上海版牛津英语 七年级英语 阅读理解 专题讲解

阅读理解是考试中必不可少的题型做阅读理解有哪些不可缺少的步骤？（一）如果文章较短，可以先浏览文章，再读后面所设问题；如若文章较长，可先读所设问题，然后再回过头来阅读文章。

（二）读文章时，要掌握其大意并重视短文中开头和结尾的段落或句子的含义。

因为它们往往是文章中心的概括和总结。

同时还要注意事情的起因、过程、结果及发生的时间、地点等细节性的问题。

（三）复读文章，核对答案。

阅读中的题目通常分为这几类：1、信息题。

这类题往往比较简单，可以在文章中直接找到答案。

2、解释题。

这类题要求对文中的个别词、词组或句子作出解释。

3、概括题。

这类题是对一段或者整篇内容的总结。

4、推理题。

这类题须对文章进行分析后得出答案。

DIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and dri nk. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）( )36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）( )37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.( )38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you. ( )39.You can’t go anywhere e ven when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry.( )40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving anybranches as you walk.L根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，不正确的写F。

Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key(钥匙)and came in very quiet.But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丢)his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened.Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped an d thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. \! Mother! ”he said. \! I want to go to the toilet! ”He spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.1．The Browns lived in a small town near London.2．Mr. Brown’s wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.3．One night Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window.4．Mr. Brown said\! Mother” like a smal l child because he wanted his wife to wake up.5．Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband.OHi, Louis!I’m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.Everyone loves holi days since one doesn’t need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.Love,Sue根据短文内容，判断正误。

正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。

（）1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.（）2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.（）3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.（）4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.（）5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.NOnce an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day al most killed me first.”( )16. The doctor told the man _____A. to go to bed earlyB. to drink milkC. to walk a lotD. all above( )17. Which of the following sentences is true?A.The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.B.The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.C.After a month, the old man felt better.D.The old man was younger than before after a month.( )18. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.A. uselessB. goodC. wellD. strong( )19. The doctor wanted the old man ______.A. to get worseB. to smoke less than beforeC. to help himD. to start smoking( )20. From what the old man said at last, we think ______A.one cigar a day was really helpful to himB.one cigar a day was better than beforeC.he didn’t understand the doctor’s adviceD.smoking made him feel better than beforeBOnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “H ere are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He becamevery angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.( )26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich manB. the servantC. both A and BD. neither A and B ( )27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobodyD. the servant( )28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesB. did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant( )29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A. the servantB. catC. the rich manD. nobody ( )30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A. lazyB. badC. cleverD. kindSOn Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!1. Three men flew in balloon ________.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometersB. to another cityC. to visit PolandD. more than a century ago2. The metal box was used for ________.A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-waterC. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight 。