状语放句首引发的倒装句
英语倒装句语法点

倒装、强调和省略装、强调和省略倒装 Inversion英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语(或表语) + (状语等附加成分)。
有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。
一、语法倒装1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头,或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时,主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。
比如:here, back, down, off, in, up,hence, then, thus, often, so,out, up, away, on等,通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
主语为主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Down came the rain. 下雨了。
Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。
Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。
Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了!Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了!2. 以there开头,表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构;在正式文体中,当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时,用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。
There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。
There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+(介词)地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。
正常语序:An old temple stands at the top of the hill.倒装语序:At the top of the hill stands an old temple.山顶上有座古庙。
知识点——“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句

“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
【知识点解析】 2)When we talk about the universe,we mean not only the earth,the sun,the moon. (当我们谈到宇宙时,指的不仅是地球、太阳、月 亮和星星,还有那些遥远的一切。) 3)At the end of six months he had learned enough to read articles and reports in Russian. (六个月他学习得能看俄文版的文章和报)
“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
【知识点解析】
三.用法拓展 “Too…to”与“enough to”和“ so…that”的区别: “too…to”结构与“enough to”和“ so…that”, 它们间有共同点,也有不同点。 1.共同点: A. 它们都可做结果状语或程度状语。 1)A train was coming near quickly,and the boy was too frightened to move. (一列火车快速驶近,那个男孩子吓得不敢动了。)
(游泳并不十分难学。)
3. We are only too pleased to go with her.
(我们非常乐意和她一起去。)
“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
【知识点解析】
C此结构与ready,anxious,inclined,apt,easy, eager,willing,happy 这一类词连用时,也不再含 有否定意义。 too不再只和to do 发生关系,而是修 饰too 之后的整个部分了。 1. The old women was too ready to talk. (那位老妇人太饶舌。) 2. He is too ready to find fault. (他最喜欢挑毛病。)
地点状语放句首的倒装句

地点状语放句首的倒装句
地点状语放句首的倒装句是英语语法中比较常见的一种句型。
倒装句的基本形式是将谓语动词的一部分提前到主语前面,以达到强调的效果。
当地点状语放在句首时,为了突出地点的重要性,倒装句的使用更为普遍。
例如:
1. In the corner of the room sat a large, black chair. (房间的角落里坐着一把大黑椅子。
)
2. On top of the mountain stands a beautiful temple. (山顶上矗立着一座美丽的寺庙。
)
3. Down the street came a group of children, laughing and shouting. (沿着街道走来一群孩子,笑着喊着。
)
在这些句子中,地点状语都被放在了句首,谓语动词也随之倒装,使得句子更加生动有力。
需要注意的是,当句子中还有其他状语时,地点状语要放在其他状语之前,如:
4. In the park yesterday afternoon, a young couple was having a picnic. (昨天下午在公园里,一对年轻夫妇在野餐。
) 在这个例子中,地点状语'in the park'是放在时间状语
'yesterday afternoon'之前的,这样能够更清晰地表达出句子的时间和地点。
- 1 -。
英语中的倒装句

3.So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后, 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。 如: 1)l like travelling.So does he. 我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢。 2)Her father is a doctor.So is her mother.她父亲是位医生,她母亲也是。 3)He has been to Beijing twice.So have I. 他去过北京两次,我也去过两次。
二、几种常见的完全倒装结构
1.there be句型:有时该句型中也可用其他表示存 在意义的动词代替be。如:live,remain,come, stand,go,lie,exist等等。 1)There is a lamp and two cups on the table.桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子。 2)There used to be a shop around the corner. 拐角处过去有一家商店。 3)Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India. 从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人。
英语中的倒装句
英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语 动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需 要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。 将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完 全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到 主语之前称为部分倒装。
一、几种常见的部分倒装结构: 1.Only+状语或者状语从句放在 句首。如: Only in this way can we improve our English. 只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平。 Only after you left did l find this bag. 只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包。
让步状语从句的几类倒装句

让步状语从句的几类倒装句让步状语从句中的倒装编辑:彭秋义为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:一、名词+as / though+主语+动词1. Queen as I am, I often feel unhappy . (虽然我是王后,但是我不开心)2. Child as my son is, he knows to help me. 我儿子虽是个孩子,但却知道帮我。
Teacher though I am , I can't know everything. 我虽然是老师,但也不可能什么都懂。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。
另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。
比较:1.Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though [Although] he is a boy, he likes to play with girls.他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。
2.Strong man as [though] he is, he has been severely putto the test during the past few weeks.= Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put tothe test during the past few w eeks. 他虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。
二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词1.Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。
2.Improbable as it seems, it's true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。
only 状语从句位于句首的倒装句

only 状语从句位于句首的倒装句1. Only when I'm in trouble do I realize how important my friends are. For example, last time I lost my wallet, only then did I understand how much my friends' help meant to me!2. Only when it rains do I feel the coziness of staying at home. Just like that day when it was pouring outside, only then did I truly enjoy the peace at home.3. Only if you work hard can you achieve your goals. Isn't it like climbing a mountain? Only by taking one step at a time can you reach the top!4. Only by believing in yourself can you overcome difficulties. Remember when you faced that big challenge? Only then did you see how strong you could be by believing in yourself!5. Only when you love someone deeply do you know the meaning of true love. Just like in that movie we watched, only then did we understand how powerful love is!6. Only with patience can you wait for the good things to come. Isn't it like waiting for a flower to bloom? Only with patience can you see its beauty.7. Only in the morning do I have the most energy. Every day when I wake up, only then do I feel ready to take on the world!8. Only by learning from mistakes can you grow. Just like when you made that mistake last time, only then did you learn and become better.9. Only when you are kind to others do they return the kindness. Have you ever experienced that? Only then do you know how good it feels to be kind.10. Only by taking risks can you achieve great things. Isn't it like jumping into the unknown? Only by being brave can you discover new horizons.My view is that these "only"倒装句 really show the importance and uniqueness of certain situations, and they make our language more vivid and emotional.。
“作状语的介词短语句首引起倒装句”基本用法和经典题目

“作状语的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法有时为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词:come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。
例如:Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。
// Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。
// In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 在远处,可见到紫红色的群山。
采用这样的倒装形式有时也是出于全句平衡的考虑:当主语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常以作状语的介词短语开头。
例如:On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调,它们会被船运到其他城市去。
介词短语置于句置时的倒装说明■在通常情况下,介词短语置于句置时其后的句子是不用倒装的。
如:At the end there may be an index. 结尾处可能有索引。
On the platform she kissed her mother. 她在月台上吻了她的母亲。
Before the meeting I looked through the reports. 开会前我把报告看了一遍。
From the balloon we could see the town far below. 从热气球上我们可以看到下方远处的小镇。
■但是,有时为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将用作地点状语的介词短语置于句首,此时句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
这类句子所涉及的动词通常是表示姿势的不及动词(如crouch, hang, lie, sit, stand等)和表示行动的不及物动词(如come, die, go, run, live, rise 等)。
部分倒装的8种情况例句

部分倒装的8种情况例句一、部分倒装的第一种情况是只放句首的情况。
例句:Only when you have experienced it can you understand the feeling. "只有你经历过,你才能理解这种感觉。
"二、第二种情况是hardly, scarcely, no sooner等否定词引发的部分倒装。
例句:No sooner had he seen me than he ran over. "他一看到我就跑过来了。
"三、第三种情况是表示地点的副词或者地点状语置于句首的情况。
例句:In front of the house sat an old man. "在房子前面坐着一个老人。
"四、部分倒装的第四种情况是由so, neither, nor等代词引起的。
例句:So am I. "我也是。
"五、第五种情况是由as, though引起的让步状语从句的情况。
例句:Child as he is, he knows a lot. "虽然他是个孩子,但他知识渊博。
"六、部分倒装的第六种情况是在一些表示祝愿的句子中的情况。
例句:May you succeed! "祝你成功!"七、第七种情况是not until引发的倒装。
例句:Not until the teacher came in did the students start to study. "直到老师进来,学生们才开始学习。
"八、最后一种情况是在某些固定句型中的倒装,如表示方向的动词或词组放在句首的情况。
例句:Down went the ship. "船沉了。
"。
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“作状语的介词短语句首引起倒装句”基本用法
“作状语的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法有时为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词:come, lie, sta nd, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。
例如:
Un der the big tree was sitti ng an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。
Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。
In the dista nee could be see n the purple mountains. 在远处,可见到紫红色的群山。
采用这样的倒装形式有时也是出于全句平衡的考虑:当主语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常以作状语的介词短语开头。
例如:On the ground lay some air con diti on ers, which are to be shipped to someother cities. 地上放着一些空调,它们会被船运到其他城市
去。
[考题 1 ] Just in front of our house ____ w ith a history of 1,000 years.
A. does a tall tree sta nd
B. sta nds a tall tree
C. a tall tree is sta nding
D. a tall tree sta nds
[解析]状语前置引起全部倒装,主语a tall tree要完全放
于谓语stands之后。
[考题2]At the foot of the mountain __ .
A. a village lie
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie
D. lying a village
[解析]状语前置引起全部倒装,主语a village 要完全放于
谓语lies之后。
[考题3]In the dark forests __ , some large eno ugh to
hold several En glish tow ns.
A. sta nd many lakes
B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie
D. many lakes sta nd
[解析]状语前置引起全部倒装,主语many lakes要完全放于谓语lies(stand 通常不与lake连用表示“存在”)之后。
句子整体结构的重点问题(二)
――倒装句
英语中的倒装句指的是主语、谓语位置颠倒的情况,其具体的倒装手段有两种:全部倒装(将整个谓语部分置于主语之前)和部分倒装(只将谓语中的情态动词、系动词或助动词部分移至主语前面,如果原句中没有情态动词、系动词或助动词,进行部分倒装时需要加上)。
例如:
In the front of the classroom sta nds a teacher. 教室前面站着一位老师。
(全部倒装)
Never before have I heard such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事。
(部分倒装)。