新概念第二册Lesson-51
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新概念第二册-Lesson 51 Reward for virtue
DIET
diet /daɪət/ n. 节食
strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的 strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adj. 严格地
occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合 occasionally /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəli/ adv. 偶尔地 E.g. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. 他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下 。
Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. 昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我 并不感到惊奇。 as fat as ever，像以往一样胖，其中的as ever实际上是状语从句as he ever was的省略形式。
REWARD
reward /rɪˈwɔː(r)d/ n. 报偿 v. 奖励 词根词缀:re-回+ward看管,看护→奖赏 rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ adj. 有益的，值得做的 award /əˈwɔː(r)d/ n. 奖，奖品，奖金 v.授予，给予奖励 a-临近+ward看管,看护->授予 E.g. The student was rewarded for being helpful. 这个学生因乐于助人被给予奖励。 virtue /ˈvɜː(r)tʃuː/ n. 美德 E.g. Patience is a virtue. 耐心是一种美德。 -参考Cambridge Dictionary
新概念二-L51单词讲义
Lesson51Reward for virtue对美德的奖赏PART1-单词reward英/rɪˈwɔːd/美/rɪˈwɔːrd/名词n.：1.[CU]a thing that you are given because you have done sth good,worked hard, etc.奖励；回报；报酬a financial reward经济奖励a reward for good behaviour优秀行为奖The company is now reaping the rewards of their investments.公司正在收获他们的投资回报。
You deserve a reward for being so helpful.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。
Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。
2.[C]an amount of money that is offered to sb for helping the police to find a criminal or for finding sth that is lost赏格；悬赏金A￡100reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.已悬赏100英镑找寻项链。
动词v.:[VN][often passive]~sb(for sth/for doing sth)to give sth to sb because they have done sth good,worked hard,etc.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。
新概念英语第二册 lesson 51 Reward for virtue
★embarrass
• ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ • • • • • • • •
v. 使尴尬
sth. embarrass sb.……让……感到尴尬 His bad table manners embarrassed her. 他的不雅的吃相使她很尴尬 Don’t embarrass me 别让我尴尬 embarrass sb. in public 当众使某人尴尬 The shy girl embarrasses easily .那害羞的女孩很容易发窘。 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬 an embarrassing situation 使人尴尬的处境 embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬 She felt embarrassed . 她感到很尴尬。 embarrassment n. 尴尬 To my embarrassment…让我感到尴尬的是……
… …
–To keep healthy , –we should eat more ______ –we should eat less______.
fat
If the pig wants to get thinner,it has to eat less food and take more exercise.
★virtue
• • • • •
n. 美德
strongpoints n. 长处， shortpoints n. 短处， weak points 弱点 Virtue is its own reward. [谚语]有德便是有报；为善最乐。
• a man of virtue有美德的男人 • Honesty is a virtue.诚实是一种美德 • lead a life of virtue. 过着高尚的生活
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson51
因为你得了第一名，我决定奖励你一朵小红花。
I decide to reward you with a flower for the first prize.
diet
n.节食
实行节食
go on a diet
减肥
lose weight
我们都允许你减肥。
We all allow you to lose weight.
I win the competition. I win the first prize.
2
Grammar
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
新概念英语第二册第51课-Reward for virtue
新概念英语第二册第51课:Reward for virtueLesson 51 Reward for virtue对美德的奖赏 First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念英语第二册lesson_51课件
as....as ever.和以往一样
• • • • • • • 你和以前一样漂亮 JIM 和以前一样努力 Jim works as hard as ever 他还是和以前一样愚蠢 He is still as stupid as ever 不要关注他的话，因为和以前一样无聊 Don't pay attention to his words , because it is as boring as ever • 我会像以前一样那么照顾你 • I will take care of you as much as ever
Reward for virtue
对美德的奖赏
Answer the questions
• What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?
• He worte out a long list of all the foods which
were forbidden.
Where did he lead you?
• 7.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
• 他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面 。 • lead sb. into somewhere把某人领进某地。 • show sb. out of somewhere. 把某人带出某地。
embarrass 使。。尴尬，难堪
• • • • • • • • • • embarrass sb 你的话使他很尴尬 Your words embarrassed him a lot 你是想让我难看吗 Are you trying to embarrass me? Don't embarrass them by asking personal questions 不要问个人问题使他们难堪 embarrassed 感到尴尬的，难堪的 embarrassing 令人难堪的 She was embarrassed by his loud laughter
新概念英语第二册lesson 51课件
• Why did Hugh say that he had to reward himself occasionally(偶尔)?
学习交流PPT
2
• He worte out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden
• He led me into his room and hurriedly did a large parcel under his desk
Reward for virtue
对美德的奖赏
学习交流PPT
1
Read the text then answer the questions below
• What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?
• What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?
学习交流PPT
10
strict
• be strict in sth 对。。事情很挑剔。要求多 • He is strict in songs • be strict with sb 对。。要求严格 • He is strict with his son • be strict in one's work 对某人工作要求严格 • be strict in one's study 对某人学习要求严格 • 首先你必须对自己要求严格 • first of all , you must be strict with yourself • 严格的老师 a strict teacher . • 严格的规定 strict rules
学习交流PPT
学习交流PPT
2
• He worte out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden
• He led me into his room and hurriedly did a large parcel under his desk
Reward for virtue
对美德的奖赏
学习交流PPT
1
Read the text then answer the questions below
• What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?
• What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?
学习交流PPT
10
strict
• be strict in sth 对。。事情很挑剔。要求多 • He is strict in songs • be strict with sb 对。。要求严格 • He is strict with his son • be strict in one's work 对某人工作要求严格 • be strict in one's study 对某人学习要求严格 • 首先你必须对自己要求严格 • first of all , you must be strict with yourself • 严格的老师 a strict teacher . • 严格的规定 strict rules
学习交流PPT
新概念英语第二册lesson 51(共17张PPT)
• give sb. reward 给……报偿
• reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏...
• reward sb. for sth. 因为……给某人奖赏
• 2. virtue n. 美德，德行 • She has many virtues such as loyalty, courage
• 报酬 get nothing in reward for one’s kindness
•
好心不得好报
• 奖金，酬金
• A system of rewards and penalties 奖惩制度
• The fireman received a reward for saving the
child’s life.
• 4. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.
• As fat as 像……一样胖 • as+adj./adv.+ as 像……一样
• He is as smart as you. • as…as ever 像往常一样，照旧，依然 • 我打开车间的门，一点也不奇怪，车间和以前一
How to lose t? take a strict diet
healthy ways take exercise
How to lose weight?
take medicine unhealthy ways take operation
Key words
• 1. reward n. v.
• 5. embarrass v. 使尴尬，使难堪
• His drunken behavior embarrassed her. • Embarrassed adj. 窘的，尴尬的 • She felt embarrassed . 她感到很尴尬。 • Embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 • An embarrassing situation 使人尴尬的处境 • Embarrassment n. 难堪
新概念第二册lesson51(共39张PPT)
occasionally adv. 偶尔地
★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏
give sb. a reward 给……报偿 reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏... 【派生词】rewarding能够获得报偿的
a rewarding career 有报酬的，值得的工作。 【单词搭配】in reward for 作为回报 She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 He received a medal in reward for his bravery. The company give him a reward with a medal
2. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth.
2. go /be on a diet 3. pay sb. a visit 4. Contain , include 5. first of all , worst of all / best of all / least of all 6. raise/ rise; lay / lie; beat / win
★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid (sb. from ) doing sth. 医生禁止他吸烟喝酒
The doctor forbid him to smoke and drink.
The doctor forbids him(from) smoking and drinking. forbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市) ； forbidden fruit 禁果 A: The item is forbidden （to take）.
新概念第二册Lesson-51
17
★ embarrass v.使尴尬
embarrass sb 使某人难堪
eg：Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot . 你尖酸的話令他很難堪。
Which do you think is healthy food? Which is junk food （垃圾食品）?
…
2021/3/11
4
–To keep healthy , –we should eat more ______ –we should eat less______.
2021/3/11
2021/3/11
]
10
thin
If Mr. Black wants to be fatter,he has to
eat more 2021/3/11 food.
11
【New words and expressions】
reward n. 报偿
virtue n. 美德
diet n. 节食 forbid v. 禁止－forbade－forbidden hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尴尬
eg：Virtue is its own reward . (諺)做好事即乐在其中.
（2） 优点、长处
eg：My room has virtue of being warm even in winter .
virtual adj. ['və:tjuəl] 实质的，实际上的
eg：20O21u/3r/11deputy manager is the virtual head of the business .
2021/3/11
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forbid sb to do ……. 禁止某人做某事
eg：My father forbad me to watch television .
forbidden adj.（被） 禁止的
forbidden fruit 禁果;非法的歡愉
the Forbidden City 故宮, 紫禁城
eg：God forbid that we should have class tomorrow.
hurry to + 地點 ：匆忙趕到某地
eg：He hurried back to his office . 他急忙趕回他的辦公室。 eg：They hurried into the car . 他們急忙上車。
★ embarrass v.使尴尬
embarrass sb 使某人难堪
eg：Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot . 你尖酸的話令他很難堪。
eg：Virtue is its own reward . (諺)做好事即乐在其中.
（2） 优点、长处
eg：My room has virtue of being warm even in winter .
virtual adj. ['və:tjuəl] 实质的，实际上的
eg：Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business .
★ diet
（1） 节食
n. 节食
go on a diet ＝ be on a diet 实行节食
lose weight 減重 ←→ put on weight ＝ gain weight 增胖
（2）（日常的） 饮食
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 ； diet sheet（病人的） 規定食谱
Text analysis
• 1. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago.
…
–To keep healthy , –we should eat more ______ –we should eat less______.
How to lose weight?
take a strict diet
Healthy ways
take exercise
How to lose weight?
guiltily adv. 内疚地 reward v. 给奖赏
strict adj. 严格的 occasionally adv. 偶尔地
Key words
★ reward award punish, punishment
（1） n. 报酬、奖赏、酬谢、赏金
eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
• pay sb a visit =visit sb.拜访某人
• pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人/某地.
• call up/on sb. 拜访某人 call at sp. 拜访某地
on this / that occasion 在 這種/那種 場合
eg：It’s always the same on this kind of occasions . eg：He has had few occasions to speak French .
Read the text then answer the questions below
be strict in one’s work / study 對 工作/學習 嚴格 eg：First of all , you must be strict with yourself .
a strict teacher一位严格的老師 ； strict rules 严格的規定 （2）adj. 严密的，正确的 the strict truth 確定的事实 、绝对真实 in the st all 第一，首先 • First of all, let me say a few words about our plan. • Write out (正式)写出，全部写出 • Write out a report • a list of 一張……的清单 、一份名单
• 3. Yesterday I paid him a visit.
• 2. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
• The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets.
eg：Are you trying to embarrass me ？ 你想要我難堪？
eg：She was embarrassed by his loud laughter . 他的大笑令她感到尷尬。
embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的、難堪、尷尬的 embarrassed adj. 感到困惑的、難堪、尷尬的
Reward for virtue
By:Wing
Which kind of food mustn’t you eat to
Which one is the rich food?
Hamburger
Vegetables
Which do you think is healthy food? Which is junk food （垃圾食品）?
※ so …that 如此…以致；結果使，以致
eg：It’s so cold that the pond has frozen.
so …as to do ……到做某事的程度
eg：She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus .
※ decide to do sth 決定做某事 ※ go on a diet 节食
★ forbid v. 禁止
forbid +n. / doing
eg：Who can forbid our marriage ？誰可以禁止我們的婚姻？
forbid sb 禁止某人…..
eg：If you want to go , I can’t forbid you . 如果你想去，我不能阻止你。
football, swimming. ect.
thin
If Mr. Black wants to be fatter,he has to eat more food.
【New words and expressions】
reward n. 报偿
virtue n. 美德
diet n. 节食 forbid v. 禁止－forbade－forbidden hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尴尬
1.What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?
He worte out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
• 2.What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?
上帝保佑，我們明天不用上課。
★ hurriedly adv. 匆忙地、草率地 speak hurriedly 匆促地讲
hurried adj. 倉促的, 慌忙的 ；
a hurried meal 匆忙吃了頓飯 a hurried trip 匆忙之旅
hurry v.匆忙, 催促, 赶紧
eg：Don’t hurry . 不要急。eg：Hurry up . 快點 eg：He hurried home . 他匆匆趕回家。
He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
3. Why did Hugh say that he had to reward himself occasionally(偶尔)?
Because the diet was too strict.
strictly ['striktli] adv.严格地, 完全地
eg：Strictly speaking , you are not fit for your job .
★ occasionally adv. now and then , at times 偶而地
eg：I occasionally go to the movies with him .
rewarding adj. 报酬的, 有益的, 值得的
a rewarding experience一次富有价值的经历
★ virtue =morality
（1） 美德、善、清高（反意詞 ：vice 惡行，缺德行為）
a man of virtue有德之人
eg：Honesty is a virtue . 诚实是一种美德。
blush in embarrassment 因难为情而脸红
★ guiltily adv. 内疚地
eg：She smiled guiltily as she saw me .
guilt（1） 責任、罪行、罪狀 （2） 不安、內疚
eg：Guilt was written all over her face .
eg：My father forbad me to watch television .
forbidden adj.（被） 禁止的
forbidden fruit 禁果;非法的歡愉
the Forbidden City 故宮, 紫禁城
eg：God forbid that we should have class tomorrow.
hurry to + 地點 ：匆忙趕到某地
eg：He hurried back to his office . 他急忙趕回他的辦公室。 eg：They hurried into the car . 他們急忙上車。
★ embarrass v.使尴尬
embarrass sb 使某人难堪
eg：Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot . 你尖酸的話令他很難堪。
eg：Virtue is its own reward . (諺)做好事即乐在其中.
（2） 优点、长处
eg：My room has virtue of being warm even in winter .
virtual adj. ['və:tjuəl] 实质的，实际上的
eg：Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business .
★ diet
（1） 节食
n. 节食
go on a diet ＝ be on a diet 实行节食
lose weight 減重 ←→ put on weight ＝ gain weight 增胖
（2）（日常的） 饮食
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 ； diet sheet（病人的） 規定食谱
Text analysis
• 1. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago.
…
–To keep healthy , –we should eat more ______ –we should eat less______.
How to lose weight?
take a strict diet
Healthy ways
take exercise
How to lose weight?
guiltily adv. 内疚地 reward v. 给奖赏
strict adj. 严格的 occasionally adv. 偶尔地
Key words
★ reward award punish, punishment
（1） n. 报酬、奖赏、酬谢、赏金
eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
• pay sb a visit =visit sb.拜访某人
• pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人/某地.
• call up/on sb. 拜访某人 call at sp. 拜访某地
on this / that occasion 在 這種/那種 場合
eg：It’s always the same on this kind of occasions . eg：He has had few occasions to speak French .
Read the text then answer the questions below
be strict in one’s work / study 對 工作/學習 嚴格 eg：First of all , you must be strict with yourself .
a strict teacher一位严格的老師 ； strict rules 严格的規定 （2）adj. 严密的，正确的 the strict truth 確定的事实 、绝对真实 in the st all 第一，首先 • First of all, let me say a few words about our plan. • Write out (正式)写出，全部写出 • Write out a report • a list of 一張……的清单 、一份名单
• 3. Yesterday I paid him a visit.
• 2. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
• The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets.
eg：Are you trying to embarrass me ？ 你想要我難堪？
eg：She was embarrassed by his loud laughter . 他的大笑令她感到尷尬。
embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的、難堪、尷尬的 embarrassed adj. 感到困惑的、難堪、尷尬的
Reward for virtue
By:Wing
Which kind of food mustn’t you eat to
Which one is the rich food?
Hamburger
Vegetables
Which do you think is healthy food? Which is junk food （垃圾食品）?
※ so …that 如此…以致；結果使，以致
eg：It’s so cold that the pond has frozen.
so …as to do ……到做某事的程度
eg：She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus .
※ decide to do sth 決定做某事 ※ go on a diet 节食
★ forbid v. 禁止
forbid +n. / doing
eg：Who can forbid our marriage ？誰可以禁止我們的婚姻？
forbid sb 禁止某人…..
eg：If you want to go , I can’t forbid you . 如果你想去，我不能阻止你。
football, swimming. ect.
thin
If Mr. Black wants to be fatter,he has to eat more food.
【New words and expressions】
reward n. 报偿
virtue n. 美德
diet n. 节食 forbid v. 禁止－forbade－forbidden hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尴尬
1.What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?
He worte out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
• 2.What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?
上帝保佑，我們明天不用上課。
★ hurriedly adv. 匆忙地、草率地 speak hurriedly 匆促地讲
hurried adj. 倉促的, 慌忙的 ；
a hurried meal 匆忙吃了頓飯 a hurried trip 匆忙之旅
hurry v.匆忙, 催促, 赶紧
eg：Don’t hurry . 不要急。eg：Hurry up . 快點 eg：He hurried home . 他匆匆趕回家。
He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
3. Why did Hugh say that he had to reward himself occasionally(偶尔)?
Because the diet was too strict.
strictly ['striktli] adv.严格地, 完全地
eg：Strictly speaking , you are not fit for your job .
★ occasionally adv. now and then , at times 偶而地
eg：I occasionally go to the movies with him .
rewarding adj. 报酬的, 有益的, 值得的
a rewarding experience一次富有价值的经历
★ virtue =morality
（1） 美德、善、清高（反意詞 ：vice 惡行，缺德行為）
a man of virtue有德之人
eg：Honesty is a virtue . 诚实是一种美德。
blush in embarrassment 因难为情而脸红
★ guiltily adv. 内疚地
eg：She smiled guiltily as she saw me .
guilt（1） 責任、罪行、罪狀 （2） 不安、內疚
eg：Guilt was written all over her face .