普通作业2(2015春及以后) 完成
XXX《公文写作》2015年春学期在线作业(二)答案
XXX《公文写作》2015年春学期在线作业
(二)答案
正确答案：B
通报可以在公布范围内张贴，也可以登报，特别是对于社会影响大的事件更应该登报公布。
报告在确保一文一旨的前提下，有时也可以采用一文数事的方式，以更加清晰地呈现情况。
联合发文时，主办机关应该排列在前，以体现其主导地位和责任。
某县遭受水灾的情况应该采用报告的形式向市政府汇报，而不是通报。
XXX转发国务院关于进一步清理整顿旅行社的通知，属于正式公文的范畴。
行文关系是根据隶属关系和职权范围来确定的，以确保公文的权威性和规范性。
调查报告虽然属于公文中的“报告”这一文种，但是也需要确保一文一旨的原则。
向无隶属关系的有关主管部门请求批准时，应当使用函件，以表明请求的正式性和严肃性。
公文的规范性是公文的一项程式特性，其他实用文体一般不具备这一特性。
请示在未获批准之前不能抄送给下级机关，以避免出现过早泄密的情况。
公文的法定作者不仅包括起草公文的文书人员，还包括机关团体、企事业单位和个人等。
越级请示时，应当将文件抄送被越过的上级机关，以确保信息的透明和公开。
公文是依法行政和进行公务活动的重要工具，也是机关之间进行沟通和协调的重要方式。
在人、财、物等方面握有一定实权的机关或部门，可以与级别高的机关或部门联合行文，以体现其权威和实力。
考试作业2(2015春及以后) 完成
Part I Vocabulary 词汇选择题(共10题，1题5分)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.BADAC BACDD1. The other day, Mum a nd I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lotsof tests on me, most of them ________ and frightening.A. cheerfulB. horribleC. hostileD. friendly2. The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter theroom.A. absorbedB. abandonedC. focusedD. centered3. Actually, information technology can ________ the gap between the poor andthe rich.A. linkB. breakC.solveD. bridge4. Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they neverexisted.A. ignoreB. leaveC. refuseD. miss5. Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply anddemand, but it is no easy task.A. equationB. formulaC. balanceD. pattern6. Mass advertising helped to ________ the emphasis from the production of goodsto their consumption.A. varyB. shiftC. layD. moderate7. Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ________ way to deal with somestressful situation.A. effectiveB. efficientC. favorableD. favorite8. The situation described in the report ________ terrible, but it may not happen.A. keepsB. maintainsC. soundsD. remains9. The native Canadians lived in ________ with nature, for they respected nature asa provider of life.A. cooperationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony10. In the long ________, the new information technologies may fundamentally alterour way of life.A. viewB. distanceC. jumpD. runPart II Reading Comprehension 阅读理解（共5题，1题5分)Directions:Read the following passage, which is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.1.C2.C3.B4.D5.CDreams and ambitions differ from a teenager to another. While some dream about fame and fortune, the only thing that counts for others can be happiness and love.Adolescence is a link between two quite different worlds: childhood and adulthood so teens’ dreams can be very childish or very mature.Teenagers dream about a great future, about their favorite artists to whom they often look up and identify, about a boy or girlfriend to share feelings with.Something which is very normal is that teenagers dream about what they don’t have, for instance, those who have straight hair want curly hair and vice versa.Most teenagers today are dreamy. They dream of a perfect style of life. The majority of them want to own their proper houses and cars, to get a very well-paid job and have a happy family life.Besides, they have a great desire to visit all the countries of the world, to meet other people and --why not-- to make friends from other continents, this is the ideal life for them.Otherwise, some other ones see it from another angle: They are dreaming of freedom and justice all over the world; they want to live in a world of peace where there are neither wars nor pains, they really want to feel equal to everyone in the whole world.But that’s easier said than done! How can we fulfill all these dreams?1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Not all teenagers have similar dreams and ambitions.B.Nobody has the same dream and goal.C.Different people have different dreams and goals.D.All the teenagers have the same dreams and ambitions.2.According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A.Most adolescents’ dreams are childish.B.Teenagers’ dreams can never come true.C.Some teenagers’ dreams can be very mature.D.All of the teenagers’ dreams are spiritual.3.Which of the following dreams is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Being rich and famous.B.Being happy and childish.C.Being free and fair.D.Being peaceful and equal.4.What kind of ideal life do the teenagers want to have except ________?A.Visiting all the countries of the worldB.Meeting people from other continents.C.Living in a world of peace, freedom and justice.D.Fighting as a soldier during the wars.5.What is the author’s attitude toward teens’ dreams?A.Critical.B. Indifference.C. Objective.D. Pessimistic.Part III Translation 汉译英（共5题，1题5分）1.什么都无法替代亲密朋友之间的友谊。
普通作业3(2015春及以后)
Part I Vocabulary and Structure 词汇和语法(共10题，1题5分) Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. I’ll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting2. Cancellation of the flight ________ many passengers to spend the night at the airport.A. resultedB. recommendedC. demandedD.obliged3. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started4. ________ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed,it is never admired.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. AsD. Lest5. I didn’t ________ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A. assumeB. supposeC. meanD. hope6. ________ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever7. On New Year’s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor ________ which attracts a crowd of amillion or more people.A. incidentB. affairC. caseD. event8. Operations which left patients ________ and in need of long periods of recovery time nowleave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. abandonedC. injuredD. Deserted9. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says________ through what channel to whom?A. howB. whenC.suchD. What10. I suggested he should ________ himself to his new conditions.A. adaptB. adoptC. regulateD. suitPart II Reading Comprehension 阅读理解（共5题，1题10分）Directions:Read the following passage. The passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choiceHow can English teachers accelerate the language learning of their students? One way is to teach students how to learn more effectively and efficiently. Learning strategies are procedures or techniques that learners can use to facilitate a learning task. Instructing students of English in learning strategies can help them become better learners. In addition, skill in using learning strategies assists students in becoming independent, confident learners. Finally, students become more motivated as they begin to understand the relationship between their use of strategies and success in learning English.Students need to develop an awareness of the learning process and strategies that lead to success. Students who reflect on their own thinking are more likely to engage in planning how to proceed with a learning task, monitoring their own performance on an ongoing basis, finding solutions to problems encountered, and evaluating themselves upon task completion. These activities may be difficult for students accustomed to having a teacher who solves all their learning problems and is the sole judge of their progress.Teacher need to encourage students to rely more on themselves. Because learning strategies are mental processes with few observable manifestations, teachers need to find ways to make the strategies as concrete as possible. When students are able to use the strategies their teachers have taught them, and to do so without prompting, then they need to explore new strategies, new applications, and new opportunities for self-regulated learning.1.Better learning strategies can make language learning more _________.A.funB. interestingC. efficientD. exciting2.Students who reflect on their own ________ will be more successful in learning.A. ActivitiesB. evaluationC. performanceD. thinking3. Teachers should encourage students to rely more on _______.A. booksB. themselvesC. tutorsD. notes4. Learning strategies are unobservable mental processes, so teachers should make them______.A. simplerB. more familiarC. more concreteD. more applicable5. Which of the following statements is true?A. Students need to explore new learning strategies for themselves.B. Learning strategies are completely unobservable.C. Teachers are the sole judges of students’ progress.D. Students learn learning strategies from the teachers only.。
北京语言大学2015年春学期《现代汉语》(一)作业2满分答案
15春《现代汉语》(一)作业2一、单选题：1.下列辅音发音部位完全相同的一组是( )。
(满分:4)A. b p m fB. z c s lC. zh ch sh rD. j q x h正确答案:C2.普通话的单元音韵母共有( )。
(满分:4)A. 6个B. 7个C. 8个D. 10个正确答案:D3.跟“濒”的声母发音方法完全相同的是( )。
(满分:4)A. 刽B. 秋C. 傀D. 频正确答案:A4.下列论述正确的是( )。
(满分:4)A. 元音属于乐音，发音时声带有的振动，有的不振动B. 所有的单元音韵母都可以自成音节C. 所有的单元音韵母都必须同声母相拼D. 复韵母中的“前响、中响、后响”，实际上就是以韵腹（主要元音）的位置来定名的正确答案:D5.( )中发生上声变阳平的变调。
(满分:4)A. 曲解B. 屈辱C. 启发D. 矢口正确答案:D6.下列各项中，两个音节都属于零声母的是( )。
(满分:4)A. 落叶B. 温和C. 如意D. 安慰正确答案:D7.普通话测试总失分率在8%之内，可定为(满分:4)A. A一级B. B一甲C. C二级D. D二甲正确答案:A8.讽刺夸张一般用(满分:4)A. A升调B. B降调C. C平调D. D曲调正确答案:D9.严肃冷淡时一般用(满分:4)A. A升调B. B降调C. C平调D. D曲调正确答案:C10.“检举”中的“检”，变调为( )。
(满分:4)A. 阴平B. 阳平C. 上声D. 去声正确答案:B11.( )是声调的种类，就是把调值相同的字归纳在一起所建立的类。
(满分:4)A. A调类B. B音高C. C调号D. D调型正确答案:A12.“来、回、繁、忙”的声调属于(满分:4)A. A阴平B. B阳平C. C上声D. D去声正确答案:B13.“月”的正确拼音是( )。
(满分:4)A. üâB. yuâC. yüâD. iuâ正确答案:B14.不同元音是由以下( )三种情况的不同而形成的。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国卷Ⅱ
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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试•全国卷Ⅱ英语(时间:120分钟分值:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
人教版2015年春季普高高二语文试卷参考答案
2015年春季湖北省普通高中联考协作体期中考试高二语文参考答案及评分标准1. B （A. 髭．zī 冢．zhǒng C. 毗．pí蛄．gū D. 泠．líng 叨．tāo）2. B （A.变幻莫测 C.妨碍青天白日 D.不容置喙)3. C （A. 安然无恙：原指人平安没有疾病，后泛指平平安安没有受到任何损伤。
使用对象错误。
B. 锱铢必较：锱、铢，都是古代很小的重量单位。
对很少的钱或很小的事都要计较，原形容办事非常认真，一丝不苟，现多形容过于吝啬或气量小。
词语感情色彩误用。
C. 模棱两可：对事情不置可否，这样也行，那样也行，没有明确的态度或意见。
D. 茕茕孑立：孤零零一人站在那里。
形容孤单，无依无靠。
不合语境。
）4. A (逻辑顺序有误，应为“见客户，谈合作”。
)5. B （《水浒》是长篇小说。
）6. D （解析：说法不严谨，原文是“病毒在特定条件下具有一定的生命体征”。
）7. B （解析：A. 偷换概念，是“免疫力强”的个体。
C. 张冠李戴：是指在海洋中，每年在不同物种间传递一万万亿个基因。
D. 说法绝对，是“可能”具有直接的益生作用。
）8. A （解析：B. 文意是病毒不能直接影响气候。
C. 因果关系不成立。
D. 文中无据。
）9. A （耻：以……为耻）10. C （①④是说理，②③⑤⑥是事实论据）11. C （不是“没有读书、学习，影响不大”。
文中说“全忘修学，及有吉凶大事，议论得失，蒙然张口，如坐云雾，公私宴集，谈古赋诗，塞默低头，欠伸而已”。
作者持批评态度。
）12.（1）魏武帝、袁遗，到老时学习得更加专心：这些都是从小到老勤学不辍的例子。
(句意1分；“笃”：“深”，意译为“专心”、“勤奋”，1分；判断句式1分。
)（2）到老年才开始学习的人，就好像拿着火把在夜间行走，但总比闭着眼睛什么都看不见的人强。
（句意1分；“秉”：拿，持，1分；“瞑”：合眼、闭眼，1分。
）（3）为什么舍不得用几年时间勤学，（以致）一辈子长时间承受愧辱呢？（句意1分；“惜”：吝惜、舍不得，1分；“何……哉”：为什么……呢，1分。
XXX2015年春《开放英语2》在线作业满分答案
XXX2015年春《开放英语2》在线作业满分答案A。
will pass。
studyB。
won't pass。
don't studyC。
will pass。
don't study正确答案：A文章已经没有格式错误和明显有问题的段落了，所以无需删除和改写。
正确答案：B文章改写：11.I don't like that girl because she always has mood swings。
12.I don't know how to explain it。
13.The company is XXX。
14.They might tell him something XXX15.I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift。
Do you have anything special in mind。
16.A: I XXX’t XXX all day。
B: You must be very hungry。
17.A: I XXX’t have time for lunch today。
B: I didn’t either。
18.A: What are you going to do this weekend。
B: If the weather is good。
I might play tennis。
19.If I won the lottery。
I would buy a big house.B。
WhoC。
Where正确答案：B20.他将申请银行的工作。
(He is going to apply for a job at the bank.)21.你去过西安吗？是的，我去过那里很多次。
(Have you been to Xi'an。
Yes。
I have been there many times.)22.A: 你能帮我做作业吗？B: 没有人能帮你。
普通作业1(2015春及以后) 完成
Part I Translate the following sentences into English 汉译英（共5题，1题10分）1.你电脑用得越熟练，你找到担任秘书工作的可能性就越大。
（the more..., the more...)2.他喜欢通过电子邮件而不是通过电话和同事分享信息。
（share...with; rather than)3.一项调查显示，三成大学毕业生在毕业五年内买房靠父母。
（depend on)4.最重要的是她必须把自己的想法转化为行动。
（translate)5.所有学生都被他献身教育事业的精神深深打动。
（devotion to)1.The better you can use a computer, the more likely you are to find a job as a secretary.2.He likes to share information with his colleagues by email rather than by telephone.3. A survey shows that thirty percent university graduates depend on their parents to buy an apartment within five years after graduation.4.The most important is that she should translate her ideas into actions.5.All the students are deeply moved by his devotion to the cause of education.BCDDCPart II Reading Comprehension 阅读理解（(共5题，1题10分)Directions: Read the following passage, which is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C）and D. You should decide on the best choice.London taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands. No matter how small or indistinct t he street is, the driver will be able to get you there without any trouble. The reason London taxi drivers ar e so efficient is that they all have gone through a very tough training period to get special taxi driving lice nse. During this period, which can take two to four years, the would-be taxi driver has to learn the most d irect route to every single road and to every important building in London. To achieve this, most learners g o around the city on small motorbikes practicing how to move to and from different points of the city. Lea rner taxi drivers are tested several times during the training period by government officers. The exams are t errible experience. The officers ask you “Ho w do you get from Birmingham palace to the Tower of Londo n?” and you have to take them there in the direct line. When you get to the tower, they won’t say “well done”. They will quickly move on to the next question. After five or six questions, they will just say “Seeyou in two months’ time.” and then you know the exam is over. Learner drivers are not allowed to work and earn money as drivers. Therefore, many of them keep their previous jobs until they have obtained the l icense. The training can cost quite a lot, because learners have to pay for their own expenses on the tests and the medical exam.1. Why are London taxi drivers very efficient?A) Because they have a driving license.B) Because they have received special training.C) Because the traffic conditions in London are good.D) Because the traffic system of the city is not very complex.2. What means of transport do learner drivers take in order to get familiar with London?A) bicycle B) taxi C) motorcycle D) car3. How long does the training period last?A) Two to four months.B) About three weeksC) At least half a year.D) Two years or more.4. Why does the speaker think the driving test is a terrible experience?A) Government officers are hard to please.B) The learner has to go through several tough tests.C) The learner usually fails several times before he passes it.D) The driving test usually last tow months.5. Why do learner drivers have to keep their present jobs?A) They don’t want their present bosses to know what they’re doing.B) They want to earn money from both jobs.C) They cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet.D) They look forward to further promotion.。
电子科技大学2015年春学期《应用文写作》在线作业2满分答案
15春《应用文写作》在线作业2一、单选题：1.XX市安全局拟行文请求该市人事局批准录用XXX等五人为国家公务员，应该使用的文种是( )。
(满分:5)A. 请示B. 报告C. 函D. 请示报告正确答案:C2.业务方面可供操作的计划叫( )。
(满分:5)A. 规划B. 设想C. 方案D. 纲要正确答案:C3.XX市司法局拟行文请求该市财政局增拨法治教育经费，应使用的文种是( )。
(满分:5)A. 请示B. 报告C. 函D. 请示报告正确答案:C4.工程承包合同的标的是指( )。
(满分:5)A. 货币B. 商品C. 劳务D. 酬金正确答案:D5.公务文书的读者有( )。
(满分:5)A. 广泛性B. 随意性C. 变化性D. 明确的限定性正确答案:D6.下列标题中错误的有( )。
(满分:5)A. XX市XX局计划B. XX市民政局2008年扶贫助残工作计划C. XX学院2008年招生工作计划D. XX短训班教学工作安排正确答案:A7.下列不属于总结特点的是( )。
(满分:5)A. 预见性B. 实践性C. 概括性D. 客观性正确答案:A8.主旨是解决文章的是( )。
(满分:5)A. 言之有物B. 言之有理C. 言之有序D. 言之有趣正确答案:B9.《关于农村中小学收费情况的调查报告》这一标题属( )。
(满分:5)A. 新闻式标题B. 文学式标题C. 公文式标题D. 文章式标题正确答案:C10.经济合同基本内容的核心是( )。
(满分:5)A. 标的B. 数量与质量C. 价款与酬金D. 违约责任正确答案:A二、多选题：1.需要在公文眉首部分标识签发人的公文有( )。
(满分:5)A. 命令B. 请示C. 批复D. 报告E. 通知正确答案:BD2.行政公文的主要特点有( )。
(满分:5)A. 法定的权威性B. 运作的程序性C. 体式规范性D. 效力的时效性E. 权力的有限性正确答案:ABCD3.下列请示的结语中，正确的有( )。
2015春华师《教育评价学》在线作业及答案
2015春华师《教育评价学》在线作业及答案一、单选题（共25 道试题，共50 分。
）1. 我国古代建立的_________是具有划时代意义的和合理性的一种评价制度。
A. 察举制B. 选士制C. 经验考核制D. 科举制度满分：2 分2. _________ 把教育评价定义为“收集和使用信息以对某个教育项目进行决策”。
A. 泰勒B. 克龙巴赫C. 毕比D. 美国教育评价标准联合委员会满分：2 分3. 评价活动中，评价对象有人、事或者物，但落脚点是对_________的评价。
A. 人B. 事C. 物D. 教育满分：2 分4. 与传统的教育评价强调经过选拔而进行淘汰相比，现代教育评价更注重通过发现问题、分析原因和找出对策，使教育活动得到改进，这是评价的_________功能。
A. 鉴定—选拔功能B. 反馈—调节功能C. 导向—激励功能D. 诊断—改进功能满分：2 分5. 学校评价的内容大致可以分为：办学思想、办学行为和_________。
A. 办学条件B. 办学目标C. 办学绩效D. 学校文化满分：2 分6. 重视评价学生的学习方式，这体现了_________的评价理念。
A. 以人为本B. 注重发展C. 态度第一D. 重视过程满分：2 分7. 对评价活动本身进行的评价，就是_________。
A. 回归运算B. 元评价C. 检验D. 前评价满分：2 分8. 学校管理评价的重点是如何确定评价指标以及_________。
A. 评价标准B. 评价目的C. 指标权重D. 评价方法满分：2 分9. 校长的管理工作一般体现在_________中。
A. 教师队伍建设B. 学生成绩C. 学校规模D. 学校管理满分：2 分10. 评价活动中设置“控制组”，结果评价活动对这些评价对象造成了伤害，这主要是违反了_________。
A. 真实性原则B. 过程性原则C. 教育性原则D. 伦理性原则满分：2 分11. 在_________ 中，评价标准是固定的，是由目标所决定的绝对标准，评价对象只与标准相比较，相互之间不进行比较。
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Part I Translate the following into Chinese. 英译汉(共50分)
内容来自第五单元Passage A
College isn’t the only place where information exists. You can learn in a library. But somebody handing you a book doesn’t automatically foster learning. You want to learn with other people, ask questions, try out ideas and have a way to test your ability. It usually takes more than just a book. Education should be broad, although it’s fine to have deep interests, too. In high school there were periods when I was highly focused on writing software, but for most of my high school years I had wide-ranging academic interests. My parents encouraged this, and I’m grateful that they did.
不一定只有在大学才能获取信息，在图书馆也可以学习。
但人家递给你一本书并不能自动地让你学到东西。
你需要向别人学习，提问题，将设想付诸实施，设法验证自己的能力。
这一切，往往不是读一两本书就可以做得到的接受的教育应该是广泛的，虽然对某些领域情有独钟也不失为一件好事。
读高中时，我有一段时间醉心于软件编写，但大部分时间里，我的学习兴趣相当广泛。
我父母鼓励我这么做，对此我感激不尽。
Part II完形填空(共10题，1题5分)
There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. CBCBB AACDB
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An __1__ 7% did not know which revolved around which I have no doubt that virtually all of these people were taught in school that the earth revolves around the sun; they may even have written it on a test. But they never __2__ their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) __3__ because their everyday observations didn’t support what their teachers told them: People see the sun “moving” __4__ the sky as morning turns to night, and the earth seems stationary (静止的) while that is happening.
Students can learn the right answers __5__ heart in class, and yet never combined them __6__ their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the student’s personal understanding of the world can __7__ side by side, each unaffected by the other.
Outside of class, the student continues to follow the __8__ model because it has always worked well in that circumstance. Unless professors address __9__ errors in students’ personal models of the world, students are not __10__ to replace them with the correct one.
1. A. excessive B. extra C. additional D. added
2. A. formed B. altered C. believed D. thought
3. A. operation B. position C. motion D. location
4. A. around B. across C. on D. above
5. A. to B. by C. in D. with
6. A. with B. into C. to D. along
7. A. exist B. occur C. survive D. maintain
8. A. private B. individual C. personal D. own
9. A. general B. natural C. similar D. specific
10. A. obliged B. likely C. probable D. partial。