《英语教学法》期末考试A卷 BB
电大2145《英语教学法》开放大学期末考试历届试题2020年1月(含答案)

Peer and I went to the cinema 米 yesterday.
A. Stress
B. Articulation
C. Liaison
D. Intonation
7. Which of the following grammar activities is most communicative?
D. Explaining to them the detailed rules about the grammar point.
11. What vocabulary learning strategy does the following material help to train?
Box A
A, B , C and D. Read the choices carefully and choose the one which can best answer the
question. (40 points, 2 points each)
1. How do children learn their first language?
B. "Simon says" game.
C. Information gap.
D. Drama performance.
16. What is the teacher doing in the following part of instruction?
T: All right, I think it is the time.
14. What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
S: I watch a very good football match on TV yesterday.
《英语教学法》(1)期末考试试题之二答案和评分标准41

《英语教学法》(1)期末考试试题之二答案和评分标准rmation.30%.tw.point.each2.the teaching of Ancient Greek and Latin in the west3.an intellectual activity4.topics, situations, functions, notions5.Dell Hymes6.first language acquisition7.The ‘holistic’ approachmunity Language Learning9.English for Special Purposesanization of learning experiences, determination of what to evaluate and how to evaluate11.a knowledge of the appropriateness, the functional value of the language12.inappropriateness13.a constructive process, what is presented on the page or in the sound system14.oral communication15.the vocabulary and grammar structures, the skills required in typical situations16.English novels, poems, advertisements, instruction manuals, songs, films, lectures, speeches,radio announcements, new reports, plays, etc.Par.I.Decid.whethe.th.followin.statement.ar.tru.o.false.Writ..fo.tru.an..fo.false.20%.tw.point.each 1...2...3... 4...5... 6...7...8....9...10.TPart III 50%Design a reading lesson with three stages as 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part●Th.followin.ar.possibl.pre-readin.activitie.fo.th.referenc.o.markers.Student.nee.t.elaborat.th.activit.a.wel.a.giv.reasonabl.explanatio.fo.thei.choices.Thes.tw.part.shoul.b.don.i.goo.English.●Examine the accompanying visual information (diagrams, maps, photographs)●Reflect on the title or the topic●State what they already know about the topic●State what they would like to know about the topic●Write their own questions that they want the text to answer●Answer the teacher’s general questions about the text type or topic (oral or written)●Brainstorm the topic in groups or whole class●Guess the topic by looking at key words from the textWhile-reading Activities (30%)ten points for each activity, which are further divided between “specific steps” and “reasons for your design”, five points for each part●Th.followin.ar.possibl.while-readin.activitie.fo.th.referenc.o.markers.Student.nee.t.elaborat.th.activit.a.wel.a.giv.reasonabl.explanatio.fo.thei.choices.Thes.tw.part.shoul.b.don.i.goo.Englis h.●Skim reading to get the gist (main idea of the text●Locating specific information●Transferring information from the text to a diagram, table, form, map, graph or picture●Taking notes on the main points, or on specific points of the text●Drawing a diagram to show the text structure●Answering factual questions on the text●Answering inferring questions on the text (reading between the line)●Putting the events in correct order●Stating if statements given about the text are true or false●Working out the meaning of words or phrases in the text from the context●Examining referents in the text and stating what they refer to●Putting the paragraphs of a jumbled text back in the correct order●Giving sections of a text appropriate headings●Giving the text an appropriate titlePost-reading activities(10%)five points each activity, which are further divided bet ween “specific steps” and “reasons for your design”, 2.5 points for each part●Th.followin.ar.possibl.post-readin.activitie.fo.th.referenc.o.markers.Student.nee.t.elaborat.th.activit.a.wel.a.giv.reasonabl.explanatio.fo.thei.choices.Thes.tw.part.shoul.b.don.i.goo.English .●Oral discussion of the topic of the text●Role-play a different situation from the text but using the same characters, or role-play thesame situation as in the text but using the different characters●Writing a summary of the main content of the text●Comment on the content of the text●Retelling the story of the text●Finishing the story (orally or ion writing), that means either predicting an ending or changingthe ending to one of your own choice●Listening to or reading some supplementary materials.。
1小学英语教学设计课程期末考试A卷)答案网课刷课答案1291357910

《小学英语教学设计》期末考试试卷A卷( 系部 年制 专业 级使用)注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3.考试时间120分钟。
一、选择题 (每题2分,共20分)(下列各题均有四个答案,其中只有一个是正确的,请将正确答案的代号字母填入题后括号内。
)1.在进行教学设计中教材分析时,教师应考虑_____。
【 】A.各层次学生在英语学习中的差异B.设计有效的活动形式C.按英语课程标准选取教学重点D.如何讲清楚教材中的各项语言要点2.基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是_____。
【 】A.激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣B.培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想像能力和创新精神C.为培养高素质的外语人才打下良好的基础D.使学生形成一定的综合语言运用能力3. 判定一节课的是否有实效最重要标准是看 。
【 】A.生动的课堂气氛B.热烈的小组活动C.有效的课堂设计D.是否完成了知识和能力培养目标4. ______是教师成长的主要场所。
【 】A.学校图书室B.办公室C.课堂小学英语教学设计试卷(A) 共8页 第1页D.家庭5. 分析学习者起点水平的目的是 ? 【 】A.明确学习者现有的英语听、说、读、写等处在什么样的水平;B.更好地确定学生的最近发展区;C确定他们是否具备学习新知识的能力;D以上三条都是6. 按照布卢姆等人的认知教育目标分类,代表着最高水平的认知学习目标是 。
【 】A.评价B.应用C.领会D.综合7. “给学生一篇文章,学生在五分钟内不靠帮助或参考书,能够识别出它的风格”。
在这个例子中,行为主体是 。
【 】A.学生B.识别C.帮助D.文章8. 全身反应法主要是根据大脑两半球的不同的功能,右脑主要是 ,左脑主要是 ,强调要在形象思维的基础上进行抽象思维的发展。
【 】A.形象思维,逻辑思维B.逻辑思维,形象思维C.抽象思维,形象思维D.集中性思维和发散性思维9. 教师确定的教学目标是否合理,教学过程是否有效以及教学结果是否良好,最终都要靠( )才能判定。
福建师范大学22春“英语”《英语教学法》期末考试高频考点版(带答案)试卷号:5

福建师范大学22春“英语”《英语教学法》期末考试高频考点版(带答案)一.综合考核(共50题)1.Diamonds are the hardest substance ________ in nature.A.findB.foundC.findingD.to find参考答案:B2.影响交际策略的因素是:语言水平、个性、学习环境和任务的难易度。
()A.错误B.正确参考答案:B3.在西欧,十九世纪末到二十世纪四十年代的外语教学,翻译法占统治地位。
()A.错误B.正确参考答案:A4.评价学生可以采用以下哪些途径:()A.面谈B.学习周记C.学习档案D.测试E.节目汇演参考答案:ABCDIt is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would参考答案:B6.课堂教学的分析和评估有助于教师了解自己上课的效果,发现优缺点,总结经验和教训,也有助于教师明确原定课时教案之所以能实现或不能实现的原因。
()A.错误B.正确参考答案:B7.What type of learners can benefit most from real object instruction?A.Inpidual learners.B.Tactile learners.C.Auditory learners.D.Visual learners.参考答案:D8.对于不读书、上课不听课乃至离家出走的学生,你的看法和对策是:()A.这类学生受到家庭和社会的影响,已经“定型”,只要不出大事,能维持到毕业就行了B.老师费尽心机做工作,好不到几天又故态复萌,这些学生最好回家或转走C.这些学生因为学习差,染上了不良习惯,父母不爱,同学不喜欢,老师要多爱他们,理解他们的难处,坚持关心、帮助他们D.联系家长对他们每天的生活言行严加管束参考答案:C9.参考答案:是指人们以一系列经验事物或知识素材为依据,寻找出其服从的基本规律或共同规律,并假设同类事物中的其他事物也服从这些规律,从而将这些规律作为预测同类事物的其他事物的基本原理一种认知方法。
英语教学论期末试卷A

黄冈师范学院2009—2010学年度第一学期期末试卷考试课程:英语教学法考核类型:考试A卷考试形式:闭卷出卷教师:蔡红梅考试专业:英语考试班级:200701-12班I. Fill in each blank of the following statements with an appropriate word. (20x1’=20’)1. The main procedures of process writing include creating a motivation to write,brainstorming, mapping, free-writing, outlining, ___1___, ___2__, revising, proofreading and conferencing.2. The elements that contribute to the qualities of a good language teacher can becategorized into three groups: ethic __3__, professional qualities and personal __4__.3. According to Ur, there are the following four common characteristics in designingsuccessful speaking tasks: maximum foreign __5__, even participation, high __6__ and right language level.4. The new curriculum is designed to promote the students’ overall language ability,which is composed of five interrelated components, namely, language skills, language _ 7_ , affects, learning _8_ and cultural understanding.5. Generally speaking, listening in real life has the following characteristics: spontaneity,__9 , visual clues, listener’s 10_ and speaker’s adjustment.6.Littlewood divides communicative activities into two types: functional 11activities and social 12 activities.7.Among the methods for teaching grammar, deductive method, __13 _and guided__14__ method have been discussed and used most frequently.8. In real language use we use all skills, including the 15 skills of listening andreading, and the 16 skills of speaking and writing.9. Based on the functions that teacher performs in different activities, Harmer definesteacher’s roles as,controller, assessor, __17__, prompter, ___18 , and resource-provider.10.In order to make reading more efficient, the students need the following strategicskills: distinguishing the main idea from supporting details, __19__ (reading for the gist or main idea), __20__ (reading to look for specific information) and inferring.II. Read the following questions and choose the best answer. (10x2’=20’)1. According to modern scholars and language teachers, the ultimate goal of foreign languageteaching is to enable the learners to ____________________.A. obtain some knowledge about languageB. use the foreign language in work or lifeC. to perform well in language testsD. enjoy some literature works in the target language2. What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction in the following interaction?“S: I go to the theatre last night.”“T: You GO to the theatre last night?”A. Correcting the student’s mistake.B. Encouraging peer correction.C. Hinting that there is a mistake.D. Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre.3. Making inferences in while-reading means .A. making use of syntactic, logical and cultural clues to discover the meaning of unknownelements such as the writer's opinions or a new wordB. the way of reading in which the reader usually moves his eyes over the text veryquickly just in order to get the gist of it or decide whether it is worth reading more deeply or notC. locating specific information the reader want from the textD. careful reading of the whole text4. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why listening is more difficult thanreading?A. The listener has little/no control over the speed the input of the spoken material.B. The spoken material is often heard only once (unlike the reading material).C. The listener cannot pause to work out the meaning.D. The grammar in the listening material is more complicated than that in reading5. What do the three Ps stand for in the PPP Model?A. Presentation, Practice, ProductionB. Presentation, Production, PreparationC. Preparation, Practice, ProductionD. Preparation, Presentation, Production6. Which of the following belongs to human factors which have influences on lesson plans?A. teachers’ personalitiesB. testingC. class sizeD. syllabus7. Principles of the communicative approach hold that .A. exercises in which language is used for knowledge of grammar promote learningB. activities which involve real communication promote learningC. language that is repeated in class supports the learning processD. reading aloud texts in the morning is one of the best ways for developing readingstrategies8.What is the goal of teaching pronunciation ? Our realistic goals of teaching pronunciationshould be: consistency, intelligibility, and .A. accuracyB. fluencyC. communicative efficiencyD. intonation9. We learn new words much better from a context, which is to .A. put all the words in a vocabulary book with their meanings in the mother tongueB. dictate the words a number of times a weekC. recite the text repeatedlyD. relate words to a memorable context, such as a story10. In ______stage, students are given the opportunities to use the newly presented language items in a controlled framework. This may be done by drills, or by repeating parts of the dialogue presented in the first stage. This stage is intended to develop accuracy skills.A. practiceB. presentationC. productionD. preparationIII. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). ( 10x1’=10’)1. Macro planning should be based on micro planning, and micro planning is apt to bemodified according macro planning.2. The goal of CLT is to develop students’ communicative competence, which includes boththe knowledge about the language and the knowledge about how to use the languageappropriately in communicative situations.3. Discipline means a series of punishment meted out to badly-behaved students.4. Writing is a receptive skill of the language, which usually comes at the end of the fourlanguage skills.5. The main purpose of the while-listening stage is to introduce enough about the topic, type of text or purpose for listening in order to act ivate the students’ schema and get them ready to predict what they will hear and make sense of it.6. When teaching pronunciation, students should not be led to focus on reading and writingphonetic transcripts of words, especially young students.7.Grammar is a collection of arbitrary rules about static structures in the language. Thestructures do not have to be taught, learners will acquire them on their own, or if the structures are taught, the lessons that ensue will be boring.8. For communicative activities to take place in English classroom, the teacher needs to startfrom controlled structural activities to social problem solving activities.9. According to Skinner, language is not a form of behavior, it is an intricate rule-basedsystem and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system.10. Strategies that can help students read more quickly and effectively include previewing,predicting, skimming, scanning, guessing from context, paraphrasing and so on.IV. Give brief answers to the following questions. ( 4×5’=20’)1. What is called constructivist theory of learning?2. Based on your understanding of the new English curriculum, what do you think thechallenges would be for English language teachers?3. What principles may be used to guide a good lesson planning?4. What are called information transfer activities in teaching reading? Please list as manyinformation transition devices as possible.V. Lesson Planning ( 30’)You are required to write a 45-minute reading teaching lesson plan for the following text and your lesson plan should include the following aspects:a) The objectives of the lesson 教学目标明确(5’)b) The classroom teaching aids 教学辅助手段运用恰当(2’)c) The time assignment 教学活动时间分配合理(3’)d) The teaching procedures 教学步骤衔接连贯(15’)e) The layout of the blackboard板书设计合理(5’)ADVENTURE TRA VELWhy do people travel? Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet new friends to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather, yet there are other reasons why people travel. Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities; hiking and rafting.HIKINGInstead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:Don’t hike alone.Tell someone where you are going.Bring water and a good map.Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants.Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.Bring a cellphone if you have one.RAFTINGAnother exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has fewfallen trees or rocks. If you are looking for more excitement, you may want to try whitewater rafting. Whitewater rafting is more adventurous and difficult than normal rafting. It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly. You have to be careful not to hit rocks, trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater”comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.(Taken from unit 3,Going Places, Senior English for China Student’s Book 1A, 人民教育出版社。
英语教学法教程期末考试

英语教学法教程期末考试一、引言英语教学法是指教师在英语教学过程中所采用的教学方法和策略。
期末考试是对学生在一学期英语教学中所掌握的知识,能力和技巧进行评价和总结的重要环节。
本文将从教学目标的确定、教学内容的选择、教学方法的运用以及策略的设计等方面,对期末考试进行详细解析,以帮助教师更好地进行英语教学。
二、教学目标的确定在进行期末考试前,教师首先需要确定教学目标。
教学目标应当与教学内容相一致,既能够考察学生对基础知识的掌握,又能够考察学生的英语运用能力。
教师可以根据课程标准、教材要求以及学生的实际情况确定教学目标。
三、教学内容的选择在确定教学目标后,教师需要选择合适的教学内容。
教学内容应当包括基础知识和实际应用。
基础知识包括词汇、语法、听力、口语和阅读等方面的知识。
实际应用包括对话、小组讨论、写作和演讲等方面的能力。
教师可以根据教学目标的要求,选择适当的教学内容。
四、教学方法的运用在进行期末考试时,教师需要灵活运用不同的教学方法。
例如,针对听力考试,可以采用听力材料配套答题的方式;针对口语考试,可以采用角色扮演或情景对话的方式;针对阅读考试,可以采用填空或选择题的方式。
通过灵活运用不同的教学方法,可以有效地检测学生的英语能力。
五、策略的设计在进行期末考试时,教师需要设计合适的策略。
首先,教师可以设置不同难度的试题,以检测学生的知识水平。
其次,教师可以设置开放性问题,以测试学生的思维能力和创造力。
最后,教师可以设置分步骤的题目,以检验学生的解决问题的能力。
通过合理设计策略,可以全面评价学生的英语能力。
六、考试评分和反馈在进行期末考试后,教师需要对学生的答卷进行评分和反馈。
评分应当根据考试的标准和要求进行,公正客观。
反馈应当及时给予,明确指出学生的优点和不足,并提出针对性的建议和帮助。
通过评分和反馈,可以帮助学生全面了解自己的英语水平,为今后的学习提供有力支持。
七、总结期末考试是对学生在一学期英语教学中所掌握的知识,能力和技巧进行评价和总结的重要环节。
《英语教学法》作业参考答案
《英语教学法》作业参考答案Part I Basic Ideas in Language Teaching1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A7.C 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.D13.A 14.B 15.D16.A17.A 18.C19.D 20.A 21.C22.D23.C 24.APart II Teaching Activities( 客观试题,每题1分,共10分)25.∨26.∨27.×28.×29.×30.∨31.×32.∨33.×34.×35.∨36.×37.∨38.∨39.∨40.×41.×42.×43.×44.∨45. ×46.×47.×48.∨Part III Teaching Principles49.∨50.∨51.×52.∨53.×54.∨55.∨56.×57.×58.×59.∨60.×61.×62.∨63.×64.∨65.×66.∨67.∨68.∨69.×70.∨71.×72.∨Part IV Teaching of Language and Language Skills73.disagree 74.disagree 75.agree 76.agree 77.agree 78.agree 79.disagree 80.Disagree 81.Agree 82.agree 83.agree 84.Disagree 85.Disagree 86.disagree 87.Agree88.Agree 89.Agree 90.Agree 91.Agree 92.Disagree 93.Agree 94.Disagree 95.Agree 96.AgreePart V Teaching Planning1.Lesson PlanAIMS: A) To have students learn simple present tenseB) To know scientific reportNEW LEXIS: A) seed, dandelion, sycamore, parachute, parachute, burdock, furB) scatter, stick to, twist, throws out, shakes out, drop outGRAMMAR/STRUCTURE: by wind, by bird, like, so that..PROCEDUREWARM-UP ACTIVITIES (5min)A) warm-up, game, picture of Nature,B) free discussion of natural phenomenon, questionsC) review of present tense by using daily examplesStage 1: PRESENTATIOON (10min)A) read aloud, general impression of the storyB) introduction, story of seedsC) vocabulary, its use in everyday life,Stage 2: PRACTICE (15min)A) write more examples in groupsB) discuss seeds and students’ own experiencesC) give cues for students to add more to the role of Nature in scattering seeds everywhere Stage 3: PRODUCTION (10MIN)A) write natural phenomenon, papers exchange,B) use present tense to report, arguments,C) make dialogues about NatureHomework: write something about wind, bird, rain, etc.Reserve activity: analogy of seeds, human beings and seedsVisual aids: flash, slide show2.Lesson PlanAIMS: A) To learn simple past tense, describe past actionsB) To learn the structure of “to do” as objectNEW LEXIS: be annoyed, manage to, make up one’s mind, put an end to, pretend to, out of mouth…GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE: to leave someone doing,PROCEDUREWARM-UP ACTIVITIES (5min)A) warm-up, game, picture of seeing a doctorB) free discussion of hospital or clinicC) review of past tense by using daily examplesStage 1: PRESENTATIOON (10min)A) read aloud, general impression of the storyB) introduction, story of the joke,C) vocabulary, its use in everyday life,Stage 2: PRACTICE (15min)A) write more one’s own experience in hospital in groupsB) discuss doctors and patients and students’ own experiencesC) give cues for students to add more to doctors’ way of prescription in treating patients Stage 3: PRODUCTION (10MIN)A) tell class the own story, papers exchange,B) use past tense to report, arguments,C) make dialogues about seeing a doctorHomework: write something about illnessReserve activity: noneVisual aids: flash, slide show, short video‘aims, language contents, stages and procedures’.3.Lesson PlanAIMS: A) Speaking lesson, for teaching chunksB) ask for helpNEW LEXIS: A) few or noneB) names of people and placesGRAMMAR/STRUCTURE: if….; can you… ?PROCEDUREWARM-UP ACTIVITIES (5min)A) Listening to the dialogueB) GamesC) Ask students to say anything as if they have lost somethingStage 1: PRESENTATIOON (10min)A) proper names background knowledgeB) role-play based on the dialogueC) exercise of “can I….can you?”Stage 2: PRACTICE (15min)A) examples of chunks as “thanks a lot”, “not much”, ..B) ellipsisC) informal style in spoken languageStage 3: PRODUCTION (10MIN)A) to design an active to practice the way of asking for help in pairsB) ask them to present their pair workC) explain the function of each chunksHomework: listen moreReserve activityVisual aids: noPart VI Comment and Evaluation1.Prompter: in teaching sometime teachers give students hints to start an activity.Macro planning: the general aims or ideas about the teaching, not in detail. The time may cover as long as a term.Traditional pedagogy: teacher-centered, audio-lingua method, teaching language components Language form: behaviorist view of language emphasizes the importance of language form, instead of language meaning.Role-plays: interaction, meaningful, functional2.Function/notion approach: they regard language as functions and we have some notions to realize these functionsConsistency: in language learning, pronunciation should be smooth and naturalTask-based method: the teaching activities are based on variety of tasksDeductive and inductive method: two opposite ways of grammar teaching. That is, from examplesto rules and from rules to examples in detailPrompter: teachers sometime should be a person always giving hints or cues or prompts to students so as to help them in learning3.Prompter: teacher who provides the hints or cues for studentsLinguistic competence: contrasted to communicative competenceRole-plays: tasks designed for students to play someone so as to practice real situationBottom-up and Top-down models: letter to words process and the whole to detail process in learning Behaviorism: key words: pattern drills, reinforcement, S-R, native language, repetition, …I1communicative view2communicative view3structural view4functional view5interactional view6cognitive theory7. functional view8. structural view9. behaviorist theory10. behaviorist theory11. cognitive theory12. functional viewII答案空缺IIIIV1-5 a, b, c, d, e 6-10 e, d, c, b, aV答案空缺。
广西高校教师资格证考试《英语教学法》练习题及答案
广西高校教师资格证考试《英语教学法》练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个是英语教学法的基本原则?A. 知识主导B. 教师主导C. 学生主导D. 竞争主导答案:C2. 针对不同学生的研究特点,英语教师可以采用的教学策略是:A. 同一教学方法B. 不同教学方法C. 教师中心教学D. 学生中心教学答案:B3. 英语教学法中的课堂控制指的是:A. 教师严格控制学生B. 学生完全自由控制C. 教师和学生相互控制D. 提供一种积极、稳定、和谐的教学环境,教师有序地组织学生的研究活动答案:D二、问答题1. 请简要说明英语教学法的概念和作用。
答案:英语教学法是指教师在英语教学中所运用的一系列教学原则、方法、手段和策略的总和。
它对于指导英语教学具有重要的作用,可以帮助教师更好地组织教学内容和教学过程,提高学生的研究效果和英语应用能力。
2. 请列举并简要说明英语教学法中的一种教学策略。
答案:其中一种教学策略是学生中心教学。
这种教学策略强调以学生为中心,关注学生的研究兴趣、需求和能力,通过激发学生的研究动机和积极性,培养他们自主探究、合作研究和解决问题的能力。
3. 简述如何提高英语教学中的课堂控制能力。
答案:提高英语教学中的课堂控制能力可以从以下几个方面入手:建立积极的教室氛围,包括热情友好的教师形象和和谐的师生关系;合理规划教学内容和教学步骤,确保教学有序进行;灵活运用教学方法和工具,提高学生参与度和研究效果;及时引导和管理学生的行为,保持课堂纪律和秩序。
以上为《英语教学法》的一部分练题及答案,希望对您的复有所帮助!---参考资料:根据广西高校教师资格证考试《英语教学法》相关知识整理而成。
93《英语教学法》课程网上考试题库
《英语教学法》课程网上考试题库第一章Introduction I & II一、选择题(每题2分)1. Language teaching involves three main disciplines. They are linguistics, psychology and ____.A. PedagogyB. Applied linguisticsC. PsycholinguisticsD. Cognitive linguisticsAnswer: A2. _____ is the study of second and foreign language teaching and learning.A. PragmaticsB. Applied linguisticsC. PsycholinguisticsD. Cognitive linguistics Answer: B3. Sociology is the study of language in relation to ____, such as social class, educational level and so on.A. ageB. genderC. professionD.social factorsAnswer: D4.Foreign language teaching is sometimes discussed in terms of three related aspects: approach, ____, and technique.A. methodB. aimC. methodologyD. hypothesisAnswer: A5. At the level of approach there are at least three different theoretical views of language explicitly or implicitly underlying currently popular language teaching methods: ____, functional view and interactional view.A.the linking of structuralismB. behaviorismC. structural viewD. audiolingualismAnswer: C6. ____ focus on the patterns of moves, acts and exchanges in communication.A.structural theoriesB. functional theoriesC. interactional theoriesD. behaviourismAnswer: C7.____ is the principle and techniques of teaching with no necessary reference to linguistics.A. methodB. aimC. methodologyD. hypothesisAnswer: C二、判断题(每题1.5分)1. The goal of foreign language teaching is to produce over-users of monitor.Answer: F2. The natural order hypothesis is presumed by Krashen to be the result of the learned system, operating free of conscious grammar.Answer: F3. The word approach we mean that an idea or theory is being appliedAnswer: T4.Psycholinguistics is the study of the mental processes that a person uses in producing and understanding language, and how humans learn language.Answer: T第二章Theories of Language and Language Learning I & II & III一、选择题(每题2分)1. Language is a set of arbitrary symbols which are primarily ____, but may also be visual.A. vocalB. oralC. audibleD. comprehensibleAnswer: A2. Psycholinguistics includes the study of _______ perception, the role of memory, concepts and other processes in language use, and how social and psychological factors affect the use of language.A. listeningB. understandingC. speechD. writingAnswer: C3. The most common word order in English is ____, with other sentence constituents draped around these key parts in various ways.A. SVB. SVPC. SVOD. SVOCAnswer: C4. According to the functionalists, language has three functions: ____, expressive, and social.A. descriptiveB. phaticC. informativeD. interrogativeAnswer: A5. ____ is the study of how words combine to form sentences and the rules which govern the formation of sentences.A.syntaxB. pragmaticsC. phoneticsD. phonologyAnswer: A6. ____ refers to varieties of language defined by their topic and context of use.A. stressB. toneC. registerD. intonationAnswer: C7. Animal is a super-ordinate term, while cow, horse, pig, dog, cat, etc. are ____.A. hypernymB. synonymC. homonymD. hyponymsAnswer: D8. When we teach grammar as ____, the learner is required to attend to grammar, while working on tasks which retain an emphasis on language use.A. abilityB. methodC. knowledgeD. skillAnswer: D9. ________ are represented by phonetic symbols because there is no one-to-one correspondence between written letters and spoken sounds.A. meaningB. signC. soundsD. formAnswer: C10. ________ is often described as the music of speech—the way the voice goes up and down as we speak.A.intonationB. toneC. stressD. registerAnswer: A11. ________ is the pronunciation of a word or syllable with more force than the surrounding words or syllables.A. intonationB. toneC. stressD. registerAnswer: C12. The vowel is produced without (or little) restriction during its ________ and is always voiced.A. pronunciationB. speakingC. productionD. articulationAnswer: C13. Allophones are varied realizations of the same ________ .A. phoneB. morphemeC. phonemeD. tagmemeAnswer: C14. Mentalism holds that a human being possesses a mind which has consciousness, ideas, etc., and the mind can influence the ____ of the body.A. conditionB. developmentC. growthD.behaviorAnswer: D15. The mentalists suggest that the learner processes new data in his/her mind and comes up with a succession of ________ that produce new patterns in the target language.A. rulesB. principlesC. methodsD. waysAnswer: A16. Behavioristic ideas about language learning are based mainly on a theory of learning, in which the focus is mainly on the role of the __________, both verbal and non-verbal.A. contextB. environmentC. conditionD. factorAnswer: B17. Behaviorism sees learning in terms of habit formation. The habits are formed by __________ and reinforced by repetition.A. habit formationB. imitationC. memorizationD. pattern practiceAnswer: B18. According to the behaviorists, all learning takes place through ____.A. habit formationB. memorizationC. imitationD. pattern practiceAnswer: A19. The three main things that a learner has to acquire when learning a new structure are the form, meaning and _____ of the structure.A. patternB. signC. pronunciationD. useAnswer: D20. Language learning and teaching must be viewed in a __________, setting, or background.A. textbookB. societyC. classD.contextAnswer: D21. Chomsky refers to the child’s innate endowment as ____, a set of principles which are common to all languages.A. language acquisition deviceB. innate knowledgeC. universal grammarD. basic grammarAnswer: C22.Which of the following is true of second language learning?A.Natural language exposurermal learning contextC.Structured inputD.Little error correctionAnswer: C23.Every language has a relatively small set of sounds that can distinguish meaning, or phonemes. English has ____, in most dialects.A. 44B. 42C. 40D.28Answer: A二、判断题(每题1.5分)1. Language is capable of producing new forms and meanings.Answer: T2. Minimal pairs are pairs of words that differ only in one sound.Answer: T3. One function of a language can only be expressed by one structure.Answer: F4. The vowel is produced without (or with little) restriction during its production and is always voiced.Answer: T5. Vowels are formed mainly by the position of the tongue and, secondarily, by the shape of the lips and movement of the jaw.Answer: T6. Consonants vary depending on where and how the air stream gets through, the place and movement of the tongue, and also whether the voice is used or not.Answer: T7. A phoneme is the smallest distinctive sound unit, incapable of change in different phonetic environments.Answer: F8. Pitch is produced by frequency of vibration of the vocal cords. The higher the frequency, the higher the pitch.Answer: T9. The most powerful signal of stress is a change of pitch on the vowel.Answer: T10. Syllables are short when they are stressed.Answer: F11. Lexical competence implies more than just knowing what a word means.Answer: T第三章Lesson Planning I & II一、选择题(每题2分)1. The making of foreign language education policy must take into consideration the ____ and educational situation of the country.A. environmentalB. economicC. politicalD. socialAnswer: B2. Syllabus determines teaching aims, objectives, contents and ____.A. approachesB. principlesC. methodsD. qualityAnswer: C3.A lesson may focus on language, ____, or function.A. topicB. skillC. structureD. methodAnswer: B4.Any lesson we teach naturally divide into different stages of activity and the main stages are: presentation, practice, production, reading, listening and ____.A.speakingB. writingC. comprehensionD. revisionAnswer: D5.The ____ of writing a lesson plan is one to give proper consideration to what the teacher is going to do in that lesson.A.aimB. processC. principleD. methodAnswer: B6.As for the general aim of a lesson, it may focus on the following ones except:A.A particular topicB.A particular structureC.A skillD.The main stages of the lessonAnswer: D二、判断题(每题1.5分)1. Lesson plans are useful only before the lesson.Answer: F2. There is no one absolutely correct way to draw up a lesson plan and each teacher will decide what suits him or her best, but all good lesson plans give a clear picture of what the teacher intends to do in the lesson.Answer: T3. A real good lesson plan should be long and complicated with detailed lesson notes.Answer: F第四章The Grammar - Translation Method一、选择题(每题2分)1. At one time _____was called Classical Method since it was first used in the teaching of the classical languages of Latin and Greek.A. communicative approachB. the audiolingual methodC. the direct methodD. the grammar-translation methodAnswer: D2. An ultimate purpose of learning a foreign language in a Grammar-Translation classroom is to enable the learners to read and ____ its literature.A. writeB. translateC. speakD. listenAnswer: B3.____ is a method of foreign or second language teaching which uses translation and grammar study as the main teaching and learning activities.A. The Grammar-Translation MethodB. The Audiolingual MethodC. The Communicative ApproachD. The Direct MethodAnswer: A4.The fundamental purpose of learning Latin was to study the classical ____ , which was worshipped in the Renaissance.A. languageB. cultureC. customD. heritageAnswer: B5.Different questions are designed for students to answer to check the understanding of the reading passage. One type of questions are questions of ____ to which answers are directly and explicitly available in the text.A. inferenceB. personal responseC. literal comprehensionD. detailed informationAnswer: C6. Under the guidance of Grammar-Translation Method, the teacher uses the ____ language of the students as the main medium of instruction in the classroom.A.nativeB. secondC. foreignD. accentAnswer: A二、判断题(每题1.5分)1. It is accepted by most experts of foreign language teaching that the Grammar-Translation Method originated from the 16th century.Answer: F2. In a grammar-translation method classroom, reading and writing are the major focus; little or no systematic attention is paid to speaking or listening, because literary language is considered superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should study.Answer: T3. The theory of language underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was derived from Comparative Historical Linguistics.Answer: T4. The theory of learning underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was Faculty Psychology. The Faculty Psychologists believed that the mind of human beings had various faculties whichcould be trained separately.Answer: T第五章The Audiolingual Method一、选择题(每题2分)1. The Audiolingual Method uses ________ as the main form of language presentation and drills as the main training techniques.A. dialoguesB. passagesC. sentencesD. phrasesAnswer: A2. _______develops the separation of the language skills into a pedagogical device.A. the Communicative ApproachB. the Grammar-Translation MethodC. the Direct MethodD. the Audiolingual MethodAnswer: D3.Structural linguistics views language as a system of structurally related elements for the expression of meaning. These elements are phonemes, morphemes, words, _______, and sentence types.A. structuresB. phrasesC. clausesD. sentencesAnswer: A4.The structural linguists believed that the primary medium of language is _______.A.visualB. auditoryC. writtenD. oralAnswer: D5.The use of drills and pattern practice is a distinctive feature of _______.A. the Communicative ApproachB. the Grammar-Translation MethodC. the Direct MethodD. the Audiolingual MethodAnswer: D6._______ is a method of foreign or second language teaching which emphasizes the teaching of speaking and listening before reading and writing.A. the Communicative ApproachB. the Grammar-Translation MethodC. the Direct MethodD. the Audiolingual MethodAnswer: D二、判断题(每题1.5分)1. Dialogues and drills form the basis of audiolingual classroom practice.Answer: T2.The Audiolingual Method uses passages as the main form of language presentation. Answer: F3.When a teacher uses the Audiolingual Method in the class, mother tongue is discouraged. Answer: T第六章The Communicative Approach一、选择题(每题2分)1. The ____ approach to language study is concerned with language as an instrument of social interaction rather than as a system that is viewed in isolation.A. functionalB. structuralC. interactionalD. communicativeAnswer: A2. The ____ approach to language is to see it in terms of the bits and pieces by means of which it is put together.A. functionalB. structuralC. interactionalD. communicativeAnswer: B3. The Communicative Approach is an approach to foreign or second language teaching which emphasizes that the goal of language learning is ________________ .A. functionalB. structuralC. communicative competenceD. interactionalAnswer: C4. “Knowing English” must mean knowing how to __________ in English.A. speakB. learnC. writeD. communicateAnswer: D5. Most contributors to the Communicative Approach share the view that language is used for communication and are more concerned with meaning than with ________.A. formB. functionC. structureD. usageAnswer: C6. Closely related to Communicative Language Teaching is ________, the study of the use of language in communication.A. pragmaticsB. linguisticsC. phoneticsD. phonologyAnswer: A7. Which of the following is a communication game?A.BingoB.Word chainC.Rearranging and describingD.Cross-word puzzleAnswer: C二、判断题(每题1.5分)1. The most obvious characteristics of the Communicative Approach is that almost everything that is done is done with a communicative intent.Answer: T2. Today both language teaching experts and classroom teachers agree that the communicative approach is the best.Answer: F3. Functional linguistics is concerned with language as an instrument of social interaction rather than as a system that is viewed in isolation.Answer: T4.Functional linguistics is concerned with language as an instrument of social interaction rather than as a system that is viewed in isolation.Answer: T5.According to Canale and Swain (1980), communicative competence entails three dimensions. Answer: F第七章The Direct Method一、选择题(每题2分)1. The neogrammarians, represented by Hermann Paul, formed the main ________ base of the Direct Method.A.linguisticB. psychologicalC. language teachingD. phonologicalAnswer: A2. Direct association of language with objects and persons of the immediate environment is emphasized in ________ .A. the Communicative ApproachB. the Grammar-Translation MethodC. the Direct MethodD. the Audiolingual MethodAnswer: C3. The syllabus used in the Direct Method is arranged semantically according to _______.A. teaching aimB. teaching methodsC. teaching materialD. situations or topicsAnswer: D4.The teaching of all four basic language skills is not neglected, but _______ exercises should be based upon what the students practice orally first.A. reading and writingB. reading and speakingC. speaking and listeningD. speaking and writingAnswer: A5. In order to reinforce and test what the students have learned, _______is frequently used in the Direct Method.A.dictationB. testC. quizD. examinationAnswer: A6.The rapid development of _______, psychology and education greatly stimulated the establishment of the Direct Method.A.pragmaticsB. applied linguisticsC. linguisticsD. phonologyAnswer: C二、判断题(每题1.5分)1. The Direct Method was developed as a reaction against the Grammar-Translation Method and out of the need for better language learning.Answer: T2.This method aims at developing the students' ability to write in the target language.Answer: F3. Correct pronunciation and grammar are emphasized by the Direct Methodologists.Answer: T第八章Four New Approaches一、选择题(每题2分)1. When we use the word _____ we mean that an idea or theory is being applied: that whatever the teacher does, certain theoretical principles are always borne in mind.A. methodB. approachC. techniqueD. methodologyAnswer: B2. A ________ is a set of procedures or a collection of techniques used in a systematic way which it is hoped will result in efficient learning.A. approachB. techniqueC. waysD. methodAnswer: D3. A ________ is based on systematic principles and procedures, i.e., it is an application of views on how a language is best taught and learned.A. methodB. approachC. techniqueD. methodologyAnswer: A二、判断题(每题1.5分)1. The Total Physical Response method emphasizes comprehension and the use of physical actions to teach a foreign language at an introductory level.Answer: T2.The Silent Way is based on the principle that successful learning involves commitment of the self to language acquisition through the use of silent awareness and then active trial.Answer: T3. Community Language Learning advocates a holistic approach to language learning, since "true" human learning is both cognitive and affective.Answer: T第九章The Teaching and Learning of Pronunciation一、选择题(每题2分)1. There is a lack of consistency between ____ and pronunciation in English.A. spellingB. writingC. listeningD. meaningAnswer: A2. Pronunciation teaching should include the static forms such as individual sounds and word stresses, as well the _______ forms such as intonation, sentence stress and rhythm.A. systemicB. implicitC. explicitD.dynamicAnswer: D3.When we produce _______ , there is no obstruction or narrowing in the air passage, no audible friction, especially in the mouth, or air stream.A. consonantsB. vowelsC. pure vowelsD. diphthongsAnswer: B4.A _______ is the smallest distinctive sound unit or minimum unit of distinctive sound feature.A.morphemeB. allophoneC. phonemeD. tagmemeAnswer: C5.The importance of pronunciation lies in mastering the _______distinctions and the different meanings that are signaled by the phonetic features.A.grammaticalB. syntacticC. functionalD. LexicalAnswer: A6. _______ advocates a holistic approach to language learning, since "true" human learning is both cognitive and affective.A. The Silent WayB. The Total Physical Response MethodC. The Direct MethodD. The Community Language LearningAnswer: D二、判断题(每题1.5分)1. The teacher will have to concentrate on the important phonemic contrasts and select allophonic variations to ensure intelligibility, not to achieve a total set of native-speaker-like variations. Answer: T2. In any language, speech sounds are classified into two kinds: vowels and consonants. Answer: T3.The teaching of pronunciation needs to be related to the learners' ability to develop reading competence.Answer: F4.The structure of the sound system involves not only the vowels and consonants --- the segmental features, but also stress and intonation --- the supra-segmental features.Answer: T第十章The Teaching and Learning of Vocabulary一、选择题(每题2分)1. The two basic guidelines on the choice of vocabulary are: _______, students’ need and level.A. difficultyB. meaningC. frequencyD. usageAnswer: C2. The structural view holds that language is a ______ of structurally related elements for the coding of meaning.A. unitB. partC. systemD. cohortAnswer: C3. There are three main forms of word building or word formation which are characteristic of English: ______, compounding and conversion.A.affixationB. prefixionC. suffixionD. derivationAnswer: A4. ______refers to words which the students understand, can pronounce correctly and use constructively in speaking and writing.A. active vocabularyB. passive vocabularyC. new vocabularyD. old vocabularyAnswer: A5.______ is a device for creating and extending meaning, and it is is an imaginative way of describing something by referring to something else which is the same in a particular way.A. personificationB. ironyC. euphemismD. metaphorAnswer: D6. _______refers to a single word form that has several different meanings which are not closely related.A. superordinateA.synonymB.polysemyC.homonymyAnswer: D二、判断题(每题1.5分)1. Techniques for grouping items of vocabulary fall into three general categories: semantic fields, phonological sets and grammatical sets. Grouping items related by topics, for example, types of fruit, belongs to the semantic fields.Answer: T2.Knowing a word involves knowing its meaning, its form and its structure.Answer: F3. It is a relationship between the content of a message, its sender and receiver, its situation and purpose, and how it is communicated.Answer: T4.To understand a word fully, a student must know not only what it refers to, but also where the boundaries are that separate it from words of related meaning.Answer: T第十一章The Teaching and Learning of Grammar一、选择题(每题2分)1.______ is a description of the structure of a language and the way in which linguistic units such as words and phrases are combined to produce sentences in the language.A. lexiconB. syntaxC. grammarD. cohesionAnswer: C2.______ is an approach to language teaching in which learners are taught rules and given specific information about a language. They then apply these rules when they use the language. A.deductive learning B. inductive learningC. inference learningD. summarized learningAnswer: A3.______ engages learners in language use, formulating their own meanings in contexts over which they have considerable control, and in so doing, drawing on grammar as an on going resource.A. skill teachingB. product teachingC. process teachingD. theory teachingAnswer: C4.Repetition (choral or individual) is the most often used technique for ______.A.lead-inB. elicitationC. explanationD. accurate reproductionAnswer: D5. The aim of the ______ is to get the learners to perceive the structure --- its form and meaning --- in both speech and writing and to take it into short-term memory.A.isolationB. explanationC. presentationD. practiceAnswer: C二、判断题(每题1.5分)1. It usually takes into account the meanings and functions sentences have in the overall system of the language.Answer: T2.A product perspective on grammar is dynamic.Answer: F3. Accuracy work is only used to give the practice in grammar and vocabulary.Answer: F4. Techniques for lead-in could be brainstorming, questions, discussions, and so on.Answer: T第十二章Teaching Listening一、选择题(每题2分)1. When we listen for a particular purpose, to find information we need to know, the kind of listening we are involved in is called _______ listening.A. centralB. focusedC. bottom-upD. top-downAnswer: B2.Sometimes we listen with no particular purpose in mind, and often without much concentration. This kind of listening is called _______.A. casual listeningB. focused listeningC. extensive listeningD. intensive listeningAnswer: A3.We cannot develop speaking skills unless we also develop _______ skills.A.listeningB. readingC. writingD. understandingAnswer: A4. What should a teacher try to avoid when selecting listening materials?A.The texts scripted and recorded in the studioB.The texts with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension of studentsC. The texts delivered through the accents other than RP or Standard American PronunciationD. The texts including structures and vocabulary beyond the ability level of the students Answer: B二、判断题(每题1.5分)1. An important part of the skill of listening is being able to predict what the speaker is going to say next.Answer: T2. If we ask the class to listen and we ask the questions afterwards, we are helping them improve their listening skill indeed.Answer: F3. Listening activities can only be conducted with the whole class.Answer: F4. When the students listen to recorded materials there is very little opportunity for immediate interaction.Answer: T第十三章Teaching Reading一、选择题(每题2分)1. _______ is the activity we normally engage in when we read books, newspapers, road signs, etc. It involves looking at the sentences and understanding the message they convey.A. reading aloudB. reading for meaningC. silent readingD. reading for informationAnswer: B2. A teacher can use a range of techniques before reading a text which will make it easier for students to understand the text and to help them focus attention on it as they read, and they are: presenting new vocabulary, introducing the text and_______.A. giving guiding questionsB. going through the textC. checking detailed comprehensionD. focusing on important new vocabularyAnswer: A3.When a researcher reads an academic paper to see if it is relevant to his field of interest, which one of the reading skills is he using?A.skimmingB. scanningC. inferringD. inductionAnswer: A4.Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?A.rearranging the materialsB. brainstorming the topicC. writing a summary of the textD. giving a quizAnswer: B5. Which of the following activities can be used to get the main idea of a passage?A.reading to decide on the titleB.reading to sequence the eventsC.reading to fill in the chartsD.reading to summary the passageAnswer: A二、判断题(每题1.5分)1. There are no major differences between how one reads in one’s mother tongue and how one reads in a foreign language.Answer: F2. To understand a word, you have to read all the letters in it; to understand a sentence you have to read all the words in it.Answer: F3. In order to understand a text well, it is absolutely necessary to understand every word in the first place.Answer: F4. Through reading the students not only learn new language, but also develop their reading skills. Answer: T第十四章Teaching Speaking一、选择题(每题2分)1. In real communication we have a ________ for using the language and we use a variety of language form to achieve our communicative purposes.A. purposeB. methodC. wayD. principleAnswer: A2. Natural conversation outside the classroom is ________ .A. intentionalB. spontaneousC. dynamicD. staticAnswer: B3. Fluency activities usually form what is called the ________ stage of the lesson.A. preparationB. endingC. revision D productionAnswer: D。
2021小学教师英语教材教法考试测试卷及答案共3套
2021小学教师英语教材教法考试测试卷及答案(一)一、填空1.2.和资源策略。
3.实性原则、整合性原则、(可行性原则)、综合能力培养原则和结果可评价原则。
4.在人类语言的交际活动中,听说占了人类语言交际活动的(75)%,所以在小学阶段,我们应该坚5.复述法可以分为两步来实施;第一步是(机械性复述),第二步是活性复述。
6.(自主学习方式)、合作学习方式和探究学习方式。
7.8.(语法翻译法)、直接法、听说法、全身反应法和(交际语言教学)。
9.教师只有注意建立和谐、(宽松)、学生才能增加语言实践的机会,才有提高语言的可能。
10.一是(文化知识的传授);二是(跨文化意识的培养).:(组织教学)导入,(促进对新材料的感知和理解),巩固所学的知识和(作业的布置与批改)。
12.12个,根据舌位又分为三类(前元音、中元音、后元音)。
13.( [W] [J] )。
14.全身反应法、对话法、歌曲、游戏法、比较法、手势法等)。
行为主义心理学)17.在单词history18.,(备教材),(备学生),备教法。
和游戏规则。
20.21.在句子I’ll be back in half an hour.22.教师把教学内容设计成一系列指令式语言项目,然后再让这(全身反应法))、角色表演规则、(内容呈现规则)和竞赛规则。
(结构主义语言学)和(行为主义心理学))、(条理性和系统性)、灵活性和艺术性。
(情感目标)、(知识目标)和(能力目标)。
(说教材)、(说教法)、(说学法) 和(说课堂程序)四个步骤。
28.按照《英语课程标准》》要求,小学六年级毕业时学生应学习600—700个单词和(50)个左右的习惯用语。
29.我们一般采用(分散)、记忆、(集中) 和巩固30.发学生的学习热情,其形式具体可分为(动作呈现)、(对比呈现)、(模仿呈现)和(表情呈现)四种。
二、简答题1答:1.教师会教的含义,会教的教师通过“教”使自己得以全面发展,会教的教师通过“教”实现学生的全面发展。
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▆ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
▆ 《英语教学法》 试卷 共2页(第 1 页) 答案务必写在答题纸上,否则不得分,超出黑色边框区域的答案无效! ▆
《英语教学法》期末考试A 卷 开卷
考试时间90分钟,答题卡作答
姓名: 专业:
学号: 学习中心:
缺考标记,考生禁填! □
成绩:
一、名词解释(答案务必写在答题纸上,40分)
1. 教学资源
答:教学资源是为教学的有效开展提供的素材等各种可被利用的条件,通常包括教材、案例、影视、图片、课件等,也包括教师资源、教具、基础设施等,广义也应该涉及到教育政策等内容。
2. 英语写作策略 答:是学生学习英语和培养语言能力的主要内容,教师应充分利用教材内容,由浅入深,由简到繁,指导学生进行多种形式的写作训练.
3. 教学设计
答:是根据课程标准的要求和教学对象的特点,将教学诸要素有序安排,确定合适的教学方案的设想和计划。
一般包括教学目标、教学重难点、教学方法、教学步骤与时间分配等环节。
4. 发现式教学法
答:亦称假设法和探究法,这是一种基于问题学习的教学方法,是指教师在学生学习概念和原理时,不是将学习的内容直接提供给学生,而是向学生提供一种问题情境,只是给学生一些事实(例)和问题,让学生积极思考,独立探究,自行发现并掌握相应的原理和结论的一种方法。
二、论述题(答案务必写在答题纸上,30分)
1. PWP 教学过程的本质特征是什么?
答:英语阅读教学中的PWP 过程指的是将整个学习过程分为学习前(pre-learning )、学习中(while-learning )和学习后(post-learning )三个阶段。
PWP 模式简洁实用,对促进教师的"教"与学生的"学"有很大作用。
关键是在新课标下如何运用
PWP 来整合课程内容资源,使阅读教学简约高效。
2. 英语教学中如何进行教材的整合。
请举例说明。
答:人教版《普通高中课程标准实验教科书》中每一个模块的每个单元都围绕一个主要话题开展听、说、读、写活动,各个部分的教学目标明确,不分课次和顺序,方便教师根据教学的实际情况灵活使用教材。
在实际教学中,教师可以充分抓住教材的话题功能这一特点,对教材进行适当的整合,以学生以往的学习经验和知识为基础,恰到好处地对教学目标进行调试,对教学方法进行设计,从而使学生获得更大的学业进步。
教材整合有利于教师因材施教,提高学生的学习效率,体现学生为主体、教师为主导的课堂教学方式,同时还可以开发教学资源,使教学具有灵活性、开放性和拓展性,方便学生更好地发挥潜能,提高教师的课程意识和专业素养,从而提高整体教学效果。
1文献综述
在知网查询了相关资料发现:董艳丽在英语教学设计中如何整合教材中,主要讲述了英语较教材模块之间的整合以及教材整合的原则;周金妹在教材整合在初中英语教学中的运用中提出,教材英语教学内容、学生学情相整合;林华英在整合英语教材,提高教学实效中,从宏观上提出了教材整合的策略;梁银碧在整合教材给学生轻松英语课堂中提出从学生的角度进行教材的整合。
笔者认为,教材整合不单单是单元模块间的整合,还应该是一学期的教材整合,学年与学年间教材的整合,还应考虑小学、初中、高中教材的衔接性问题,并根据地区间差异进行教材整合。
2教材整合
2.1教材整合概念的提出
在2011年义务教育英语课程标准中提出教材整合的概念,其指出:“教材是实现教学目标的重要材料和手段,教师要善于根据教学的需要,对教材加以适当的取舍和调整。
” 2.2教材整合的必要性
教材整合可以提高学生的学习效率。
兴趣是最好的老师,如果在教学过程中教师只按照教材内容的顺序传授知识不进行相关补充,很可能会导致学生丧失学习兴趣,并影响学生学习的主观能动性。
教师合理地对教材进行调整、扩展 、重新组合,在调动学
生兴趣的前提下,挖掘教材深层次的的内涵,这样会激发学生学习兴趣,并且有效提高学生的学习效率和学习的积极性。
教材整合可以帮助学生形成一套英语学习体系。
在传统教学中,教师注重知识的传授,并不注重学生的创造性思维的发展和逻辑思维能力的培养,如果在教学过程中教师对教材进行整体把握,重难点分明,可能训练学生的逻辑思维能力,并生成由易到难,由简入繁的学习体系。
教材整合有利于激发学生学习的主动性。
我们的教学活动的中心就是学生,学生是学习的主体,以学生的需求、兴趣、爱好进行重组教材并在教学过程中了解学生的需要,学习中困惑点,以此来扩展调整教材可以让学生投入到课堂中来,提高学生学习的主动性,让每个学生都有所收获,使学生得到全面的发展,对英语学习充满激情和活力。
2.3教材整合的主要策略
分析教材,找到本套教材的重难点,列出框架体系。
教师在拿到教材之后首先应根据课程标准对教材进行分析,找出本学期教学的重难点。
如人教版七年级上册英语课本,本册英语教材只涉及浅显的语言知识点,与学生的生活息息相关。
因此,教师在教学过程中要重视学生的学习能力和培养学生逻辑思维能力和学习习惯,此外还应根据学生的真实生活进行教学,培养学生对英语的学习兴趣。
适当的补充或延伸。
我们处于信息网络时代,要善于运用网络资源,对教材资源进行补充和延伸。
例如在必修3 unit1 Festivals in the world ,在本单元导入之前可以在网上查阅世界各地的节日传统,让学生了解更多的西方文化知识,扩大他们的知识层面,达到英语教学的效果。
适当的删减或替换。
对于教材中不太适合的内容,在进行教学设计时要依据学生的认知规律,进行替换和删减。
如果全部照搬教材,学生会产生畏惧或厌倦的情绪,因此教师在备课时应经过严密思考,在不影响基本教学的情况下,替换和删减不符合学生的生活实际的内容。
如在讲授冠词a/an 的用法时,如果只讲授语法必然会很枯燥,因此我们在对教学内容进行整合时,可以对教材。