人教版英语选修七-Unit2-Robots-知识点及语法归纳
(完整版)人教版英语选修七Unit2Robots知识点及语法归纳(可编辑修改word版)
核心单词1.desire n. 渴望vt. 想要常用结构：desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. (should) do 要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire 照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
Everyonehas a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。
翻译句子（原创）①他想接受大学教育。
②他们要我快点回来。
③我请他立即回信。
④她要你立即见她。
⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。
解析：①He desired a college education.②They desire me to return soon.③I desire an immediate answer of his.④She desires that you (should) see her at once.⑤She played a piece at others’desire/by desire.2.alarm n.警报vt.使……惊恐We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
常用结构：give /raise the alarm 发警报ring the alarm 敲警钟sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊; 因……而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被……吓一跳As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。
人教选修七 Unit2 Robots词汇语言点 精选学习文档
Unit 2 Robots一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.desire 的用法n&vt⑴作n时，[C,U]渴望；渴求；欲望搭配：have no desire for sth./to do sth.没有得到某物/做某事的愿望satisfy one's desire满足某人的愿望at one's desire应某人的要求a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事a desire that...(should)do sth.想要……做某事eg:He has a strong desire for knowledge/to learn.⑵作vt时，“想要；渴望，期望；希望得到”不用于进行时。
搭配：desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事eg:She desires you to come at once.=She desires that you (should)come at once.2.alarm“使警觉；使惊慌；惊动”“惊慌；警报”的用法(—alarmed “担心的，害怕的”) adj. n.搭配：be alarmed at...被……吓一跳；害怕take (the)alarm at...对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐eg:①The fire caused much alarm.②I don't want to alarm you,but there is a strange man in your garden.③She was alarmed at the prospect(情景)of traveling alone.3.satisfaction [U]满意[C]令人满意的事物；乐事n搭配：with satisfaction满意地to one's satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.让某人满意的是eg:To the satisfaction of the teacher,his students all passed the exam.注1：to one's great satisfaction=greatly/much to one's satisfaction=greatly/much to the satisfaction of sb.注2：satisfaction ——satisfy 满足，使满意；符合(规定、条件或标准等)——satisfied (感到)满意的，满足的(修adjnvt饰人)——satisfying 令人满意的，令人高兴的——satisfactory 令人满意的；可喜的，令人愉快的(修饰事物) adjadj4.test out 试验；考验vt短语：test on(就某事)考查(某人)；(在某人或某物身上)试验……test for sth.探测某事；检测某物eg:Scientists test out theories by experiment.5.sympathy 的用法n⑴“同情，同情心”搭配：have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.同情某人/某物express sympathy for对……表示同情show sympathy to 对……表示同情介get/win sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情页 1 第out of sympathy出于同情eg:I have no sympathy for beggars,especially young people.⑵“赞同，支持”搭配：(have)sympathy with...赞同，支持……in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某物out of sympathy with sb./sth.不赞成/不支持某人/某事物eg:I have no sympathy with your silly idea.6.favor 的用法n&vt⑴作n时，[C]“帮忙”[U]“赞同，支持”搭配：do sb.a favor帮某人一个忙in favor of赞成，支持eg:Would you do me a favor?⑵做vt时，“喜爱；偏袒；有利于”eg:①Personally,I favor traveling alone by bike.②She always favors her younger son.③Warm weather favors many kinds of plants.6.or rather“更确切地说，更准确地说”eg:What I want is the truth,or rather,a series of truth.7.accompany 的用法vt⑴“陪同，陪伴，伴随”搭配：accompany sb.to somewhere陪同某人去某地accompany sb.to do sth.陪伴某人去做某事注：accompany sb.=keep pany[U]陪伴某人eg:I'd like you to accompany to the hospital.⑵“为……伴奏”搭配：accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物给某人伴奏be accompanied by sb.由某人伴奏eg:Li Yundi accompanied Wang Lihong on/at the piano.⑶“伴随……发生，与……同时发生”eg:Lightening usually accompanies thunder.8.ring up给……打电话ring sb up=ring sb.up=give sb.a ring=give sb.a (phone)call=phone sb.=call sb.搭配：ring back回电话ring off挂断电话9.turn around回转；转向；转过身有关turn的短语：turn back折回，返回turn away转过脸去；不理；撵走turn down调低；拒绝turn on打开turn over翻转turn in上交，交回页 2 第turn out结果是；生产turn up调高，调大；出现，露面turn off关掉turn to转向；翻到；求助于10.declare的用法vt⑴宣布；宣告；公布eg:When the headmaster declared the sports meeting open,all the students applauded loudly.⑵表明；宣称；断言搭配：declare for声明支持declare against声明反对declare sth./sb.to be...声称某人/某物……declare that...宣称……eg:Most people declared for peace but against war.区别：declare,announce⑴declare经常用于正式场合，指正式宣布立场或态度等，公开让人知道。
(完整word版)人教版高中英语选修七unit2Robots-词汇篇.docx
第 3 讲 Robots词汇篇知识梳理：一 . 重点1. desire n. 渴望vt. 想要[ 重点用法 ]desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望 / 渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do 要求⋯⋯have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’desire照某人的希望[ 典例 ]1)We all desire happiness and health. 我都希望幸福健康。
2)Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金。
3)He desires you to go to see him at once. 他要求你上去他。
=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2. alarm n.警vt.使 ``` 惊恐[ 重点用法 ]give /raise the alarm 警ring the alarm 敲警sound the alarm 警 ; 吹警号take (the) alarm at...感到吃惊 ; 因 ...而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被 ...吓一跳[ 典例 ]1)We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我大惊慌。
2)As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看火灾爆，他响了警。
3. Sympathy n.同情[ 重点用法 ]feel /have sympathy for同情某人in sympathy with同情;成;和......一致out of sympathy with...不同情 ; 不成 ;......没有同感 , 和 ......不一致win sympathy of博得......的同情[ 典例 ]1)He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy. 出于同情，他了个孩子一点。
人教选修七 Unit2 Robots词汇语言点
人教选修七 Unit2 Robots词汇语言点Unit 2 Robots一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.desire n&vt的用法⑴作n时，[C,U]渴望；渴求；欲望搭配：have no desire for sth./to do sth.没有得到某物/做某事的愿望satisfy one's desire满足某人的愿望at one's desire应某人的要求a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事a desire that...(should)do sth.想要……做某事eg:He has a strong desire for knowledge/to learn.⑵作vt时，“想要；渴望，期望；希望得到”不用于进行时。
搭配：desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事eg:She desires you to come at once.=She desires that you (should)come at once.2.alarm“使警觉；使惊慌；惊动”n.“惊慌；警报”的用法(—alarmed adj.“担心的，害怕的”)搭配：be alarmed at...被……吓一跳；害怕test for sth.探测某事；检测某物eg:Scientists test out theories by experiment.3.sympathy n的用法⑴“同情，同情心”搭配：have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.同情某人/某物express sympathy for对……表示同情show sympathy to介对……表示同情get/win sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情out of sympathy出于同情eg:I have no sympathy for beggars,especially young people.⑵“赞同，支持”搭配：(have)sympathy with...赞同，支持……in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某物out of sympathy with sb./sth.不赞成/不支持某人/某事物eg:I have no sympathy with your silly idea.4.favor n&vt的用法⑴作n时，[C]“帮忙”[U]“赞同，支持”搭配：do sb.a favor帮某人一个忙in favor of赞成，支持eg:Would you do me a favor?⑵做vt时，“喜爱；偏袒；有利于”eg:①Personally,I favor traveling alone by bike.②She always favors her younger son.③Warm weather favors many kinds of plants.6.or rather“更确切地说，更准确地说”eg:What I want is the truth,or rather,a series of truth.7.accompany vt的用法⑴“陪同，陪伴，伴随”搭配：accompany sb.to somewhere陪同某人去某地accompany sb.to do sth.陪伴某人去做某事注：accompany sb.=keep pany[U]陪伴某人eg:I'd like you to accompany to the hospital.⑵“为……伴奏”搭配：accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物给某人伴奏be accompanied by sb.由某人伴奏eg:Li Yundi accompanied Wang Lihong on/at the piano.⑶“伴随……发生，与……同时发生”eg:Lightening usually accompanies thunder.8.ring up给……打电话ring sb up=ring sb.up=give sb.a ring=give sb.a(phone)call=phone sb.=call sb.搭配：ring back回电话ring off挂断电话9.turn around回转；转向；转过身有关turn的短语：turn back折回，返回turn away转过脸去；不理；撵走turn down调低；拒绝turn on打开turn over翻转turn in上交，交回turn out结果是；生产turn up调高，调大；出现，露面turn off关掉turn to转向；翻到；求助于的用法10.declarevt⑴宣布；宣告；公布eg:When the headmaster declared the sports meeting open,all the students applauded loudly.⑵表明；宣称；断言搭配：declare for声明支持declare against声明反对declare sth./sb.to be...声称某人/某物……declare that...宣称……eg:Most people declared for peace but against war.区别：declare,announce⑴declare经常用于正式场合，指正式宣布立场或态度等，公开让人知道。
人教新课标选修七 Unit2 Robots词汇详解
第二单元1.appear (1) 意为“出现，呈现”，不及物动词，无被动态，其反义词为disappear 不及物动词，无被动态It appears to be / that/ as if… 和appear + 介词短语A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. We expected him to come at seven but hedidn’t appear until eight.Her new book will appear in the bookshops very soon. He said I would never appear on the air. He appeared ill.He appeared (to be) willing to go with me. He appeared to have seen the film. It appeared to me that you are right.(2) 意为“ 似乎，好像，显得” 不用于进行时。
You don’t appear to care much for music .She appears ( to be ) an honest girl. It appears as if they have lost interest in English.appear ,look, 与seem的异同：(1) appear 指根据事物的表面现象而作出的判断，暗含事实上并非如此之意。
(2) look 指凭视觉印象而作出的判断，实际上也可能如此。
He looked as if he was worryingabout something .(正)…(3) seem 是指暗含有一定根据的，往往接近事实的判断，强调内心的感受。
His health seemsto be better.它们之后都可以接名词、形容词、to be 不定式等结构，通常可以互换，但下列情况下不可互换。
人教版高中英语选修7Unit2知识点汇总
人教版高中英语选修七Unit2知识点总结Unit 2 Robots一、语言要点IV 重点词汇1. desire n.渴望vt.想要[重点用法]desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire照某人的希望[典例]1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。
=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2.satisfaction n.满意[重点用法]satisfactory n. 满意的,satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,demand satisfaction要求赔偿;feel satisfaction at ... 对感到满意find satisfaction in对...感到满意to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction满意地[典例]1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。
2) What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。
Unit2Robots知识点高中英语人教新课标选修七
核心词汇
【即学即练】 根据汉语意思，完成句子。 (1)请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？ Could you please ______________ to take the baggage? (2)就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。 Personally I _________________ the former view. 答案 1.do me a favor 2.am in favor of
（2）
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
desire that.......(从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形， 虚拟语气形式)
核Байду номын сангаас词汇
【经典例句】
① One woman had expressed a strong desire to learn to read. ② As is known to us，everyone desires health and happiness. ③ We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors. ④ We desire that immediate help be given to the local villagers who
核心词汇
3. sympathy [ˈsɪmpəθi] n．同情，同情(心)；赞同，支持
(教材P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
知识梳理 have/feel sympathy for sb./sth. 对某人/某物表示同情
人教版高中英语选修7 Unit 2 Robots 单元重点小结
change,就要根据语境判断其在句中作名词还是动词,以便确定采用
其复数形式changes,形容词changeable(作定语)或相应的动词时态
或语态。如I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists
前的定语修饰成分many(Chinese)可知,此处需要名词复数形式
(paintings)。
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
二、重视上下文/语境
毋庸置疑,有些填空题可从局部或其所在句子的部分成分就能确
定正确答案,如by car,at the same time。但有些题需要从上下文或
语境中获取信息,综合考虑后才能做出正确的选择。也就是有些题
there
stood Gladys Claffern.
当她转身时,她发现格拉迪斯·克拉芬就站在身旁。
2.Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the
ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with
(fine) work,so that he could choose the best.
【答案】finest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。结合空前出现的“all great artists”
及空后“he could choose the best”可知,这里表示“呈现出他们最好的
作品”,故用fine的最高级finest。
(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形
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ring the alarm敲警钟
sound the alarm发警报;吹警报号
take (the) alarm at对……感到吃惊;因……而惊恐
be alarmed at ...被……吓一跳
As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm.一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。
④She desires that you (should) see her at once.
⑤She played a piece at others’desire/by desire.
2.alarm n.警报vt.使……惊恐
We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest.森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
他要求你马上去见他。
翻译句子（原创）
①他想接受大学教育。
②他们要我快点回来。③我请Biblioteka 立即回信。④她要你立即见她。
⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。
解析：①He desired a college education.
②They desire me to return soon.
③I desire an immediate answer of his.
核心单词
1.desire n.渴望vt.想要
常用结构：desire sth.渴望得到某物
desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事
desire that sb. (should) do要求……
have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事
at one’s desire照某人的希望
翻译句子
1看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们很害怕。
2看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。
答案：①The parents took (the) alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning the school.
4.envyn.&vt.妒忌；羡慕
常用结构：envy sb. doing/for sth.忌妒或羡慕某人做某事
with envy羡慕地；忌妒地
be the envy of是令人羡慕/忌妒的事物
out of envy出于妒忌
I envy you having such a good friend!我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！
这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
翻译句子
1总统出现了,被六个健壮的保镖护随着。
2回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。
答案：①The president appeared and was accompanied by six strong bodyguards.
②When returning hometown, he was shown around the city accompanied by his old classmates.
They looked at her new car with envy.他们羡慕地看着她的新车。
He was filled with envy of me at my success.他十分羡慕我的成功。
They only say such unkind things about you out of envy.他们纯粹出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。
重点短语
5. reach for伸手碰到/去拿/够到……
He reached for his gun when he heard the enemy’s sound.
当他听到敌人的声音时就伸手去拿自己的枪。
He reached into his pocket for his keys.
他把手伸到口袋里找钥匙。
He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.
解析：选A。考查固定搭配。out of one’s reach意为“在某人伸手够不到的距离”；符合句意“孩子够不着”。
联想拓展
reach to达到；触到
within/out of/beyond one’s reach在某人伸手可及/够不到的距离
单项填空
I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s_______.（2010·01·江苏徐州检测）
A. reach B.hand C.hold D.place
联想拓展
envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的
be envious of妒忌……；羡慕……
翻译句子①她出于忌妒说了关于你的这些话。
②汤姆妒忌他哥哥事业上的成功。
答案：①She said these words about you out of envy.
②Tom was envious of his brother’s success in business.
We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich.
每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once.
②The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire.
3.accompanyvt.陪伴
常用结构：accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地
accompany sth. with/by sth.与……同时存在