中考英语二轮语法满分攻略专题十三 简单句
中考英语 第二部分 专题语法 高效突破 专项13 简单句课件
反意疑问句中的特殊形式： (1)若陈述句中含有否定副词never(从不，决不)，hardly(几乎不)或 其他表示否定的代词或副词，如：nothing，none，no one，nobody， neither，few，little，seldom等时，则附加(fùjiā)问句只能用肯定形 式。如：①He can hardly swim，can he？他几乎不会游泳，是吗？② They seldom come late，do they？他们很少迟到，是吗？
第十页，共二十二页。
(2)易混句式：so＋主语＋助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词＋主 语，意为“……确实如此”。该句式表示的是对前面所说的事实 加以肯定，上下句中主语是相同的人或物。如：—It’s raining hard.雨下得很大。—So it is.确实如此。
2．neither / nor引导的倒装句
2.祈使句
用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子叫祈使句。祈使 句的谓语动词用动词原形。
(1)祈使句的肯定形式
①动词原形＋其他成分。如：Close the door！关上门！
②动词前加上do加强语气，表示“务必，一定”。如：Do let me have another try.请务必让我再试试。
③Let＋宾语＋动词原形(＋其他成分)。如：Let me tell you the answer！让我告诉你答案吧！
第四页，共二十二页。
(3)常用疑问(yíwèn)词组
词组 意义 用法
答语
例句
how long
how soon( 2013. 34)
多长
提问物体 的长度
物体的长度
—How long is the river？这条 河有多长。— About 500 km.大 约500千米。
德州专版中考英语总复习第二部分专项语法高效突破专项13简单句课件
第二部分专项语法高效突破专项13 简单句高频考点精讲考点1感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。
what引导的感叹句Wliat + a/ein+可数名词:Wh&【8n i nt mating l.iook il is!爹幺冇趣的单数（+主讲+谓讲）！：一本书啊！aWhai + acij. +可数名词复数:What good sludents ihty arc|他们是爹好的（+主悟+谓讲）！［学生啊！■What+aJi.+不可数名词（+主f丄切： E Wh Ht bad weaih.r it is!多么解的天气啊！考点2 there be句型1.There be句型是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型，它是表示“存在”的一种基本方式，其句型结构一般为“there be +某人/物+地点/时间”,表示“在某地/某时有某人/某物” -be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致，如果主语部分是两个以上的并列主语时，be 动词一般和就近主语的数或人称保持一致。
如：Thereis a book and two pencils on the desk・书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。
2."there + be + sb. /sth. +地点”的否定形式是在动词be后面加not, not any, no o女口：There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。
3.there be句型若变为一般疑问句，则需要把be提前至U句首。
女口：Is there any water in thebottle? 瓶子里有一些水吗？4.there be句型有不同的时态，并且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。
如I：①There will be/is going to be a new film on Monday.星期一将有一部新电影上映。
②There used to be several houses behind the two buildings.过去这两幢楼后面有几所房子。
陕西省中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十三 简单句
专题十三简单句重难点精讲考试说明1. 陈述句；2. 疑问句；3. 祈使句；4. 感叹句；5. 简单句的基本句型。
考点精析命题点一五大基本句型1. 主语加系动词加表语。
如：The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。
The hat looks nice on you!(系动词还有feel, taste, smell, sound)你戴这顶帽子真好看！2. 主语加不及物动词。
如：He swims in the river every summer.他每年夏天在这条河里游泳。
3. 主语加及物动词加宾语。
如：Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。
4. 主语加及物动词加间接宾语加直接宾语。
如：She showed her friends all her pictures.等于She showed all her pictures to her friends.她向她的朋友们展示她的图画。
5. 主语加及物动词加宾语加宾语补足语。
如：We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持教室干净整洁。
命题点二陈述句1.含义：用以陈述事实或观点的句子叫做陈述句，句末用句号。
2.分类：陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。
◆陈述句肯定式的正常语序是主语位于谓语前。
如：We will meet again tomorrow. 我们明天再见面。
◆陈述句否定式的结构①含有be动词，助动词have, will和情态动词的否定形式是将not放在这些词的后面。
如： We must not waste any more time. 我们决不能再浪费时间了。
②实义动词的否定形式要借助于助动词，并且将否定词not加在助动词的后面。
如：I did not find Chinese easy at first. 起初，我发现学中文不容易。
③句中若有no, none, little, not, nobody, nothing, neither, nor, never, hardly, scarcely等否定意义的词，可构成陈述句的否定式。
中考英语总复习同步：第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题13 简单句
语法专题(十三) 简单句语法综合演练Ⅰ.根据句意完成句子1.Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!2.Look! happily the children are playing over there.3. good weather it is!We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.4.— brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun, out of the fire.5.— foggy day!—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.6.— is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.7.—Hangzhou is really a comfortable city to live in.—, and it’s world-famous for the West Lake.8.—I have found a wallet at the school gate. is it?—Oh, it’s mine.9.— can we become good learners?—By working hard and asking the teachers for help.10.— is the restaurant from the post office?—It’s about 5 minutes’ ride.11.—Mr. Black goes to work by car every day.— Mr. Green.12.—I don’t understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob?— I.13.—It’s Father’s Day today, ?—Yes, let’s buy a gift for Dad.14.—does your father allow you to surf the Internet?—Only once a week.15.— will the fog and haze last?—I have no idea. There is no sign of an end.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题13.简单句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习
简单句考点聚焦和精讲【中考简单句考点聚焦】一英语简单句的五大基本句型结构1、主语+连系动词+表语。
如：The bike is new. 这辆自行车是新的。
// The hat looks nice on you! 你戴这顶帽子真好看。
除了be动词外，还有下列动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, seem (to be), appear (to be), look, bee, grow, get, e, turn, fall (asleep, ill, silent), go, run, prove, turn out等也可以用作系动词。
2、主语+不及物动词。
如：He runs fast. 他跑得快。
// We study hard. 我们努力学习。
He swims in the river every summer. 他每年夏天都在这条河里游泳。
3、主语+及物动词+宾语。
如：He studies English. 他学习英语。
// Children often sing this song. 孩子们经常唱这首歌。
（1）常用ing形式, 而不用不定式作宾语的动词有：enjoy, finish, feel like, consider, practise, keep, suggest, mind等。
1.I finished reading the book last night. 昨晚我看完了这本书。
2.She enjoys reading novels and swimming. 她喜欢读小说和游泳。
（2）常用不定式，而不用ing形式作宾语的动词有：wish, hope, agree, plan, decide, refuse, want等。
Where do you wish to sit? 你想坐哪里？Tom agreed to lend me some money. 汤姆同意借我一些钱。
中考英语第二部分语法专题突破专题十三简单句
What’s her job？她的 工作是什么？
What do you think of our city？你觉得我们的 城市怎么样？
when
询问时间
When did you go to Hangzhou？你什么时候 去杭州的？
第十六页，共六十四页。
Where are you
where
A
第三十一页，共六十四页。
13. —Do you know _____C_ the Qomolongma is? —It’s 8，848 meters. It’s very hard to climb
the mountain.
A. how deep B. how long C. how high
14. —Don’t be late for school next time, _____？
疑问词
用法
例句
who
询问身份
Who is the girl over there？ 那边的那个女孩是谁？
which
询问特定范围内 的人或物
Which is your favorite color？你最喜欢的颜色是 哪一个？
第十五页，共六十四页。
what
询问职业、身份、观 点看法、长相(2015湘
西24题，2014娄底23题，
考点精讲
五大基本句型(jù xínɡ)的句式结构如下：
句型结构 S及物动词) 能表达完整的意思。
第三页，共六十四页。
S＋LinkV＋P (主＋系＋表)
谓语动词不能表达完整的意思， 必须加表语构成复合谓语，表达 完整意思。
S＋V＋O (主＋谓＋宾)
谓语动词具有实义，但不能表达 完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语， 才能使意思完整。
中考英语二轮复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题(十三)简单句练习 人教新目标版
中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题（十三）简单句练习人教新目标版语法专题(十三) 简单句Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·滨州]— convenient it is to live in China!—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How2.[2018·凉山]—Mom, can I play computer games this evening?— your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.FinishingB.FinishC.To finishD.Finished3.[2018·东营]— do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where4.[2018·宿迁]— fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?—Why not?A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a5.[2018·黔南] He has few friends in his new school, ?A.hasn’t heB.does heC.is heD.doesn’t he6.[2018·宜昌]— you the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? —Yes.It was really a great success.A.Are; attendingB.Will; attendC.Do; attendD.Did; attend7.[2018·安顺]—There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today’s show, ? —Exactly!A.are thereB.isn’t thereC.aren’t thereD.is there8.[2018·德阳]— do you have a meeting?—Once a week.A.How farB.How longC.How soonD.How often9.[2018·重庆A]me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.To give10.— dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.GettingB.GetC.To getD.Gets11.—I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.—.A.Either I doB.Neither I doC.Either do ID.Neither do I12.[2019·原创]—I have downloaded an app to order a taxi.—. It’s really convenient.A.So did IB.Neither did IC.So have ID.Neither have I13.—Don’t smoke here, please.—.A.I don’tB.Sorry, I won’tC.No wayD.I will14.[2018·乐山]exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.HowB.What aC.What15.—Your sister doesn’t get up early, does she?—. But she gets up late on weekends.A.No, she doesn’tB.Yes, she doesC.No, she doesD.Yes, she doesn’tⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子16.杰克,你多久去看一次电影?you go to the cinema, Jack?17.努力学习,你的梦想将会实现。
冀教版初中英语中考 语法专题过关十三 简单句和复合句
•He asked me whose coat it was. •Do you know who broke the window?
考点 2 复合句
1.宾语从句 ▶连接词
连接词
作用
连接副词:when, 在从句中作状语
where, how, why等
例句 Do you know when the meeting will begin?
考点 2 复合句
3.定语从句 ▶关系代词的特殊用法 (1)通常关系代词用that的情况: ①当先行词是something, anything, everything, nothing, little, few, all, some, none, much等不定代词时。如: There is nothing that can stop him from doing it. ②当先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时。如: He is the only one that can help us at the moment.
The teacher told us (that) she was a good student. •Where does he live? Do you know?= Do you know where he lives?
考点 2 复合句
1.宾语从句 ▶时态 (1) 主句:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时 宾语从句:根据实际情况而定 •I don't know when he left last night. •Tell him when we will start.
考点 2 复合句
3.定语从句 ▶关系代词的用法
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第二部分语法专题研究
专题十三简单句
备考精练
1. (2019天水)________ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. What an
B. What
C. How
D. How an
2. (2019凉山州)—What's in the picture on the wall?
—There ________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A. has
B. are
C. is
D. have
3. (2019贵州三州联考)—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________？—No. Because he had a fever.
A. hadn't he
B. had he
C. didn't he
D. did he
4. (2019鄂州)—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!
—________. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A. Neither I did
B. Neither did I
C. So did I
D. So I did
5. (2019临沂)—I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?—Of course! There ________ a restaurant around the corner.
A. will be
B. was
C. is
D. has
6. (2019怀化改编)—________ dictionary is this? It's very nice.
—I think it's Mary's.
A. Who
B. Whose
C. Whom
D. When
7. (2019乐山改编)—________ are the students in your class?
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long
B. How many
C. How old
D. How much
8. (2019盐城模拟)—Did you watch the game last night?
—Yes.________ amazing the game was!
A. What an
B. How an
C. What
D. How
9. (2019盐城模拟)—________ do you think highly of Yuan Longping?
—He has achieved a great success in the development of better rice plants.
A. Why
B. What
C. How
D. Where
10. (2019淮安模拟)The sentence structure of “They fly kites.” is ________．
A. S＋V＋P
B. S＋V＋DO＋OC
C. S＋V＋O
D. S＋V＋IO＋DO
11. (2019盐城模拟)—Thirtyone firemen lost their lives when putting off the fire in the forest in Sichuan.—________ sad news report! We'll remember these heroes forever.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
12. (2020原创)—It's very dry at this time of a year.You have to water your flowers every day, don't you?—________．
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don't
C. Yes, I have
D. No, I haven't
13. (2020原创)—________ buildings are there in your neighbourhood?
—There are about 20 buildings.
A. How many
B. How old
C. How much
D. How fast
14. (2020原创)—Is Lucy from the USA?
—________. She comes from the UK.
A. No, she isn't
B. Yes, she is
C. No, she wasn't
D. Yes, she was
15. (2020原创)Bread and butter ________ my favorite breakfast, but this morning I just had some noodles.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. will be
16. (2020原创)________ attention to the mistakes in your homework, for they are the first method to check out the knowledge you have learned.
A. Paid
B. To pay
C. Paying
D. Pay
17. (2020原创)Mike as well as his children ________ taking a walk after dinner every day.
A. likes
B. like
C. liked
D. has liked
18. (2020原创)—I think you are different now.
—Of course, time has changed and ________．
A. so have I
B. so I have
C. neither have I
D. neither I have
挑战题
19. 创新题(2019河南)You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?
A. A friend self is a second.
B. A second is self a friend.
C. A friend is a second self.
D. Self a second is a friend.
20. 创新题(2019内江改编) It is fair to__give__Anna__the__prize__in__the__painting__competition．此句中画线部分作什么成分？
A. 形式主语
B. 直接宾语
C. 间接宾语
D. 真正主语
参考答案
专题十三简单句
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. A10. C11. B12. A13. A14. A15. A
16. D17. A18. A19. C20. D。