2019年广东省中考英语试题卷附答案详析
2019年广东省中考英语试题卷附答案详析
2019年广东省中考英语试题卷试卷满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6.Who are the speakers going to help?A.A little kidB.A young lady.C.An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.What does Alice think of the magazine?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8.When are the speakers going to eat out?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9.What did Tom do last night?A.He watched a football game。
B.He prepared for a report。
C.He studied for a test。
广东省2019年中考英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前广东省2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A ．The B ．AC ．AnD ．/【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。
根据不定冠词a/an 一个，通常用于泛指，a 用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an 用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；定冠词the 这个，那个，通常用于特指，也可以用于一些专有名词前；这里是用于专有名词The Great Wall 前；故选A 。
【点睛】 不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。
2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。
3.表示“一”这个量词。
4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few 。
定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。
2.指双方都知道的人或物。
3.指上文提到过的人或物。
试卷第2页，总20页4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon 。
5.用于序数词和最高级前。
2．We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday. A.seventy B.the seventy C.the seventieth D.seventieth【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲，2019年是她的70岁生日。
seventy70，seventieth 第70；根据几岁生日时用序数词，当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时，要把the 省略掉；故选D 。
3．I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. A ．for B ．with C ．from D ．at【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为里面有牛奶的茶尝起来更好。
2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)
2019年省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的号、、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
广东省广州市2019年中考英语试卷(解析版)
广州市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版)
本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
广东省2019年中考英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前广东省2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A ．The B ．AC ．AnD ．/【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。
根据不定冠词a/an 一个，通常用于泛指，a 用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an 用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；定冠词the 这个，那个，通常用于特指，也可以用于一些专有名词前；这里是用于专有名词The Great Wall 前；故选A 。
【点睛】 不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。
2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。
3.表示“一”这个量词。
4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few 。
定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。
2.指双方都知道的人或物。
3.指上文提到过的人或物。
试卷第2页，总20页4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon 。
5.用于序数词和最高级前。
2．We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday. A.seventy B.the seventy C.the seventieth D.seventieth【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲，2019年是她的70岁生日。
seventy70，seventieth 第70；根据几岁生日时用序数词，当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时，要把the 省略掉；故选D 。
3．I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. A ．for B ．with C ．from D ．at【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为里面有牛奶的茶尝起来更好。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷(解析版)
A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说在未来在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据in the future可知用将来时态，排除B/D；根据one Greater Bay Area university和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故选A。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
16.Everyone can do something to make a difference to a ____.
munity B. hospital C. country
17. We should get together to collect the rubbish ____ a year.
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?
A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. Anold man.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?
A. artist B engineer C. teacher
22. In the past ____ years, Jack has collected many old things.
A. 8B. 10C. 12
23. He uses the ____ of an old car as part of the wall.
2019年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案解析
2019年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）The first astronautsSince the earliest times，people have looked up at the stars，the moon and the planets．Today people use modern machines （1）at the sky．This is very different from the situation （2）years ago when people could only use their eyes．Perhaps they dreamed of （3）the universe．When did humans first go into space？The story began not so very long ago，（4）the first astronauts were not people﹣they were animals．Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as （5）as possible for humans．So they decided to experiment with animals and test （6）in spaceflights．Insects，mice，frogs，dogs and monkeys were some of the animals （7）first went into space．Many of them （8），but they helped to make space travel safer for humans．For their great service，we （9）forget these animals．Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949．Sadly he died （10）his spaceship landed back on Earth．（11）the result was different for Ham the Monkey．His story ended happily when he return to earth （12）very good health．Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question：could （13）animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth？The answer came when Ham （14）into space in 1961．Yes，he did everything well and lived for （15）16 years．（1）A．look B．to look C．looking D．looked（2）A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of （3）A．explore B．to explore C．explored D．exploring第1 页共37 页。
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2019年广东省中考英语试题卷试卷满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game。
B. He prepared for a report。
C. He studied for a test。
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. H ow much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan.B. 38 yuan.C. 63 yuan听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. W here does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office. C A library.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu.B. A book.C. A map.14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture.B. African culture.C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum.B. At home.C. At school.C. 听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
16. E veryone can do something to make a difference to a ____.A. c ommunityB. hospitalC. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish ____ a year.A. onceB. twiceC. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for ____ them.A. singB. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome ____.A. customersB. newcomersC. old friends20. There are ____ examples in the speech.A. threeB. fourC. five听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。
21. Jack is a(n) ____in Germany.A. artist B engineer C. teacher22. In the past ____ years, Jack has collected many old things.A. 8B. 10C. 1223. He uses the ____ of an old car as part of the wall.A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. A ____ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move ____ anywhere he likes.A. the whole houseB. the front doorC. some rooms听第三段独白，回答第26—30小题。
二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth33. I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at34. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers36. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieve D achieved37. We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.A. FastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest40. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How41. My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn't43. —Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A. How are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to44. Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose45. —The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.—____. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terribleD. I'm afraid so三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not __46__ on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess,”An na said.“I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a __47__,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and __48__, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. __49__ she got home, she f ound she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone __50__ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked __51__. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was __52__ mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the __53__. "Thank you for being __54__, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them __55__ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.46. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try47. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue48. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away49. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If50. A gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for51. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed52. A. still B. never C. usually D. Almost53. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule54. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet55. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。