大连职业技术学院 2018 年单独招生考试语文数学英语试卷
2018 辽宁中职高考试卷 数学

辽宁省2018年中等职业教育对口升学招生考试数学 试题一.选择题(每题3分,共30分) 1.全集U={0,1,2,3,4,5},集合A={1,2,3},B={0,1,2},则[()U A B =IA .{1,2}B .{4,5}C .{3,4,5}D .{0,3,4,5} 2.命题甲:2xπ=,命题乙:sin 1x =,则甲是乙的A .充分而非必要条件B .必要而非充分条件C .充分且必要条件D .非充分也非必要条件 3.设点(3,2)是偶函数()y f x =上的点,则(3)f -=A .3B .2C .—1D .—2 4.数列{}n a 为等比数列,22a =,56a =,则8a = A .10 B .12 C .18 D .205. 3sin 5θ=-,且tan 0θ<,则cos θ= A .43- B .45- C .45 D .436.已知平面内三点A (1,1),B (2,-4),C (x ,-9)共线,则x =A .—1B .3C .92D .57.设双曲线221169x y -=两个焦点为1F 和2F ,点P 坐标为(0.2),则△12PF F 的面积为 A .7 B .27 C .10 D .148.直线y x b =+经过圆224240x y x y ++--=的圆心,则b =A .3B .0C .—2D .—39.10(1)x -的展开式的第四项的系数是 A .410C B .410C - C .310C D .310C - 10.下列结论中,说法正确的是A .垂直于同一条直线的两条直线平行B .垂直于同一个平面的两个平面平行C .平行于同一个平面的两条直线平行D .平行于同一个平面的两个平面平行二.填空题(每空3分,共30分) 11.设1,(0)()1,(0)x x f x x ⎧-+≥⎪=⎨<⎪⎩,则[](3)f f =12.求值34lg4+2lg5+16=13.已知△ABC 的内角为A ,B ,C ,其对边分别为a ,b ,c ,1sin 2A =,3sin 5B =,4a =,则b =14.已知直线340x my ++=与直线6250x y --=平行,则m= .15.已知向量a r =(3,4),向量b r =(2,3),则|2a r -b r|=16.已知数列{}n a 中,13a =,12n n a a -=+,则数列前10项和10S =17.化简sin(π+α)cos(3π-α)=sin(2π+2α)⋅ 18.现从4名男生和2名女生中任选3人参加歌唱比赛,则所选的3人中至少有1名女生参加的概率为 .19.已知抛物线的顶点在原点,对称轴是x 轴,抛物线上的一点M (3,a )到焦点的距离是4,则a = 20.已知复数1Z i =+,其共轭复数为Z ,则Z ·Z =三.解答题(每小题10分,共50分)21.求函数2256x x y -+=的定义域.22.向量2(4,8)b a +=u r r ,(2,1)b a -=u r r ,(1)求向量a r 和b r 坐标(2)求cos ,a b <>r u u u r. 23.已知等差数列{}n a 中,1=2a ,345++=60a a a ,(1)求数列{}n a 的通项公式;(2)若数列{b }n 的前n 项和满足n n S na =,写出数列{b }n 的前三项.24.已知椭圆22221x y a b+=(0a b >>)的短轴长为2,椭圆的左焦点到直线1y x =-的距离为2,求椭圆的标准方程及离心率.25.已知函数sin()cos()44y x x ππ=+-+,求函数的最大值、最小值和最小正周期.四.证明与计算(10分) 26.如图所示,已知△ABC 和△111A B C 为等边三角形,侧面11A ABB 、侧面11B BCC 与侧面11A ACC 均为正方形,E 为1A A 的中点,连接EC 、EB . (1)求证:平面11A ABB ⊥平面ABC ; (2)求二面角E BC A --的大小.。
2018年高职(专科)单独招生考试语文(样题)及答案

2018年高职(专科)单独招生考试语文(样题)答题说明:请将所有答案做在答题卡上,在试卷上做答无效。
共150分,1.下列词语中加点的字,读音没有错误的一组是()A、规矩.(jǔ)羽檄.(xǐ)拓.(tà)片否.(pǐ)极泰来B、新正.(zhēng)商贾.(gǔ)勇剽.(piāo)渐.(jiàn)车帷裳C、震颤.(chàn)执拗.(niù)噩.(è)梦清道辟.(pì)路D、禁.(jīn)锢枕藉.(jiè)从.(cóng)容沸.(fú)反盈天2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是()A、惊惶灿若星晨寒暄性情孤僻B、像貌雕栏玉砌厘定犀角烛怪C、辖制万姓胪欢编篡春意阑珊D、树阴金碧辉煌讥诮宽宏大量3.依次填入下列各句横线上的词语,恰当的一组是()①秋并不是名花,也并不是美酒,那一种半开半醉的,在领略秋的过程上,是不合适的。
②随着他的“码根码”汉字输入软件进入电脑市场,他的生活也有所改善。
③我们每一种缺陷都有补偿,吝啬说是,愚蠢说是诚实,卑鄙说是灵活,无才便是德。
A、形态景况大方B、状态景况经济C、形态境遇经济D、状态境遇大方4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()A、由于动脉严重硬化,他的两只手经常会情不自禁地.....抖动,这对他来说真是痛苦的事。
B、尽管有些人将邓丽君、徐小凤等人的歌曲看成是明日黄花....。
可是,由歌坛新人翻唱这些老歌还是会吸引大批观众。
C、推行素质教育是教育现代化的关键,具有综合性人文性质的语文教学又必然首当..其冲..。
D、北京大学大学术气氛浓厚。
学生处于其间四年,耳闻目睹....,也养成了重视学术的风气。
5.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()A、从今年10月1日起,中国将以两万多个小城镇为重点推行户籍制度改革,在小城镇拥有固定住所和合法收入的外来人口均可办理小城镇户口。
B、周谷城先生早年就投身于轰轰烈烈的“五四”运动,所以最终成为蜚声海内外的著名学者、历史学家。
大连职业技术学院2018年单独招生考试试卷科目语文数学

◆中职生适用◆秘密★开启前大连职业技术学院2018年单独招生考试试卷科目:语文数学英语注意事项:1.本试卷为语文、数学、英语试题,共21页;2.考试时间为2018年6月30日;3.请考生将试题答案填涂在答题卡上,在试卷上作答视为无效;4.考试结束后请不要将试卷带出考场;5.不得在试卷上做任何特殊标记,否则成绩无效。
2018年6月语文试题语文试题共28题,满分100分。
一、基础知识(第1—20题,每题3分,共60分。
)1. 下列词语中,加点字的读音全部正确的一项是()A. 戏谑.(xuè)撮.土(chuó)震慑.(shè)抽屉.(tì)B. 供给.(gěi)寒伧.(chen)佳肴.(yáo)侍弄.(nòng)C. 炫.耀(xuàn)逮.捕(dǎi)参.差(cēn)瞥.(piē)一眼D. 乘.凉(chéng)遒劲.(jìng)鞭挞.(tà)哽咽.(yè)2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是()A.翌日酣眠礼上往来枉费心机B.打烊赡养一愁莫展班门弄斧C.喝采急燥破釜沉舟认识浮浅D.提纲安详卑躬屈膝委曲求全3. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()人们从《论语》中学得智慧的思考,从《史记》中学得严肃的历史,从《正气歌》学得人格的,从马克思学得入世的,从鲁迅学得批判的,从列夫∙托尔斯泰学得道德的。
A. 激情精神执着精神刚烈B. 精神精神刚烈激情执着C. 执着激情刚烈精神精神D. 精神刚烈激情精神执着4. 下列各句中,加点成语使用恰当的一句是()A. 听到战友不幸遇难的消息,他如丧考妣....,悲痛万分。
B.这个人很要面子,凡事只要跟他商量商量,他闻过则喜....,不然,他会跟你翻脸。
C.他是学雷锋的老模范了,十几年来,光在路边信手拈来....的螺丝钉就有三大筐。
D.文学创作辅导材料汗牛充栋,而真正依靠这些辅导材料步入文学途径的却可谓是寥若晨星....啊。
大连职业技术学院2018年单独招生考试试卷科目综合

★秘密★开启前大连职业技术学院2018年单独招生考试试卷科目:综合素质与能力注意事项:1.本试卷为综合素质与能力试题,共10页;2.考试时间为2018年4月7日;3.请考生将试题答案填涂在答题卡上,在试卷上作答视为无效;4.考试结束后请不要将试卷带出考场。
2018年4月综合素质与能力考试试卷一、综合素质部分:根据题目要求,在四个选项中选出一个最恰当的答案。
(第1-35题,每题2分,共70分。
)1、2017年10月18日,()全国代表大会在北京召开。
A.中国共产党第十六次B.中国共产党第十七次C.中国共产党第十八次D.中国共产党第十九次2、()大型客机是我国按照国际民航规章自行研制、具有自主知识产权的大型喷气式民用飞机,座级158-168座,航程4075-5555公里,于2017年5月5日成功首飞。
A.C919B.C929C.N919D.N9293、第23届冬季奥林匹克运动会于2018年2月25日晚在平昌奥林匹克体育场闭幕,2022年第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将在中华人民共和国北京市和()联合举行,这是中国历史上第一次举办冬季奥运会。
A.张家口市B.哈尔滨市C.亚布力市D.齐齐哈尔市4、2014年2月27日,十二届全国人大常委会第七次会议审议通过了全国人大常委会《关于确定中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日的决定草案》和全国人大常委会《关于设立南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日的决定草案》。
《草案》将9月3日确定为中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日,将()设立为南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。
A.8月15日B.9月18日C.12月1日D.12月13日5、《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》中指出,全面推进依法治国,总目标是()。
A.促进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化B.建成中国特色社会主义法治体系C.建设中国特色社会主义法治体系,建设社会主义法治国家D.实现中华民族伟大复兴6、社会经济生活中有时会出现通货膨胀现象,其重要表现是()。
(完整版)2018年_辽宁省_中职升高职高考真题

辽宁省2018年中等职业教育对口升学招生考试数学 试卷1、 本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2、 所有答案必须涂写在答题卡相应的位置,答在本试卷上不计分。
3、 考试结束后,考生应将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1. 设全集U={0,1,2,3,4,5},集合A={1,2,3},集合B={0,1,2},则C U (A ∩B )=A .{1,2} B. {4,5} C. {3,4,5} D. {0,3,4,5}2. 命题甲:x =π2,命题乙:sin x =1,则命题甲时命题乙的 A .充分而非必要条件 B .必要而非充分条件C .充分且必要条件D .既非充分也非必要条件3. 设点(3,2)是偶函数y =f (x )上的点,则f (−3)=A . 3 B. 2 C. -1 D. -24. 数列{a n }为等比数列,a 2=2,a 5=6,则a 8=A . 10 B. 12 C. 18 D. 205. 若sin θ=−35,且tan θ<0,则cos θ= A . −43 B. −45 C. 45 D. 436. 已知平面内三点A (1,1),B (2,- 4),C (x ,- 9)共线,则x =A . -1 B. 3 C. 92 D. 5 7. 设双曲线x 216−y 29=1的两个焦点为F 1和F 2,点P 坐标为(0,2),则∆PF 1F 2的面积为A . √7 B. 2√7 C. 10 D. 148. 直线y=x+b 经过圆x 2+y 2+4x −2y −4=0的圆心,则b =A . 3 B. 0 C. -2 D. -39. (x −1)10的展开式的第四项的系数是A . C 104 B. − C 104 C. C 103 D. − C 10310. 下列结论中,说法正确的是A .垂直于同一条直线的两条直线平行 B. 垂直于同一个平面的两个平面平行C .平行于同一个平面的两条直线平行 D. 平行于同一个平面的两个平面平行二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)11. 设f (x )={−x +1 x ≥01 ,则f [f (3)]= x <0机密★启用前12. 求值:lg4 + 2lg5 + 1634 =13. 已知∆ABC 的内角为A ,B ,C ,其对边分别为a ,b ,c ,sin A =12,sin B =35,a = 4,则b =14. 已知直线3x+my+4=0与直线6x -2y -5=0平行,则m =15. 已知向量a ⃗=(3,4),b ⃗⃗=(2,3),则|2a ⃗−b⃗⃗|= 16. 已知数列{a n }中,a 1=3,a n =a n−1+2,则数列前10项和S 10=17. 化简sin (π+α)∙cos (3π−α)sin (2π+2α)的结果是 18. 现从4名男生和2名女生中任选3人参加歌唱比赛,则所选3人中至少有1名女生参加的概率为19. 已知抛物线的顶点在原点,对称轴是x 轴,抛物线上的一点(3,a )到焦点的距离是4,则a =20. 已知复数z = 1+i ,其共轭复数为z̅,则z ∙z̅=三、解答题(本大题共5小题,每题10分,共50分)21. 求函数f (x )=√x 2−5x+6log 2(x−1) 的定义域。
大连职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

2016大连职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第一节单项填空共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分从A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。
21.—Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.— _______ .A.It’s my duty B. It’s all right C.It’s my pleasure D.It’s nice to say so22.How about taking ______ short break I want to make _______ call.A..the;a B.a;the C.the;theD.a;a23.When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ .A.have marked B. have been marked C.had marked D.had been marked24.一What does the sign over there read一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”A.will B.may C.shallD. must25.Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves.A.between B.among C.overD.during26.Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would e to see him soon.A.said B.says C.sayingD.to say27.It is reported that two schools,________ are being built in my hometown,will open next year.A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which28.Mum ________ to us,“Be quiet Your little sister’s sleeping.”A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied29. I'd like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography.A. thoughB. asC. whileD. for30. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading31. Of the two coats, I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive32. Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories.A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some33. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out34. —Dad Tom's broken a glass— ________. Accidents will happen.A. No wayB. Doesn't matterC. No trouble at allD. Don't mention it35. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.A. wateredB. watering B. water D. to water第二节完形填空共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C和D 中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
大连职业技术学院2018年单独招生考试试卷科目语文数学

D.欣逢佳节 歆慕不已 万马齐喑 馨香满院
2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是( )
A.赔偿 寥廓 闲情逸志 娇揉造作
B.煦暖 靓丽 待价而沽 绵里藏针
C.寒怆 俾益 正襟危坐 得鱼忘筌
D.谗言 深邃 死心踏地 黄梁美梦
3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是( )
①为了纪念世界反法西斯战争胜利 60 周年,俄罗斯邀请了世界 50 多个国
语文试题
语文试题第 1 题至第 25 题,共 25 题,满分 100 分。
一、基础知识(第 1—13 题,每题 4 分,共 52 分。)
1.下列各组词语中,划线的字读音全都相同的一组是( )
A.秩序井然 栉风沐雨 卷帙浩繁 独树一帜
B.一泓清泉 宏观调控 曲肱而枕 鸿鹄之志
C.樯桅毗连 议论精辟 臧否人物 嗜书成癖
4.下列各句中划线的词语,使用不恰当的一句是( ) A.他心爱的书籍,经过再三处理,还是没有地方放置,只能堆在地上或 塞在床下,生活的屈辱和窘困,无出其右。 B.个别民警认为工作时间饮点酒是小事一桩,就不以为意,结果因违犯 公安部颁布的“五条禁令”而受到查处。 C.要真正营造一个细胞生长的世外桃源也不是一件易事,除了要有合适 的培养基之外,还需要许多其他条件。 D.中央书记处书记到党校看望正在这里学习的纪检监察系统的学员,不 厌其详地询问他们在基层工作的情况。 5.下列句子标点符号使用正确的是( ) A.桃花开了,红得像火;梨花开了,白得像雪;郁金香也开了,黄色、 紫色交相辉映,好一派万紫千红的灿烂春光。 B.公司常年坚持节能管理的月考核、季评比、年结算制度、能耗预测制 度和能源跟踪分析制度,做到节能工作常抓不懈。 C.中国足球的球迷们现在真的感到很迷惘,面对这片绿茵场,不知道是 继续呐喊助威呢,还是干脆掉头而去? D.“守株待兔”的“株”是什么呢?《说文解字》的解释是“木根也”, 段玉裁在注释时则说得更明确:“今俗语云桩。” 6.下列句子中没有语病的一句是( ) A.文化工作者要创造出更多体现时代精神,符合人民要求的具有中国特 色、中国风格、中国气派的文化成果,服务于人民,服务于社会。 B. 在古代,这类音乐作品只有文字记载,没有乐谱资料,既无法演奏, 也无法演唱。 C. 在越来越多的国外艺术精品进入中国以后,促使我们加快树立自己的 世界艺术品牌意识。
英语2018年辽宁省中职升高职招生考试

装订线班 级学 号姓 名 辽宁省2018年中等职业教育对口升学招生考试英语 试题1.本试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
2.所有答案必须涂写在答题卡相应的位置,答在本试卷上不计分。
3.考试结束后,考生应将在本试卷和答题卡统一交回。
注:试卷第一至第四大题的选择题部分,每小题列出的备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
一、语音及词语释义(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)A. 单词辩音(找出划线部分发音不同的词)1. A. globe B. crossing C. noble D. hopeless2. A. doubt B. climb C. comb D. September3. A. wheat B. wheel C. whole D. while4. A. respect B. evening C. length D. dress5. A. why B. factory C. study D. babyB. 单词释义6. gender A. to recognize and enjoy the good qualities7. mention B. to tell about something in a few words8. keen C. very large or important9. appreciate D. the fact of being male or female 10.major E. having a strong interest in something二、词汇与语法知识 (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)11. __________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Mary’s and TomB. Mary and Tom’sC. Mary and TomD. Mary’s and Tom’s12. Beijing is ____ capital of China and it is ____ city with many places of interest.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the 13. –We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let’s make it _______ half past nine ____ the morning of July 10.. A. at; in B. /; on C. on; / D. at; on14. –Have you seen the news on TV?--Yes, ________ children had a good festival on the _____ Children’s Day.A. millions of; ThirtiethB. ten millions; ThirtiethC. millions of; thirtyD. ten millions; thirty 15. Take this dictionary with you _____ you may use it in class.A. whatB. so thatC. in order toD. whose 16. My little brother is not _____ to go to school.A. young enoughB. enough youngC. old enoughD. enough old 17. Mr. Tang has worked as an engineer in this factory for ten years. He’s very _______ his job.A. useful forB. qualified forC. used asD. qualified with 18. We’re looking for a five -star hotel waitress. She must be _____ too old ____ too young.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. not only; but also 19. I _____ English at that school _____seven years.A. had taught; sinceB. have taught; forC. had taught; afterD. have taught; before20. As the final exam is drawing near, some students _____ late at night going over their lessons.A. stay upB. stay overC. work upD. sit over 21. This English song ____ often _____ by the children..A. is; singingB. is; sungC. will; singD. was; sung 22. Did you have any trouble ______ the cinema?.A. to have foundB. of findingC. findD. in finding 23. ______ long bridge it is! Let me drive you over it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a24. To everyone’s ________, the girl finished the job quite quickly and well. A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfaction 25. He ______ to work on the farm _____ month.A. goes; thisB. will go; lastC. will go; nextD. goes; next 26. I saw my father ______ his car when I got home.A. repairingB. repairedC. repairsD. to repair 27. – I can’t remember Tom’s phone number. -- You should ______..A. healthyB. healthierC. healthD. healthily 28. Stop cutting the trees, ______ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. orC. butD. with装订线班 级学 号姓 名 29. We’d like to know _______ or not.A. whether will the scientist comeB. if will the scientist comeC. whether the scientist will comeD. if the scientist will come 30. Tom was always visiting his friends without invitation, _______ made them unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what三、情景交际(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)31. --- John and I are going to visit the museum this weekend. Would you like to join us?--- ______.A. Sure, I’m glad to.B. Well done.C. You’re welcome.D. That’s right. 32. – Do you think the rain will stop soon?-- ______, I want to play basketball outside.A. Not at all.B. I hope so.C. No problem.D. I am afraid so. 33. ---Mr. and Mrs. Lee are wonderful dancers. --- I agree with you. ________ very well.A. Both of them dancedB. None of them dancedC. All of them dancedD. Neither one of them danced 34. --- We had a wonderful weekend on the farm. --- ______.A. CongratulationsB. Good ideaC. I’m glad to hear thatD. That’s very kind of you 35. --- Please give my best wishes to your parents. --- ______.A. The same to you.B. You are welcomeC. I think soD. Thanks, I will 36. --- ______?--- It’s terribly cold..A. It’s a nice day, isn’t it?B. How is the climate todayC. What bad weatherD. How is the weather today 37. --- Would you please help me move this furniture, Sam? --- ______.A. You’re welcome.B. That’s right.C. Sure, with pleasure.D. Never mind 38. --- Do you think you can do well in today’s history test?--- _______. I got everything ready.A. I hope soB. It’s hard to sayC. I’m afraid notD. I hope not. 39. --- Tim, your office is so untidy!--- ______. I’ll have it cleaned up right away. A. It’s my pleasure B. I’d love to C. I expect to D. I’m sorry 40. --- I have a terrible headache!--- _______. You’d better see a doctor.A. That’s all rightB. Sorry to hear that.C. Nothing seriousD. No problem四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)AJim and his family have been living in the same old building for eleven years. The landlord (房东) also lives there, and in the past all the tenants(房客) got along fairly well with one another. Recently, however, there has been a change in their relations. A nice, quiet old couple used to live there, too. The old lady would sometimes bring some small cakes she made to Jim’s mother. In return, she would give her some meat or help her with shopping.Unfortunately, the old lady died last month. Because her husband couldn’t live alone, his grandson moved in.The grandson, a young man of about twenty, has become a problem to Jim’s family because he is so noisy. Jim’s family members were used to peace and quietness, but the young man likes listening to music late at night. Sometimes his friends come for a visit, and they also make a lot of noise. Everyone in Jim’s family has been troubled by the new comer.Jim’s mother once politely asked the old man if he was able to sleep well at night, but it seemed that he didn’t understand what she meant and so never spoke to his grandson about it. If he did, the grandson obviously didn’t listen, since things have not changed any. Everyone in Jim’s family agrees that something has to be done, but no one wants to hurt the old man’s feeling or cause him any problem.装订线班 级学 号姓 名41. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The old man could not live without his wife’s help.B. It is hard for the old couple to do shopping all by themselves.C. Jim’s mother was kind to her neighbor.D. Jim’s mother was the only one in the family who liked their neighbor’s grandson.42. The grandson makes a lot of noise because_____.A. he never cares whether the neighbors might want to live in peace and quietnessB. the doors are always openC. he likes listening to music early in the morningD. he needs to practice singing all day long43. In the underlined sentence of the second paragraph, “Everyone in Jim’s family has been troubled by the new comer.”, here “troubled” means______. .A. felt sorryB. interruptedC. felt excitedD. hated44. Jim’s mother once politely asked the old man whether he could sleep well at night, because_____.A. she worried about the old man’s healthB. she wanted to remind the old man to speak to his grandson about the noiseC. she didn’t want the old man to make noise at nightD. she wasn’t troubled by the noise at all.45. So far, ____ will be able to solve the problem caused by the new comer. A. only Jim’s mother B. only the old manC. nobodyD. only the grandson’s friendsBIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everyone knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way. When someone says he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously(有意识地) or unconsciously. When someone else says that is memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. The position is exactly the same as that of two people, one of whom exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or motor car all day.If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(责备), re that he is just unlucky. Few of us realize that itis just the same as his arms or legs are weak. Not all of us can becomespecially strong or specially clever, but all of us can improve our health and our memory by the same way—practice.Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things, because they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember everything by heart, so their memory is being exercised all the time. So if you want to have a good memory, keep practicing remembering.46. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the first paragraph?A. Everybody knows that some people never use their arms or legs.B. IT is a fact that some people never use their arms or legs.C. To have a good memory, one has to exercise it regularly.D. To keep fit, one should never sit in a chair or a motor car. 47. According to this text, poor memory results from _______.A. bad habitsB. poor healthC. poor educationD. lack of remembering practice 48. The writer of this passage seems to advise us to ______.A. blame ourselves rather than our parents for the poor memoryB. blame our parents rather than ourselves for the poor memoryC. complain about nothing but our health.D. play tennis to improve our memory49. The writer of this passage comes to the conclusion that________.A. the poorer he is, the better memory he hasB. memory can be improved by practicing itC. the poor people may help you remember thingsD. if you want a good memory, do not read or write anything装订线班 级学 号姓 名 50. Which of the following may best serve as the title of this passage? A. How to Improve Your Memory B. Your Arms, Legs and BrainC. People with Weak Arms and LegsD. Poor and Good MemoryCLearning How to Learn $24.99Children who read this book may show great interest in it. Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly.Basic Study Manual (手册)$38.50 This book will help you know about:The three barriers (障碍) to study and how to solve the problems;How to improve the children’s ability to study.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35.00 Read this book and learn:How to find words in a dictionary;What the different marks in a dictionary mean;How to use a dictionary to pronounce(发音) words correctly. Buy thisbook and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay half price for it before July 1, 2018.51. According to this advertisement, these three books are for ______. A. soldiers B. farmers C. children D. workers52. Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can______.A. make the book beautifulB. make children draw beautifullyC. make the book sell wellD. make children understand the book easily 53. Which one of the following can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary?A. Learning How to LearnB. Study Skills for LifeC. Basic Study ManualD. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children54. If you buy the three books on June 10, 2018, you will only pay ______for them.A. $98.49B. $49.25C. $80.99D. $79.24 55. The purpose of this passage is to _____.A. sell the three books to childrenB. help children learn EnglishC. help children learn about natureD. help children learn about sports五、补全对话(根据内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,本大题共5个选项,每项1分,共5分)A : Hello, this is Frank here. Is that Jack?B: Yes. Speaking.A: Jack, the happy weekend is coming. 56B: Yes. I’m not busy at all. I’ve already finished my homework. A: 57B: I’ve no idea. What about you?A: Let me see. We’d better do something interesting and helpful. 58 B: Certainly. Where? A: In the new museum.B: Oh, I remember. I heard of it last week. 59A: By subway. It’s weekend tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy. B: I agree.__60____.A: At the gate of school at 8:30 in the morning. B: Ok. See you then.A. Would you like to see some old things with us?B. When and where shall we meet?C. How shall we get there?D. What are you going to do?E. Are you free tomorrow?装订线班 级学 号姓 名 六、书面表达 (15分)61. 请根据以下提示给外国留学生写一个有关参加户外活动(outdoor activities )的英语口头通知。
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秘密★开启前大连职业技术学院2018年单独招生考试试卷科目:语文数学英语注意事项:1.本试卷为语文、数学、英语试题;2.考试时间为2018年4月7日;3.请考生将试题答案涂在答题卡上,在试卷上作答视为无效;4.考试结束后请不要将试卷带出考场。
2018年4月语文试题语文试题第1题至第25题,共25题,满分100分。
一、基础知识(第1—13题,每题4分,共52分。
)1.下列各组词语中,划线的字读音全都相同的一组是()A.秩序井然栉风沐雨卷帙浩繁独树一帜B.一泓清泉宏观调控曲肱而枕鸿鹄之志C.樯桅毗连议论精辟臧否人物嗜书成癖D.欣逢佳节歆慕不已万马齐喑馨香满院2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是()A.赔偿寥廓闲情逸志娇揉造作B.煦暖靓丽待价而沽绵里藏针C.寒怆俾益正襟危坐得鱼忘筌D.谗言深邃死心踏地黄梁美梦3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是()①为了纪念世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年,俄罗斯邀请了世界50多个国家和国际组织的人物参加庆典活动。
②在改革开放的新形势下,我们仍然要从实际情况出发,从中探索出固有的而不是的规律。
③放学时间还没到,集体活动还没结束,你怎么能离开学校呢?A.重要臆造径自 B.重要编造径自C.要害编造径直 D.要害臆造径直4.下列各句中划线的词语,使用不恰当的一句是()A.他心爱的书籍,经过再三处理,还是没有地方放置,只能堆在地上或塞在床下,生活的屈辱和窘困,无出其右。
B.个别民警认为工作时间饮点酒是小事一桩,就不以为意,结果因违犯公安部颁布的“五条禁令”而受到查处。
C.要真正营造一个细胞生长的世外桃源也不是一件易事,除了要有合适的培养基之外,还需要许多其他条件。
D.中央书记处书记到党校看望正在这里学习的纪检监察系统的学员,不厌其详地询问他们在基层工作的情况。
5.下列句子标点符号使用正确的是()A.桃花开了,红得像火;梨花开了,白得像雪;郁金香也开了,黄色、紫色交相辉映,好一派万紫千红的灿烂春光。
B.公司常年坚持节能管理的月考核、季评比、年结算制度、能耗预测制度和能源跟踪分析制度,做到节能工作常抓不懈。
C.中国足球的球迷们现在真的感到很迷惘,面对这片绿茵场,不知道是继续呐喊助威呢,还是干脆掉头而去?D.“守株待兔”的“株”是什么呢?《说文解字》的解释是“木根也”,段玉裁在注释时则说得更明确:“今俗语云桩。
”6.下列句子中没有语病的一句是()A.文化工作者要创造出更多体现时代精神,符合人民要求的具有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的文化成果,服务于人民,服务于社会。
B. 在古代,这类音乐作品只有文字记载,没有乐谱资料,既无法演奏,也无法演唱。
C. 在越来越多的国外艺术精品进入中国以后,促使我们加快树立自己的世界艺术品牌意识。
D. 林先生到工商局办营业执照,局领导和办事人员正在研究学习材料。
7.下列外国作家、作品、体裁对应错误的一项是()A.塞万提斯——《唐璜》——戏剧安徒生——《丑小鸭》——童话B.法捷耶夫——《毁灭》——小说阿·托尔斯泰——《苦难的历程》——小说C.果戈理——《死魂灵》——小说席勒——《阴谋与爱情》——戏剧D.左拉——《萌芽》——诗歌莱蒙托夫——《当代英雄》——苏联8.下列文学常识的表述不正确的一项是()A.“孤”在古代一般指幼年丧父或父母双亡,“鳏寡孤独”泛指没有劳动力而又无人赡养的人。
B.“台阁”在东汉时是尚书省的别称,因汉尚书台在宫禁内,因此有这一称谓。
后泛指中央政府机构。
C.“功曹”是古代官名,亦称功曹史。
西汉始置,除掌人事外,得以参与一郡事务。
D.“桎梏”,中国古代的刑具,指脚镣手铐。
在手上戴的为桎,在脚上戴的为梏。
9.下列文学常识的表述正确的一项是()A.《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》与《三国志》被称作前四史,它们与《资治通鉴》一样都是被称为“正史”的二十四史的组成部分。
B.罗贯中的《三国志通俗演义》是我国第一部长篇章回体历史演义小说,它与《水浒传》、《西游记》等书都是古典白话小说的典范。
C.乐府本是汉武帝时掌管音乐的官署,后来成为诗体名称,宋元以后有时将词、曲也称为乐府。
D.与汤显祖生活年代基本相同的英国莎士比亚的戏剧作品很多,如《哈姆雷特》、《威尼斯商人》、《伪君子》等。
10. 结合你对《水浒》的阅读体悟,选出甲、乙、丙所代表的书中人物正确的一项()茅盾曾经对《水浒》中一些人物作过深刻的评价:“对于甲,我们虽可怜其遭遇,却鄙薄其为人;对于乙,我们既寄以满腔的同情,又深惜其认识不够;对于丙,我们却除了赞叹,别无可言。
”A.甲:宋江乙:吴用丙:林冲B.甲:时迁乙:武松丙:戴宗C.甲:杨志乙:林冲丙:鲁达D.甲:高俅乙:李逵丙:杨志11.下列各句与课文表述不相同的一项是()A.风急天高猿啸哀,渚清沙白鸟飞回。
B.冰泉冷涩弦凝绝,凝绝不通声暂歇。
C.金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。
D.花乱渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。
12.关于下列诗句中修辞手法的使用,判断不正确的一项是()A.夸张:天台四万八千丈,对此欲倒东南倾。
(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)B.借代:画图省识春风面,环佩空归月夜魂。
(杜甫《咏怀古迹五首》)C.对偶:落花人独立,微雨燕双飞。
(晏几道《临江仙》)D.比喻:零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故。
(陆游《卜算子·咏梅》)13. 关于我国书信的习惯和格式,下列理解不正确的一项是()A.一封书信一般应有“称呼”、“正文”、“祝语”、“署名”、“日期”等部分。
B.给老师写信,“称呼”部分如果连名带姓写上,就显得不够恭敬。
C.书信的“祝语”部分,如写“此致敬礼”,应将“此致”退后两个字的位置,“敬礼”则另起一行顶格书写。
D.书信的“署名”部分,写信人应连名带姓都写上,否则就显得不够恭敬。
二、文言文阅读(第14—19题,每题4分,共12分。
)(一)阅读下面文言文,完成14—16题。
赤壁赋苏轼壬戌之秋,七月既望,苏子与客泛舟,游于赤壁之下。
清风徐来,水波不兴。
举酒属客,诵明月之诗,歌窈窕之章。
少焉,月出于东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间。
白露横江,水光接天。
纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。
浩浩乎如冯虚御风,而不知其所止;飘飘乎如遗世独立,羽化而登仙。
于是饮酒乐甚,扣舷而歌之。
歌曰:“桂棹兮兰桨,击空明兮溯流光。
渺渺兮予怀,望美人兮天一方。
”客有吹洞箫者,倚歌而和之。
其声呜呜然,如怨如慕,如泣如诉,余音袅袅,不绝如缕。
舞幽壑之潜蛟,泣孤舟之嫠妇。
苏子愀然,正襟危坐,而问客曰:“何为其然也?”客曰:“‘月明星稀,乌鹊南飞’,此非曹孟德之诗乎?西望夏口,东望武昌。
山川相缪,郁乎苍苍,此非孟德之困于周郎者乎?方其破荆州,下江陵,顺流而东也,舳舻千里,旌旗蔽空,酾酒临江,横槊赋诗,固一世之雄也,而今安在哉?况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上,侣鱼虾而友麋鹿,驾一叶之扁舟,举匏樽以相属。
寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟。
哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷。
挟飞仙以遨游,抱明月而长终。
知不可乎骤得,托遗响于悲风。
”苏子曰:“客亦知夫水与月乎?逝者如斯,而未尝往也;盈虚者如彼,而卒莫消长也。
盖将自其变者而观之,则天地曾不能以一瞬;自其不变者而观之,则物与我皆无尽也,而又何羡乎?且夫天地之间,物各有主,苟非吾之所有,虽一毫而莫取。
惟江上之清风,与山间之明月, 耳得之而为声,目遇之而成色, 取之无禁,用之不竭,是造物者之无尽藏也,而吾与子之所共适。
”客喜而笑,洗盏更酌。
肴核既尽,杯盘狼藉。
相与枕藉乎舟中,不知东方之既白。
14.下列各句中的加点字与例句中的加点字用法相同的句子是()例句:况吾与子渔樵于.江渚之上。
A.少焉,月出于.东山之上。
B.赵尝五战于.秦。
C.寄蜉蝣于.天地。
D.其势弱于.秦。
15.下列各句中句式与“何为其然也”句式相同的句子是()A.是故燕虽小国而后亡。
B.是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。
C.此非孟德之困于周郎者乎?D.何以战?16.下列不同于其他句式的一项是()A.而又何羡乎?B.而今安在哉?C.何为其然也?D.故凡愚者莫我若也。
(二)阅读下面文言文,完成17—19题。
王鼎,字定九,陕西蒲城人。
少贫,力学,尚气节。
赴礼部试至京,大学士王杰与同族,欲致之,不就。
杰曰:“观子品概,他日名位必继吾后。
”嘉庆元年,成进士,选庶吉士。
丁母忧,服除,授编修。
两以大考①升擢,累迁内阁学士。
十九年,授工部侍郎。
仁宗谕曰:“朕向不知汝,亦无人保荐。
因阅大考考差②文字,知汝学问。
屡次召见奏对,知汝品行。
汝是朕特达之知。
”调吏部,兼署户部、刑部。
二十三年,兼管顺天府尹事,复谕曰:“朕初意授汝督抚,今管顺天府尹,犹外任也。
且留汝在京,以备差往各省查办事件。
”自是数奉使出按事鞫狱。
二十四年,调刑部,又调户部。
浙江德清徐倪氏因奸谋毙徐蔡氏狱三年不决,按察使王维询因自尽,巡抚程含章与按察使祁埙鞫之,甫得情而犯妇在监自缢。
宣宗特命鼎典乡试,就治其狱,廉得徐故富家,以狱破其产,官吏多受赇,勾结朦庇,致狱情诪幻。
悉发其覆,置之法,浙人称颂焉。
道光六年,授户部尚书。
八年,回疆平,以赞画功,加太子太保,绘像紫光阁。
二十一年夏,河决祥符,命偕侍郎慧成往治之,寻署河督。
议者以水势方涨,不宜遽塞,请迁省城以避其冲,鼎持不可,疏言:“河灌归德、陈州及安徽亳、颍,合淮东注洪泽湖,湖底日受淤。
万一宣泄不及,高堰危,淮、扬成巨浸,民其鱼矣!无论舍旧址、筑新堤数千里,工费不赀,且自古无任黄水横流之理。
请饬户部速具帑,期以冬春之交集事。
不效,愿执其咎。
”具陈民情安土重迁、省垣可守状。
初至汴城,四面皆水,旦夕且圮,躬率吏卒巡护,获无恙。
洎工兴,亲驻工次,倦则寝肩舆中。
次年二月,工竣。
叙功,晋太子太师。
积劳成疾,命缓程回京。
自禁烟事起,英吉利兵犯沿海,鼎力主战。
至和议将成,林则徐以罪谴,鼎愤甚,还朝争之力,宣宗慰劳之,命休沐养疴。
越数日,自草遗疏,劾大学士穆彰阿误国,闭户自缢,冀以尸谏。
军机章京陈孚恩,穆彰阿党也。
灭其疏,别具以闻。
上疑其卒暴,命取原稿不得,於是优诏悯惜,赠太保,谥文恪,祀贤良祠。
后陕西巡抚请祀乡贤,特诏允之。
鼎清操绝俗,生平不受请托,亦不请托於人。
卒之日,家无馀赀。
(节选自《清史稿•卷三百六十三•列传第一百五十》)【注】①大考:清代翰林、詹事的升级考试。
②考差:科举制度中考官的考选差派制度。
17.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是()A.大学士王杰与同族,欲致.之致:招纳B.自是数奉使出按.事鞫狱按:查办C.命偕侍郎慧成往治之,寻署.河督署:任职D.洎.工兴,亲驻工次洎:等到……的时候18.下列对文中词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是()A.“庶吉士”,清代的庶吉士是在参加会试后考取进士,再参加朝考,选择擅长文学书法的为庶吉士。
B.“顺天府”,明清时设于京师(今北京)的府属建制,掌管京畿刑狱、财赋、农业等事项,最高长官为府尹。