe Expｅctａnｃy ｉｎthe Ｌａst Hｕndred Ｙeａrs综合类阅读“TｈｅBest Ｗay ｔo Reｄｕce Your Ｗeight”被更新成了“Spoｉltｆor Cｈoｉｃe”第八篇ﻫThe Ｓtatｅof Marｒiage ＴodaｙﻫＩｓtｈere sometｈｉng serioｕsｌy wｒong wｉth marrｉage toｄay? Ｄｕriｎg tｈe past 50 years，the rａｔｅoｆdivoｒce in the Ｕnited Stａｔeｓhas exploded:aｌmost 50%of marｒｉagｅｓeｎd ｉｎdivorｃe ｎow，ａnd tｈe eviｄeｎce suｇgｅstsｉt is goｉngｔｏgｅt worse.Iｆthis trend contiｎueｓ.it wilｌleａd to ｔhｅbrｅａkup ｏf thｅfamily，ａｃｃoｒｄｉng tｏ a spoｋesｐｅｒsｏn for the Ｎatｉonal ＦａmｉlｙAssociatioｎ.Ｓoｍe fuｔurists ｐreｄｉｃt thａt in l 00 ｙears.the ａverａge Ameriｃａnｗiｌl m ａrｒy at leaｓt four ｔimes．and extramaritaｌaｆfairs will ｂｅeven ｍorｅcoｍmoｎｔhan they ａre ｎoｗ.But what aｒe ｔhe reasonｓｆor this,ａnｄｉs tｈｅpicture reaｌly so gloｏｍｙ?Ｔhｅaｎｓwer to the fiｒｓt ｑuestioｎis ｒeａlly quitｅsｉmplｅ:ｍarriａgｅis no ｌoｎger the nｅcｅssit ｙitｏnce was.Tｈe instiｔution of marｒiage has ｂｅen based ｆor ｙearｓpartｌｙoｎeconomic nｅed.Women ｕsｅd to bｅecｏnomiｃallｙdepｅｎdｅnt ｏｎthｅiｒhｕsbａndsａs ｔｈｅy usually didn’t have jｏbs oｕtsｉde tｈe ｈoｍe.Bｕｔwｉth the ｒisｉnｇnumｂer of ｗomen in ｗell—pａying jobs,ｔhis is ｎo lｏnger the case，sｏthey doｎ’t feel thaｔｔheｙｎeed to sｔaｙin a failinｇmarriaｇｅ.ﻫIn aｎsｗer to thｅseconｄquestion,ｔhｅoutｌoｏk maｙnot be as pｅｓsimｉstiｃａs it ｓeems.Whiｌe thｅrate of divorceｈａｓrｉsen,the ｒate of coupｌes marrｙing hａs nevｅr aｃtuaｌｌy fａlｌeｎvery mucｈ,so marrｉage is still qｕite pop ｕlar.In adｄition tｏｔhis.many couplｅｓnow ｃohabiｔａnd dｏn’t bｏthｅr to marry．Theｓe coupｌｅs are efｆectively maｒｒied,ｂut they do not ａppeａr in eiｔher ｔhｅmarriage or divoｒce sｔatistics．Iｎｆaｃｔ．moｒe ｔｈan50%Ofｆirst maｒriaｇｅs suｒvive．Thｅｓtatist ｉcs ａre deceptiｖe bｅcause tｈereｉs a highｅｒｎuｍber of diｖorces in seconｄaｎd ｔhｉｒｄｍarrｉａges ｔhａｎｉｎfｉrｓｔmaｒｒｉages.So is mａrriage reａlly an outｄatｅｄinｓtitutｉｏn? Thｅfａct that most peｏple stilｌgｅt mａrried indiｃates that it ｉsｎ’t.And iｔｉs also true thaｔｍarｒｉed coｕples haｖe a ｈｅａlt ｈｉer life thａn single peｏple：they suffer leｓs ｆrom streｓs aｎｄｉｔs coｎsequeｎcｅs,ｓｕch a ｓheart ｐrｏbleｍs,ａnd marrｉｅｄmeｎgｅnｅrａｌlｙconsidｅr themselｖes moｒe ｃontenｔedｔhan their singｌｅcounｔerｐａrts.Perhａps tｈe keｙiｓtoｆｉnd out wｈaｔｍａkｅs ａsucｃｅｓsｆul ｍａｒriaｇｅanｄａpｐly ｉｔto all of ouｒｒｅｌationships！词汇：ﻫDiｖorce n.离婚Evideｎce n.证据，迹象Fuｔurist n．未来主义者Exｐｌodｅv．激增，迅速扩大ﻫPｒedict ｖ．预言，预料，预报Exｔramariｔaｌadj．婚外的ﻫGｌoomy ａdj.阴暗的;令人沮丧的Institutｉｏn n.制度,习俗ﻫOutlook n.展望，前景ﻫPesｓｉmiｓｔｉc aｄj．悲观的ﻫCohabｉt ｖ．同居ﻫEff ｅctively ad.实际上Staｔisｔics n．统计,统计资料Dｅｃeptiｖe adj．迷惑的,骗人的ﻫＯutｄated adj．旧式的，过时的Indicaｔｅv．表明，暗示Conｓｅqueｎce ｎ.结果，后果Conｔented adｊ.满足的，满意的Counｔeｒｐart n.对应的人（或物)注释：ﻫNaｔioｎal FａmilｙAｓsociaｔioｎ:美国国家家庭联合会ﻫﻫ练习：1.Which iｓtrue aboｕt the problem of mａrriage iｎｔｈe UnｉteｄStatｅs todａｙ?A)Dｉｖｏrceｌeａdｓto ｔhe breakup ｏf tｈｅfamｉlｙ.B）Hａlｆof tｈe mａrriｅｄcｏuples gｅtｄivorced：C) Ａmericａn people maｒry more thaｎｆoｕr timeｓ.ﻫＤ）More andｍore peoplｅaｒe gｅｔtｉngｄiｖoｒｃed．2.Wｈａt dｏｅs “ｔhｉｓｉs no ｌoｎger theｃaｓe” in paｒaｇｒaph two meａn?ﻫ A) It iｓｎot nｅcessaryｔo geｔmaｒｒied anｙｍｏｒe.Ｂ) Womenｄo nｏｔneed a huｓｂａnd anｙｌoｎgｅr．C)Woｍeｎarｅnot ｅｃｏｎomiｃaｌly dｅｐenｄａｎt any morｅ.D）Mａny wｉves dｏwｅlｌ-payiｎｇjｏbs ｏutside home now.ﻫ3．Wｈy mayｔhe outｌook of ｍarriage noｔbe as gloomy ａｓiｔａppｅarｓ?Ａ)Many pｅoplｅstill ｌike to get married.B) Tｈe rate of divorceｈas ａctuａｌlｙdecrｅａsed．C) Ovｅｒ５０%of the ｍarｒiaｇes coｎtｉnｕe to exｉst.D) Tｈe statiｓtics oｆdiｖorcｅis ｎotｑuiteｔrue。
职称英语理工类教材变动情况(完整详细版)
2021年职称英语理工教材----新增文章1 Common Questions about DreamsDoes everyone dream?Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. ___1___ We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid.Do people remember their dreams?A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night —dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake. ___2___ It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back. If you want to remember your dream，the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up.Are dreams in color?Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons ：They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. ___3___Do dreams have meaning?Scientists continue to debate this issue. ___4___ Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.How can I learn to understand my dreams?The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have，even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. ___5___ Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you. 词汇：vivid /'vivid/ adj. 清晰的，生动的，逼真的lid /lid/ n. 眼睑〔=eyelid)motive /məutiv/ n. 动机stuffed /stʌft/ adj. 填充的，塞满了的注释：1. back and forth：来回地，反复地。
2012年职称英语综合类新增文章篇目(完形填空)
2012年职称英语综合类完形填空新增文章篇目第一篇 A Life with Birds第二篇 A Lucky Break第三篇Global Warming第四篇 A Success Story第五篇Traffic in Our Cities*第六篇Teaching and learning*第七篇The Difference between Man and Computer*第八篇Look on The Bright Side*第九篇The First Bicycle*第十篇Working Mothers+第十一篇School Lunch+第十二篇 A Powerful Influence+第十三篇The Old Gate+第十四篇Family History+第十五篇Helen and Martin注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；2、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化。
第一篇 A Life with BirdsFor nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeomanwarders, 1B.better known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the 2D. top of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses."3C. From our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David.The Tower of London is famous 4A. for its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birdsand when he was 5D. offered the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no 6C. hesitation in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always 7A. aware of the fact that I am 8B. maintaining a tradition. The legend says that if theaHe was 11 of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He had always 12 of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told himhis playing days were probably over. "That's when I decided to take13 acting; I saw it as 14 way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football 15 was, you might say, my first lucky break."2 最新、最全、最权威的职称英语考试免费辅导资料：《每日一练》、《考试周刊》、《猜单词过考试》、《有问必词汇:middleweight / 'midlweit/ n. 中量级拳击手convincing /kən'vinsiŋ/ a.有说服力的，令人信服的furious /'fju:riəs/ a. 暴怒的，强烈的macho / 'mɑ:tʃəu/ a. 雄壮的，男子气概的confess / kən'fes/ v. 承认，坦白注释:1. ... plays the part of a middleweight boxer alongside ... :……与……并肩，扮演一个中量级拳击手……2. ... was reminded of the time ... :......想起……的时候……练习:1. C) doing2. A) plays3. D) During4. A) kept5. A) actions B) matches C) scenes D) stages6. A) interested B) keen C) enthusiastic D) happy7. A) lastly B) eventually C) at the end D) after8. A) competitor B) contender C) opponent D) participant9. A) very B) more C) such D) so10. A) take B) make C) have D) get11. A) remembered B) reminded C) recorded D) replayed12. A) hoped B) pretended C) dreamed D) looked forward13. A) up B) on C) to D) over14. A) further B) additional C) different D) another15. A) match B) pitch C) court D) course答案与题解:1. C 根据句意，每次骨折似乎总是发生在做运动时，应当选用动词do 0 practise 表示“练习”，后面应跟某一项具体的训练，而不是sport，所以正确答案为C。
职称英语新增的英语文章
职称英语新增的英语文章职称英语考试是一项测试专业技术人员外语水平的国家级外语考试,它的重点是考查应试者的阅读理解能力。
下面是店铺带来的职称英语新增的英语文章，欢迎阅读!职称英语新增的英语文章篇一Lightening StrikesThree years ago a bolt of lightning all but destroyed Lyn Miller’s house in Aberdeen—with her two children inside. “There was a huge rainstorm,” she says, recalling the terrifying experience. “My brother and I were outside desperately working to stop floodwater from coming in the house. Suddenly I was thrown to the ground by an enormous bang. ____1____ The door was blocked by rubble, but we forced our way in and found the children, thankfully unharmed. Later I was told to be struck by lightning is a chance in a million.” In fact, it’s calculated at one chance in 600,000. Even so, Dr Mark Keys of AER Technology, an organisation that monitors the effects of lightning, thinks you should be sensible. “I wouldn’t go out in a storm—but then I’m quite a careful person.” He advises anyone who is unlucky enough to be caught in a storm to get down on the ground and curl up into a ball, making yourself as small as possible.Lightning is one of nature’s most awesome displays of sheer power. ____2____ 250 years ago, Benjamin Franklin, the American scientist and statesman，proved that lightning is a form of electricity, but scientists still lack a complete understanding of how it works.____3____ Positive electrical charges streaming upwards from trees or church spires may glow and make a buzzing noise, and people’s hair can stand on end. And if you fear lightning, you’llbe glad to know that a company in America has manufactured a hand-held lightning detector which can detect it up to 70 kms away, sound a warning tone and monitor the storm’s approach.Nancy Wilder was playing golf at a club in Surrey when she was hit by a bolt of lightning. Mrs Wilder’s heart stopped beating, but she was resuscitated and, after a few days in hospital, where she was treated for bums to her head, hands and feet, she was pronounced fit again. Since that time，she has been a strictly fair weather golfer1. ____4____ The best place to be is inside a car!The largest number of people to be struck by lightning at one time was in September 1995 when 17 players on a football pitch were hit simultaneously. The most extraordinary aspect of the strike was the fact that 11 of the victims—seven adults and four children—had burn patterns of tiny holes at 3 centimetre intervals on each toe and around the soles of their feet.Harold Deal, a retired electrician from South Carolina, USA, was struck by lightning 26 years ago. He was apparently unhurt, but it later emerged that the strike had damaged the part of the brain which controls the sensation of temperature. ____5____ Animals are victims of lightning too2.Hundreds of cows and sheep are killed every year, largely because they go under trees. In East Anglia in 1918, 504 sheep were killed instantaneously by the same bolt of lightning that hit the ground and travelled through the entire flock. Lightning is also responsible for starting more than 10,000 forest fires each year world-wide.练习：A No wonder the ancient Greeks thought it was Zeus, father of the gods, throwing thunderbolts around in anger.B In fact, a golf course is one of the most dangerous places to be during a thunderstorm.C Lightning has long been hailed as one of the most impressive displays of nature’s power.D When I picked myself up, the roof and the entire upper storey of the house had been demolished.E Occasionally there are warning signs.F Since then the freezing South Carolina winters haven’t bothered Harold, since he is completely unable to feel the cold.答案与题解：1.D 前文讲到“我”被爆炸击中，因此后文要讲被击昏然后醒来之后的事，D项符合。
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职称英语新增文章一职称英语文章一1. On the night of August 17, 1959, at about 20 minutes before midnight, the ground in the vicinity of Yellowstone National Park began shaking violently.At the time there was a rumbling sound, something like a huge truck would make. Both the heaving of the ground and the noise were very frightening but lasted not quite 45 seconds.1、1959年8月17日的晚上，大约午夜前20分钟，黄石国家公园附近大地开始猛烈摇动。
同时，大地发出如同重型卡车发出的轰响。
大地的升降和啸叫都令人非常害怕，但是一切不超过45秒。
2. What was even more frightening was the sound of huge boulders which began rolling down the steep mountain. In one part of the upper reaches of the Madison River, a whole mountain began shifting, then came crashing down tofill the deep valley and dam the great river with millions of tons rock and trees.2、更令人害怕的是巨石开始从陡峭的山上滚下来的声音。
在麦迪生河上游的一条支流处，一整座山开始移动，之后，它崩塌下来填满深深的山谷，上百万吨岩石和大树如坝般阻挡住大河。
3. A dozen or more campers along the river were buried deep beneath the great landslide. Others were able to climb to safety, some of them badly hurt, but were trapped by the slide. Finally these people were saved, many of themby helicopter.3、十几个，或许更多沿河的露营者被深埋在大滑坡下。
幸存的野营者开始爬向较安全的地方，其中一些人伤得很重，仍然不时陷入滑坡。
最后这些人都获救了，其中多人得救于直升飞机。
4. This earthquake near Yellowstone Park was just one of nearly a million that happen every year all over the world. And as bad as this quake was, many have been worse. Earthquake experts say that the Yellowstone quake of 1959 was about as bad as the one which hit San Francisco in 1906.But the San Francisco quake caused more damage because it struck in a place where there were so many people living. In San Francisco 700 person lost their lives. An earthquake in Japan in 1923 took 160,000 lives. In china in 1920 an earthquake took 200,000 lives. It is easy to understand why earthquake are so feared.4、在黄石公园附近发生的地震，仅仅是每年全世界发生的上百万次地震中的一次。
若就地震灾害而论，有许多地震甚至更严重。
地震专家说，1959年的黄石的地震，差不多相当于1906年发生在旧金山的地震。
旧金山地震造成更多的破坏，他发生在人口密集地方。
在旧金山约700人丧命。
1923年发生在日本的地震夺走了16万人的生命。
1920年一场大地震发生在中国，20万人死亡。
因此，很容易理解人们为什么非常恐惧地震职称英语文章二Does everyone dream?Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreamsduring a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement REM sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on.1 We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid.Do people remember their dreams?A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night 一 dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake.2 It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost，but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back2. If you want to remember your dream, the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up.Are dreams in color?Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons ： They don，t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don，t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. 3 Do dreams have meaning?Scientists continue to debate this issue.3 4 Some people use dreams tohelp them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.How can I learn to understand my dreams?The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have, even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whosefavorite toy is a stuffed elephant. 5 Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。