ISB98与600条款比较

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2024版UCP600主要条款解读课件pptx

2024版UCP600主要条款解读课件pptx

结算与归档
开证行与申请人进行最终结算,并将 相关文件归档保存。
05
04
索偿与付款
议付行将单据提交给开证行进行索偿, 开证行审核无误后向议付行付款。
03
UCP600主要条款解读
适用范围和定义条款
适用范围
UCP600适用于所有在其文本中明确表明受本惯例约束的跟单信用证(包括备 用信用证)。除非信用证中另有规定,本惯例对一切有关当事人均具有约束力。
加强了风险管理 UCP600强调了风险管理的重要性,要求进出口 商在贸易过程中加强风险防范和控制,降低了贸 易风险。
UCP600在国际贸易风险防范中作用
01
提供了风险识别机制
UCP600通过明确的规定和条款,帮助进出口商识别潜在的风险和问题,
使其能够及时采取措施进行防范。
02
建立了风险控制框架
UCP600为进出口商提供了一套完整的风险控制框架,包括风险评估、
单据审核与付款条款
单据审核
指定银行在收到单据后,应根据信用证规定的条件进行审核。 审核过程中应遵循“单证相符”、“单单相符”的原则,确保 单据与信用证条款的严格一致。
付款
在单据审核无误后,指定银行应按照信用证规定的付款方式进 行付款。若开证行或保兑行在收到单据后未在规定时间内提出 不符点,则视为接受单据并承担付款责任。
UCP600主要条款回顾
适用范围和定义
信用证的形式和通知
UCP600适用于所有在信用证中明确表明遵 循UCP600的交易,并对信用证、申请人、 受益人等关键术语进行了定义。
UCP600规定了信用证的形式、通知方式以 及修改和撤销的程序。
单据审核标准
拒付与追索权
UCP600确立了“单证相符”、“单单相符” 以及“表面相符”等单据审核标准。

URDG758、UCP600、ISP98条款比较分析(CDCS考试辅导材料)

URDG758、UCP600、ISP98条款比较分析(CDCS考试辅导材料)

BrochureMore information from /reports/2193009/The URDG 758 Compared with ISP98 and UCP600Description:The Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees (URDG 758) approved by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) entered into force in July 2010. Many banks are requested to take counterguarantees that are subject to URDG 758 and to issue local guarantees subject to the rules. To helpspecialists gain understanding of URDG 758, this 7.5 hour programme available as a 4-disc DVD setfeatures presentation slides and an objective audio analysis by a lawyer who is intimately familiarwith guarantee & standby practice.Throughout its in-depth look at URDG’s treatment of Introductory Issues, Obligations,Examinations, Compliance, Extend & Pay, and Miscellaneous Issues, this programme comparesthese rules to the International Standby Practices (ISP98) and Uniform Customs and Practice forDocumentary Credits (UCP600).“The URDG 758 Compared with ISP98 and UCP600” confronts questions regarding the URDG 758rules that should not be overlooked, including:- The hidden documentary request in URDG 758: Is it a trap for “simple demand guarantees”?- In what ways does URDG 758 represent a significant improvement compared to URDG 458?- What are URDG’s many advantages over UCP600 for guarantees?- Does the URDG offer direction in most “extend or pay” situations?- Is the URDG slanted in favour of the applicant?- Does the URDG increase the risk of guarantors being precluded?- Do the “Force Majeure” rules realistically protect beneficiaries?- What are the possible candidates for exclusion from the rules?- What is the purpose of requiring a notice without delay that documents have been presented?- How is URDG useful for standard performance guarantees?- How are URDG’s choice of law and jurisdiction provisions useful?Contents:Session One: Introductory IssuesA.Overview-URDG 458-ISP98-Drafting History-Relation to UCP600B.Application of URDG (URDG Article 1) [ISP98 Rule 1.01 Scope and Application]-To what undertakings do the rules apply (Article 1(a))?-Application to Counter Guarantee if Guarantee subjects (Article 1(b))-Which URDG version (Article 1(d))-Modification or ExclusionC.The Undertaking Defined (URDG Article 2) [UCP600 Article 2]-What is a “Guarantee”? (Article 2 “Demand Guarantee”) [ISP98 Rule 1.01(d)]--Names: Demand; 1st Demand; Bank; Independent--Other Names: Bond; Indemnity--Standby; LC--No Name-Definition: Is a commercial LC a “demand guarantee”?-What is a “Counter Guarantee”?--Can it back a non-independent obligation?--Can a “Counter Guarantor” act for its own account?-Other Definitions in contextD. Parties (URDG Article 2)-“Guarantor”-“Counter Guarantor”-“Instructing Party”-“Applicant”-“Beneficiary”-“Advising Party”-“Presenter”E. Independence of the Undertaking & What it Signifies (URDG Articles 5 & 6) [ISP98 Rule 1.06 &1.07] [UCP600 Articles 4 & 5]-Is a “Guarantee” independent “by its nature”?-Dependent & Independent Undertakings-Accessory/Suretyship Obligations-Non-Documentary Conditions (Article 7)--“Should not” contain Non-Documentary conditions--Non-conflicting data [See ISP98 Rule 4.03]-“Presentation Alone” (Article 19(a))F. Interpretation (URDG Article 3) [UCP600 Article 3]-Interpretation of what? The rules? The guarantee?-Branches--Different countries-Term “Guarantee” signifies counter guarantee or amendment; “Beneficiary”-“Before/After”; exclude date-“Within”G. Law & Jurisdiction (URDG Article 34)-Meaning of the Terms-Law--As provided--If not, Guarantor’s location--Counter Guarantee: Similar-Jurisdiction--As provided--If not, Guarantor’s location--Counter Guarantee: SimilarH. Disclaimers & Indictments (URDG Articles 27-31)-Effectiveness (Article 27) [ISP98 Rule 1.08 & 8.01] [UCP600 Article 34]-Transmission & Translation (Article 28) [UCP600 Article 35]-Acts of Another “Party” (Article 29) [UCP600 Article 37]-No Exemption for “Failure to Act in Good Faith” (Article 30)-Indemnity: Foreign Laws & Usage (Article 31) [ISP98 Rule 1.08(d)] [UCP600 Article 37(d)] Session Two: ObligationsA. Issuance (URDG Article 4) [ISP98 Rule 2.03]-When Issued (Article 4(a))-Irrevocable (Article 4(b))-Effective when Issued (Article 4(c))-Non-Operative Conditions--Not addressed [ISP Rule 2.03]B. Obligation to Inform of Non-Issuance (URDG Article 9)-What is an “Application”? For Counter Guarantee?-“Without Delay”?-Consequences?C. Advice (URDG Article 10) [ISP98 rule 2.05] [UCP600 Article 9]-Practice?-Obligation: “Satisfied Itself”--Apparent authenticity and accurate reflection-Non-Advice (Article 10(d))D. Amendments (URDG Article 11) [ISP98 Rule 2.06] [UCP600 Article 10]-Unprepared or Unable to Issue (“Without Delay” Article 11(a))-The term “Amendment”-Binding on Whom?-Complies only with the amendment (Article 11(c))-Duty (?) to inform of acceptance or rejection (Article 11(d))-No automatic effectiveness clause (Article 11(f))E. Obligation (URDG Article 12)-“Up to the Guarantee Amount”-Other Obligations?F. Automatic Reduction or Increase (URDG Article 13)-When: dates or “event” (?) Article 13 (12)G. Presentation (URDG Articles 2 & 14) [ISP98 Rule 3] [UCP600 Articles 2 & 6]-Where-When-Incomplete? What if it is not? What if it says that it is incomplete? (Article 14(b)) [ISP98 Rules 3.02 & 3.11(i)-ePresentation (Article 14(c))--Interpretation of sentence 2 (eUCP)-Option for ePresentation unless excluded (Article 14(d))-- “Mode”? Snail mail?--“Received”?--Correlation with (Article 14(e))-Identify the Guarantee (Article 14(f)) [ISP98 Rule 3.03]--Separately presented documents?--Able to identify?-Language of Documents (Article 14(g)) [ISP Rule 4.04]H. Demand Requirements (URDG Article 2)-Any documents? If a “Demand Guarantee” is a demand necessary if not required?-Implied Document (Article 15(a))--How in breach unless to expressly excluded-Counter Guarantee (Article 15(b)) unless expressly excluded--“Only against presentation of a simple demand and no other document”-Pre & Post Dated Demands and other documents (Article 15(d))I. Alerting the Principal (URDG Article 16)-Obligation vs. Option [ISP98 Rule 3.10]-Demand or Extend or Pay Request-Guarantee & Counter Guarantee-& Transmit “Copies” of “Complying Demand” (Article 22)--but not withhold payment for transmissionJ. Force Majeure (URDG Article 26)-Defined Article 26(a)-Extension--30 days--effect on Guarantee or Counter Guarantee respectively-Time for Examination--resumption and impact on Counter Guarantee even if expired--implied extension where force majeure re: guaranteeSession Three: Examination & ComplianceA. Definitions (URDG Article 2)-“Complying Demand [which “demand”?]-“Complying Presentation”-“Document”-“Expiry Date”-“Expiry Event”-“Supporting Statement”B. Partial & Multiple (URDG Article 17(a)-(d)) [ISP Rule 3.08]-“Partial Demands Prohibited”-“Multiple Demands Prohibited”-Silent (Article 17(a) & (b))-Cure (Article 17(d))C. Amounts (URDG Article 17(e))-Demand More-Other Documents--less--moreD. Separateness (URDG Article 18) [ISP98 Rule 3.07]-Non “Instalment”-Representation-Cure [but see Article 17]-Waiver by Payment-Repudiation of other presentations? [ISP Rule 3.07(c)]E. Examination (URDG Article 19)-Standard: URDG Article 19(a) [UCP600 Article 14(d)]--”Data”--that document and others-“Signed”: URDG Article 2-“Signature Required”? (article 19(c))--Not necessarily required [ISP98 Rule 4.20(b)]--Demand/supplementary statement-“Extraneous Documents”: Article 19(d)-“Calculations”: Article 19(e) [ISP Rule 4.11(d)]-“Legalized”, etc.: Article 19(f) [ISP98 Rule 4.12]-Authority/Agency: not addressed [ISP98 Rule 4.07 & 4.12]F. Time for Examination (URDG Article 20(a))-Five (5) business days (Article 2)-Subsequent Expiry-“Completed Later” no examination until “completed”Session Four: Payment, Extend or Pay, & Miscellaneous IssuesA. Payment (URDG Article 20(b) & (c))-When and where-Question: how?B. Currency (URDG Article 21)-If unable or illegal to pay in currency of guarantee,--currency of place of payment notwithstanding exclusive requirements -Reimbursement-Rate of exchangeC. Extend or Pay (URDG Article 23) [ISP98 Rule 3.09]-“Complying Demand”--Optional (Article 23(e)) but inform (Article 23(f))--Alternative: Can suspend for 30 days (Article 23(a))-What about the demand and Counter Guarantee (Article 23(b))?-Inform “Without Delay” (Article 23(c))-Deemed withdrawn (Article 23 (g)) [ISP98 Rule 3.09(b)(iii)]-No liability? (Article 23(g))-What if not complying?D. Non Complying Demand, Waiver, & Notice (URDG Article 24) [ISP98 Rule 5.01] [UCP600Article 16]-Reject or Waiver (URDG Article 24(a))-How much time to give notice?--”Without delay but not later than...” Close of 5th bank day (Article 24(e))-Preclusion (Article 24(f))-Waiver by Applicant/Instructing Party (Article 24(c))-Disposition of Documents (Article 24(g))--notice--retentionE. Reduction & Termination (URDG Article 25)-Reduced by Amount (Article 25(a))--paid, automatic reduction, or partial “release”-Terminate--without regard to return (Article 25(b)), expiry, exhausted, “release”--what is forged?-No expiry date or “event” (Article 25(c))--3 years from date of issue of counter guarantee plus 30 days--what about automatic extension without final date?--what is an “expiry event”?-Extension of Non Business Day? (Article 25(d)) [ISP98 Rule 3.13]-Notice (Article 25(e))F. Charges (URDG Article 32)-For Another (Article 32(a)) [ISP98 Rule 8.02]-Not Collected: Guarantor or Counter Guarantee-But ISP98 Rule 4.21(a)-Obligation conditional: Shouldn’t but what if they do? (Article 32(c))G. Transfer (URDG Article 33) [ISP98 Rule 6.01 ff] [UCP600 Article 38]-Must so state (Article 33(a))-More than once (Article 33(a))-Counter Guarantee: not transfer Article 33(a) but what if it says so?-Guarantor not obliged (Article 33(c))-If Transferred:--includes “agreed” amendments--signed statement by transferor to guarantor re: transfer (Article 33(e))--charges--who signs (Article 33(f))+demand supporting statement+other document-Assignment (Article 33(g)) [ISP98 rule 6.06 ff] [UCP600 Article 39]--Regardless of whether transferred--Guarantor not obligated to pay unless so agreed (Article 33(g)(ii))-Transfer by Operation of Law [ISP98 Rule 6.11 ff]--notifyOrdering:Order Online - /reports/2193009/Order by Fax - using the form belowOrder by Post - print the order form below and send to Research and Markets,Guinness Centre,Taylors Lane,Dublin 8,Ireland.Fax Order FormTo place an order via fax simply print this form, fill in the information below and fax the completed form to 646-607-1907 (from USA) or +353-1-481-1716 (from Rest of World). If you have any questions please visit/contact/Order Information Please verify that the product information is correct.Product Format Please select the product format and quantity you require:* Shipping/Handling is only charged once per order.Contact InformationPlease enter all the information below in BLOCK CAPITALSProduct Name:The URDG 758 Compared with ISP98 and UCP600Web Address:/reports/2193009/Office Code:OC8DIRQSPNSSTT QuantityCD:EURO€ 193.00 + Euro €25 Shipping/HandlingTitle:MrMrsDrMissMsProf First Name:Last Name:Email Address: *Job Title:Organisation:Address:City:Postal / Zip Code:Country:Phone Number:Fax Number:* Please refrain from using free email accounts when ordering (e.g. Yahoo, Hotmail, AOL)Payment InformationPlease indicate the payment method you would like to use by selecting the appropriate box.Please fax this form to:(646) 607-1907 or (646) 964-6609 - From USA+353-1-481-1716 or +353-1-653-1571 - From Rest of WorldPay by credit card:American ExpressDiners ClubMaster CardVisa Cardholder's Name Cardholder's Signature Expiry Date Card Number CVV Number Issue Date(for Diners Club only)Pay by check:Please post the check, accompanied by this form, to:Research and Markets,Guinness Center,Taylors Lane,Dublin 8,Ireland.Pay by wire transfer:Please transfer funds to:Account number833 130 83Sort code98-53-30Swift codeULSBIE2D IBAN numberIE78ULSB98533083313083Bank Address Ulster Bank,27-35 Main Street,Blackrock,Co. 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UCP600对进出口商的影响

UCP600对进出口商的影响

UCP600对进出口商的影响摘要:通过与UCP500的对比,分析了UCP600的新变化和基本格调,尤其解析了进口商在新规则要求下就信用证的适用性、独立性、单据和偿付规则等指示中应采取的谨慎做法,指出了出口商在制单、交单、收款和融资等方面可充分利用的宽松条款及环境。

关键词:UCP500;UCP600;单据;单证相符UCP600,即跟单信用证统一惯例600号出版物,是在UCP500基础上,结合ISBP、URR525、e-UCP和ISP98形成的,2007年7月1日开始生效。

UCP600的实施对采取信用证结算一直占据主导地位的中国来说,影响巨大。

因此,解析UCP600对进出口商的影响,以及在进出口业务中有效运用新惯例,趋利避弊,将具有重要的现实意义。

一、UCP600对进口商的影响1.应明确信用证的适用版本和排除条款进口商在申请开证时,需注明信用证所遵循的版本。

因为,虽然UCP600已开始实施,但UCP500并非就此退出历史舞台,它依然是一部有效的国际惯例。

如果信用证中注明遵循UCP500,那么该信用证项下所有问题依然要按照UCP5O0条款的规定处理。

就信用证可否撤销而言,进口商选择UCP500比UCP600对自己更为有利,因为UCP500中允许进口商开立可撤销信用证。

即使信用证注明遵循UCP600,进口商也可以在信用证中修改或排除自已不愿接受的UCP600相关条款,以维护自身利益。

2.应保证信用证的独立性无论UCP500还是UCP600都强调信用证独立于基础合同,即使信用证对该基础合同作了明确的援引。

银行处理的只是单据,而不是单据可能涉及的货物、服务或履约行为。

尤其UCP600第4条b款又明确规定: “开证行应劝阻申请人将基础合同、形式发票或其他类似文件的副本作为信用证组成部分的做法”。

所有这些都说明进口商在申请开证时不得要求开证行在信用证中加列基础合同、形式发票等文件,在支付时不能以货物、服务或履约行为作为理由要求开证行拒付,以保证信用证是一项独立的、自足性的文件。

国际贸易价格条款对比

国际贸易价格条款对比

国际贸易价格条款对比国际贸易价格条款对比一、引言国际贸易价格条款是贸易合同中关于价格确定、支付方式以及相关责任和约束的规定。

不同国家和地区在贸易价格条款上存在一定差异和特点。

本文将对一些常见的国际贸易价格条款进行比较和分析。

二、FOB价格条款1·定义:FOB是Free On Board的缩写,表示卖方将货物交付给装运人员后不再负责运输,所有费用和风险由买方承担。

2·细化内容:a·FOB装运港:卖方负责将货物交付到指定的装运港,并承担所有费用和风险直至装船为止。

b·货物装船通知:卖方会向买方发出货物装船通知,买方需按照通知时间安排运输。

c·运费支付:买方需承担货物从装运港到目的港的运费,运费支付方式可以协商确定。

d·货物风险转移:一旦货物装上船,风险立即转移到买方,卖方不再承担责任。

e·报关和退税:卖方负责办理出口报关手续,买方可享受相关退税政策。

三、CIF价格条款1·定义:CIF是Cost, Insurance and Freight的缩写,表示卖方负责将货物交付到目的港,并承担相关费用和风险。

2·细化内容:a·货物险种:卖方需为货物购买适当的保险,保障货物在运输过程中的安全。

b·运费支付:卖方需承担货物从装运港到目的港的运费。

c·货物风险转移:货物风险在货物交付到目的港后转移到买方,卖方不再承担责任。

d·目的港到港服务:卖方负责将货物交付到目的港的指定位置,并承担相关费用。

e·报关和退税:卖方负责办理出口报关手续,买方可享受相关退税政策。

四、EXW价格条款1·定义:EXW是Ex Works的缩写,表示卖方仅需将货物交付给买方指定的地点,其他费用和责任由买方承担。

2·细化内容:a·提货地点:买方需指定提货地点,并负责安排提货和付费。

UCP600与ISBP实务于强

UCP600与ISBP实务于强
When a nominated bank determines that a presentation is complying and honours or negotiates, it must forward the documents to the confirming bank or issuing bank. (Art.15)
2019/11/15
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UCP600与UCP500的比较分析
第一次系统地对有关信用证的14个概念进行了定义
Advising bank Applicant Banking day Beneficiary Complying
presentation Confirmation Confirming bank
2019/11/15
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UCP600产生的背景及过程
From Introduction of UCP600:When work on the revision started, a number of global surveys indicated that, because of discrepancies, approximately 70% of documents presented under letters of credit were being rejected on first presentation. This obviously had, and continues to have, a negative effect on the letter of credit being seen as a means of payment and, if unchecked, could have serious implications for maintaining or increasing its market share as a recognized means of settlement in international trade.

UCP600 信用证领域的新规则(三)

UCP600 信用证领域的新规则(三)

UCP600 信用证领域的新规则(三)UCP600的变化是全方位的,除上述明显的条款增删外,还在结构、措辞以及内容方面作了许多重要修改:一、结构方面的变化UCP600对UCP500的49个条款进行了大幅度的调整及增删,变成现在的39条。

UCP600的条文编排参照了ISP98的模式,按照业务环节对条款进行了归结。

就是把通知、修改、审单、偿付、拒付等环节涉及的条款在原来UCP500的基础上分别集中,使得对某一问题的规定更加明确和系统化,改变了原UCP500在次序排列上的不足,极大的方便了使用者。

其中第1~5条为总则部分,包括UCP的适用范围、定义条款、解释规则、信用证的独立性等;第6~13条明确了有关信用证的开立、修改、各当事人的关系与责任等问题;第14~16条是关于单据的审核标准、单证相符或不符的处理的规定;第17~28条属单据条款,包括商业发票、运输单据、保险单据等;第29~32条是杂项规定;第33~37条属银行的免责条款;第38条是关于可转让信用证的规定;第39条是关于款项让渡的规定。

随着物流运输行业的迅猛发展,仅适用于传统港至港运输的海运提单(UCP500第23条)的使用已呈下降趋势,且由于出口企业的不恰当使用,针对海运提单的拒付率一直高居不下。

新规则将包括至少两种不同运输方式的运输单据条款(UCP600第19条)放置在所有运输单据条款之前,表明了国际商会承认且建议更多地使用多式联运单据。

此外,尽管第7和第8条已经清楚地约定了开证行和保兑行的责任,新规则还将原来隐含在其它条款中关于单证相符时开证行、保兑行以及指定银行的兑付、议付及寄单的责任单列一个条款(UCP600第15条),且置于第16条(不符单据、放弃及通知),凸显信用证的付款功能。

二、措辞方面的变化由于UCP500的某些条文晦涩难懂,使得母语为非英语的信用证从业人员很难将其准确翻译并理解,从而导致操作时的众多争议。

因此在修订之初就定下尽量使用通俗、准确语言的基调,比如:1.对运输单据条款进行了重新编写,相对UCP500的运输单据条款大量地使用长句以及and/or等表达方式,新规则全部换用短句,结构清晰,意思明朗,尤其是解决了此前对如何表明承运人和代理人身份的误解。

UCP600和ISP98在进出口交易中的具体运用

“UCP600和ISP98在进出口交易中的具体运用”附件1:CIF合同样本CONTRACT合同Contract No.:合同号:Date:日期:年月日Place:地点:The Buyer: SINOCHEM International Tendering Co., Ltd.买方:中化国际招标有限责任公司Legal Address: SINOCHEM Tower, A2, Fuxingmenwai Dajie, Beijing 100045, P.R.China法定地址:中国北京复兴门外大街A2号中化大厦。

Post Code: 100045 邮政编码:100045Tel:0086-10- Fax: 0086-10-88079738电话:0086-10- 传真:0086-10-88079738E-mail:电子信箱:The Seller:卖方:Legal Address:法定地址:Tel: Fax:电话:传真:E-mail:电子信箱:This Contract is made by and between the Buyers and Sellers; whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under mentioned commodity (hereinafter referred to as “Goods”) according to the following terms and conditions:本合同由买方和卖方订立,根据下述条款和条件,买方同意购买并且卖方同意出售下列商品(以下简称“货物”):2.COUNTRY OF ORIGIN AND MANUFACTURERS:制造商与产地:3.PACKING:包装:The Goods shall be packed in strong wooden cases, and/or put in the container(s) (FCL) and shall be packed to prevent damage from dampness, rust, corrosion, moisture and shock etc., and shall be suitable for:货物将用坚固的木箱包装,和/或放入集装箱(整箱)的货物须防损、防锈、防腐、防潮、防震,适合于:☐Ocean transportation.海运。

国际贸易价格条款对比

国际贸易价格条款对比国际贸易价格条款对比1. 引言本文档旨在比较国际贸易中常用的价格条款,以帮助企业或个人制定合适的贸易协议和合同。

下面将详细讨论各个价格条款及其特点。

2. EXW(工厂交货)EXW价格条款指卖方只需要将货物准备好并在约定的日期和地点交付给买方。

买方需要承担所有运输费用、保险费用和进出口手续费用。

3. FOB(船上交货)FOB价格条款指卖方需将货物交至指定的港口,并负责装载货物到船上。

买方需要承担海上运费、保险费和其他相关费用。

4. CIF(成本、保险费和运费)CIF价格条款是指卖方需承担将货物送至目的港口的费用,买方需要承担海上运费、保险费和其他相关费用。

5. CFR(成本和运费)CFR价格条款是指卖方需承担将货物送至目的港口的费用,买方需要承担海上运费和其他相关费用。

6. CIP(运费和保险费)CIP价格条款是指卖方需承担将货物交至约定的目的地的费用,买方需要承担到达目的地之前的运费、保险费和其他相关费用。

7. DAP(免卸货港交货)DAP价格条款是指卖方需将货物运送到约定的目的地,并负责将货物交付给买方。

买方需承担到达目的地之前的运费、保险费和其他相关费用。

8. DDP(指定地点交货)DDP价格条款是指卖方需承担将货物运送到约定的目的地,并负责将货物交付给买方,包括报关、支付进口关税和其他费用。

附件:本文档附带有价格条款比较表格,以便于更直观地比较各个价格条款的特点和适用情况。

法律名词及注释:1. EXW - Ex Works:工厂交货,即卖方将货物准备好并在约定的日期和地点交付给买方。

2. FOB - Free on Board:船上交货,即卖方需将货物交至指定的港口,并负责装载货物到船上。

3. CIF - Cost, Insurance and Freight:成本、保险费和运费,即卖方需承担将货物送至目的港口的费用。

4. CFR - Cost and Freight:成本和运费,即卖方需承担将货物送至目的港口的费用。

UCP600与ISP98的比较、信用证类型比较、运输方式比较

transport of documents which are not documents of title should not be issued 'to order' or 'to order of' a named party. Even if a credit calls for a transport document which is not a document of title to be made out 'to order' or 'to order of' a named party, such a document, showing goods consigned to that party, without mention of 'to order' or 'to order of', is
according to l/c requirement
transport doc SIGN
OTHERS
indicate the name of the carrier and be signed by: the indicate the goods have been dispatched,taken carrier or a named agent for in charge or shipped on board at the place or on behalf of the carrier; stated in the credit,may indicate 'intended' or the master or a named agent or similar in relation to the vessel,port of for on behalf of the master loading or port of discharge. (master name need no be shown)

UCP600与信用证


例如,跟单信用证中的一项条件提到 货物是“德国产地”,但未要求产地证, 则该信用证中提及的“德国产地”将被视 为“非单据条件”,按UCP600规定,银行 对此条件将不予理会。可是,如上述信用 证同时规定受益人须提供产地证,则“德 国产地”这一条件便不再是“非单据条件” 了。这是因为,产地证必须表明货物原产 地,具体到该信用证,则为“德国产地”。
“款项让渡”仅指受益人根据 适用法律规定将信用证项下应得款项 让渡给他人的权利,至于信用证项下 执行权利的转让则必须开立可转让信 用证。

“款项让渡”可分为信用证项 下全部或部分应得款项的让渡。

例如ISBP规定,如果拼写和/或打印 错误并不影响单词或其所在句子的含义, 则不构成单据不符。据此,在货物描述 中将“machine”误写为“mashine”,将 “model”误写为“modle'’等都不会导致 单据不符。但是,将“model 321”误写 为“model 123”则不应视为拼写错误, 而应视为构成单据不符点。
1、各界人士希望通过UCP的修 订来全面地梳理过去十年来国际 商会发布的各类意见书和出版物。 从中吸收合理条款 2、主要解决产生争议最多的 七个条款进行评议
对七个条款进行评议
序号 UCP条目 内容 争议次数
l 2 3 4
5
第九条 第十三条 第十四条 第二十一条
第二十三条
6 7
第三十七条 第四十八条
(五)审核单据的时间 UCP500进一步明确规定,开证行、保 兑行(如有),或代其行事的指定银行,应 有各自的合理时间——不得超过从其收到 单据的次日起算七个银行工作日来审核单 据,以便决定是接受或拒绝接受单据,并 相应地通知寄单方。 UCP600删除了UCP500的“合理时间” 的概念,并将七个银行工作日的审核单据 时间进一步缩短为五个银行工作日。
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PARTICIP ATION开 证人权益 10.02 的出售
UCP60 0
信息 传 递, 翻 译, 不可 抗力 A34 FORM, SUFFI CEINC Y,ACC URACY ,GENU NIENE SS FALSI FICAT ION OR LEGAL EFFEC T OF DOCUM ENT
所需单据
除非备用 证规定, 其他不需 签字,
按备用证 要求 未规定, 至少提交 索偿书 (可以与 汇票和二 为一)
单据规定
DEMAND:4 .16 4 点 NEGOTIAB LE DOCUMENT :CAN BE ENDORSED IN ANY WAY IF NOT STATED BY STANDBY LEGAL OR JUDICIAL DOCUMENT S:4.19 5点 OTHER DOCUMENT :APPROPR IATEL TITLED OR TO SERVE THE FUNCTION
效期
因此而拒 付的权利 5.06开证 人同意向 申请人要 求放弃拒 付时, 仅负保留 单据十个 营业日的 义务 交单人一 旦要求需 求放弃拒 付,即失 去抗辩拒 付的权利 5.07开证 人无需在 拒付通知 中 告知单据 处理情况 5.09APPL ICANT MUST TIMELY OBJECT TO AN ISSUER'S HOUNOUR OF A NONCOMPLYIN G PRESENTA TION 规定失效 时间或失 效事件
EXTEND OR PAY(仍然 7个工作 日拒付时 3.09 间) 开证人单 方放弃拒 付的不符 3.11 点规定 备用证正 3.12 本遗失 IDENTICA L WORDING AND QUOTATIO N MARKS 注意 EXACT/ID 4.09 ENTICAL 非单据化 条款的概 念(区 别:条款 未规定提 交的单 4.11 据, 但开证人 可自行判 断不视为 非单据化 条款) 索偿书 (可与汇 票、证明 、其他单 据合二为 一,如果 单独提 交,必须 包含索偿 4.16 语句, 日期,索 偿金额和 受益人签 字)
GOODS ,SERV ICES OR PERFO RMANC E REPRE SENTE D FOREI GN LAWS AND USAGE S
未按 要求 分期 装运 对之 后有 影响
跟单 信用 证, 提交 至少 一份 正本
5
不同 国家 分支 机 构; 同一 个国 家, 同一 个银 行
一经 开立 便受 约束
MEANING OF NEGOTIATIONG
Байду номын сангаас
ISSUER HONOURS BY PAYING THE AMOUNT DEMANDED AT SIGHT WITHOUT RECOURSE
TRANSFER
概念: HONOUR A DRAWING FROM ANOTHER PERSON AS IF THAT PERSON WERE THE BENE A DRAFT OR DEMAND MUST BE SIGNED BY THE TRANSFER EE BENE.
定义1.09
APPLIANT :INCLUDE S AN ISSUER ACTING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT BENEFICI ARY:INCL UDES TRANSFER EE BENE, INCLUDE BY OPERATIO N OF LAW ISSUER INCLUDES A CONFIRME R UNCONDIT IONAL/AB STRACT:C ONDITION AED SOLELY ON PRESENTA TION OF SPECIFIE D DOCUMENT ABSOLUTE :IRREVOC ABLE
DISHONOUR:TIM
ELY,STATE ALL
DISCREPANCIES
注意:备
用证可规
定缩短拒
付时间
受益人出
具的单据
要与信用
证一致,
其他语言
语言
不理会
SIMILAR
ELECTRONIC TO EUCP
PRESENTATION 1.1
不 审单时间 同 惯例当事人
7工作日 开证人, 受益人, 通知人, 保兑人, 申请人, 指定人
OVER DRAWING
只对 demand这 一个单据 而言,其 他单据超 支也不算 不符点
自动修改
AUTOMATI
C
AMENDMEN
T ,金额
增减,时
ISP
2.06 间延长
备用证的
确认(交
单可注明
备用证
号,开证
人无法确

3.03 认备用证
交单日、
审单时间
从确认之

日起算)
IN THE MEDIUM AS IN STANDBY; NO,IN PAPER;ON LY DEMAND,C AN BE VIA SWIFT AND TELEX,NO T IN 3.06 PAPER PARTIAL DRAWINGS PROHIBIT ED,MULTI PLE DRAWINGS PROHIBIT 3.08 ED MULTIPLE DRAWING PROHIBIT ED,CAN BE DRAWN LESS THAN THE FULL AMOUNT DEMAND EXCEED THE AMOUNT AVAILABL E:DISCRE PANT;DOC UMENTS EXCEEDS: ACCEPTAB LE
有交 单期 要求 不可 抗力 营业 中 断, 概不 负责 中断 中逾 期信 用证 不负 责
分批 装运 按信 用证 规定 和运 输 单据 性质 决定 根据 信用 证要 求单 据性 质决 定
单据 性质 决定 DRAFT ,TRAN SPORT / INSUR ANCE DOCUM ENT, CERTI FICAT E 按信 用证 要求
违约证明 (未规 定,包含 以下:支 款时间发 生申述 THE PAYMENT IS DUE BECAUSE ,日期, 受益人签 4.17 字) LEGAL OR JUDICIAL DOCUMENT :ISSUED AND ORIGINAL LY CERTIFIE D OR AUTHENTI 4.19 CATED BY A GOVERNME NT AGENCY,C OURT,TRI BUNAL TITLED/N AMED,DAT ED,SIGNE D 可转让单 据未规定 如何背 书,可不 背书或任 何形式背 4.18 书 COVER INSTRUCT ION/TRAS MITTAL 5.08 LETTER
PRIMARY: INDEPEND ENT OBLIGATI ON OF THE ISSUER NOT ISSUED OR NOT ENFORCEA BLE NOT AVAILABL E, OPERATIV E, EFFECTIV E OR THE LIKE DO NOT AFFECT THE ISSUANCE OF STANDBY
正副本
SEPARATE 表面一致 性 未要求单 据不审核 非单据化 条款不予 理会 未规定, 一份正本 即满足
要求副
本,可由
正本代
替,除非
规定ONLY
COPY
要求提交
多份,仅
需一份正

区别:备
用证TWO
COPIES,T
WO FOLDS
可提交
either
original
s or
copies
NOTICE OF
不一致方面审 单
拒付
EXAMIN DOCUMENT S FOR INCONSIS TENCY WITH EACH OTHER ONLY TO THE EXTENT PROVIDED IN THE STANDBY 5.04未能 通知单据 过效期并 不影响
STATEMENT OF DEFAULT:4.17 3点
1.08开证 人免责: 基础交 易,单据 真实有效 性,
其他当事 人行为, 非选择法 律和惯例
APPLICAN T INDEMNIF Y THE ISSUER 8.01 OUT OF THE IMPOSITI ON OF LAW OR PRACTICE OTHER THAN THAT IN THE STANDBY OR APPLICAB LE AT THE PLACE OF ISSUANCE 谁委托, 手续费承担 谁承担 要求通知 而不准备 通知,应 信用证通知 告知
TRANSFER EE BY OPERATIO N OF LAW:WHO CLAIMS TO BE DESIGNAT ED BY LAW TO SUCCEED TO THE INTEREST 6.11 S OF BENE PRESENTS DOCUMENT IN ITS OWN NAME 4种情况 ISSUED BY A PUBLIC OFFICIAL OR REPRESEN 6.12 TATIVE EXTENSIO N PERIOD STARTS ON THE CALENDAR DAY FOLLOWIN 9.03 G THE STATED EXPIRY DATE SYNDICAT ION多个 开证人时 交单可向 任一开证 人提交单 10.01 据
点 不同当事人 生效时间 准时交单
不同分支 、代理或 其他机构 LEAVES AN ISSUER'S CONTROL, 除非写明 NOT ISSUED OR ENFORCEA BLE 备用证规 定生效条 件 (仅规定 NOT AVAILABL E,OPERAT IVE,EFFE CTIVE 无 效)
共 适用 同 点
ISP98 选择而适 用,可排 除部分条 款 同时适 用,ISP 优先,法 律优先惯 例 IRREVOCA BLE,DOCU MENTARY , INDEPEND ENT AND BINDING UNDERTAK ING
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