专八改错(近300个典型例子)
英语专业八级改错(终稿版)
英语专业八级改错（1）It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1__ "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia", and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__ personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__ to be typical members of different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be __4__ adopted generally, combined the most common English first name with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United __6__States was knownfor "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical __7__ name associated with simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophiscated, and since __8__American considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__ the wickedness of European cities. It is possible, however, that the name was originated with President George Washington,who would __10__often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.英语专业八级（1）答案和解析:1. of和as之间加上it.代替前文的a nation2. it—both.指代上文的US和Great Britain3. that—which4.sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词5. indicated—indicating来源：考试大6. began—ended.根据历史知识，美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表)，直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。
英语专业八级的改错练习
答案：
1.beware后加of。
beware of sb/sth为固定搭配，意思是“提防否认或者某物”。
2.those后加who/that 。
这是一个定语从句，修饰those，意思是“那些听他们话的人”，who/that在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。
3.去掉for 或者把await改为wait。
“await”相当于“wait for”，都是等待的.意思。
4.将one改为ones。
主语these prophets是复数。
5.将to改为for。
Taste意思是“对……的品位”时，后面一般接介词for。
6.将being改为beings
7.将at改为in。
derection前面通常与in 搭配。
8.将checking改为checked。
现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。
这里是“被”战争等因素制约。
9.将steepens改为steepening。
这是一个独立主格，逻辑主语动作为主动。
10.将highly改为high。
highly为副词，相当于very，fairly，这里用形容词high。
high既可以做形容词也可以做副词。
英语专业八级改错
It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1__ "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia", and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__ personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__ to be typical members of different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be__4__ adopted generally, combined the most common English first name with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United __6__States was knownfor "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical __7__ name associated with simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophiscated, and since __8__American considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__ the wickedness of European cities. It is possible, however, that the name was originated with President George Washington, who would __10__often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.英语专业八级（1）答案和解析:1. of和as之间加上it.代替前文的a nation2. it—both.指代上文的US和Great Britain3. that—which4.sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词5. indicated—indicating来源：考试大6. began—ended.根据历史知识，美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表)，直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。
大学英语专业八级改错经典试题
大学英语专业八级改错经典试题大学英语专业八级改错经典试题A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语专业八级改错经典试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which __1__have ever lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the largest. People in ancient times thought whales as fearsome __2__monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People __3__found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil and meat fromone whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter.Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as __4__“great fish,” and any whale beaching along the coasts of England was designated “the King’s fish” because it automatically belonged to the Crown.Ever since those early times, human have felt whales a sense of __5__wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions. __6__Even though some species are protected by the regulations of the International Whaling Commission and theoretically all whalehunting is regulated, bu t the earth’s stock of whales is still being __7__depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now __8__ there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and __9__awe-inspiring creature that always fed man’s imagination and __10__ made the world a more exciting place参考答案及解析:1. 将which改为that。
专八改错训练附讲解100篇
专八改错训练附讲解100篇============================导言：专八考试是全国范围内的英语专业八级考试，对于想要进一步提升自己英语水平和获取更高学历的人来说，是一个重要的里程碑。
本文将带领大家通过100篇改错训练，并附上详细讲解，帮助大家更好地备考专八。
1. "Their football team plays good."改正：Their football team plays well.解析：在英语中，用来描述动词的方式有两种，一种是用副词，一种是用形容词。
在这个例子中，我们应该用副词well来修饰动词play，而不是用形容词good。
所以正确的句子应该是"Their football team plays well."2. "I have went to the supermarket yesterday."改正：I went to the supermarket yesterday.解析：在英语中，过去时态需要使用动词的过去式形式。
所以在这个例子中，我们应该用went来表示过去式，而不是have went。
所以正确的句子应该是"I went to the supermarket yesterday."3. "She is very interesting to talk with."改正：She is very interesting to talk to.解析：在英语中，用来描述与某人交谈的方式通常是用介词to。
所以在这个例子中，我们应该用to来表示与她交谈的方式，而不是用with。
所以正确的句子应该是"She is very interesting to talk to."4. "The book is too easy, I can finish it in an hour."改正：The book is too easy; I can finish it in an hour.解析：在英语中，当两个句子有逻辑关系时，通常需要使用逗号或分号来连接。
最强专八改错总结
最强专八改错总结(总11页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除改错主要考查：1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）八大类错误：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。
总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类错误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。
（注意：带—>的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/get with things –>carry/get on with thingsto let alone –> let alonein return to –> in return forthe need of –> the need for substitute A with B –> substitute A for Baccount 70% --> account for 70%under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/thatattitude on life –> attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed –> at a quick speedwith many respects –> in many respectsat the face of –> in the face(s) of considerations to… –> considerations for…become victims of … --> become victims to …ride in a train –> ride on a train the problems with thegovernment –> the problems forthe governmentresistive against –> resistive toresistance of –> resistance toembark sth –> embark on sthwith the belief that –> in thebelief thatat advance of sth –> in advanceof sthinterpret… to –> interpret… asin line to –> in line withto varing degrees –> in varingdegreestake pride of –> take pride inleap out to me –> leap out at meinject them lethal strains –>inject them with lethal strainscharge him with the same price–> charge him the same priceimbalance of A and B –>imbalance between A and Bshortage of protein with them –> shartage of protein amongthemfortify sb for sth –> fortify sbagainst sth (加强…以抵御…)shed light to sth –> shed light onsthin proportion with –> inproportion topay for it with dollars –> pay forit in dollarsbe in liberty to –> be at libertytobegin at doing –> begin withdoingbe contrasted to –> becontrasted withcommit an offence to –> commitan offence againstmodern time –> modern timesability of (doing) sth –> ability in(doing) sthdefend sth against –> defend sthfromat the first place –> in the first placepay money in doing –> pay money for doingtake to do –> take t o doing (“求助于，开始”，to为介词) yearn to –> yearn forat average –> on average identify oneself to –> identify oneself withbe successful on doing –> be successful at/in doingget one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into(埋头做，认真做)the action of formation –> the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词)approach to do … –> approach to doing …one contributor of –> one contributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goodson one’s 30s –> in one’s 30s balk to –> balk at (回避，绕过) differ A from B –> distinguish A from Bsuit to sb/sth –> suit for sb/sth vary by – vary withemphasis of – emphasis on2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative – imaginaryadapt – adopt confirm – conformformer – formaldiary – dairypersonal – personnelbeside – besidesprincipal – principleintelligent – intelligibleconscious – conscientiousstationary – stationeryconsiderate – considerableaffect(影响) – effect(致使、达成)contact – contractmoral – moraleindustrious – industrialdesert – dessertrequire – acquire – inquirepresence – presentationsensible – sensitivetransformation – transmissionvalue – evaluatetense – tensionanything – somethingcooker – cookcomplexity(复杂性) –complex(合成体)insurance – assuranceprovide(提供) –provided/providing(假设，如果)perceive – conceiveeffective(有效的) –affective(受…影响的，由…引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter – laterlate(迟的，已故的) – latest(最晚的，最新的)farther(距离更远) – further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的) – healthful(有益健康的)effective – efficientcontinual(连续的) –continuous(持续不断的)respectable – respectfulhistoric – historicalrise – arise – raise – arousesure – insure – ensure – assurein return to – in response toopposite – oppositionproducing – productivelonely – aloneacross – crossimpressed -- impressivepermit(n.通行证) – permissionrelating – relatedmemorizing – memorablenormal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) – norm(规范,行为标准)favorite – favorableacceptability – acceptanceeconomical – economicfew – littlea few – fewlittle – a littleinvent – discoverbefore – agoanother – otheragent(代理人) – agency(代理机构)reward(回馈) – award(奖赏) special – specific(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly – first (firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上“第一次、首次”)hardly(几乎不) – hard(努力地) sure – surelylate – latelyclear(完全地、径直地) –clearly(显然、清楚地)high(高度高地) – highly(程度高地、非常)close(接近地、紧密地) –closely(紧密地、严密地) most(最) – most(大部分)(4)反义词with – withoutpossible – impossible subjective – objectiveimport – export better – worseemployee – employeremployment – unemploymentmodifiable – unmodifiablenatural – unnaturaldiscernable – indiscernablelent – borrowedexclusive – inclusiveindependency – dependencywilling – unwillingnothing more than – nothingless thanagree – disagreerarely – frequently / oftenspecific – generalless – more (still more– still less)most – leastknown – unknownrespective – irrespective(irrespective of表示“不管…”)majority – minorityresult in – result fromfortunately -- unfortunatelypowerful – powerlesseasiness – uneasinessprofessional – amateuraware – unawareinclude – exclude(5) 名词单复数异义moral – morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”)collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体”) – collections(可数名词表示“收藏品”)manner(方法,方式) –manners(礼仪,礼节)saving – savings(复数表示“存款”)specie(硬币) – species(种类)（species只有单数）mean(n.平均值) – means(方法)(6) 易混短语live with(同…一起生活,忍受) –live by(靠…过活)go about (doing) sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于)– go around(四处走动,绕道走)tend to – intend toin next week(以当下时间为基准点) – in the next week(以过去的时间为基准点)spend… in doing sth –spend…on sthdie of(内部) – die from(外部)rather than – other thanhave sb do sth – have sth donetake on(从事，开始对付，呈现)– go on(继续)take place – take the place of consist in(在于) – consist of(包括)in all(总共) – after all(毕竟)in return(作为报答) – in turn(反过来，轮流)one reason for +短语– one reason why +句子bring out(使显露，使显现) –bring up(教育，培养，提出，(船)抵达目的地)be worth doing – be worthwhile to doreact to(对…作出反应) – react with(以…作出反应) apply… to(将…应用于) – apply for(请求，申请)3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）therefore –nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然)and – but / whileor – andbut – becausemoreover – howeverafter – beforesince – althoughthere is no…–there is also…that – iffrom now on – from then onall – none besides – yetif – unlessbesides – excepttherefore – becauseso – becauseso does he… – neither/nor doeshe…that’s why +结果–that’sbecause +原因as if – even ifwhether – if4.代词错误（一致错误）their – itsthat – those (需要特别注意)which – that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that)which – whatit – itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词)that/this – it (只有it可作形式主语)his –one’s (泛指时用one)you – yourselfit – theythis – suchXX is less sophisticated thanwhat they are today – XX is lesssophisticated than they aretoday5.冠词错误(1)定冠词多余on the either side –> on eithersidein the Europe –> inEuropein the winter –> in winter (季节前不加定冠词)Kaufman, the/an author of arecent book – Kaufman, authorof a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词)take the issue –> take issue(对…持异议，不同意)(2)定冠词缺漏among most –> among the mostone of first –> one of the firstatmosphere –> theatmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)（另外还有如：the Equator,the Outerspace）between us and rest –> betweenus and the restin minority –> in the minorityaround floor –> around the floorpiano –> the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)English language –> the Englishlanguageat heart of –> at the heart ofworld –> the world(表示“地球”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)in long run –> in the long run(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further difference –> illustrate a further difference (diference第一次提及)注意以下短语的区别in church – in the churchat college – at the collegein court – in the courtin hospital – in the hospitalin office – in the officein prison – in the prisonat sea – at the seain school – in the schoolat table – at the table6.形容词与副词使用错误have been currently –> currentbe well equipped as –> be as well equipped asheavy industrialized –> heavily-industrializedspread colossal –> spread colossallysimilar strong –> similarly strongkeep the number constantly at X a year –> keep number constant at X a yearfeel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted comparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion (quakes) start deeply in theearth –> start deep in the earthin the passed 5 years –> in thepast 5 yearsculture embedded attitudes –>culturally embedded attitudesas much as –> as often asfrom one meter afar –> fromone meter awayincreasing –> increasinglysimple –> simplypure –> purelymuch –> manymany –> morelarge –> largerearly –> earlier7.成分残缺多余(单复数)a world which I could get… –> aworld in which I could get…shows –> that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)take for granted that –> take itfor grated that1980 –1980sone of the most glaring form –>one of the mist glaring formstheir jobs engage in theirinterest –> their jobs engagetheir interest (engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”)complain about sth –> complainsthwork sth –> work out sthbelieve in –believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰…”)point sth –> point out sth20 percents –> 20 percenteyes contact –> eye contactseven – sevenththe process which it function –>the process by which it functioncommunication service –>communication s service (通信服务、通讯服务)average incomes –> averageincome (income为不可数名词)the like of –> the likes of(诸如此类的)be referred to XX –> be referredto as XXbe viewed as work of are –> beviewed as a work of art(work作为“作品”讲时，为可数名词)8.时态或语态错误went – goagreeing – agreedconsisted – consistingbored – boringfavoring – favoredif she was –> if she were(非真实条件句)involves – involvingwill – would (虚拟语气中) delaying – delayed (已完成概念或者被动概念)the promise of improving quality of life –> the promise of improved quality of life (已完成概念或者被动概念)assure – assures (第三人称单数) have – has (要看清句子真正的主语)developing – developed confronting – confrontedthe least understanding –> the least understoodwhat the have told – what they have been toldif circumstances become favorable – if circumstances should become favorable一开始就去记这些例子的效果并不理想，最适宜的方法是先做一定数量的改错练习，然后再看上边的总结以及例子，过后再去做题，就能够掌握改错的一些规律，识别出更多的错误并能将其改正，形成自己的做题方法。
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案英语专业八级改错练习题及答案「篇一」英语专业八级改错练习题Successful aging is a psychological feat. Fear for__1__death, for example, may sometimes oppress you。
even when this is successfully overcome, there is stillsomething for you to deal with-loneliness. Lonelinesscanspeed your demise no matter conscientiously __2__you care for your body. “We go through lifesurroundedby protective convoys of others,” says Robert Kahn, a psychologist of the Universityof Michiganwho studied the health effects of companio nship. “People __3__who manage to maintain a network of social support do best.” One study of elderlyheart-attack patientsfound that those with two or more close associations __4__enjoyed twice the one-year survival rate of those whowere completely alone。
Companionship aside, healthy oldsters seem toshare a knack for managing stress, poison that contributes __5__ measurably to heart disease, cancer and accidents。
历年专八英语试题改错练习及答案
你若盛开，蝴蝶自来。
历年专八英语试题改错练习及答案历年专八英语试题改错练习及答案胜利=艰苦劳动+正确方法+少说空话。
以下是我为大家搜寻整理的历年专八英语试题改错练习及答案，期望对正在关注的您有所帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!What is a black hole? Well, it is difficult to answer the question,as the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon __1__are adequate here. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is __2__a region of space which matter has fallen and from which nothing can __3__escapenot even light. But we cant see a black hole. A black hole __4__exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only spaceor thus we think. How can this happen? __5__The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point; they "collapse' and sometimes a supernova occurs.The collapse of a star may produce a "White Dwarf' of a "neutronstar'a star which matter is so dense that if continually shrinks by the force of __6___its own gravity. But if the star is very第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。
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1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/get with things –> carry/get on with thingsto let alone –> let alonein return to –> in return forthe need of –> the need forsubstitute A with B –> substitute A for Baccount 70% --> account for 70%under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/thatattitude on life –> attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed –> at a quick speedwith many respects –> in many respectsat the face of –> in the face(s) ofconsiderations to… –> considerations for…become victims of … --> become vi ctims to …ride in a train –> ride on a trainthe problems with the government –> the problems for the government resistive against –> resistive toresistance of –> resistance toembark sth –> embark on sthwith the belief that –> in the belief thatat advance of sth –> in advance of sthinterpret… to –> interpret… asin line to –> in line withto varing degrees –> in varing degreestake pride of –> take pride inleap out to me –> leap out at meinject them lethal strains –> inject them with lethal strainscharge him with the same price –> charge him the same price imbalance of A and B –> imbalance between A and Bshortage of protein with them –> shartage of protein among themfortify sb for sth –> fortify sb against sth (加强…以抵御…)shed light to sth –> shed light on sthin proportion with –> in proportion topay for it with dollars –> pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty to –> be at liberty tobegin at doing –> begin with doingbe contrasted to –> be contrasted withcommit an offence to –> commit an offence againstmodern time –> modern timesability of (doing) sth –> ability in (doing) sthdefend sth against –> defend sth fromat the first place –> in the first placepay money in doing –> pay money for doingtake to do –> tak e to doing (“求助于，开始”，to为介词)yearn to –> yearn forat average –> on averageidentify oneself to –> identify oneself withbe successful on doing –> be successful at/in doingget one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into(埋头做，认真做)the action of formation –> the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词) approach to do … –> approach to doing …one contributor of –> one contributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30sbalk to –> balk at (回避，绕过)differ A from B –> distinguish A from B suit to sb/sth –> suit for sb/sthvary by –vary withemphasis of –emphasis on2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative –imaginaryadapt –adoptconfirm –conformformer –formaldiary –dairypersonal –personnelbeside –besidesprincipal –principleintelligent –intelligibleconscious –conscientiousstationary –stationeryconsiderate –considerableaffect(影响) –effect(致使、达成) contact –contractmoral –moraleindustrious –industrialdesert –dessertrequire –acquire –inquirepresence –presentationsensible –sensitivetransformation –transmissionvalue –evaluatetense –tensionanything –somethingcooker –cookcomplexity(复杂性) –complex(合成体)insurance –assuranceprovide(提供) –provided/providing(假设，如果) perceive –conceiveeffective(有效的) –affective(受…影响的，由…引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter –laterlate(迟的，已故的) –latest(最晚的，最新的)farther(距离更远) –further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的) –healthful(有益健康的)effective –efficientcontinual(连续的) –continuous(持续不断的) respectable –respectfulhistoric –historicalrise –arise –raise –arousesure –insure –ensure –assurein return to –in response toopposite –oppositionproducing –productivelonely –aloneacross –crossimpressed -- impressivepermit(n.通行证) –permissionrelating –relatedmemorizing –memorablenormal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) –norm(规范,行为标准)favorite –favorableacceptability –acceptanceeconomical –economicfew –littlea few –fewlittle –a littleinvent –discoverbefore –agoanother –otheragent(代理人) –agency(代理机构)reward(回馈) –award(奖赏)special –specific(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly –first (firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上“第一次、首次”) hardly(几乎不) –hard(努力地)sure –surelylate –latelyclear(完全地、径直地) –clearly(显然、清楚地)high(高度高地) –highly(程度高地、非常)close(接近地、紧密地) –closely(紧密地、严密地)most(最) –most(大部分)(4)反义词with –withoutpossible –impossiblesubjective –objectiveimport –exportbetter –worseemployee –employeremployment –unemploymentmodifiable –unmodifiablenatural –unnaturaldiscernable –indiscernablelent –borrowedexclusive –inclusiveindependency –dependencywilling –unwillingnothing more than –nothing less thanagree –disagreerarely –frequently / oftenspecific –generalless –more (still more–still less)most –leastknown –unknownrespective –irrespective (irrespective of表示“不管…”) majority –minorityresult in –result fromfortunately -- unfortunatelypowerful –powerlesseasiness –uneasinessprofessional –amateuraware –unawareinclude –exclude(5) 名词单复数异义moral –morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”)collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体”) –collections(可数名词表示“收藏品”) manner(方法,方式) –manners(礼仪,礼节)saving –savings(复数表示“存款”)specie(硬币) –species(种类)（species只有单数）mean(n.平均值) –means(方法)(6) 易混短语live with(同…一起生活,忍受) –live by(靠…过活)go about (doing) sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于) –go around(四处走动,绕道走)tend to –intend toin next week(以当下时间为基准点) –in the next week(以过去的时间为基准点)spend… in doing sth –spend… on sthdie of(内部) –die from(外部)rather than –other thanhave sb do sth –have sth donetake on(从事，开始对付，呈现) –go on(继续)take place –take the place ofconsist in(在于) –consist of(包括)in all(总共) –after all(毕竟)in return(作为报答) –in turn(反过来，轮流)one reason for +短语–one reason why +句子bring out(使显露，使显现) –bring up(教育，培养，提出，(船)抵达目的地)be worth doing –be worthwhile to doreact to(对…作出反应) –react with(以…作出反应)apply… to(将…应用于) –apply for(请求，申请)3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）therefore –nevertheless/however(大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然) and –but / whileor –andbut –becausemoreover –howeverafter –beforesince –althoughthere is no…–there is also…that –iffrom now on –from then onall –nonebesides –yetif –unlessbesides –excepttherefore –becauseso –becauseso does he… –neither/nor does he…that’s why +结果–that’s because +原因as if –even ifwhether –if4.代词错误（一致错误）their –itsthat –those (需要特别注意)which –that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that)which –whatit –itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词)that/this –it (只有it可作形式主语)his –one’s (泛指时用one)you –yourselfit –theythis –suchXX is less sophisticated than what they are today –XX is less sophisticated than th ey are today5.冠词错误(1)定冠词多余on the either side –> on either sidein the Europe –> inEuropein the winter –> in winter (季节前不加定冠词)Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book –Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词)take the issue –> take issue(对…持异议，不同意)(2)定冠词缺漏among most –> among the mostone of first –> one of the firstatmosphere –> the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)（另外还有如：the Equator, the Outerspace）between us and rest –> between us and the restin minority –> in the minorityaround floor –> around the floorpiano –> the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)English language –> the English languageat heart of –> at the heart ofworld –> the world(表示“地球”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)in long run –> in the long run(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further difference –> illustrate a further difference (diference第一次提及)注意以下短语的区别in church –in the churchat college –at the collegein court –in the courtin hospital –in the hospitalin office –in the officein prison –in the prisonat sea –at the seain school –in the schoolat table –at the table6.形容词与副词使用错误have been currently –> currentbe well equipped as –> be as well equipped asheavy industrialized –> heavily-industrializedspread colossal –> spread colossallysimilar strong –> similarly strongkeep the number constantly at X a year –> keep number constant at X a year feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwartedcomparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion(quakes) start deeply in the earth –> start deep in the earthin the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 yearsculture embedded attitudes –> culturally embedded attitudesas much as –> as often asfrom one meter afar –> from one meter awayincreasing –> increasinglysimple –> simplypure –> purelymuch –> manymany –> morelarge –> largerearly –> earlier7.成分残缺或多余(单复数错误)a world which I could get… –> a world in which I could get…shows –> that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)take for granted that –> take it for grated that1980 –1980sone of the most glaring form –> one of the mist glaring formstheir jobs engage in their interest –> their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”)complain about sth –> complain sthwork sth –> work out sthbelieve in –believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰…”)point sth –> point out sth20 percents –> 20 percenteyes contact –> eye contactseven –sevenththe process which it function –> the process by which it functioncommunication service –> communication s service (通信服务、通讯服务)average incomes –> average income (income为不可数名词)the like of –> the likes of(诸如此类的)be referred to XX –> be referred to as XXbe viewed as work of are –> be viewed as a work of art(work作为“作品”讲时，为可数名词)8.时态或语态错误went –goagreeing –agreedconsisted –consistingbored –boringfavoring –favoredif she was –> if she were(非真实条件句)involves –involvingwill –would (虚拟语气中)delaying –delayed (已完成概念或者被动概念)the promise of improving quality of life –> the promise of improved quality of life (已完成概念或者被动概念)assure –assures (第三人称单数)have –has (要看清句子真正的主语)developing –developedconfronting –confrontedthe least understanding –> the least understoodwhat the have told –what they have been toldif circumstances become favorable –if circumstances should become favorable以上近300个典型例子基本涵盖了所有容易出现的错误，我认为一开始就去记这些例子的效果并不理想，最适宜的方法是先做一定数量的改错练习，然后再看上边的总结以及例子，过后再去做题，就能够掌握改错的一些规律，识别出更多的错误并能将其改正，形成自己的做题方法。