2010年全国职称英语综合类(B级)真题及答案
职称英语真题-理工类B级2010年
2010年全国职称英语考试真题及答案理工类（B级第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．angerB．doubtC．loveD．surprise2．The document was compiled by the Department of Health．A．writtenB．printedC．attachedD．sent3．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．sharingB．usingC．denyingD．developing4．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．clearB．regularC．quickD．great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．goodB．specialC．privateD．general7．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy．A．changesB．reducesC．leavesD．drops8．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places．A．limitedB．allowedC．stoppedD．kept9．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A．retirementB．advertisementC．advancementD．replacement10．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．directB．stopC．mixD．avoid11．There was a profound silence after his remark．A．proudB．shortC．suddenD．deep12．I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues．A．longB．boringC．originalD．humorous13．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village．A．caughtB．killedC．foundD．jailed14．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．transferB．destroyC．establishD．update15．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combineB．sellC．closeD．break第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案
职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇选项 (第 1~15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Patricia stared at the other girls with (resentment).A doubtB angerC loveD surprise2. I want to provide my boys with a (decent) education.A specialB privateC goodD general3. Her father was a quiet man with (graceful) manners.A politeB similarC usualD bad4. There was a (profound) silence after is remark.AshortB deepC proudD sudden5. The document was (compiled) by the Department of Health.A printedB attachedC writtenD sent6. In the process, the light energy (converts) to heat energy.A changesB reducesC leavesD drops7. Many cities have (restricted) smoking in public places.A limitedB allowedC stoppedD kept8. The thief was finally (captured) two miles away from the village.A killedB jailedC caughtD found9. If we leave now, we should (miss) the traffic.A mixB avoidC directD stop10. What are my chances of (promotion) if I stay here.A advancementB replacementC retirementD advertisement11. We’ve seen a (marked) shift in our approach to the social issues.A greatB clearC quickD regular12. Such a database would be extremely costly to (set up).A updateB transferC destroyD establish13. The two banks have announced plans to (merge) nest year.A combineB breakC sellD close14. I enjoyed the play- it had a clever plot and very (funny) dialogues.A humorousB longC originalD boring15. He’s spent years (cultivating) a knowledge of art.A denyingB usingC sharingD developing第二部分：阅读判断 (第 16~22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的`内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C 。
2010年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类B级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2010年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类B级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. angerB. doubtC. loveD. surprise【答案】A【解析】句意：帕特丽夏愤恨地盯着其他女孩。
划线名词resentment意为“愤恨，怨恨”。
A项anger意为“愤怒”，与之意思相近。
doubt怀疑；疑问。
love爱。
surprise吃惊。
2. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. goodB. specialC. privateD. general【答案】A【解析】句意：我想给儿子们提供良好的教育。
划线形容词decent意为“体面的，相当好的”。
A项good（好的）与之意思相近。
special特别的；专门的。
private私人的；私下的。
general普遍的，一般的；大体的。
3. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. politeB. similarC. usualD. bad【答案】A【解析】句意：她的父亲温文尔雅。
划线形容词graceful意为“优雅的；优美的”。
A 项polite意为“有礼貌的；文雅的”，与之意思相近。
similar相似的。
usual通常的；平常的。
bad不好的。
4. There was a profound silence after his remark.A. proudB. shortC. suddenD. deep【答案】D【解析】句意：他发言后一片沉寂。
划线形容词profound意为“深深的；深刻的”，D 项deep（深的）与之意思相近。
2010年职称英语考试综合B级阅读理解教材原文及答案
2010年职称英语考试综合B级阅读理解教材原文及答案综合B阅读理解：immigration and Problems原文再现Immigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be tre ated as citizens ---- not criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the cou ntry illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures - incl uding rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countri es.Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to kee p the doors open. They need the labor. About 400,000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005, according to the Canadian Government statistics. However, all this growt h means that cities need to adapt. Newcomers don't always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs.With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Isl ands and showing no sign of abating, the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There will be no more mass amnesties for illegal, and anyone coming to Spain without p ermission will be sent back, the government has announced. About 23,000 migrants landed on the islands in 2006, and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This h as promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.France's new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to enc ourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. The new law authorizes the govern ment to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the gover nment will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or q ualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted "skills and talents" visas, vali d for three years. But some concern that it'll cause brain drain3 in developing countries.练习：1. Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the US in early 2006, demanding that the y should be treated asA) animals.B) citizens.C) civilians:D) criminals.2. Some Canadian officials want to keep the door open becauseA) Canada is in desperate need of talented people.B) Canada can feed a much larger population.C) Canada is suffering from labor shortage.D) Canada is a multicultural country.3. What has the Spanish Government decided to do?A) Help immigrants find proper jobs.B) Let immigrants freely enter the country.C) Integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture.D) Take tough measures against illegal immigration.4. After France's new immigration and integration law takes effect, it willA) lure overseas students back home.B) undermine the unity of the country.C) drain developing countries of talent.D) induce resentment among the French workers.5. The phrasal verb rounding up in paragraph 1 could be best replaced byA) capturing.B) encircling.C) separating.D) frightening.答案：BCDCA2010年职称英语考试综合B级完型填空教材原文及答案综合B完形填空：How a Terrible Battle Helped to Change Europe原文再现How a Terrible Battle helped to Change EuropeNinety years ago on a sunny morning in Northern France, something happened that cha nged Britain and Europe for ever. At half past seven on the morning of July 1, 1916, wh istles blew and thousands of British soldiers left their positions to attack their German ene mies. By the end of the day, 20,000 of them were dead, and another 30,000 wounded or missing. The Battle of the Somme, 1 it is called, lasted for six months1. When it e nded, 125,000 British soldiers were dead. They had gained five kilometers of ground.This was one of a series of great battles during the WWI. The attack on the Somme was staged to relieve 2_ _ on the French, who were engaged in a great battle of their own at a place called Verdun. By the time the battle ended, over a million French and German troops had been killed.About 17 million people were killed in WWI. There have been wars with greater num bers of dead. But there has never been one 3 most of the dead were concentrated i n such a small area. On the Somme battlefield, two men died for every meter of space.2010年职称英语综合类B级真题答案专题网址：Local farmers working in the land still 4 the bodies of those who died in that bat tle. The dead of all nations were buried in a series of giant graveyards along the line of the border 5 France and Belgium. Relatives and descendants of those who died still visit these graveyards today. What the French call the "tourism of death" 6 an impo rtant contribution to the local economy.It took a second great conflict before Europe was to turn 7 war itself.Twenty-eight years after the Somme battle, a liberating army of British. American and Canadian troops took back 8 from another German invasion. More than 500,000 people were killed. New 9 were built.Two great conflicts across two generations helped to change the European mind about war. Germany, once the most warlike country in Europe, is now probably more in __ 10 of peace than any other. One major cause of war in Europe was rivalry between France and Germany. The European Union was specifically formed to end that 11According to US commentator William Pfaff, "Europeans are interested in a slow devel opment of civilized and tolerant international relations, 12 on problems while avoiding catastrophes along the way. They have themselves only recently 13 from the catastroph es of the WWI and WWII, when tens of millions of people were destroyed. They don't want 14 "The last British veteran of the Somme battle died in 2005, aged 108. And the WWI is passing out of memory and into history2. But for anyone who wants to understand how Europeans 15 , it is still important to know a little about the terrible events of July 1, 1916.练习：1. A) sinceB) becauseC) asD) for2. A) oppressionB) anxietyC) pressureD) resistance3. A) whichB) whereC) whyD) that4. A) findB) look forC) seekD) look at5. A) amongB) onC) inD) between6. A) makesB) bringsC) givesD) adds7. A) intoB) toC) inD) against8. A) AmericaB) BritainC) CanadaD) France9. A) monumentsB) graveyardsC) tabletsD) gravestones10. A) hatredB) suspicionC) favorD) fear11. A) warB) rivalryC) battleD) revenge12. A) compromisingB) confrontingC) attackingD) fighting13. A) restoredB) recoveredC) rebuiltD) relaxed14. A) muchB) manyC) moreD) less15. A) believeB) considerC) knowD) think答案：CCBAD ADDBC BABCD2010年职称英语考试综合类B级真题试题答案。
2010年职称英语理工类B级考试真题及答案
2010年职称英语真题之理工类B级试题第1部分：词汇选择(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.A.developB.disappearC.lingerD.renew2.In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional phase between the primary grades and high school.A.stageB.notionC.patternD.alternative3.Fluoride deters tooth decay by reducing the growth of bacteria that destroy tooth enamel.A.facilitatesB.overwhelmsC.inhibitsD.loosens4.The firm of Bonnin and Morris in Philadelphia was probably the first American Company to manufacture porcelain.A.silverwareB.crystalC.chinaD.linen5.Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.A.inB.aroundC.fromD.before6.We packed up the things I had accumulated over the last three years and left for good.A.closeB.nearC.pastD.final7.The chemical is lethal to rats but safe to cattle.A.toxicB.harmfulC.deadlyD.contagious8.She is very conscientious about her work.A.worriedB.carefulC.anxiousD.nervous9.She has consolidated her power.A.strengthenedB.wonC.hardenedD.united10.The drinking water is contaminated with impurities.A.blackenedB.pollutedC.darkenedD.mixed11.Her novel depicts a futuristic America.A.writesB.sketchesC.describesD.indicates12.He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.A.despairB.difficultiesC.needD.danger13.They are endeavoring to change society as a whole.A.tryingB.workingC.doingD.making14.Your eternal boasting annoys everyone,A.unchangeableB.everlastingC.boringD.monotonousC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语综合类B级真题2010年
职称英语综合类B级真题2010年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．（分数：1.00）A.anger √B.doubtC.loveD.surprise解析：[解析] 划线词为名词，意思是“怨恨”，与A项anger(怒气)意思相近，又如：She is swift to anger．她爱生气。
B项意为“怀疑”，例：The outcome of the election remains in doubt．选举的结果仍然不能肯定。
C项意为“爱”，例：My mother's love for me was very great．母亲对我的爱是很深的。
D项意为“吃惊”，例：To my surprise，he refused to cooperate with HS．令我吃惊的是，他拒绝与我们合作。
2.I want to provide my boys with a decent education．（分数：1.00）A.good √B.specialC.privateD.general解析：[解析] 划线词为形容词，意思是“体面的，相当好的”，和A项good(好的)意思相近，又如：Exercise is good for health．运动有益于健康。
B项意为“特别的，专门的”，例：He never drinks except on special occasions．除非在特定场合，否则他从不喝酒。
C项意为“私人的，秘密的”，例：The President is paying a private visit to Europe．总统正在对欧洲进行私人访问。
D项意为“普遍的，总体的”，例：The general opinion is in favour of us．舆论对我们有利。
2010年职称英语真题及答案解析理工类B级
2010年职称英语真题及答案解析理工类B级第1部分.词汇选项（第1〜15题, 每题1分, 共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. angerB. doubtC. loveD. surprise2. The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A. writtenB. printedC. attachedD. sent3. He’s spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A. sharingB. usingC. denyingD. developing4. We’ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A. clearB. regularC. quickD. great5. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. politeB. similarC. usualD. bad6. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. goodB. specialC. privateD. general7. In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A. reducesB. changesC. leavesD. drops8. Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A. limitedB. allowedC. stoppedD. kept9. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A. retirementB. advertisementC. advancementD. replacement10.If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.A. directB. stopC. mixD. avoid11.There was a profound silence after his remark.A. proudB. shortC. suddenD. deep12.I enjoyed the play — it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. longB. boringC. originalD. humorous13.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A. caughtB. killedC. foundD. jailed14.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A. establishB. destroyC. updateD. transfer15.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. combineB. closeC. breakD. sell第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题, 每题1分, 共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息, 请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及, 请选择C.A Great Quake Coining?Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the Bay Area — and they can be devastating. In 1906, for example, a major quake destroyed about 28.000 buildings and killed hundreds, perhaps thousands of people. Residents now wonder whe n the next “Big One” will strike. It’s bound to happen someday. At least seven active fault (断层) lines run through the San Francisco area. Faults are places where pieces of Earth’s crust（地壳）slide past each other. When these pieces slip, the ground shakes.To prepare for that day, scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the 1906 earthquake and predict how bad the damage might be when the next one happens.One new finding about the 1906 quake is that the San Andreas fault split apart faster than scientists had assumed at the time. During small earthquakes, faults rupture (断裂) at about 2. 7 kilometers per second. During bigger quakes, however, ruptures can happen at rates faster than 3. 5 kilometers per second.At such high speeds, massive amounts of pressure build up, generating underground waves that can cause more damage than the quake itself. Lucky for San Francisco, these pressure pulses (脉冲) traveled away from the city during the 1906 event. As bad as the damage was, it could have been far worse.Looking ahead, scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake will occur. Records show that earthquakes were common before 1906. Since then, the area has been relatively quiet. Patterns in the data, however, suggest that the probability of a major earthquake striking the Bay Area before 2032 is at least 62 percent.New buildings in San Francisco are quite safe in ease of future quakes. Still, more than 84 percent of the city’s buildings are old and weak. Analyses suggest that another massive ear thquake would cause extensive damage.People who live there today tend to feel safe because San Francisco has remained pretty quiet for a while. According to the new research, however, it’s not a matter of “if” the Big One will hit. It’s just a matter of w hen.16.The San Francisco area is located above several active fault lines.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.The 1906 earthquake in San Francisco is the most severe one in American history.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.The highest speed of fault ruptures in the 1906 quake was more than 3.5 kilometers per second.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Earthquakes rarely happened in San Francisco before 1906.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.San Francisco is fully prepared for another big earthquake.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.Scientists will be able to predict the exact time of an earthquake soon.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.A major earthquake striking San Francisco someday is inevitable.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2010年职称英语真题及答案解析卫生类B级
2010年职称英语真题及答案解析卫生类B级第1部分.词汇选项（第1〜15题, 每题1分, 共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I enjoyed the play — it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. longB. boringC. originalD. humorous2. In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A. reducesB. changesC. leavesD. drops3. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. angerB. doubtC. loveD. surprise4. The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A. caughtB. killedC. foundD. jailed5. Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A. establishB. destroyC. updateD. transfer6. If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.A. directB. stopC. mixD. avoid7. He’s spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A. sharingB. usingC. denyingD. developing8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. combineB. closeC. breakD. sell9. Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A. limitedB. allowedC. stoppedD. kept10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. goodB. specialC. privateD. general11.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A. retirementB. advertisementC. advancementD. replacement12.We’ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A. clearB. regularC. quickD. great13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. politeB. similarC. usualD. bad14.There was a profound silence after his remark.A. proudB. shortC. suddenD. deep15.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A. writtenB. printedC. attachedD. sent第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题, 每题1分, 共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息, 请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及, 请选择C。
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2010年全国职称英语综合类（B级）考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。
共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．doubtB．angerC．loveD．surprise2．I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．speeialB．privateC．goodD．general3．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad4．There was a profound silence after his remark.A．shortB．deepC．proudD．sudden5．The document was compiled by the Department of Health. A．printedB．attachedC．writtenD．sent6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy. A．changeB．reducesC．leavesD．drops7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. A．limitedB．allowedC．stoppedD．kept8．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A．killedB．jailedC．caughtD．found9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．mixB．avoidC．direct10．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A．advancementB．replacementC．retirementD．adveaisement11．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．greatB．clearC．quickD．regular12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．updateB．transferC．destroyD．establish13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combineB．breakC．sellD．close14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A．humorousB．IongD．boilng15．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．denyingB．usingC．sharingD．developing第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Race into SpaceAmerican millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous．He was the first tourist in space．"I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint，it was two separate lives，"Tito explained．He loved his time in space．"Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have．"This kind of experience isn't cheap．It cost $ 20 million．However，Tito achieved his dream．so he was happy．"For me it was a life dream．It was a dream that began when I didn，t have any money，"he told reporters．On 30 April 2002，Mark Shuttleworth became the world's second space tourist．Shuttleworth is a South African businessman．At the age of twenty-eight．he also paid $ 20 million for the eightday trip．Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures．The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space．The spaceship to take them doesn't exist yet．Many of the customdrs are people who like adventure．They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma．Other customers are people who love space．However，these people are worried．Because it's so expensive,only very rich people can go into space．They want space travel to be available to more people．That day may soon be here．Inter Orbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists a week into space．The tours will depart from an island in Tonga．The company promises a packagethat includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California，seven days in space，and a vacation in Tonga．for $2 million．However，space flight is still very dangerous．Bill Readdy is NASA's deputy assistant administrator for space flight．He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500．Because of this it may take time before space tourism really takes off．You might be able to go up，but will you come down?16．Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned17．Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned18．Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned19．Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned20．Space Adventures already has a spaceship．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned21．IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned22．Bill Readdy thinks space flight is very dangerous．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Waste Not，Want Not1 Bob and Clara Darlington，who own and run a farm in the North of England，have alwayslooked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow．Their SUCCESS began when theyestablished a shop on their farm，so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly fromthem．2 The business was an immediate SUCCESS，and soon scored top marks in a competition set upby the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country．The Association's inspectorsfound the Darlingtons'shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit andvegetable．3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and，in addition to a range of home-grown foods andother local produce，she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself inthe farmhouse kitchen．A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added，with everything thatvisitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop．4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive，and she has worked very hard，butmaintains that if the product is good，the public recognize this and buy it．"I aim to offer the highestquality to our customers，whether they come in for a loaf of bread，or take a wholedinner-partymenu．I take it as a compliment(恭维)if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves．"5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop．Clara，not wishing to see themget thrown away，decided to turn them into soup．6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now producesten different varieties．She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail，doing presentations of the soups．As a result，they are now served in first-class railway restaurant carsbelonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores．23．Paragraph 2_______________．24．Paragraph 3________________．25．Paragraph 4______________．26．Paragraph 5____________．A．Time well spent is rewardedB．Professional recognition is obtainedC．A necessary alternative to farmingD．Professional skills are exploitedE．Continuing investment in high standardsF．Ensuring that nothing gets wasted27．Bob an Clara Darlington established a shop to____________．28．Apart from quality fruit and vegetables，the couple____________．29．Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away，the couple__________．30．Clara spent much of the summer going to London to____________．A．sell fresh vegetablesB．sell as much as possibleC．offer a variety of prepared mealsD．turn them into soupE．fill a gap in the marketF．promote her soups第四部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。