2017年高考历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
2017年高考英语完形填空里的419个高频词及例句
2017年高考英语完形填空里的419个高频词及例句1. occasion 场合I only wear a tie on special occasions.I call on him on occasion.偶尔2. situation 情况，处境the economic situationHe was in a dangerous situation3. take over 接管I was assigned to take over your position.我被指派接任你的位置。
4. exchange 交换May I exchange seats with you? We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.5. command 命令The general commanded his men to attack the city.He has a good command of French.法文好6. confirm 证实His letter confirmed everything.We have confirmed the report.7. cultivate 培养The people cultivate mainly rice and beans.Tom tried to cultivate good study habits.8. prosperous 繁荣的At no time has the country been more prosperous than at present.任何时候都没有9. suspect 怀疑I suspect he was lying by the boy's abnormal behaviour.10. relatively 相对的，比较的relatively speakingThe exam was relatively easy. [They are now living in relative comfort.11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢We acknowledged the need for reform.We hope you can acknowledge your mistake in public12. ambition 抱负，野心You should persist in your ambition.你应该坚持你的雄心大志He is full of ambition.There are no bounds to his ambition.他的野心是无止境的。
2017年高考真题完形词汇
2017年高考真题完形词汇1.package trip 旅行社代办的旅行2.check-in, 办理入住手续3.check out结账离开4.satellite卫星n.5.swap meet=trading fair交易市场6.swap vt /n 交换7.patter n.样式,模式8.track vt./n跟踪/痕迹,小道9.current adj./n目前的/电流,流10.d ata n.数据11.c olleague n.同志12.u nusual adj非同寻常的13.a ssociation n.协会14.r ange vi/n. 范围/从…范围变化15.u nique adj.独一无二的17.c ivil rights民权18.f irm n.公司/adj.坚定的19.e ntertain vt使..娱乐20.e ntertainment 娱乐n.21.r ecommend vt 推荐22.d estination目的地n.23.i deal 理想的adj.24.t rustworthy可信赖的25.m emorable 难忘的26.s tressful有压力的27.t ake over接管,移交28.w hat if…?如果怎么办?29.t ravel agent旅行社30.k ids free 免受孩子打扰的31.f ree adj 自由的, 不受约束的32.t utor 教师n.33.t ournament 竞标赛34.a pparent 明显的35.m eaningful 有意义的36.m eaningless 无意义的37.s how up=turn up出现38.i t struck me that 我想起39.a pply 应用申请;敷用40.a pplicant申请人41.a pplication应用申请敷用2014年江西42.p rotest vt抗议43.h ang on坚持住44.t ighten 弄紧45.p lug 插上电v插座n2015年北京完型46.o we sb an apology欠某人一个道歉47.o we vt欠,归功于48.w armth温暖49.p ower 电力;权利50.b attery电池2014辽宁51.r un over 压过,超过52.a voidable 可避免的53.u navoidable不可避免的54.m atter 重要vi./问题55.b e stuck in 困在…之中2014年重庆1.awaken 唤醒vt2.shelter sb from sth是免受,庇护3.face up to直面4.sympathetically 同情的5.sympathy 同情n.2015年全国I1.head into 前往2.spot sb doing sth 发现某人干3.be low on cash缺钱4.abundance 丰富n.5.appreciate vt 欣赏,感谢意识到6.do away without sth无…也可2017年全国I高考词汇1.colleague 同事2.conduct 传导;指挥3.conductor指挥家,买票员4.outcome结果5.seminar研讨会6.awareness意识7.significance 重要性8.potential 潜力9.digital数字的10.s hrink缩小11.accessible易接近的；可进入的；可理解的12.accomplish取得13.a dviser顾问14.c ontext上下文15.r egister登记16.p rohibit禁止17.u rge冲动/力劝18.d iversity多样性十一套高考模拟题1.have a negative effect对…有消极的影响2.thinly populated section人口少的地方3.be short of 缺乏4.device 设备5.undergo 经历vt6.at the wheel在车上7.wheel 车轮8.give out sounds发出声音9.response 反应10.f igure out想出来11.e ase the burden12.c ell细胞13.b e processed into 加工成14.d ecrease its exposure to减少其暴露于15.e nsure vt 入保险;确保16.a rtificial 人工的17.a ssumption 猜想,18.a ssume vt 推测19.d rought干旱20.r esistant 抵制的21.s hortage 缺乏22.t ransgenic 转基因的23.i rrigation 浇灌24.i rrigate 灌溉25.l oyalty 衷心26.l oyal衷心的27.c onvey 传递28.e stablish传递。
2017年高考英语高频词汇
20177高考英语高频词1.alterv.改变,改动,变更38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的2.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉41.agentn.代理人,代理商；动因,原因5.consumev.消耗,耗尽42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求7.spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾弃44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准9.slipv.滑动,滑落；忽略46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片47.acquirevt.取得,获得；学到11.bacterian.细菌48.accomplishvt.完成,到达；实行12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔workn.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排50.tiden.潮汐；潮流14.candidaten.候选人51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的15.campusn.校园52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨17.transformv.转变,变革；变换54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛18.transmitv.传播,播送；传递55.waxn.蜡19.transplantv.移植56.weavev.织,编20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变61.abusev.滥用,虐待；谩骂22.varyv.变化,改变；使多样化62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的23.vanishvi.消灭,不见63.academyn.（高等）专科院校；学会24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子64.batteryn.电池（组）25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心65.barriern.障碍；棚栏26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的66.cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货物da.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的67.careern.生涯,职业28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的68.vesseln.船舶；容器,器皿；血管29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）69.verticala.垂直的30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的70.obligev.迫使,责成；使感激31.acceleratevt.加速,促进71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的；完全的72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度33.boundaryn.分界线,边界73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车）74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的35.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目75.petroln.汽油36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的76.petroleumn.石油37.vainn.徒劳,白费77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁38.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽119.grantvt.授予,同意,准予39.decenta.像样的,体面的119.granda.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的40.routen.路；路线；航线120.invadev.侵入,侵略,侵袭41.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟121.acidn.酸,酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的42.saken.缘故,理由122.acknowledgev.承认；致谢43.satelliten.卫星123.balconyn.阳台44.scalen.大小,规模；等级；刻度124.calculatevt.计算,核算45.templen.庙宇125.calendarn.日历,月历46.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,126.optimistica.乐观47.tendvi.易于,趋向127.optionala.可以任选的,非强制的48.tendencyn.趋向,趋势128.outstandinga.杰出的,突出的,显著的49.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端129.exportn.出口（物）v.出口,输出50.undergov.经历,遭受130.importn.进口（物）v.进口,输入51.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的131.imposevt.把...加强(on)；采用,利用52.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳132.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰53.adaptvi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应133.religiousa.宗教的54.bachelorn.学士,学士学位；单身汉134.victimn.牺牲品,受害者55.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的135.videon.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的56.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉136.videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上57.vacanta.空的,未占用的137.offendv.冒犯,触犯58.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器138.botherv.打搅,麻烦59.orala.口头的,口述的,口的139.interferev.干涉,干扰,妨碍60.opticsn.（单、复数同形）光学140.internala.内部的,国内的ann.器官,风琴141.beforehandad.预先,事先62.excessn.过分,过量,过剩142.raciala.人种的种族的63.expelv.驱逐,开除,赶出143.radiationn.放射物,辐射64.expendv.消费144.radicala.根本的；激进的65.expendituren.支出,消费；经费145.rangen.幅度,范围v.（在某范围内）变动66.expensen.开销,费用146.wondern.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑67.expensivea.花钱多的；价格高贵的147.isolatevt.使隔离,使孤立68.expandv.扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀148.issuen.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期69.expansionn.扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀149.hollowa.空的,中空的,空虚道70.privatea.私人的,个人的150.hookn.钩vt.钩住71.individuala.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体151.adequatea.适当地；足够72.personala.个人的,私人的；亲自的152.adherevi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持114.personneln.[总称]人员,员工；人事部门153.banvt.取缔,禁止115.thePacificOcean太平洋154.capturevt.俘虏,捕获116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋155.valida.有效的,有根据的；正当的117.theArcticOcean北冰洋156.valleyn.山谷,峡谷118.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋157.consistenta.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的73.continuousa.继续的,连续（不断）的206.likelihoodn.可能,可能性74.continuala.不断地,频繁的207.stripen.条纹75.explodev.爆炸；爆发；激增208.emphasizevt.强调,着重76.exploitv.剥削；利用,开采209.emotionn.情感,感情77.explorev.勘探210.emotionala.感情的,情绪（上）的78.explosionn.爆炸；爆发；激增211.awfula.极坏的,威严的,可怕的79.explosivea.爆炸的；极易引起争论的212.awkwarda.笨拙的,棘手的80.remotea.遥远的,偏僻的213.cluen.线索,提示81.removaln.除去,消除214.collisionn.碰撞,冲突82.rendervt.使得,致使215.devicen.装置,设备119.rendervt.呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,216.devisevt.发明,策划,想出表演,实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳,粉刷,打底217.inevitablea.不可避免的120.precautionn.预防,防备,警惕218.navala.海军的121.idlea.懒散的,无所事事的219.navigationn.航行122.identifyvt.认出,鉴定220.necessityn.必需品；必要性123.identifyn.身份；个性,特性221.previousa.先,前,以前的124.povertyn.贫穷222.provisionn.[pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置125.resistanta.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的223.pursuevt.追逐；追求；从事,进行126.resolvevt.解决；决定,决意224.stalea.不新鲜的,陈腐的127.barreln.桶225.substituten.代用品vt.代替128.bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价226.deservevt.应受,应得,值得129.coarsea.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的227.discriminationn.歧视；辨别力130.coachn.教练；长途公共汽车228.professionala.职业的,专门的131.coden.准则,法规,密码229.securea.安全的,可靠的132.coiln.线圈v.卷,盘绕230.securityn.安全,保障191.encountervt./n.遭遇,遭到231.scratchv./n.抓,搔,扒192.globen.地球,世界；地球仪232.talentn.才能,天资；人才193.globala.全球的；总的233.insurancen.保险,保险费194.scanvt.细看；扫描；浏览234.insurevt.给...保险,保证,确保195.scandaln.丑事,丑闻235.neverthelessad.仍然,然而,不过196.significancen.意义；重要性236.neutrala.中立的,中性的197.subsequenta.随后的,后来的237.spotn.地点；斑点vt.认出,发现；玷污198.virtuen.美德,优点238.sprayv.喷,（使）溅散199.virtuala.实际上的,事实上的239.mediuma.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介200.orientvt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n.东方240.median.新闻传媒201.portionn.一部分241.auxiliarya.辅助的,备用的202.targetn.目标,靶子vt.瞄准242.automatica.自动的203.portablea.手提式的petevi.竞争,比赛204.declinev.拒绝,谢绝；下降petenta.有能力的,能胜任的205.illusionn.错觉petitionn.竞争,比赛83.distributevt.分发286.substantiala.可观的；牢固的；实质的84.disturbvt.打搅,妨碍287.promptvt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的85.inferv.推论,推断288.vivida.生动的86.integratev.（使）成为一体,（使）合并289.vocabularyn.词汇（量）；词汇表87.moista.潮湿290.venturen.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险；取于88.moisturen.潮湿291.versionn.版本,译本；说法89.promotevt.促进；提升292.waistn.腰,腰部90.regionn.地区；范围；幅度293.weldv./n.焊接91.registerv./n.登记,注册294.yawnvi.打哈欠92.stablea.稳定的295.yieldvi.(to)屈服于；让出,放弃n.产量93.sophisticateda.老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的296.zonen.地区,区域94.splendida.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的297.strategyn.战略,策略95.cancelvt.取消,废除298.strategica.战略（上）的,关键的96.variablea.易变的,可变的299.tensea.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态97.prospectn.前景,前途；景象300.tensionn.紧张（状态）,张力98.prosperityn.兴旺,繁荣301.avenuen.林荫道,大街99.aspectn.方面；朝向；面貌302.availablea.现成可用的；可得到的100.copevi.(with)（成功地）应付,处理parablea.(with,to)可比较的,类似的101.coren.果心,核心parativea.比较的,相对的102.maintainvt.维持,保持；坚持,主张305.dashvi.猛冲,飞奔103.mainlandn.大陆306.datan.数据,资料104.disciplinen.纪律；惩罚；学科307.divevi.跳水,潜水105.domestica.本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的308.diversea.不同的,多种多样的106.constanta.不变的,恒定的n.常数309.entitlevt.给...权利,给...资格107.cliffn.悬崖,峭壁310.regulatevt.管理,调节108.authorityn.权威；当局311.releasevt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱109.audioa.听觉312.exaggeratev.夸大,夸张110.attituden.态度313.evila.邪恶的,坏的munityn.社区,社会314.shrinkvi.起皱,收缩；退缩mitvt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）315.subtractv.减（去）mentn./vt.评论316.suburbn.市郊114.distinguishvt.区分,辨别317.subwayn.地铁115.distressn.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦318.surveyn./vt.调查,勘测116.facilityn.[pl.]设备,设施；便利,方便319.wealthya.富裕的117.facultyn.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员320.adjustv.调整,调节118.mixturen.混合,混合物321.attachvt.系,贴；使附属119.moodn.心情,情绪；语气322.profitn.利润,益处；v.有益于,有利于120.morala.道德上的,有道德的323.profitablea.有利可图的121.prominenta.突出的324.slopen.斜坡,斜面122.substancen.物质；实质325.reinforcevt.增强,加强123.rejectvt.拒绝366.geographyn.地理（学）124.fatala.致命的；重大的367.geologyn.地质学125.faten.命运368.geometryn.几何（学）126.humblea.谦逊的；谦虚的369.arithmeticn.算术127.illegala.不合法的,非法的370.algebran.代数128.awardvt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金371.entertainmentn.娱乐；招待,款待129.awarea.意识到372.enthusiasmn.热情,热心130.columnn.柱,圆柱；栏,专栏373.entryn.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）edyn.喜剧374.environmentn.环境132.dumba.哑的；沉默的375.episoden.插曲,片段133.dumpvt.倾卸,倾倒376.equationn.方程（式）134.deafa.聋的；不愿听的377.restrainvt.阻止,抑制135.decoratevt.装饰,装璜378.restraintn.抑制,限制136.principala.最重要的n.负责人,校长379.resumev.（中断后）重新开始137.principlen.原则,原理380.severea.严重的138.priora.优先的,在前的381.sexuala.性的139.priorityn.优先,重点382.simplicityn.简单；朴素140.prohibitvt.禁止,不准383.simplifyvt.简化141.remarkablea.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的384.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛142.remedyn./vt.补救,医治,治疗385.stuffn.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满143.repetitionn.重复,反复386.temporarya.暂时的,临时的144.vaina.徒劳的,无效的387.temptationn.诱惑,引诱145.undertakevt.承担,着手做；同意,答应388.terrorn.恐怖146.uniquea.唯一的,独特的389.thrustv.挤,推,插147.obstaclen.障碍（物）,妨碍390.treatyn.条约,协定148.odda.奇特的,古怪的；奇数的391.arisevi.产生,出现,发生；起身149.omitvt.省略392.arousevt.引起,激起；唤醒150.opponentn.敌手,对手393.burdenn.重担,负荷151.opportunityn.机会,时机394.bureaun.局,办事处152.orchestran.管弦乐队395.marvelousa.奇迹般的,惊人的153.semestern.学期；半年396.massivea.大的,大量的,大块的154.semiconductorn.半导体397.maturea.成熟的155.seminarn.研讨会398.maximuma.最高的,最大的156.terminala.末端的,极限的n.终点399.minimuma.最低的,最小的157.territoryn.领土400.nonsensen.胡说,冒失的行动158.approximatea.大概的,大约v.近似401.nucleara.核子的,核能的159.arbitrarya.随意的,未断的402.nucleusn.核160.architectn.建筑师403.retailn./v./ad.零售161.architecturen.建筑学404.retainvt.保留,保持162.biologyn.生物学405.restrictvt.限制,约束163.sponsorn.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助446.leapvi.跳跃164.spurn./vt.刺激,激励447.modifyvt.修改165.triumphn.胜利,成功448.nylonn.尼龙166.tuitionn.学费449.onionn.洋葱167.twistvt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪450.powdern.粉末168.undergraduaten.大学肄业生451.applicablea.可应用的,适当的169.universala.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的452.applicantn.申请人170.universen.宇宙453.breadthn.宽度171.viaprep.经由,经过,通过454.conservationn.保存,保护172.vibratev.振动,摇摆455.conservativea.保守的173.virusn.病毒456.paralleln.平行线；可相比拟的事物174.voluntarya.自愿的457.passionn.,热情175.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿（做）458.passivea.被动的,消极的176.votev.选举n.选票459.patv./n.轻拍,轻打177.wagonn.四轮马车,铁路货车460.peakn.山峰,顶点178.appointvt.任命,委派461.phenomenonn.现象179.approachv.靠近,接近n.途径,方式462.reluctanta.不情愿的,勉强的180.appropriatea.适当的463.relyvi.(on,upon)依赖,指望181.bunchn.群,伙；束,串464.relevanta.有关的,切题的182.bundlen.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢465.reliablea.可靠的183.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式466.reliefn.轻松,宽慰；减轻184.chaosn.混乱,紊乱467.reputationn.名气,声誉185.discountn.（价格）折扣468.rescuevt./n.营救186.displayn./vt.陈列,展览469.trianglen.三角（形）187.equivalenta.相等的a.相等物470.sequencen.连续；顺序188.erecta.竖直的v.建造,竖立471.shallowa.浅的189.faxn./vt.传真472.shivervi/n.发抖190.fertilea.肥沃的；多产的473.shrugv./n.耸肩191.fertilizern.肥料474.signaturen.签名192.gratefula.感激的475.sincerea.诚挚的,真诚的193.gratituden.感激476.utilityn.功用,效用194.horrorn.恐怖477.utilizevt.利用195.horriblea.可怕的478.uttervt.说出a.完全的,彻底的196.Internetn.国际互联网,因特网479.variationn.变化,变动197.interpretv.翻译,解释480.vehiclen.交通工具,车辆198.interpretationn.解释,说明481.applausen.鼓掌,掌声199.junglen.丛林,密林482.appliancen.器具,器械200.knotn.结vt.把...打成结483.consentn.准许,同意vi(to)准许,同意201.leakv.漏,渗出484.conquervt.征服202.leanvi.倾斜,倚,靠485.defectn.缺点,缺陷203.delicatea.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的526.sheltern.掩蔽处；住所204.evolvev.演变527.shieldn.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护205.evolutionn.演变,进化528.vitala.重要的；致命的,生命的206.frownv./n.皱眉529.vitallyad.极度,非常；致命地207.frustratevt.使沮丧530.urbana.城市的208.guaranteevt./n.保证531.urgevt.鼓励,激励209.guiltya.内疚的；有罪的532.urgenta.急迫的,紧急得210.jealousa.妒忌的agen.使用,用法211.jeansn.牛仔裤536.violeta.紫色的212.liquorn.酒,烈性酒537.weedn.杂草,野草213.liter/litren.升538.welfaren.福利214.modesta.谦虚道539.whatsoeverad.（用于否定句）任何215.moleculen.分子540.whereasconj.然而,但是,尽管216.orbitn.轨道v.（绕...）作轨道运行541.essentiala.必不可少的；本质的217.participatev.(in)参与,参加542.estimaten./vt.估计,估量218.particlen.微粒543.evaluatevt.评估,评价219.particularlyad.特别,尤其544.exceedvt.超过,越出220.respondvi.回答,答复；反应545.exceedinglyad.非常,极其221.responsen.回答,答复；反应546.exclaimv.呼喊,大声说222.sensiblea.明智的547.excludevt.把...排斥在外,不包括223.sensitivea.敏感到,灵敏的548.exclusivea.读有的,排他的224.tremblevi.颤抖549.excursionn.远足225.tremendousa.巨大的；精彩的550.flashvi.闪光,闪耀226.trendn.趋向,倾向551.fleevi.逃走227.trialn.审讯；试验552.flexiblea.易弯曲的228.apparenta.显然的,明白的553.flockn.羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人229.appetiten.胃口；欲望554.hardwaren.五金器具230.depositn.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄555.harmonyn.,融洽231.deputyn.副职,代表556.hasten.急速,急忙232.derivevt.取得,得到；(from)起源于557.hatredn.憎恶,憎恨233.descendv.下来,下降558.incidentn.事件,事变234.missilen.导弹559.indexn.索引,标志235.missionn.使命；代表团560.infantn.婴儿236.mistn.薄雾561.infectv.传染237.noticeablea.显而易见到562.inferiora.劣等的,次的,下级的238.notifyvt.通知,告知563.infinitea.无限的239.notionn.概念；意图,想法564.ingredientn.组成部分240.resemblevt.像,类似于565.inhabitantn.居民241.revealvt.揭露566.jailn.监狱242.revenuen.收入,岁入；税收567.jamn.果酱；拥挤,堵塞243.jeweln.宝石610.passportn.护照244.jointa.连接的；共同的611.prescribevt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法245.juniora.年少的；资历较浅的612.primitivea.原始的,早期的sern.激光613.ridgen.脊,山脊,埂unchvt.发动,发起614.ridiculousa.可笑的,荒漠的248.luxuryn.奢侈；奢侈品615.rigida.严格的；僵硬的249.magnetn.磁铁,磁体616.withstandvt.经受,承受133.manuala.用手的,手工做的n.手册617.witnessn.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明134.manufacturevt./n.制造,加工618.withdrawv.收回,撤销135.marinea.海的；海产的619.slipperya.滑的136.mutuala.相互的620.smashvt.粉碎,打烂137.nakeda.裸露的621.snapn./vt.折断,拉断；快照138.negativea.否定的,消极的622.softwaren.软件139.neglectvt.忽视,忽略623.solara.太阳的140.originn.起源,出身624.lunara.月的,月球的141.ovala.椭圆形的n.椭圆形625.submergevi.潜入水中142.outsetn.开始,开端626.submitvi.(to)屈服,听从143.presumablyad.大概,可能627.timbern.木材,原木144.prevailvi.流行,盛行628.tissuen.组织；薄纱,手巾纸145.quitv.停止629.titlen.题目,标题146.quotationn.引文,引语630.tonen.语气,音调206.driftvi.漂,漂流591.recreationn.娱乐活动632.dripn.滴592.recruitvt.招募,吸收（新成员）633.durablea.耐用的,持久的593.rivaln.竞争对手,敌手634.durationn.持续,持续期间594.shuttlen.梭子；航天飞机635.duskn.黄昏,薄暮595.skimvt.搬（去）,掠过；浏览636.leathern.皮革596.sketchn.草图；梗概637.legislationn.法律,法规；立法597.slendera.苗条的,修长的638.leisuren.闲暇；悠闲598.themen.主题639.loosea.松的,宽松的599.textilen.纺织品640.loosenv.解开,放松600.tropicala.热带的,炎热的641.earnesta.认真的,诚挚的601.kneelvi.跪642.earthquaken.地震beln.标签643.echon.回音,回声604.merea.仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的644.elaboratea.精心设计的,复杂的605.nuisancen.令人讨厌的东西（或人）645.elasticn.橡皮圈（带）a.有弹性的606.numerousa.众多的,许多的646.elbown.肘607.paraden.v.列队行进647.electronn.电子608.pants[pl.]n.长裤；内裤648.volcanon.火山609.partiala.部分的649.volumen.卷,册；体积,容量WORD格式250.fatiguen.疲劳,劳累690.herdn.兽群,牧群251.faultya.有错误的,有缺点的252.favorablea.称赞道；有利的,顺利的253.favoritea.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物254.galleryn.画廊255.gallonn.加仑256.gapn.间隔,差距257.garbagen.垃圾,废物258.gazev.凝视,注视259.gearn.齿轮,传动装置260.genen.基因261.lestconj.唯恐,免得262.liablea.可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的263.liberala.自由得264.libertyn.自由265.license/licensen.许可证,执照266.moisturen.潮湿267.motivatevt.激励,激发268.motiven.动机,目的269.generatevt.生成,产生（光、热、电等）270.geniusn.天才,天赋271.genuinea.真的,真诚的272.gasolinen.汽油273.germn.微生物,细菌274.gesturen.姿势,手势275.gianta.巨大的n.巨人,巨物276.glimpsen.一瞥,一看277.gloryn.光荣,荣誉278.gloriousn.光荣的,极好的279.golfn.高尔夫球运动280.hydrogenn.氢281.oxygenn.氧282.hostilea.敌对的,敌意大283.householdn.家庭,户284.hookn.钩285.holya.神圣地,圣洁的286.hintn.暗示,示意287.hesitatev.犹豫288.highlightvt.强调,突出289.hencead.因此,所以；今后,从此WORD格式。
17高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单
1save1拯救、救A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.”一个世纪前，奥克塔维亚·希尔建立了国民信托组织，旨在保护“为所有人永久保留自然美的地方”，而不是挽救时尚华丽的豪宅。
2节约This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk，saving time for everyone involved.这有助于美国运输安全管理局把精力都集中到危险性更高的旅客身上，节省每个人的时间。
③储蓄When money falls in value,there is no encouragement to save.货币贬值时,就无法鼓励人们储蓄.④保存He's saving his strength for the last part of the race.他保存体力，以便在比赛的最后阶段发力。
同义词辨析：A.maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store这些动词均有"保存，储藏"之意。
maintain：指保持原样，不增不减conserve：较正式用词，指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物，免遭浪费或毁坏，以备不时之需。
preserve：侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。
save：普通用词，指尽量少用，以争取数量上有所增加。
store：普通用词，指将物品存放，以备将来使用。
B.rescue,save这两个动词均有"营救，拯救，搭救"之意。
rescue：多指营救某人脱离紧迫的危险。
save：含义广泛，既可指营救某人使脱离危险，也可指精神或道德上的拯救。
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stom ach stay in bed havea rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgustingignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix cleanbrush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demandpersuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to dosthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. atone’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. OfsthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Banprohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills havea fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialistpatient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond berich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event gamematch sports player Coach judge jogging w eightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage。
超实用高考英语复习：2017年全国2卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理
2017年全国Ⅱ卷完型第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .Before the school year 47 , I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time, he 55 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgivi ng. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended48. A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message49. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks50. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates52. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation53. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart54. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live55. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting57. A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored58. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held59. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary60. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed二、词汇检测版（2017年全国Ⅱ卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
(完整版)历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stom ach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
英语高考完形填空高频词汇
英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。
1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到；完成；成功。
例句：He achieved his goal after years of hard work.（经过多年的努力，他实现了自己的目标。
）2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；感动。
例句：The bad weather affected our travel plan.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
）3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引；引起……的注意。
例句：The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.（美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。
）4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于；得益 - n. 利益；好处。
例句：Regular exercise benefits your health.（经常锻炼有益于你的健康。
）5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战；质疑 - n. 挑战；难题。
例句：He challenged me to a game of chess.（他向我挑战下一盘棋。
）6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑；认为；体谅。
例句：You should consider all the factors before making a decision.（在做决定之前，你应该考虑所有因素。
）7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含；容纳；控制（感情）例句：This box contains a lot of books.（这个盒子里装了很多书。
）8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造；创作；造成。
例句：Artists create beautiful works.（艺术家创作美丽的作品。
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come into being形成，产生exist存在appear出现，好像survive幸存live活动，
“找/查”
find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索hunt for =
search for=seek / seek for=in search of寻找search sb搜身search sp. for sth为
某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验
“叫”
cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
“问”
ask询问interview采访express表达question审问，ask sb for向某人要
“答”
answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
“听”
listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
“坐”
sit down，be seated，seat oneself，做着take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠“睡
/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach，躺着stay in bed，躺在床
上have a 息一会take a nap打盹be asleep熟睡，bend弯下腰turn over翻
bargain讨价还价
chat with聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告
remind提醒
discuss讨论
debate辩论
figure out指出
declare宣布
claim自称
mention提起
admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨comment评论remark评论
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动词类）
“看”
look看（看的动作）
see看见（看的结果）see a film
watch观看watch TV
observe为了研究进行的观察
notice注意
catch sight of看见
stare好奇地看
glare瞪着看
glance瞅见
glimpse瞥见
“说”
tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉（告诉的内容）
“有”
have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
“无”
nothing left，theremainingthing，disappear消失be missing /gone失去，没有
“增/减”
rise上升，升起/ go up增长，上涨/drop下降；滴落，放弃raise举起，饲养，
身rest休息
“笑”
smile微笑（不出声）laugh大笑laugh at嘲笑burst into laughter=burst out
laughing突然大笑
“哭”
cry哭，叫喊，大声说，shed tears留泪，weep呜咽地哭，sob抽泣，burst into tears
/burst out crying
“摸/抱”
touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold握in one’s arms搂在怀里
“踢/碰”
kick踢/knock敲/ tip轻敲
“行”
walk走,散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come/go来，去enter
进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly，crawl匍匐前进
筹集increase增加reduce减少，降低
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce减少，下降，increase/decrease增加，减少
“买/卖”
buy买，purchase,购买afford，买得起pay付pay off付清，取得成功pay for为...付钱sell卖，销售on sale廉价出售bargain讨价还价，便宜货bill账单/ cheque支票cash现金credit card信用卡notes纸币，票据coins硬币discounts打折
talk with sb about sth交谈（强调说话者之间的交流）
say sth说（诉说的内容）
speak in English说的语言
whispersth to sb耳语
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
inspect视察
“穿”
put on动作,wear穿戴have on试穿,be dressed in穿的状态make up化装，弥补，组成，编造get changed换衣服be in red,穿着红色衣服take off脱下，起飞，成功remove去除
“吃/喝”
eat/drink吃，喝sip吮吸have a meal=have supper吃饭toast干杯，taste品尝
take hold of抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠
“打”
hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击
“扔”
throw扔，drop掉放弃错过，fall倒下无意掉下来，wave招手，shake摇
“送”
send寄送，deliver递送，give给，offer主动给予，see off给某人送行
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to随便吃
“得”
get=obtain= acquire获得知识和技能gain，possess处理，加工
“失”
lose丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见，gone不见（物）great loss，die
die off相继死去die away逐渐消失pass away去世
“写”
dictate听写write sth写describe描写drop a line写信draw画take down/write
down写下，记下
“拿/放”
take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去
lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推
“抓”