倒装句例句
倒装句型的用法
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装
1．倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是________________________________________。此结构通常只用什么时态________________________。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Then came the chairman. 你的信。_______________________ 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
前面坐着一个老妪。___________________________________
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他们走开了。___________________________ 2. 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指________________________________________如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需__________________________ 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
________________________________________________________
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。I have never seen such a performance.
---never____________________________________.
The teacher didn’t leave the classroom until all the students left .
--not until ____________________________________________.
典型例题
1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted
D.does smoking permit
2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn\'t man know
D. did man know
3. 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
_____________________________________________________ Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
用no sooner ….than 改写句子_________________________________ 典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
B.has the game begun
C. did the game begin
D.had the game begun
注意：只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句
用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。
4 . so, neither, nor作部分倒装
用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
你不去，我也不去。_______________________________
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____.
A. nor don\'t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don\'t care neither
D. I don\'t care also
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。---It\'s raining hard.---_________(是呀)
5. only在句首倒装的情况。
只有这样，你才能学好英语。___________________________________ 6.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。
病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。
__________________________________________________
7. as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意：
1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。
Little girl though she is, she could do lots of housework.
2）句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用。
8. 其他部分倒装1）so…that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。May you all be happy.
3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。Had I been to America, I would speak English smoothly.
Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn\'t I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn\'t realize
D. I realize
倒装句练习题
1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work
B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he works hard
2. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make
B. did I make
C. I did make
D. shall I make
3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize
D. I realized
5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? —I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also
6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
7. Not until the early years of the19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn’t man know
D. did man know
8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly; then
B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than
D. Not had he; when
9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
10.—I don’t think I can walk any further. —_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither can I
B. Neither do I
C. I didn’t think so
D. I think so
11. Only in this way ______ do it well.
A. must we
B. we could
C. can we
D. we can
12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived
B. arrived he
C. he had arrived
D. did he arrive
13. Only when you have finished your homework ___ go home.
A. can you
B. would you
C. you will
D. you can
14. ______, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me
B. You had asked me
C. Should you have asked me
D. Had you asked me
15. Only when class began ___ that he had left his book at home.
A. will he realize
B. he did realize
C. did he realize
D. should he realize
16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
A. They made such talked
B. So loudly they talked
C. It was noise outside
D. Such a loud noise did they make
17. Many a time _____ me good advice.
A. he gave
B. does he give
C. he has given
D. has he given
18. ____ have I seen a better performance.
A. Everywhere
B. somewhere
C. Everywhere else
D. Nowhere
19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.
A. did he say
B. has he said
C. he said
D. he has said
20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.
A. did the teacher found
B. the teacher found
C. did the teacher find
D. had the teacher found
21. _____the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly
22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop
B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop
D. had they got to the bus stop
23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When
24. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it.
A. had he made
B. he had made
C. did he make
D. he makes
25. There ____ . A. come they B. they come C. they are come D. they will come
26. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.
A. So frightened was he
B. So frightened he was
C. Was he so frightened
D. Frightened was he Exercise for Inversion
1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.
A. can you
B. you can
C. would you
D. you would
2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources. A. Little he knew B.Little did he know
C. Little he did know
D. Little he had known
3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.
A. Alfred E.Smith seriously sought
B. seriously Alfred E.Smith sought
C. when did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek
D. did Alfred
E.Smith seriously seek
4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm. A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have
5.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
A. that he turned
B. did he turn
C. he didn’t turn
D. he had turned
6.______ received law degrees as today.
A. Never so women have
B. The wome n aren’t ever
C. Women who have never
D. Never have so many women
7. Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.
A. the customer complained
B. when the customer complained
C. did the customer complain
D. the customer did complain
8. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent. A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are
C. So clever are the construction robots
D. Such clever construction robots are
9.______ do we go for picnics. A. Certainly B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Once
10.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.
A. neither am I
B. either is mine
C. neither is mine
D. mine is neither
11.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travel
B. travels the light
C. do light travel
D. does light travel
12.Smith is a good student and studies very hard, _________.
A. so it is with Mary
B. so does Mary
C. so is Mary
D. neither does Mary
13.______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.
A. If he took
B. If he has taken
C. Had he taken
D. Should he take
14.Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.
A. the earth lay
B. the earth lies
C. lie the earth
D. lies the earth
15.Our eating habits have changed, __________ our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different. A. so is B. as has C. which has D. the same is
16._____ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.
A. At
B. By
C. Up to
D. Not until
17.Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.
A. had … when
B. had…than
C. did…when
D. has…than
18. Many a time ______ swimming alone.
A. the boy went
B. went the boy
C. did the boy go
D. did go the boy
19.Important ___ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. although
20.According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.
A. there seem to be
B. it seems
C. it seems to be
D. here seems
21.Here ______ you want to see.
A. the manager comes
B. comes the manager
C. comes a manager
D. is coming a manager
22.Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.
A. so can’t Molly
B. can’t Molly either
C. Molly can’t too
D. neither can Molly
23._______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.
A. Had not it been
B. Had it not been
C. There was
D. Is there
24.______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
A. Were there
B. There are
C. There was
D. Is there
25.Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.
A. the computer can memorize
B. can the computer memorize
C. do the computer memorize
D. can memorize the computer
26.Not once ______ his view of life.
A. did the gentleman mention
B. the gentleman mentioned that
C. the gentleman mentioned
D. does gentleman mentioned
27.By no means ______ their own language well.
A. it is true that all English people know
B. is it true that do all English people know
C. it is true that do all English people know
D. is it true that all English people know
28. No sooner ______ the theatre than the film Tony began.
A. reached
B. had I reached
C. I had reached
D. did I reach
29.The world’s birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.
A. so
B. also
C. too
D. the same
30.Typical of the new type of young people _____, who set a shining example to the whole nation.
A. was Lei Feng
B. were Lei Feng
C. Lei Feng was
D. Lei Feng were
31.__________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see the films so often.
A. If it is not
B. Were it not
C. Had it not been
D. If they were not
32.She didn’t want to buy it, ______. A. however good was it B. however good it was
C. for how good might it be
D. for how good it might be
33.______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.
A. Whatever the shape of a body may be
B. The shape of a body may be whatever
C. May whatever the shape of a body be
D. Whatever may the shape of a body be
参考答案
1．倒装句，答案为C。
2．由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。
3．not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为A 。
4．本题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序，这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语，还可以是从句，而主谓的语序为部分倒装，答案为B。
5．本题考查neither 或nor连接句子时语序的倒装，答案为B。
6．答案为D。7．答案为D。
8．hardly...when和no sooner ...than是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒装，答案为B 。
9．答案为B 。10．答案为B。
11．only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为C。12．部分倒装，答案为A。
13．only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主
句要倒装，答案为A。
14．答案为D。15．答案为C。16．答案为D。
17．many修饰名词并位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为D。
18．答案为D。19．答案为A。
20．only修饰介词短语时，并位于句首时,句子要倒装，答案为C。
21．答案为B。22．答案为D。
23．虚拟语气的倒装形式，答案为C。24．答案为C。
25．there放于句首，主语是代词时，主语和谓语的位置不变，仍保留陈述句式，答案为B。26．答案为A。so+形容词用全倒装
Keys: ABDCB DCCCC DACDB DACCA BDBAB ADBAA CBA
倒装句用法及例句
倒装句用法及例句 1.涉及only的倒装及考题分析 按英语习惯同，当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。如： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。 Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。 Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。 Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语(from .yygramma r.)。 The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous t he situation had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。 Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。 Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。 Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一点，我同意你的说法。 【典型考题】(答案分别为DC) 1. Only then _________ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 2. Only after my friend came _________. A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 特别说明：有时命题者不是利用位于句首的“only+状语”来考查倒装，而是倒过来，利用给定的倒装结构来考查对only的选择。如下面一题(答案选A)：
英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首
英语-倒装句用法
倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.
雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装
英语倒装句
英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例子: So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的 修辞效果。 二、承上启下
初中英语倒装句综合讲解
初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2．Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
倒装句的用法总结
倒装句的用法总结 今天给大家带来倒装句的用法，让我们一起来学习吧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 倒装句的用法 倒装有两种: 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面*就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 一、表示强调:
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
中考英语倒装句讲解
中考英语倒装句讲解 为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下： 一．完全倒装： 1.以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,go,remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如： Herecomesthebus!/Hereitcomes! 2.有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：Upwenttherocket./Upitwent. 3.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如：Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic. 4.当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如：Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat. 5.if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装。如：WereI you,Iwould gothere. 6.as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式： 1)从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时，常将此副词提前到从句句首。如： Hardasyoutry,youwillnotsucceed. 2)从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，常将此动词提前到从句句首。如：Waitasyoumay,hewillnotseeyou. 3)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时，常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如：Proudasthenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme. 4)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时，则常将这个表语提前，但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如：Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong. 二．半倒装： 1.具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。如： seldom,rarely,not,never,bynomeans,innotime,hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...butalso 等。 E.g:Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.
高中英语倒装句讲解及习题
高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
英语倒装句的用法归纳
英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就 起飞了。 【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the roo m until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会
英语倒装句讲解
英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
文言文倒装句 用法及例句
文言文倒装句用法及例句 优质解答 一、主谓倒装 主谓倒装句有三种情况：语气强烈的疑问句；语气强烈的感叹句；旧诗词为了韵律相合. ①子耶,言伐莒者? （言伐莒者,子耶?） ②甚矣,汝之不惠! （汝之不惠!甚矣!） ③美哉室! （室美哉!） ④大哉,尧之为君也! （尧之为君也,大哉!） ⑤灼灼其华. （其华灼灼） ⑥竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟. （竹喧
浣女归,莲动渔舟下.） ⑦安在公子能急人之困也? （公子能急人之困安在也!“在安”,宾语前置）⑧美哉,我少年中国! （我少年中国,美哉!） 以上例子分别体现了谓语前的三种情况：①⑦疑问句；②③④⑧感叹句；⑤⑥旧诗词合韵律. 二、定语后置 定语后置有下面四种情况： 1．中心语+定语+者 ①计未定,求人可使报秦者,未得. （求可使报秦者人） ②村中少年好事者,驯养一虫. （村中好事者少年）
③遂率子孙荷担者三夫. （遂率荷担者子孙三夫） ④太子及宾客知其事者,皆白衣冠以送之. （知其事者太子及宾客） ⑤人马烧溺死者甚众. （烧溺死者人马甚众） ⑥亦雁荡具体而微者. （亦具体而微者雁荡） ⑦客有吹洞箫者,倚歌而和之. （有吹洞箫者客） ⑧人马冻死者相望. （冻死者人马相望） ⑨当其时,巫行视小家女好者. （当其时,巫行视小家好者女） ⑩楚人有涉江者（有涉江者楚人）
2．中心语+之+定语 ,“之”是定语后置的标志. ①蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强. （蚓无利爪牙,强筋骨） ②居庙堂之高则忧其民,处江湖之远则忧其君.（居高庙堂则忧其民,处远江湖则忧其君） ③四海之大,有几人欤? （大四海,有几人欤?） ④带长铗之陆离兮,冠切云之崔嵬. （带陆离长铗,冠崔嵬切云——佩着长长的宝剑,戴着高高的切云帽）3．中心语+之（而）+定语+者,“之”是定语后置的标志 . ①石之铿然有声者,所在皆是也.
英语倒装句地用法
英语倒装句的用法 英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为“谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语”。 1）部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2）全倒装---- 谓语+主语型 在以下结构中用全倒装 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中； 如There are thousands of people on the square. Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序：An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序：A little girl stands there. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, the n+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等转移动词一起连用，主语为名词); 如: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here. A）此类倒装不用进行时态。Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 有辆出租车来了! 最后一班火车开走了! (注意这里不可用进行时) B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here it comes！ There it goes！ 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away，in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词，谓语是表示运动的动词。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. ☆注意：主语必须是名词 eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy. 地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词 (如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词 (如c ome, go, rise)，用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。这种情形主要出现在描写文中。如：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。 In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。
初中英语倒装句知识总结
初中英语倒装句知识总结 1.倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： (1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。例如： There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. (2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. Away they went. 2.倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
英语倒装句讲解.
高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 一.倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来去或状态的动词。例如:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。There goes the bell. 铃声响了。 Down came the rain .雨落了下来。 Out rushed a tiger from the wood. 忽然从林子里冲出一只老虎。 Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。例如: Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如: Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 二.倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1W hy can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit