大学英语测验至级精华句
大学体验英语第一册体验英语综合教程精华句子选摘
第一册体验英语综合教程精华句子选摘1．I wonder if you have any idea how much you meant to me during thattime. 我想知道你是否了解那个期间你对我有多重要。
Do you mind if I open the window? 我开开窗户好吗?Would you mind explaining that again, please? 请你再解释一遍行吗？He never minds how hot it was. 他从不在乎天气有多热。
ppHe minded that he hadn’t been asked.没被邀请，他耿耿于怀。
Doyour parents mind you/your leaving home? 你父母舍得你离开家吗？I would appreciate it if you paid in crash.假如你支付现金的话我将不胜感激。
I don’t appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen.我不愿被当作二等公民。
We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems.如果有任何问题，请告诉我们。
I don’t think you appreciate how expensive it will be.我想你不了解它会有多昂贵。
（理解，领会）We didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.我们没有充分认识到他的病情有多严重。
Their investments have appreciated over years.他们的投资这些年来有所增加。
(升高，增加)I hate it when people cry2. Why is it that birds should sing so beautifully and bring joy to allfamilies, only to end up as a heap of feathers on the bottoms of a cage?为什么鸟儿唱歌那么优美，并且把欢乐带给所有的家庭，最终只是变成了笼子底部的一堆羽毛呢？Why is it that some employers work so hard, only to be fired/laid off before the end of the first three months? 为什么有些雇员努力工作，却在第一个三个月结束前就被解雇了？Why is it that some students should work so hard at their lessons, only to fail in the final examination? 为什么有些学生如此努力学习他们的功课，却没有通过期末考试呢？3.I also decided that working as a volunteer would give me a better understanding of a whole range of issues.我认定，作为一名志愿者的工作将会加深我对各种问题的全面了解。
2010备考大学英语四级短语词组总汇(精华)
2010年秋季大学英语四级必考短语总结一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one's best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one's way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些next door 隔壁make use of 利用little by little 逐渐地，一点点地lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展out of doors 在户外keep track of 与…保持联系ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪no doubt 无疑地，很可能step by step 逐步地credit card 信用卡word for word 逐字地I.D. card 身份证trolley bus 电车decline with thanks 婉言谢绝take one's time 不着急，不慌忙(go) on the stage 当演员二．动词词组和固定搭配1．动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来•clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面[/Post]fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve on／upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向…报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为…提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等) touch on／upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销2．后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse…Of… 控告；谴责，depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用(于)engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心3．其他动词词组add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对…产生恶果com true (预言，期望等)实现，成为事实come up to 达到(标准)，比得上come up with 提出，提供，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on 借助于，依靠fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理，着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路，对…让步，被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let go(of) 放开，松手live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look down on／upon 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve…right给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住take…as 把…当作，认为think of…as 把…看作是，以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法) 三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 注意到，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满足be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好（做），乐意做be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因…而厌倦be tired of 厌烦，对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with 和…一起，和…一道one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于，关于as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，同样as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又not as／so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地，来回地(in) back of 在…后面，在…背后because of 由于，因为had better 还是…好，应该both…and 既…又…，两个都but for 倘没有，要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则，要不然even if／though 即使，虽然except for 除…外，除去；要不是由于as／so far as 就…，到…程度by far… 得多，最far from 远远不，完全不so far 迄今为止；到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地，自动地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or 是…还是，不管…还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误and yet 可是，然而at yet 至今abide by 履行，遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错cling o粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 依从，服从，遵从conceive of 设想，构思出conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with (成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 起源，衍生deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉dwell on／upon 老是想着；详述hinder from 阻碍，妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in／from 起源于，来自，产生participate in 参与，参加preside t／over 主持，主管prevail over 获胜，占优势prevail on／upon 说服，劝说，诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉scrape by／through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究testify to 表明，证明flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果no longer 不再，已不a great／good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不，(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而，偶尔just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下now (that) 既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once more／again 再一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，非；除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的ever since 从那时起，自那时以来ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so that 以便，为使；所以，因此so…that如此…以致such as 诸如，例如such…that 那样的…以致that is(=i．e．) 就是说，即as though 好像，仿佛up to 胜任…的，适于…的；密谋…的；是…义不容辞的，是…的职责；取决于…的，须由…决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with／at 不满exposure to 暴露，显露；曝光objection to 反对，异议preference for／to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for／to 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危急关头，在危险中in accordance with 与…一致，依照，根据on／in behalf of 代表，为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时五、历年大学英语四级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth．避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on／upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb．with sth．送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在… 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth．想做某事have sth．in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb．of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth．for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb．与某人友好entitle sb．(to do)sth．给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb．欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb．of sth．委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth．对某事有心境escape doing sth．躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth．费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人，陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入，干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。
大学英语(2)精华版
大学英语（2）一、单项选择题：1．The bridge club _________ his application for membership.答案:A.refused to consider2．He jumped onto the train just as it was pulling ______.答案: C.away3．Unfortunately, very few sheep _________ the severe winter last 答案: A.survived4．Don’t ________ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.答案: C.hesitate5．Born into a rich family, he has no idea of ____ to be a poor man。
答案: B.what it’s like6．Does it _______ a lot to have the recorder repaired?答案: C.cost7．It was said that Nancy was going to marry a rich man, but she _____ it. 答案: B.denied8．They have developed techniques which are________ to those used in most factories. 答案: D.superior9．The old couple decided to move out of town to a quiet _________ , where they had spent several years immediately after their marriage.答案: B.suburb10．I’ll have my long skirts shortened because they are _______ now.答案: A.out of style11．She can _____ sing well; she is also a good dancer.答案: D.more than just12．If I had ____ in business, I might be a very wealthy man today.答案: C.stayed13．While it may be more convenient to ______ a car, it is also expensive and troublesome at times. 答案: B.possess14．It took Jane a whole hour to ________ this problem 答案: D.work out15．It was because the applicant was too conceited _________ he failed in the interview. 答案: A.that16．____ the past three years, he has been attending evening classes to study Japanese 。
大学英语1-6级精华100句
25. With days passing by ,I get to know the importance of taking notes.
随着时光的流逝，我逐渐认识到记笔记的重要性。
26.That is the rate at which the population in Asia has raised in recent years.
改进学习习惯能使你不必增加太多学习负担而成为优等生。
3.Studying shouldn't occupy all of your spare time/free time/leisure hours.It is important to set aside time for relaxation,hobbies and entertainment.
尽管他的朋友尽力劝阻，他还是再度起航了。
37.He isn’t a very good basketball player in spite of his height.
尽管他很高但他不是位很好的篮球运动员。
38The old man looks both ways before crossing the street.
这就是最近几年亚洲人口的增长率。
27.We will accomplish nothing all our life unless we work hard enough.
我们如果不足够努力，必将终生一事无成。
28.People complain that there is too much violence and sex on TV screens.
【2020大学英语四级精华资料】恶心词语同义替换
1.神话myths-these traditional narratives2.在我看来In my opinion-for my part/from my own perspective3.人people/person-individuals/characters/folks/minds/personnel4.good-beneficial/profitable/helpful/sound/decent/gorgeous/postive/favorable/promising/perf ect/pleasurable/excellent/outstanding/rosygood teacher-responsible/talented/warm-hearted/nice/kind/hard workinggood student-top/brilliant/outstanding/friendlygood book-well-written/thought provoking(发人深省的)/classic/helpful/instructive5.坏bad-negative/discouraging(令人沮丧的)/depressing(令人失望)/unfavorable/poor/adverse/frightful of(令人恐惧)/dreadful/harmful/detrimental/hazardous6.想think-harbor the idea that/ take the attitude that/ hold the view that/ it is widely shared that/ it is universally acknowledgethat/suppose/believe/argue/consider/claim/suggest/advocate/maintain/take it for granted7.很very-exceedingly/ extremely8.方式方法ways- approach9.关于about-as to10.例如for example-to name only a few/ as an example/for instance/a case in point is11.众所周知as is know to all -as everyone knows/ it is well-know that/ as know to all/ it is1universally know that12.增长increase-soar/rocket/mount up13.发展development(n)/develop(v)/-evolution(n)/evolve(v)/evolument(n)/growth(n)/cultivate/buildup/advancement14.各种各样的many kinds of-a(large)variety of/various kinds of/all sorts of15.现在now-current16.最终finally -at length/ eventually/ at long last17.认为claim -believe/ argue/ hold the view/ in my view他人认为argue/believe/hold/claim/assert/maintain我认为I think …that-I assume/claim/hold(the opinion)/argue/insist…that人们认为it is generally agreed that/widely believed that18.相信believe-I insist/I am convinced that…19.导致cause-lead to/result in/bring about/contribute to/be responsible for/give riseto/trigger(引发)20.进入enter into-pour into/flood into/swarm into(蜂拥而上)21.购买buy-afford222.展示show-demonstrate23.记住remember-bear in mind that24.能力ability-proficiency25.大big- tremendouslarge- enormoushuge- giganticbig increase-sharp/dramatic/drasticbig progress-dramatic/significant/remarkable26.越来越多more and more-increasing/in a growing number of/be increasingly + adj /be on the risemore and more people-people in increasing number27.重要important-vital/essential/critical/significant/crucial/be of(utmost) importance/play a decisive role in/be at most of importance28.执行carry out-implement29.使容易make it easier- facilitate30.危害-damage(部分)/destroy(彻底摧毁)/undermind(抽象)/do harm to(对…有害)/do more harm than good331.问题problem-issue/case/trouble/headache/crisis/disaster(灾难)(解决over come/settle)32.著名famous-prestigious/distinguished/enjoy a reputation of33.充足的enough-abundant/adequate/sufficient34.获得get-abtain/acquire35.严重serious-grave/severe36.快乐happy-happily/happiness/make sb happy37.许多many-numerous/countless/a(great)number of/a large amount of/a serious of/a variety of/an ocean of/ a sea of/ a multitude of/ the grate mass of/a host ofmost-the majority of/a large percentage of/a considerable proportion of38.显然的obviously-evidently/apparently/it is obvious that39.光明的未来bright future-brilliant future/promising future40.老年人old people-aged crtizens/elderly gengration/senior parents/senior members41.使make-hard work makes us succeed-hard work paves the way for…(pave the way for…为…铺路，创造条件)/hard work leads…/hard work lead to…/success stems from hard work(steam from sth来源于…)42.为了in order to-for the purpose of doing sth/with a new view to sth/with an aim to sth/with a goal to sth43.不同difficult-confusing/puzzling/though/complicated/controversial444.观点viewpoint45.聪明clever-brainy/bright/smart/wise/canny/sharp-witted/shrewd/intelligent46.宏伟壮丽glorious/splendid/manificent/superb/gorgeous/grand/majestic/enchanting47.同意agree-concur48.开始begin-commence49.明晰的clear-lucid50.结束end-terminate51.冗长的wordly-verbose52.博学的learned-erudite53.失望disadvantage-demerit/drawback/flaw/shortcoming/con/cost54.according to-in the eyes of55.affect-hinder56.age-era57.aim-objective58.and-alone with/as well as59.and so on-the like5。
大学英语语法精华
英语中最常见以及常考的时态是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在进行时等八种。 英语中最常见以及常考的时态是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在进行时等八种。这些时 态我们几乎在每次使用英语的时候，无论是说话或者是写作，都会遇到，一般用法早已熟记于心了， 态我们几乎在每次使用英语的时候，无论是说话或者是写作，都会遇到，一般用法早已熟记于心了，复习的时候只 要留心他们的一些特殊用法， 进行时为例。 要留心他们的一些特殊用法，这里以现在完成时和现在 ( 完成 ) 进行时为例。 现在完成时的一些特殊用法： 现在完成时的一些特殊用法： l 、在 this is(it is)the first time that …句型中，从句常用完成时态。如： It is the second time he has been out with 句型中，从句常用完成时态。 her ． 2 、 have been t0 与 have gone to 的区别。前者侧重表示经历过，说话人可能已经不在那个地方，或者已经回来了。 的区别。前者侧重表示经历过，说话人可能已经不在那个地方，或者已经回来了。 而后者表示已经去了那里，说话的时候可能还在那里，或者在去那里的路上。 而后者表示已经去了那里，说话的时候可能还在那里，或者在去那里的路上。 3 、用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某个动作发生之前业已完成的动作，如： I ' ll go to see the film as soon 用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某个动作发生之前业已完成的动作， as I have finished my homework ．我一做完作业就去看电影。其中做完作业的动作在看电影动作之前完成。 我一做完作业就去看电影。其中做完作业的动作在看电影动作之前完成。 4 、 when 引起的疑问句中一般不用现在完成时，因为询问者关心的是事情发生的具体时间现在 ( 完成 ) 进行时除 引起的疑问句中一般不用现在完成时， 了表示正在进行的动作之外，还主要有以下的用法： 了表示正在进行的动作之外，还主要有以下的用法： l 、与频度副词如 always ， continually ， constantly 。 forever 等状语连用，表示经常发生的，具有持续性动作 等状语连用，表示经常发生的， 的事情，或者表示不满，或者心中抱怨。 她总是替别人着想。 的事情，或者表示不满，或者心中抱怨。如： She is always thinking 0f others ．她总是替别人着想。 2 、与 hope 、 wonder 、 want 等词连用，表示婉转的口气，例如： I ' m wondering if you could lend me some 等词连用，表示婉转的口气，例如： money ． 3 、另外还因该注意到，表示心理状态、情感、感觉、所有关系及特征等状态的动词一般不用进行时，如： 另外还因该注意到，表示心理状态、情感、感觉、所有关系及特征等状态的动词一般不用进行时， smell ， taste ， sound ， notice ， hate ， like ， love ， believe ， understand ， Want ， seem ， appear ， contain ， see ， hear ， agree ， belong 等。 相关的例题： 看一道 相关的例题： The company _______a rise in salary for ages 。 but nothing has happened yet ． A ． is promised B ． has been promising C ． is promising D ． promised 这个句子的意思是说公司长期以来一直答应增加工资，但依然毫无结果。 这个句子的意思是说公司长期以来一直答应增加工资，但依然毫无结果。句子中有时间状语 for ages 。它常与现在 完成时连用，这种时态强调动作的持续性，表示现在以前的这一段时间里一直在做而且现在仍然在进行的一个动作。 完成时连用，这种时态强调动作的持续性，表示现在以前的这一段时间里一直在做而且现在仍然在进行的一个动作。 另外， 以后的从句也表示了现在完成时，说明和现在有关。 另外， but 以后的从句也表示了现在完成时，说明和现在有关。正确答案应该是 B ，可以和现在完成进行时连用的 表示一段时间的状语还有 for a year ， these few weeks ． since early morning ， since yesterday ， for about two hours 等。把它们与进行时用在一起表示动作正在和一直在延续进行 。
大学英语批改网高分表达
We may as well cut across the playground.我们不妨从运动场上横穿过去。
[高分句型] it pays to 意为:...是值得的。
属于四六级经典高分句型,用得很棒!It pays tohelp others.帮助别人是值得的。
[高分表达] 高分词组,not to mention意为“更不用说/别提……”,同意表达有to say nothing of、not to speak of。
[高分表达] 高分词组,be of接名词用来说明句子的主语所具有的性质或特征。
Though time is of the essence, it pays to spend some to make our work better. 高分短语] contribute to意思是对某事有帮助,有贡献;有助于做某事…,是四六级经典短语。
[高分短语] stay up late意思是熬夜,是四六级经典短语。
Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience .许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献。
[高分短语] on no account 意为:决不,属于四六级经典高分短语,用得很棒!Young people should on no account neglect their daily physical exercises.青年人决不应疏忽每天的体育锻炼。
[高分句型] On no account can意思是...绝对不能...,是四六级经典句型。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
There is no denying that意思是不可否认的,是四六级经典句型。
There is no denying thatthe qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
新编大学生英语教程三精华课件
2
However, three days later a letter arrived, summoning me to Croydon for an interview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too depressed to feel nervous.
Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of landing the job were slim.
6
The school, he said, consisted of one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen. I should have to teach all subjects except art, which he taught himself. Football and cricket were played in the Park, a mile away on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons.
8
I said diffidently, "What would my salary be?" "Twelve pounds a week plus lunch." Before I could protest he got to his feet. "Now," he said, "you'd better meet my wife. She's the one who really runs this school."
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大学英语测验至级精华句————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：大学英语考试1至6级精华100句.txt爱情是彩色气球，无论颜色如何严厉，经不起针尖轻轻一刺。
一流的爱人，既能让女人爱一辈子，又能一辈子爱一个女人！阿大学英语考试1至6级精华100句1.How can students of average intellegence be top students without additional work? 中等智力的学生如何才能在不增加学习负担的情况下成为优等生？2.Improving your study habits can help you to be a top student without much additional work.改进学习习惯能使你不必增加太多学习负担而成为优等生。
3.Studying shouldn't occupy all of your spare time/free time/leisure hours.It is important to set aside time for relaxation,hobbies and entertainment.学习不应当把业余时间全部占去，还得给休息、业余爱好和娱东活动留出时间，这一点很重要。
4.Making a study plan can make us more aware of how we are going to spend our time. 制定学习计划能使你更有意识地去支配时间。
5.The purpose of skimming is to find out the main idea of the passage.略读的目的是找出一篇文章的中心思想。
6.Making full of time in class means we can spend less time after class.充分利用上课霎时间意味着课外少花时间。
7.We have to double our efforts if we want to be successful in our studies.如果我们想在学习上取得成功，我们必须加倍努力。
8.Regular review can make our new knowledge permannent.定期复习能帮助巩固新知识。
9.The teacher is explaining what we were confused about.老师正在讲解我们原因混淆不清的问题。
10.The problem remains untouched.这个问题还是无人过问。
11.We should share happiness and sorrow with our friends.我们应当与朋友同甘共苦。
12.Qualified college students should develop morally,intellectually and physically. 合格的大学生应当德、智、体全面发展。
13.Reading has added great pleasure to our college life.阅读增加我们大学生活的乐趣。
14.I tried my best to have finished that assigement ahead of time.我尽力终于提前完成了任务。
15.It is no use worrying excessively about a single failure, we should draw some useful lessons form it.过分地担心一次考试的失败是没有用的，我们应当从中听取有用的教训。
16.The purpose of a test is to show both the teachers and students how they are getting along with their work.考试的目的是让老师和学生了解他们教与学的情况。
17.I am very sorry that I don’t have adequate time for both work and studies. 我非常遗憾没有充分的时间学习与工作。
18.The teacher wrote what she had said on the blackboard so that he could make theirstudents more clearly understood.为了使学能听得更加明白，老师把它所讲的写在板上。
19.We should make good use of our time in class and concentrate on what the teacher says.我们应该充分利用上课时间，集中精力听课。
20.Be sure to set aside at least an hour a day for sports。
It will make you healthy and energetic.务必每天至少留出一个小时参加体育活动，这会使你身体健康，精力充沛。
21.It has taken me three hours to finish writing the 2500-word composition.我花了三个小时写好一篇2500字的作文。
22.Children should not depend on their parents too much.。
They ought to do what they can do by themselves/on their owm.。
孩子们不应该过多依靠父母，他们要自己努力做力所能及的事。
23.I could not understand a single sentence without an English dictionary.我那时离开字典就看不懂一个英文句子。
24.I couldn’t help thinking of his parents at the sight of the orphan.一看到那个孤儿，我就情不自禁地想起了他的父母。
25. With days passing by ,I get to know the importance of taking notes.随着时光的流逝，我逐渐认识到记笔记的重要性。
26.That is the rate at which the population in Asia has raised in recent years. 这就是最近几年亚洲人口的增长率。
27.We will accomplish nothing all our life unless we work hard enough.我们如果不足够努力，必将终生一事无成。
28.People complain that there is too much violence and sex on TV screens.人们抱怨电视屏幕上暴力和色情太多。
29.In the modern age when human beings depend so much on machines , the disabled have given us new pride.在人类如此依赖机器的时代，残疾人给我们带来了新的自豪。
30.We are to study in this university for four years, during which we shall prepare ourselves well for the society.我们将在大学学习四年，在此期间，我们要为进入社会做好准备。
31.Francis Chichester said that it was always satisfying to do sth that no one else had done..Francis Chichester说，做前人从未做过的事总是会令人满足的。
32.What they had seen and heard in China made deep impression on them.在中国的所见所闻给他们留下了深刻的印象。
33.The whole voyage from England and back was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone.从英国出发，又返回到英国，整个航程比以往单人驾舟航海的最远航程还远一倍多。
34.In the modern age, people depend more and more on computers to solve problems of various kinds.当代人越来越依靠计算机解决各种问题了。
35.Chichester’s voyage began because he was terrified of Cape Horn..Chichester正是因为对合恩角的恐惧才开始他的那次航行的。
36.He set off once more in spite of his friends’ attempts to dissuade him.尽管他的朋友尽力劝阻，他还是再度起航了。
37.He isn’t a very good basketball player in spite of his height.尽管他很高但他不是位很好的篮球运动员。
38The old man looks both ways before crossing the street.老人左右看了看才橫过街道。
39.One meaning of punctuality is that we must not put off what we can do today till tomorrow.守时性的意思是：今日事，今日毕。
40.Jack was late for the meeting. Moreover，he didn’t even apologize or give any explanation.杰克开会迟到了，而且，他既不道歉也不解释。
41.Enid made every effort to make her mother happy.伊妮德尽力让她母亲高兴。