2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案解析

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2019年中考英语模拟试卷(附答案)

But my parents were not interested in it at all. Those golden leaves seemed
like tons of rubbish to my mother,
“ someth1i8ng e！lse Itto's rather
tiring ，” she often complained. Seeing the neighbours busy with
答问题。 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7 两个问题。
6．How many dolls has Mary collected?
A ． 17.
B ． 60.
C．70.
7．What does Jim like collecting?
A．Fans. B．Toy cars. C．Stamps.
I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they 21 to come up. I
continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. One day, I was extremely
22 to find the first rose bloom(花). One by one, the flowers bloomed
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2019年中考模拟考试(一模)英语试题含答案解析

初三模拟考试英语试卷考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A ．B ．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6．Where is the woman going for vacation?A．To America. B．To Canada. C．To China. 7．How long is the woman going to stay there?A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8．What sports does the man like?A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 9．What’s the man’s job?A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10．Who called the woman last night?A．Her brother. B．Her father. C．Her friend. 11．What will the woman probably buy?A．A shirt. B．A sweater. C．A hat.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2019年九年级英语中考模拟考试试卷(带答案)

阅读理解（40分）第一节共四篇阅读（30分）AAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows-- Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauties of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.“The contest interests me v ery much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing,”said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号) “Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her “quite a huge challenge”.“There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make a thorough preparations,” said the beautiful hostess. “The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.”21. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A. Readers.B. Chinese Poetry Conference.C. Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.D. The Voice of China.22. What does Dong Qing do at present?A. An actressB. A singerC.A hostessD. A hostess and producer23. The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.A. loveB. joyC. surpriseD. pride24. What’s the best title (题目)for the text?A. Find the Beauty of LifeB. How to Be a Successful TV HostessC. Readin g Touches People’s HeartsD. Dong Qing—a Talented LadyBWhat Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).●They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to impro ve their knowledge or skills.●They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. They learn both from and with others. They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.●They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)information From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.●They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.25. What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.B. Persons who are teaching knowledge.C. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.D. Persons who are testing knowledge.26. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A. You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information.B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D. You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.27. How is the passage organized?(P= Paragraph)28. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.B. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.C. To suggest lifelong learners become experts.D. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.CIf you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival(城市生存). Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的) activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it,” he said. After being a wait er for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living wa s hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worththousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt … after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace ,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.29. According to Paragraph 2, ___________.a. adults can join this activityb. students are given a little moneyc. students have to do hard tasksd. twelve cities have joined this activityA. abB. bcC. cdD. ad30. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _____.A. going to Beijing to do their tasksB. working part-time jobsC. giving talent showsD. drawing and making paper crafts31. During this activity, _____.A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refusedB. students learned that life is hardC. Zhao Jiacheng made money by singingD. students learned how to make paper crafts32. What is the best title for the passage?A. Living in a city for one dayB. Living is hardC. Surviving on one yuanD. Looking for part-time jobsDScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantitie s (大量地).“We’l l see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.33. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese.A. 实验B. 生产C. 发明D. 分解34. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _______.A. in BritainB. in the USC. in JapanD. in China35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.第二节根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，其中有两项是多余选项。

2019年中考英语模拟试题含答案及解析

2019中考英语模试卷一、听力测试〔共27分〕〔每题1分〕1．〔1分〕How was Peter's trip to Hawaii？A．Awful．B．Boring．C．Wonderful．2．〔1分〕Where did Tom go yesterday？A．To the Water Park．B．To school．C．To the Science Museum．3．〔1分〕How much should the woman pay for two tickets？A．12 dollars．B．20 dollars．C．24 dollars．4．〔1分〕What does Micheal look like now？A．He has long hair．B．He has short hair．C．He's short．5．〔1分〕What's wrong with Mike？A．He failed the English exam．B．He's got a cold．C．His spoken English is not good．6．〔1分〕When did Eric get to school this morning？A．At 7 ：40．B．At 7 ：50．C．At 8 ：00．7．〔1分〕Who is reading a novel in the classroom？A．Lily．B．Jack．C．Susan．8．〔1分〕What does the man mean？A．He won't go to the cinema．B．He will go to the cinema．C．He doesn't want to go to the cinema with Mary．9．〔2分〕〔1〕What's the date today？A．March 7．B．March 8．C．March 9．〔2〕Why will Mary and Bella go to Flower Expo Garden？A．Because tomorrow is Saturday．B．Because tomorrow is Mary's birthday．C．Because tomorrow is free for women．10．〔2分〕〔1〕Who will e to the English corner tonight？A．The girl's friend．B．The girl's cousin．C．The girl's foreign teacher．〔2〕What are they mainly talking about？A．English learning．B．English corner．C．English grammar．11．〔3分〕〔1〕When is Frank going to the United States？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．〔2〕How will Frank and Linda municate with each other？A．By making phone calls．B．By writing letters．C．By talking online．〔3〕What can we learn from the conversation？A．Frank and Linda will study together in the United States．B．Frank will study in the United States for a long time．C．Frank's parents want him to work in the United States．12．〔3分〕〔1〕How did the girl feel last month？A．Nice．B．Terrible．C．Disappointed．〔2〕What stopped cars and trains？A．The heavy snow．B．The heavy rain．C．The sandstorm．〔3〕Which of the following is TRUE？A．Only a few people helped them．B．They still had enough water and food．C．Many people got sick．13．〔4分〕〔1〕Why do most students get shorter sleeping time？A．They have to get up early．B．They don't know how to save the time．C．They have much homework to do．〔2〕How many hours of sleep should the students at least have？A．Eight．B．Nine．C．Ten．〔3〕Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．More and more students are getting shorter sleeping time．B．All students know clearly how to save the time．C．Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework．〔4〕What does the passage mainly tell about？A．The students' sleeping time．B．The students' homework．C．The students' studies．14．〔5分〕〔1〕Our school will hold an activity in the school hall．〔2〕The theme of the class is what is．〔3〕We'll meet at eight o'clock on the and then go to the hall together．〔4〕We need to prepare something to make a speech．〔5〕After，we'll have a discussion in our class meeting．二、单项填空〔8分〕请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项．〔每题1分〕15．〔1分〕Oh，no! We have missed the early bus．What should we do？I'm afraid we have no ________ but to wait for the next one．〔〕A．choice B．information C．promise D．message16．〔1分〕You can't pass the senior high school entrance examination ________ you study hard from now on．I will，mum．〔〕A．so B．unless C．because D．as soon as17．〔1分〕How do you like Harry Potter？It's so interesting that I ________ all the seven works twice．〔〕A．am reading B．read C．have read D．had read18．〔1分〕Hurry up，Alice．The last train leaves in half an hour．Please wait a moment．My mum ________ a telephone．〔〕A．answers B．is answering C．answered D．will answer19．〔1分〕What do you think of your new English teacher？She is ________，but she makes her classes more lively．〔〕A．stricter B．more outgoingC．more humorous D．smarter20．〔1分〕Has John done the dishes yet？You cannot ________ him to do such a thing．〔〕A．want B．expect C．hopeD．wish21．〔1分〕My mother ________ goes to bed before 11pm because she has to finish all the housework．〔〕A．always B．sometimes C．often D．seldom22．〔1分〕The new film Tomb Raider ________ next Thursday．Would you like to go with me？I'd love to．〔〕A．is shown B．was shownC．will be shown D．has been shown三、完形填空〔25分〕请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最正确选项．〔每题15分〕23．〔15分〕Little Spider Encourages KingMore than 700 years ago，Scotland was fighting with England．The King of England wanted to〔1〕Scotland．He had a strong army so it was 〔2〕for Scotland army to fight．Scotland 〔3〕many times．Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English〔4〕．One rainy day，King Robert hid in a cave〔洞穴〕．He thought that he was not good enough to be the king．He was so〔5〕that he didn't even see a spider near him．He looked up when he saw the spider 〔6〕，it was trying to climb up to its web 〔网〕at the top of the cave 〔7〕it fell down．"How 〔8〕!" thought King Robert，"The spider is 〔9〕me．It's not strong enough．"He watched while the spider tried again．It fell down a 〔10〕time．"Be careful，little spider．" He said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your 〔11〕．"But the spider tried again and again．King Robert watched while 〔12〕slowly climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider reached the web．"You are really great．" the king said．"If you can keep trying，I can too．I 〔13〕carry on fighting．"Then the king's army grew stronger and 〔14〕stopped the English army．Nobody knows 〔15〕this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson．1．A．help B．control C．promise D．refuse 2．A．easy B．safe C．difficult D．popular 3．A．lost B．won C．cheated D．explained 4．A．army B．king C．people D．spiders 5．A．happy B．wonderful C．excited D．worried 6．A．running B．jumping C．climbing D．walking 7．A．and B．but C．so D．or8．A．great B．nice C．sad D．proud9．A．with B．as C．for D．like10．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 11．A．web B．home C．cave D．stone 12．A．this B．that C．one D．it13．A．must B．may C．dare D．can 14．A．carefully B．finally C．slowly D．seriously 15．A．what B．that C．if D．which三.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置．需要变形的词为4个，每个词限用一次．〔每题10分〕24．〔10分〕successful，interested，read，enjoy，they，that，habit，to，passenger，buildMaybe the subway is not the right place to read，but it must be the right place to wake up people to〔1〕．New York Public Library is ready〔2〕"Subway Library"，which provides〔3〕with free e﹣books．People of all ages can read them on subway trains．To read the e﹣books，subway passengers can connect〔4〕phones to the free WiFi．After connecting〔5〕，passengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download〔下载〕the e﹣books．Then they can read the books they are 〔6〕in on subway trains．In order to get the passengers' attention，New York Public Library turns the inside of the train〔7〕a library．A worker in the New York Public Library said，"We hope people can〔8〕this kind of reading form that we offer．And we hope everyone in our country can form the good 〔9〕of reading．"Some passengers said，"It is a very great way of reading．We only hope 〔10〕the net speed〔网速〕is fast enough．"四、阅读理解〔每题6分，共40分〕请阅读以下短文，根据短文容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项．25．〔6分〕White Horse Farm Tel：0795﹣3562318Dongpeng Hotel Tel：0795﹣7012680Email：HYPERLINK "mailto：saleswhitehorsefarm．"saleswhitehorsefarm．Website：HYPERLINK "．whitehorsefarm．" ．whitehorsefarm．Price：￥15 .00 for an adult￥10 .00 for a child 〔under 12 〕Opening Hours：Summer：9 ：00am﹣20 ：00pm Winter：10 ：00am﹣18 ：00pmEmail：HYPERLINK "mailto：infodongpenghotel．．"infodongpenghotel．．Website：HYPERLINK "．dongpenghotel．．" ．dongpenghotel．．Opening times：Coffee room：10 ：00am﹣19 ：00pm Dining room：11 ：00am﹣20 ：00pm Dance hall：20 ：00pm﹣24 ：00pmYichun Zooe and see different kinds of animals with your family．You can see monkeys，tigers，lions，bears and so on．Price：￥40 〔￥20 on weekends〕Free on March 17 ﹣18Opening time：Weekdays 9 ：30am﹣16 ：30pm Weekends 9 ：00am﹣17 ：30pm 〔1〕How much should they pay if a 9 ﹣year﹣old boy goes to White Horse Farm with his parents？A．￥45．B．￥40．C．￥35．D．￥25．〔2〕Where can you go if you like animals best？A．White Horse Farm．B．Dongpeng Hotel．C．Yichun Zoo．D．At school．〔3〕Which of the following is true？A．If you go to Yichun Zoo on Sunday，you'll have to pay 20 yuan．B．If you go to Yichun Zoo on March 17 ，you'll have to pay 40 yuan．C．You can visit Yichun Zoo at 9 ：00am on weekdays．D．You can visit Yichun Zoo at 18 ：00pm on weekends．26．〔8分〕When talking about "good people"，who first es to your mind？Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng．In China，the young soldier is a symbol of the giving spirit．People who act selflessly are sometimes named "living Lei Feng"．Born in Hunan in 1940，Lei grew up poor．He became a soldier in 1960．But just two years later，the young man died because of being hit on the head．During his short life，he did not fight in any wars，nor did he achieve any world ﹣changing acplishments．But he has been remembered as a national hero．Lei spent his whole life helping others．He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children．He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend．He mended pants and socks for his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read．Lei is not a "Superman"，but a role model for every mon person．Lei once wrotein his diary that he wanted to be a "screw 〔螺丝钉〕that never rusts 〔生锈〕"．This shows he was never proud of himself although he did so many good things．According to Chairman Mao Zedong，Lei did more than just these good things ‑he served the people wholeheartedly all his life．Lei Feng did many good things and never let others know about this during his life．After he died，people found his diary and learned about what he did．People also learned more about Lei from his fellow soldiers．On Mar 5 ，1963，in an article for People's Daily，Chairman Mao Zedong wrote that people should "Learn from rade Lei Feng"．Lei became a hero known toevery Chinese．Later，March 5 became "Learn from Lei Feng Day"．〔1〕How old was Lei Feng when he died because of being hit on the head？A．20．B．22．C．25．D．18．〔2〕What does the underlined word " acplishments" mean？A．achievementsB．inventionsC．instructionsD．advantages〔3〕Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Lei Feng joined the army when he was 18 years old．B．Lei Feng did a lot of good things as a real superman．C．Primer Zhou Enlai wrote that people should "Learn from rade Lei Feng"．D．It was not until Lei Feng died that he was known to do many good things．〔4〕What's the main idea of Paragraph 4 ？A．Tell us how strange Lei Feng was．B．Lei Feng spent his life helping others．C．Lei Feng wanted to be a screw．D．Introduce the life of Lei Feng．27．〔8分〕Heavy snow arrived in Hefei，Anhui，at the beginning of January．Although people found the snow beautiful at first，it quickly started making problems for them．After a whole night and day of heavy snow，the city was covered in white．The thick snow covered everything．At first，people enjoyed looking out of their windows at the beautiful snow﹣covering city and parks．But safety soon became a problem and troubles came．The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on，making it dangerous for people to drive．To fix this，the local government asked workers to clear the snow off the roads overnight．Thanks to their hard work，traffic was able to go back to normal．The snow also brought some problems to the city's trees．The snow that fell on the trees' branches〔树枝〕got heavier as it continued to fall，causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads．People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them．My family and even my school's headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees．But for me there was some good news，too．We didn't have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous．I went outside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures．Although the heavy snow caused many problems，we still enjoyed it quite a bit．〔1〕When probably did it snow heavily in Hefei，Anhui according the passage？A．About December 27th．B．About January 5th．C．About January 13th．D．About January 26th．〔2〕What does the underlined word " this" refer to？A．It's safe for people to walk on the road．B．It's dangerous for people to drive on the road．C．It's exciting for people to walk on the road．D．It's relaxing for people to drive on the road．〔3〕What is not mentioned in the passage？A．The policeman helped the old cross the road．B．Workers cleared the snow off the roads overnight．C．People shook the snow off the trees to protect them．D．The students didn't need to go to school．〔4〕What can we infer from the passage？A．The heavy snow only brought trouble to people．B．People don't think snow is beautiful all the time．C．The heavy snow did no harm to the trees in the city．D．Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing．28．〔8分〕Are you curious about how busy students are in the United States？Well，we are always busy．We have a lot of homework，but not as much as Chinese students do．But we are not just busy working on our studies．As the saying goes，"All work and no play makes Jack a dull〔无趣的〕boy．"First，we have after﹣school clubs．We finish school early，around 2 ：40pm．Then we go to our clubs from 3pm to 4pm．There are several kinds of clubs，such as those for arts，sports and culture．I love after﹣school clubs because I can learn more and make more friends there．Another kind of mon after﹣school activity is playing on school sports teams．These teams train hard so they can win games against other teams during the petitive season．I have a friend who is on a girl's basketball team．It is the basketball season now，so she trains every day after school from 3pm to 8pm．There is just a one﹣hour break．The school band's rehearsal〔排练〕is also held after school．I am in a schoolband．We rehearse once a week every Monday from 4pm to 7pm．Finally，a lot of us do volunteer work on the weekends．We need 15 to 20 volunteer hours each term．I often go to the food bank，which is a food donation〔捐献〕organization，to work as a volunteer．I'm usually pretty tired after I finish volunteering each week．The work is sometimes boring，but I know I'm working for the good of society．So I enjoy it．〔1〕How many kinds of after﹣school activities are mentioned in the passage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．〔2〕What after﹣school activity should I choose if I'm free only from 3pm to 8pm on Monday？A．Art club．B．Basketball team．C．School band．D．Volunteer work．〔3〕What can we get from the passage？A．American students have more homework than Chinese students．B．American students have a lot of after﹣school activities to attend after school．C．American students don't do any volunteer work on the weekends．D．American students must attend 3 or more kinds of after﹣school activities．〔4〕What would be the best title for the passage？A．Are American high school students busy？B．Are American high school students tired？C．Are American high school students boring？D．Are American high school students in good health？29．〔10分〕请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文容从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个复原到文中，使短文意思通顺、构造完整．Monsters are nothing new in Hollywood films．We have seen many monsters in the Shrek 〔?怪物史莱克?〕series and in Monsters University 〔?怪兽大学?〕．〔1〕Three years ago，the film's star Huba won people's hearts．〔2〕With his big eyes and cute voice，he looks very much like a human baby．Now Huba has e back in the movie Monster Hunt II，which came out on Feb 16．This time，as Huba prepares to bee the monster king，both the old monster king and monster hunters want to kill him．〔3〕According to the movie series' director Raman Hui，the movies' story es from Classic of Mountains and Seas 〔?山海经?〕，which is a collection of stories from Chinese fairy tales．It tells kinds of mysterious animals that are similar to Huba．Some look like blowfish 〔河豚〕that can swallow 〔吞下〕dinosaurs．〔4〕These strange but amazing animals let modern Chinese artists make movies，TV shows and other works of art．Raman Hui is just one of the many artists who have been influenced by Chinesefairy tales．〔5〕But he changed it many times，and came up with the Huba we see now．A．Unluckily，there is no movie about monsters in China．B．Some look like rabbits，but have the faces of mice and can flylike birds．C．In China，there is a popular monster movie ﹣MonsterHunt．D．Huba's human parents Song Tianyin and Huo Xiaolan try tosave him．E．Hui first drew Huba as the fat shape with wings．F．Some look like real people，even better than them．G．He is the child of the monster king．五、补全对话〔5分〕请阅读下面的对话，然后根据对话容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整〔每空一句，每题5分〕．30．〔5分〕A：Did you enjoy your winter holiday in Hainan？B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great！〔1〕B：With my family．A：〔2〕In a hotel？B：No．We lived in homestay〔民宿〕and we cooked our meals by ourselves．A：Sounds wonderful．〔3〕B：It was sunny and warm．We went swimming in the sea and played volleyball on the beach．A：〔4〕B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way，did you go somewhere during the holiday？A：〔5〕Ice sculpture〔冰雕〕is one of the most famous things there．B：Wow．Pretty cool．I believe you had a great time，too．A．Who did you go with？B．Yes，I went skating there．C．Did you take any photos？D．Where did you stay？E．Were there many people on the beach？F．Yes，I went to Harbin．G．How was the weather there？六、书面表达〔15分〕31．〔15分〕学校英语角将举办活动讨论空气污染问题，请你根据以下容组织一篇短文．常见的空气污染源工业：废气、烟尘等；交通：汽车、飞机等交通工具排放物；生活污染源：吸烟、厨房的油烟、燃放烟火〔set off fireworks〕等；……已有措施制止和限制燃放烟花爆竹，市倡导骑行或乘坐公共交通工具等我的建议……要求：1．语言表达准确，短文连贯穿顺．2．短文必须包含以上容要点，可适当发挥．3．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．The air pollution has been getting worse and worse．So recently I did a survey about the air pollution in my city．Here's my report．参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试〔共27分〕〔每题1分〕1．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A3．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【点评】略7．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略10．【考点】17：长对话理解．【解答】CA【点评】略11．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略12．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略13．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBBA【点评】略14．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】〔1〕tomorrow morning 〔2〕munication 〔3〕playground 〔4〕useful〔5〕watching the program【点评】略二、单项填空〔8分〕请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项．〔每题1分〕15．【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣哦，不！我们错过了早班车，我们该怎么办？﹣﹣恐怕我们别无选择，只能等下一班．【解答】A选择，B信息，C诺言，D消息；根据预猜语意"恐怕我们别无选择，只能等下一班"可知，要填"选择"，其它选项语意不通．应选：A．【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进展比拟分析，选择正确答案．16．【考点】C2：附属连词．【分析】﹣﹣除非你从现在开场努力学习，否那么你不能通过高中入学考试．﹣﹣我会的，妈妈．【解答】so因此；unless除非；because因为；as soon as一…就…根据除非你从现在开场努力学习，否那么你不能通过高中入学考试．这里unless引导一个条件状语从句，相当于if引导的否认句的条件状语从句．应选：B．【点评】考察附属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进展比拟，找出正确答案．17．【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣你觉得?哈利波特?怎么样？﹣﹣它如此有趣以至于我把这七部作品都读了两遍．【解答】考察现在完成时，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，根据句意"它如此有趣以至于我把这七部作品都读了两遍．"可知，要用现在完成时．应选：C．【点评】对时态的考察，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．18．【考点】F3：现在进展时．【分析】﹣﹣﹣快点，Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．﹣﹣﹣请稍等，我妈妈正在接．【解答】根据上半句"快点，Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．"结合答语中"请稍等．"可推知我妈妈正在接．即强调的是正在进展和发生的动作，故确定为现在进展时态，其构造为is/am/are+现在分词，故填入is answering．应选：B．【点评】现在进展时态表示正在进展的动作，构造是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，结合语境完成试题．19．【考点】81：形容词的比拟级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你觉得你的新英语教师怎么样？﹣﹣她更严厉，但她使她的课更生动．【解答】从she makes her classes more lively判断句子使用比拟级，but前后应该是转折关系，后面说她的课很生动，前面应该是说她很严厉．应选：A．【点评】考察比拟级，要熟练掌握比拟级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比拟级形式．20．【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗？﹣﹣你不能期望他做这样的事．【解答】考察动词．A想要〔不符合〕．B期望．C希望〔后直接跟to〕．D希望〔后直接跟to〕．结合语境"﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗？﹣﹣你不能__他做这样的事．"．可知，expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事．应选：B．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择适宜答案完成试题．21．【考点】98：频度副词．【分析】我妈妈很少晚上11点以前睡觉，因为她必须完成所有的家务．【解答】seldom很少；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；根据句息she has to finish all the housework她必须完成所有的家务活，推测上句句意妈妈很少在晚上11点之前睡觉．应选：D．【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的根底上，选择正确的答案．22．【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣﹣新电影?古墓丽影?将于下星期四播出，你愿意和我一起去吗？﹣﹣﹣我很乐意．【解答】根据句中的时间状语为next Thursday，故确定为一般将来时态，主语The new film Tomb Raider 是谓语动词show的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其构造为will +be+过去分词，故填入will be shown．应选：C．【点评】主要考察被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，此题考察一般将来时态的被动语态．三、完形填空〔25分〕请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最正确选项．〔每题15分〕23．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了700多年前，英格兰想统治格兰，并向之开战，英格兰的国王有着强大的军队，所以格兰的国王想当逃兵，但当他在一个小房子里躺着，看见一只蜘蛛都能不斷尝试最终成功地回到自己的网上，他決定自己也不能放弃尝试，在他的信念下，他的军队越来越强大，最后胜利了．虽然不知道这个故事的真假，但许多父母都会给孩子讲这个故事，让他们们不要放弃尝试．【解答】BCAAD CBCDB ADABC1．B 考察动词，A．help帮助B．control掌控C．promise许诺D．refuse 拒绝，根据上文Scotland〔格兰〕was fighting with England 可知，英格兰国王想要掌控〔control〕格兰，应选B．2．C 考察形容词，A．easy容易的B．safe平安的C．difficult困难的D．popular 受欢送的，根据上文He had a strong army 可知，英格兰有支强军，对格兰来说仗很难〔difficult〕打，应选C．3． A 考察动词，A．lost失败B．won赢得C．cheated欺骗D．explained 解释，根据Later King Robert of Scotland was caught 后来，格兰国王罗伯特被抓，推出打仗失败了很屡次，应选A．4．A 考察名词，A．army军队B．king国外C．people人D．spiders 蜘蛛，根据Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English，可知是军队在打仗，推出句意：后来，格兰国王罗伯特被抓住了，但幸运的是他逃离了英国军队，应选A．5．D 考察形容词，A．happy开心的B．wonderful精彩的C．excited冲动的D．worried担忧的，根据He thought that he was not good enough to be the king他认为他不够好，不能成为国王，可知，Robert 是如此担忧〔worried〕以至于他没发现他附近的一个蜘蛛，应选D．6． C 考察动词，A．running跑B．jumping跳C．climbing爬D．walking 步行，根据it was trying to climb up to its web〔网〕它试图爬上它的网，推出他抬头看到蜘蛛在爬，应选C．7．B 考察连词，A．and和B．but但是C．so因此D．or或者，根据it fell down它掉下来了，可和前文蜘蛛努力爬成转折关系，应选B．8．C 考察形容词，A．great伟大的B．nice好的C．sad难过的D．proud 自豪的，根据后文国王的话"The spider is 〔9〕me．It's not strong enough．"，蜘蛛就像我一样，不够强大，推出此时国王感受到的是难过，应选C．9．D 考察介词，A．with带有B．as作为C．for为了D．like喜欢，根据The spider is …me，国王看到蜘蛛掉下来，自己在逃亡，感觉自己和蜘蛛一样都不够强大，应选D．10．B 考察数词，A．first第二日B．second第二C．third第三D．fourth 第四，根据前文was trying to climb up to its web〔网〕at the top of the cave 〔7〕B it fell down，可知蜘蛛摔下来一次，推出此处是第二次摔下，应选B．11．A 考察名词，A．web 网B．home家C．cave洞穴D．stone石头，根据前文it was trying to climb up to its web，可知蜘蛛在努力往它的网里爬，结合You'll never get back to your…，推出句意：你永远不会爬回到你的网的，应选A．12．D 考察代词，A．this这个B．that那个C．one代词D．it它，根据But the spider tried again and again，可知说的是这只蜘蛛反复尝试，所以此处是指是前文提到的努力尝试的这只蜘蛛，故用it代替，应选D．13．A 考察动词，A．must必须B．may可能C．dare敢D．can能，根据"If you can keep trying，I can too如果你可以不停尝试，我也可以"，推出国王认为自己必须继续战斗，应选A．14．B 考察副词，A．carefully仔细地B．finally最终地C．slowly慢慢地D．seriously严肃地，根据Then the king's army grew stronger 然后国王的军队变得更强大了，结合stopped the English army最终打败英格兰的军队，应选B．15．C 考察连词，A．what什么B．that那个C．if是否；如果D．which 哪个，根据Nobody knows…this is a true story，结合选项，可知句意：没有人知道是否这是个真实的故事，应选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文三.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置．需要变形的词为4个，每个词限用一次．〔每题10分〕24．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆已经准备建立"地铁图书馆"，帮助人们养成良好的阅读习惯．【解答】51．read 考察动词，根据前文Maybe the subway is not the right place to read，可知谈论的是地铁不是最适合阅读的地方，结合but，推出句意：它一定是唤醒人们去阅读的正确地方，此处是不定式作后置定语，故填read．52．to build 考察动词，根据New York Public Library is ready…"Subway Library"，结合选项，推出句意：纽约公共图书馆已经准备建立"地铁图书馆，be ready to do sth准备做某事，故填to build．53．passengers 考察名词，根据People of all ages can read them on subway trains 各个年龄段的人都可以在地铁上阅读，推出此处是指给地铁上的乘客提供免费书籍，地铁上的乘客应该是很多人，故用复数形式，故填passengers．54．their 考察代词，根据subway can connect…phones to the free WiFi，可知此处是指：成哥可以把他们的手机连接免费WiFi，名词前加形容词性物主代词，passengers对应their，故填their．55．successfully 考察副词，根据passengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download〔下载〕the e﹣books．乘客需要遵循步骤，在手机上下载电子书籍，推出要在成功连接WiFi后才能下载，此处是副词修饰动词，故填successfully．56．interested 考察形容词，根据are …in，推出是be interested in对…感兴趣，结合句意：然后他们可以阅读他们感兴趣的书，故填interested．57．into 考察介词，根据提供中的动词turns，推出是短语turn…into…把…变成…，结合句意：纽约公共图书馆把火车的部变成了一个图书馆，故填into．58．enjoy 考察动词，根据We hope people can…this kind of reading form that we offer，结合选项，推出句意：我们希望人们可以喜欢我们提供的这种阅读形式，hope to do sth希望做某事，故填enjoy．59．habit 考察名词，根据we hope everyone in our country can form the good…of reading，结合语境，推出句意：我们希望我们国家的每个人都能形成良好的阅读习惯，故填habit．60．that 考察代词，根据题干，可知考察宾语从句的连接处，结合宾语从句the net speed〔网速〕is fast enough，可知是在述一件事，用that连接，故填that．【点评】此题题型为选词填空．选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．四、阅读理解〔每题6分，共40分〕请阅读以下短文，根据短文容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项．25．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】短文详细的介绍了去White Horse Farm，Dongpeng Hotel和Yichun Zoo三个地方的联系方式，票价和营业时间等．【解答】1．B 计算归纳题．根据表格一句子White Horse Farm，Price：￥15 .00 for an adult；￥10 .00 for a child 〔under 12 〕．可知一个孩子和父母，需要支付15×2+10=40．应选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据表格三句子Yichun Zoo：e and see different kinds of animalswith your family．You can see monkeys，tigers，lions，bears and so on．和家人一起来看看各种各样的动物．你可以看到猴子、老虎、狮子、熊等等．可知可以去Yichun Zoo看动物．应选C．3．A 细节判断题．根据表格三句子Yichun Zoo，Price：￥40 〔￥20 on weekends〕Free on March 17 ﹣18．可知如果你星期天去动物园，你得付20元．应选A．【点评】在通读全文的根底上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案．26．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于雷锋的事情．他出生于1940年，死于1962年，一生致力于帮助别人．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据Born in Hunan in 1940，Lei grew up poor．He became a soldier in 1960．But just two years later，the young man died because of being hit on the head可知1940年出生，1962年死亡，年龄22岁，应选B．2．A，词义猜想题，句中提到achieve赢得…根据上下文推测是既没有上战场，又没有什么功绩，应选A．3．D，细节理解题，根据After he died，people found his diary and learned about what he did可知雷锋的事迹是在他死后才被人知晓的，应选D．4．B，段落大意题，此段第一句提到Lei spent his whole life helping others，后面举例说明雷锋所做的事情，应选B．【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章介绍的关于雷锋。

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案）（4）

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案）（4）2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (4)⼀、单词辨⾳（共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分5分）1.（）A.dr veB.k ckC.st ckD.ts2.（）A.n teB.c nectC.hellD.f lk3.（）A.bl seB.h seC.fam sD.tr sers4.（）A.ig/doc/8c8bba7b03020740be1e650e52ea551811a6c975.htmlC.mo ileD.clim5.（）A.airB.suC.muD.s ool⼆、语法与情景对话（共25⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择⼀个最佳答案．6._______moon is very bright at night．（）A.AB.AnC.TheA.childrenB.children’sC.childD.child’s8. Look at the picture on the right!Mom is ______．（）A.watering the f lowersB.doing some s hoppingC.drawing flowersD.cooking9.Did you do the homework______？（）A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours10.-I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses？-They ______ be Danny’s．He doesn’t wear glasses．（）A.can’tB.mustC.mustn’tD.can11.Can anyone suggest _____to go for lunch？（）A.whyB.whatC.whoD.where12.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon．（）A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will haveC.manyD.much14.Boys and girl，______learning and have fun!（）A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept15.-Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon？-_______ We’s re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon．（）A.I hope not．B.I expect so．C.Yes，it was．D.No，I won’t．16.The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______．（）A.take care ofB.take offC.take afterD.take down17.-Do you know_______-Yes，of course．It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（）A.how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB.which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC.when will be the next Winter OlympicsD.where will be the next Winter Olympics18.-Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure（⽅特欢乐世界） after the exams．-_____ exciting idea!（）A.WhatB.What anC.How anD.How19.____you look after it carefully，this coat will keep you warm through many winters．（）A.If20.There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means ______students in total．（）A.33B.25C.13D.1221.We______TV from seven to rune last night．（）A.were watchin gB.willC.watchedD.watch22.The whole family were _____agreement about what they should do next．（）A.aboutB.ofC.inD.on23.The word“retell”means“to tell again”；“reuse”means“to use again”；“ ”probably means"to playA.replayB.misplayC.displayD.interplay24.It’s said that the year 2016 is the _____ever．（）A.warmB.warmthC.warmerD.warmest25.-How is your second-hand computer？-_____，so good．（）A.As longB.So farC.So much26.-have you stayed in this city？-For more than 10 years．（）A.How farB.How soonC.How longD.How old27.-I passed my driving test yesterday．-Did you？_______（）A.Forget it!B.Congratulations!C.Thanks．D.Don’t worry!28.I look forward _____ you soon．（）A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing29.Which sound goes with the word“burn”？（）A./b?n/B./br?n/C./b?：n/D./br?：n/30.What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence“Linda bought a book yesterday．”？（）A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC三、完形填空（共1⼩题；每⼩题15分，满分15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填⼈空⽩处的最佳答案．31.Grandmother’s ProblemThere was once a grandmother living in her grandson’s house．The man loved（1）________grandmother very much．However，she had some strange habits，so the man thought she needed medical help．Perhaps，he thought，it was time for her to （2）________the rest of her life in a special hospital．think she needs special care．"“All right，”the doctor said，“send her to me next Tuesday．”Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor．She（4）________in front of him and he asked her lots of questions．She answered them all，and the doctor was（5）________．________with this woman，”he thought．"I don’t understand why her grandson hassent her to me．Perhaps he’s the one（7）________needs special care．"He decided to ask her one last question．“Why do you think，”he asked her，"your grandsonwants you（8）________special care？"“I like hamburgers，”she said．The doctor laughed．“I like hamburgers，too!”“You（9）________？”the old woman said，"I’m so glad．Then you must come to my house andhave a hamburger（10）________me．I’ve got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom．" （1）A.herB.sheC.heD.his（2）A.spendB.costC.tookD.paid（3）A.becauseB.ifC.soD.or（4）A.satB.sangC.dancedD.ateC.boredD.pleased（6）A.something wr ongB.wrong somet hingC.nothing wron gD.wrong nothin g（7）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD./（8）A.havingB.haveC.hadD.to have（9）A.didB.willC.doD.are（10）A.withoutB.toC.withD.behind四、阅读理解（共3⼩题；每⼩题10分，满分30）32.阅读理解阅读短⽂，根据其内容判断⽂后各个⼩题正、误．正确的选A，错误的选B．A Family’s Past It’s important to learn about your family’s history．You can pass it on to ne xt generation （⼀代⼈）．Someday，you can retell your family’s stories．You will be a bridge from the past to the future．56．When you know your family’s past，you will be a bridge from the past to the future．________（判断对错）57．Lee’s family came from China in 1868．________（判断对错）58．Lee’s great-grandfather was born in China．________（判断对错）59．Lee’s grandparents got married in 1960．________（判断对错）60．Lee’s family moved to Fresno in 2011．________（判断对错）33.阅读短⽂，根据其内容回答⽂后各个⼩题．Using iPads to Make Learning FunPaper，pencil，whiteboard，textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school．But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad．Because the popular Apple is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos，but it is also being used to make learning fun．Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves，so recently software developers have made iPad applications（应⽤程序） that look like video games，but have strongeducational content．One of the best examples of this new form of teaching a pplication is Futaba，game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning旋转的）object，and then identify what it is．The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it．Teachers can even make their own questions．The important thing is t hat children enjoy the game，and don’t even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play game，just remember–they could do both at the same time!（1）What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage？________A.An ipad．xtbook．C.A pencil．D.A whiteboard．（2）What does the underlined word“tablet”probably mean in Chinese in this passage？________A.药⽚．B.掌上电脑．C.牌匾．D.桌⼦．（3）Futaba is________．A.an old kind of classroom.B.a new outdoor activity．C.a new educational application ．D.a very old tool of teaching．（4）How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time？________（5）B.6．C.5．D.4．50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？________A.Scientists think that we leam better when we are enjoying ourselves．B.Futaba can only be used to teach languages．C.Teachers can make their own questions using．D.The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time．34.阅读以下短⽂，从⽂后表格中选出⽂中每段的⼩标题；根据短⽂内容回答第55⼩题．Do you like winter？It’s the coldest season of a year．Here are some things everyone should know about winter．（1）________Winter is the season when the temperture drops，snows covers the ground．When the temperture is below zero，water freeses and ice forms．（2）________After a heavy snowfall，children play in the snow．They build snow houses，make snowmen and have snowball fights．People also enjoy skiing，skating，and sledding in the winter．（3）________The cold weather can also be dangerous； people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other．Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold．（4）________Because winter is so cold，people have to find ways to keep warm．People wear heavy coats，scarfs for their necks，gloves for their hands，and boots on their feet．Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold．And families sit around the f irework at night and talk aboutA．Many people like winter best．B．Winter has a lot of festivels．C．The sports people shoud do in winter．D．Things we should know about winter．A．Winter Dangers：B．Winter Weather：C．Keep Warm：D．Winter Fun：五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）35.⽤⽅框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短⽂通顺、正确、连贯．（每个单词或短语限⽤⼀次）smile，be happiness，give up，and，look for，change，can，finally，yourLife doesn’t always give us the joys we want．We don’t always get our hopes and dream s（56）________we don’t always get our own way．But don’t（57）________hope．You can make a difference，one situation and one person at a time．Look for love around you．You’ll find love in a（58）________，a kind word or a helping hand．Believe in the love of friends，family，and humankind．Love（59）________all around，if you just（60）________it．Show（61）________love．You will find the power in life along with the joy，（62）________，patience，and understanding．Love（63）________bring you hope and beat everythingEven when you feel that there isn’t a lot you can do（64）________unhappiness or problems，you canalways do a little．A little at a time（65）________makes a big difference．六、任务型阅读理解（共1⼩题，每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读以下短⽂并按要求完成66～70⼩题．36.The Future of ChineseDo you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese？About 873million people speak ① at home in China，people in Singapore，Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese．②That makes Chinese the m ost widely used first languages in the world．③ . In the future，people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very im portant country in the world．④. China is a world leader，and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language．66．写出⽂中①处画线代词的所指内容．________67．将⽂中②处画线句⼦翻译成汉语．________69．⽂中④处画线句⼦有⼀处错误，改正、将正确的句⼦抄写在横线上．________ 70．Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language？________．七、⼝语交际（共5空；每空2分，满分10分）37.阅读下⾯的对话，根据上下⽂，从⽅框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合（其中有两项为多余选项）Crum，is talking with his doctor．A is for Mr．Crum，；B is for the doctor．B：Mr．Crum，please．A：Hello，doctor．B：How are you？A：I’m Fine，thank you，doctor，but I need your advice．I want to give up smoking．B：That’s a good idea．Smoking is very bad for your health．（1）________A：I started smoking when I was 22．That’s 25 years ago．B：（2）________A：Yes，I’ve tried several times，but I always start smoking again．Now，my daughter has asked me to give it up，and I want to try again．（3）________And I want to succeed this time．B：Well，let’s see．I’ll listen to your breathing，and do some tests．Have you got a cough？A：（4）________And I’m not fit．I get a lot of colds．B：Well，it’s really a good idea to stop smoking．Smoking causes many illnesses，not only cancer．A：（5）________B：One thing you can do is to join a group．That often works，because you have other people to help you．A．Yes，I have．B．When did you start smoking？C．No，I haven{’}t．D．S he{’}s afraid I{’}ll get cancer（癌症）．E．What other illness does smoking cause？F．And have you tried to give up？G．How can I give it up？⼋、词汇考查（共10⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分20分）A）根据句意，⽤括号内所绐单词的适当形式填空．38.1t’s difficult to be________（friend） with everyone．39.Be quiet!The patients________（ sleep）．40.The boy got the________ （ one） place in the singing competition．41.The girl expected all her classmates________（ come） to her party．42.I promise I________ （ send） you an email to explain all of these tomorrow．43.He was driving as________（ fast） as possible．44.The red umbrella doesn’t belong to me-it’s （she）．45.English________（ speak） all over the world．46.We all need a________（health） environment．47.You________（ grow） since the last time I saw you．B）选出与句⼦横线部分意思相同或相近的选项．48.The couple their son yesterday and they were very happy．（）A.listened toB.metC.calledD.received a letter from49.Tom the important meeting this morning．（）A.didn’t take pa rt inB.heldC.didn’t likeD.took an activepart in50.Gina her mother．They’re both tall and slim．（）A.looks afterB.looks likeC.gets togetherwithD.takes care51. 8 of the students in my class like English very much．（）A.SomeB.AllC.MostD.None52.The newspaper comes twice daily．（）A.two times a d ayB.two daysC.two times a w eekD.two times mo re ofter九、按要求完成句⼦（共5⼩题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填⼀词）A）按括号内要求转换下列句型．53.Emma helped the old lady with her housework last year．（对画线部分提问）________ did Emma help the old lady with her housework？54.The sunshine is really beautiful．（改为感叹句）________ the sunshine is!55.Tom has been to the US before．（改为否定句）Tom________ to the US before．56.Fiona didn’t stay at home last Sunday．She went shopping，instead．（合并为⼀句）Fiona went shopping last Sunday________ staying at home．57.Sam visits his grandfather every week？（改为⼀般疑问句）________Sam________ his grandfather every week？B）棍据所给汉语提⽰完成下列句⼦．58.越来越多的⼈喜欢观看《朗读者》这个节⽬．More and more people________the program The Reader．59.⽼师们对学⽣们的成就感到⾮常骄傲．Teachers________great________ in their students’achievements．60.你⾄少要花半个⼩时才能到达那⾥．It will take you________________half an hour to get there．61.这个⾳乐听起来很悦⽿．The music________very________．62.站得越⾼，看得越远．________ you stand，the farther you see．答案1. 【答案】A【解析】划线部分发⾳不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：A．四个单词的⾳标分别是drive[dra?v]kick[k?k]stick[st?k]its[?ts]知B，C，D划线部分发⾳都是/?/，A选项中划线部分发⾳/a?/，故选A．2. 【答案】B【解析】找出划线部分读⾳与其他三项不同的选项【解答】答案：B．n te的⾳标是[n??t]；connect的⾳标是[k??nekt]；hell的⾳标是[h?’l??]；f lk的⾳标是[f??k]；因此可知只有connect当中的o与其他三项不⼀样，故选B．3. 【答案】C【解析】找出划线部分读⾳与其他三项不同的选项【解答】答案：C．bl se的⾳标是[bla?z]；h se的⾳标是[ha?s]；fam s的⾳标是[?fe?m?s]；tr sers的⾳标是[?tra?z?z]；因此可知只有fam s当中的ou与其他三项不⼀样，故选C．4. 【答案】D【解析】找出划线部分读⾳与其他三项不同的选项【解答】答案：Dbig的⾳标是[b?g]；la的⾳标是[l?b]；mo ile的⾳标是[?m??ba?l]；clim的⾳标是[kla?m]；因此可知只有D项当中的b与其他三项不⼀样，故选D．5. 【答案】D【解析】划线部分发⾳不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：D．四个单词的⾳标分别是chair[t?e?（r）]such[s?t?]much[m?t?]school[sku：l]可知A，B，C划线部分发⾳都是[t?]，D选项中划线部分发⾳[k]，故选D．6. 【答案】C【解析】⽉亮在夜⾥⾮常明亮．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：⽉亮在夜⾥⾮常明亮．根据题⼲_______moon is very bright at night．可知句中“moon”为世界上独⼀⽆⼆的名词，它的前⾯要加定冠词the，故选C．7. 【答案】B【解析】妈妈看着她的两个⼉⼦说：“这取决于我孩⼦的决定．”【解答】答案：B．考查名词所有格．句意：妈妈看着她的两个⼉⼦说：“这取决于我孩⼦的决定．”根据题⼲It depends on my ______decision．"the mother said and looked at her two sons．可知two sons是复数，decision是名词，前⾯⽤名词所有格children’s，故选B．8. 【答案】A【解析】看看右边的照⽚，妈妈正在浇花．【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：看看右边的照⽚，妈妈正在浇花．watering the flowers浇花；doing some shopping购物；drawing flowers画花；cooking烹饪．根据题 Look at the picture on the right!Mom is ______．可知结合图⽚，妈妈正在浇花water the flowers，表达的是现在进⾏的事情⽤现在进⾏时be+doing，故选A．9. 【答案】B【解析】你⾃⼰做的家庭作业吗？【解答】答案：B．根据Did you do the homework，可知你⾃⼰做的家庭作业吗？这⾥强调是⾃⼰做的吗，应该⽤反⾝代词．故选B．10. 【答案】A【解析】–我想知道这是否是Danny的眼镜．–不可能是Danny的，他不戴眼镜．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，⾸先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不可能/不能；B：必须/⼀定；C：不可以；D：能够；结合题⼲He doesn’t wear glasses推测句意是“–我想知道这是否是Danny的眼镜．–不可能是Danny的，他不戴眼镜．”，所以can’t符合句意，故选A．11. 【答案】D【解析】有⼈可以建议下去哪⾥吃午饭吗？【解答】正确答案：D．A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么，询问内容，C是谁，D是哪⾥，询问地点．根据题⼲可知说话问去哪⾥吃午饭，故选择D．suggest表⽰建议．12. 【答案】C【解析】今天下午在体育馆两个年级之间将会有⼀场篮球赛．【解答】答案：C．there be表⽰有，结合 this afternoon可知表达的是将要进⾏的动作故⽤⼀般将来时，there be的⼀般将来时there will be或者there is/are going to be，a basketball单数，故is，故答案是C．13. 【答案】D【解析】导游说：“让我们稍微快⼀点，我们剩下的时间不多了．”【解答】正确答案：D．AB都表⽰⼏乎没有，A修饰可数名词复数，B修饰不可数名词．CD都表⽰许多，C修饰可数名词复数，D修饰不可数名词．根据题⼲可知导游让快⼀点，因为剩下的时间不多了，time是不可数名词，故选择D．14. 【答案】A【解析】孩⼦们，要坚持学习并享受乐趣．【解答】答案：A根据题意“孩⼦们，要坚持学习并享受乐趣”，可知考查的是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，结合选项，故选A．15. 【答案】A【解析】–你认为今天下午会下⾬吗？–我希望不要，我们正打算今天下午进⾏野餐．【解答】答案：A．考查常⽤⽇常交际⽤语．句意：–你认为今天下午会下⾬吗？–我希望不要，我们正打算今天下午进⾏野餐．I hope not．我希望不要；I expect so．我期待这样；Yes，it was．是的，它是；No，I won’t．不，我不会．根据题⼲“We’s re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon”我们正打算今天下午进⾏野餐．可知他不希望下⾬．即我希望不要，故选A．16. 【答案】B【解析】男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞．【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞．take off起飞，take care of照顾，take after长得像，take down记下，根据题⼲The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______．可知see planes land and，and连接的两个动词原形短语，take off起飞，即男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞．故选B．17. 【答案】B【解析】—你知道2022年冬奥会在哪所城市举办？—-是的，当然，将会在北京和张家⼝举办．【解答】答案：B．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，C，D．结合下⽂可知是询问哪⼀所城市，故⽤which city，在从句中作为主语，故选B．18. 【答案】B【解析】–我们的同学在考试后去⽅特欢乐世界．–多么令⼈兴奋的想法！【解答】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是 exciting，名词idea可数名词单数，exciting 是以元⾳⾳素开头的，需要加冠词an，应⽤what来感叹，故选B．19. 【答案】A【解析】如果你⼩⼼保管它，这件外套会让使你暖和地度过许多冬天．【解答】正确答案：A．A是如果，引导条件状语从句，B是除⾮，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．C是在…之前，D是所以．根据题⼲可知这件外套会使你暖和地度过冬天的条件是你要⼩⼼保管它，句⼦前后是条件关系，故选择A．look after表⽰照顾、照料、看管．20. 【答案】B【解析】四班有⼗⼆个男⽣和⼗三个⼥⽣，共有25名学⽣．【解答】答案：B．考查数词的⽤法．句意：四班有⼗⼆个男⽣和⼗三个⼥⽣，共有25名学⽣．根据题⼲There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means ______students in total．可知四班有⼗⼆个男⽣和⼗三个⼥⽣，共有25名学⽣．这⾥是说四班有⼗⼆个男⽣和⼗三个⼥⽣，要求⼀共有⼏个学⽣，⽤12+13=25．结合选项，故选B．21. 【答案】A【解析】昨天晚上从七点到九点我们在看电视．【解答】答案：A．结合语境推测句意是“昨天晚上从七点到九点我们在看电视．”，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进⾏着，且动作在⼀段时间内持续进⾏，所以⽤过去进⾏时，过去进⾏时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选A．22. 【答案】C【解析】全家⼈⼀致同意他们接下来应该做什么．【解答】正确答案：C．根据句意可知全家⼈⼀致同意他们接下来做什么，其中in agreement表⽰同意，故选择C．23. 【答案】A【解析】单词“retell”意思是复述，“reuse”意思是重复使⽤，“replay”意思很可能是重播．【解答】正确答案：A．本题可根据排除法直接作出选择，题⼲给出的三个单词都有re-前缀，那么四个选项中只有A的前缀是re，故选择A．A是重播、重放，B是失误，C是展⽰、陈列，D是相互作⽤，故根据题⼲可选择A．前缀re-表⽰再、⼜．24. 【答案】D【解析】据说2016年曾经是最暖和的．【解答】答案：D．结合前后⽂和the可知这⾥是表达最暖和的，故⽤最⾼级warmest，故答案是D．25. 【答案】B【解析】你的⼆⼿电脑怎么样？⽬前为⽌还好吧．【解答】答案：B 根据上⽂你的⼆⼿电脑怎么样？后⽂说so good，故想到固定短语so far so good⽬前为⽌还好吧，故选B，⽬前为⽌．C如此多，D⾄于．26. 【答案】C【解析】-你呆在这个城市多长时间了？-超过⼗年了．【解答】答案：Chow long多长时间，提问时间段；how soon多久以后，经常⽤于⼀般将来时，答语为in+⼀段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how old多⼤，提问年龄；根据答语For more than 10 years超过⼗年了，可知问句应该是提问时间段，故⽤how long提问．故选C27. 【答案】B【解析】–昨天我通过了驾照考试．–真的吗？恭喜！【解答】答案：B根据“I passed my driving test yesterday”可知，此处应对别⼈的好消息表⽰祝贺．A 忘了它；B 恭喜你；C 谢谢；D 不要担⼼．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．28. 【答案】D【解析】我期待不久能见到你．【解答】答案：D．look forward to doing sth期待做某事，故答案是D．29. 【答案】C【解析】找出单词burn的发⾳【解答】答案：C．burn的⾳标是[b?：n]与C项的⾳标⼀致，故选C．30. 【答案】B【解析】Linda bought a book yesterday的句型是什么？【解答】答案：B．Linda是主语S，buy是及物动词为V即谓语，后加宾语a book，故答案是B．31. 【答案】D; A; B; A; B; C; A; D; C; C【解析】本⽂讲述了⼀个奶奶住在她的孙⼦家⾥，但她有⼀些奇怪的习惯，于是孙⼦送她去看医⽣，想让医⽣检查⼀下她是否需要特别护理，医⽣问了她许多问题，她⼀⼀回答了，医⽣觉得她回答的问题显⽰她⼀切正常，于是决定问她最后⼀个问题，即为什么她的孙⼦要送她来医院，这才知道原来她有特别喜欢汉堡的嗜好．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）D 考查代词辨析．A和D是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，A表⽰她的；D表⽰他的．B和C是主格代词，作主语，B表⽰她，C表⽰他．此处修饰名词grandmother，且指的是the man的grandmother，要选D．; （2）A 考查动词辨析．A表⽰花费（时间，钱），主语为⼈；B表⽰花费钱，主语为物；C表⽰花费时间，常⽤it作形式主语；D表⽰⽀付，主语为⼈．此处的her指的是grandmother，要⽤spend来表⽰花时间，选A，句意为是时候让她在⼀个特别的医院⾥度过余⽣了．; （3）B 考查连词．A表⽰因为；B表⽰如果，是否；C表⽰所以；D表⽰否则．结合语境可知此处表⽰然后让我知道你觉得她是否需要特别护理，选B．; （4）A 考查动词辨析．A表⽰坐；B表⽰唱歌；C表⽰跳舞；D表⽰吃．由he asked her lots of questions他问了她很多问题，与在医院这个场景可知此处表⽰的是她坐在他⾯前，选A．; （5）B 考查形容词辨析．A表⽰激动的；B表⽰吃惊的；C表⽰⽆聊的；D表⽰愉快的．由She answered them all她全部回答了他们，可知此处表⽰的是这个医⽣感到吃惊，选B．; （6）C 考查固定搭配与对语境的理解．由I don’t understand why her grandson has sent her to me我不明⽩为什么她的孙⼦把她送到我这⼉，和She answered them all可知此处表⽰的是这个妇⼥没有问题，形容词要放在不定代词后，选C．; （7）A 考查定语从句．分析句⼦可知空格处引导定语从句作the one的定语，从句中缺主语，且先⾏词the one指的是⼈，要⽤who来引导，选A．; （8）D 考查固定搭配．want sb to do sth表⽰想让某⼈做某事，此处表⽰你的孙⼦想让你进⾏特别护理，要填have的不定式形式，选D．; （9）C 考查时态．观察句⼦可知空格处在直接引语中，且由I’m so glad…可知时态是⼀般现在时，主语you是第⼆⼈称单数或复数，所以谓语动词要⽤原形，do是原形，此处指的是上⽂提到的like，表⽰你喜欢？选C．; （10）C 考查介词辨析．A表⽰没有；B表⽰向；C表⽰有，和；D表⽰在…后．由I’ve got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom我卧室⾥有好多盒，可知此处表⽰的是然后你得来我家和我⼀起吃汉堡，选C．32. 【答案】A,B,B,A,A【解析】短⽂主要讲的是家族延续⽅⾯的事情，有的家庭绘制家谱或者通过其他⽅式记录家庭发展的过程，⽂章介绍了⼀个美国华裔家庭的发展历程．【解答】答案：56．A 推理判断题．根据第⼀段句⼦“Someday，you can retell your family’s stories．You will be a bridge from the past to the future．”有⼀天你会记起你们家族的事情，并且成为连接过去和未来的桥梁，可知有⼀天你会记起你们家族的事情，并且成为连接过去和未来的桥梁，故答案为A．57．B 推理判断题．根据图中句⼦“My ancestors came from China”我的祖先来⾃于中国，时间在1830年，可知1968年是错误的．故答案为B．58．B 推理判断题．根据图中句⼦“My great-grandfather was born in San Francisco”我的太爷爷出⽣在旧⾦⼭，可知出⽣在中国是错误的．故答案为B．59．A 推理判断题．根据图中句⼦“My grandparents got married”爷爷奶奶结婚，时间显⽰的是1960年，可知爷爷奶奶结婚是1960年是正确的．故答案为A．60．A 推理判断题．根据图中句⼦“We moved to Fresno early this year”今年早些时候搬到了Fresno，时间显⽰是2011年，可知搬到了Fresno是2011年是正确的．故答案为A．33. 【答案】A; B; C; D; B【解析】短⽂主要介绍的是⼀款新兴的学习⼯具，iPad．iPad是苹果集团推出的⼀款掌上电脑，可以帮助孩⼦们学习，此外还介绍了⼀个配套软件，Futaba，每次允许四个孩⼦同时玩游戏，在玩游戏的过程中还可以学习英语，数学和外语等知识．; ; ; ;【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第⼀段句⼦“But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad”现在，你可以在你的列表上加上⼀个东西，那就是iPad，可知是iPad．故选A．; （2）B 词义猜测题．根据上⽂“an iPad”，和下⽂Because the popular Apple is not only useful for searching the Internet and watchingvideos，but it is also being used to make learning fun．因为流⾏的苹果…不仅可以⽤于上⽹、看视频，但它也⽤来学习，使学习有乐趣．可知我们知道，这是⼀款苹果系列的掌上电脑，结合选项，故选B．; （3）C 细节理解题．根据第三段句⼦“The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it”Futaba是⼀款游戏，这款游戏可以教孩⼦英语、数学、外语和其他任何东西，可知是⼀个新的教育应⽤程序．故选C．; （4）D 细节理解题．根据第三段句⼦“Futaba，game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning旋转的）object”Futaba，是⼀款游戏，是四个⼩孩⼦⼀起去旋转⼀个物体，可知是4个孩⼦，故选D．; （5）B细节判断题．根据第三段句⼦“The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it”Futaba是⼀款游戏，这款游戏可以教孩⼦英语、数学、外语和其他任何东西，可知Futaba 只能⽤于教语⾔是错误的．故选B．34. 【答案】B,D,A,C,D【解析】短⽂讲了⼀年中最冷的季节冬季，详细的介绍了冬天的天⽓，乐趣，带来的危险和要注意保暖等．【解答】（1）B 细节推理题．根据下⽂Winter is the season when the temperture drops，snows covers the ground，季⽓温下降，雪覆盖了地⾯．可知说的天⽓，结合选项，应说冬天的天⽓，故选B．（2）D细节推理题．根据下⽂After a heavy snowfall，children play in the snow．They build snow houses，make snowmen and have snowball fights．People also enjoy skiing，skating，and sledding in the winter．⼤雪之后，孩⼦们在雪地⾥玩．他们建造雪房⼦，堆雪⼈，打雪仗．⼈们也喜欢滑雪、滑冰、冬季滑雪橇．可知说的是有很多玩的，结合选项，应说冬天的乐趣，故选D．（3）A细节推理题．根据下⽂The cold weather can also be dangerous； people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills kn ocking into each other．寒冷的天⽓也可能是危险的，⼈们在冰上滑倒，汽车滑下⼭坡，相互撞击．可知说的是冬天很危险，结合选项，应说冬天的危险，故选A．（4）C 细节推理题．根据下⽂Because winter is so cold，people have to find ways to keep warm．因为冬天很冷，⼈们必须找到⽅法来保暖．可知说的是保暖，结合选项，应说注意保暖，故选C．（5）D 细节理解题．根据整篇⽂章内容及其第⼀段句⼦Do you like winter？It’s the coldest season of a year．Here are some things everyone should know about winter ．你喜欢冬天吗？它是⼀年中最冷的季节．这⾥有⼀些⼤家都应该知道的冬天的事情．可知⽂章主要说的是我们应该知道冬天的⼀些事情．故选D．35. 【答案】and,give up,smile,is,look for,your,happiness,can,to change,finally【解析】⽣活并不总是给我们想要的快乐．我们并不总是得到我们的希望和梦想，并且我们并不总是按⾃⼰的⽅式⾏事．但是不要放弃希望．你可以每次在⼀种情况和⼀个⼈⾝上发挥作⽤．⽂章下⽂具体向我们讲述了该如何做．【解答】56．and，考查连词，⽂中提到“We don’t always get our hopes and dreams”我们并不总能实现我们的梦想，后⽂⼜提到“we don’t always get our own way”我们不会总按⾃⼰的⽅式去做事，两个句⼦之间是并列关系，由此确定填写and．57．give up，考查动词短语，⽂中提到“You can make a difference”你可以发挥作⽤，由此可以推测此句说明的是虽然很多事情不尽如⼈意，也不要放弃希望，don’t后⾯要⽤动词原形，填写give up．58．smile，考查名词，⽂中提到“a kind word or a helping hand”说友好的话，帮助别⼈，此处是在讲如何发现爱，讲述的是发现爱的⽅式，空格单词应该与之并列，结合选词，故⽤smile微笑，59．is，考查动词，⽂中提到“Love”爱，“all around”到处，由此可知是在说明爱是⽆处不在的，be all around表⽰⽆处不在，结合下⽂的if，遵循主将从现，love是不可数名词，且时态为⼀般现在时，由此确定填写is．60．look for，考查动词短语，⽂中提到“Love（59）is all around”爱是⽆处不在的，但是这有⼀个前提，那就是你得去发现，去寻找，结合下⽂的if，遵循主将从现，主语是you，时态是⼀般现在时，填写look for．61．your，考查代词，⽂中提到“show…love”本⽂是以第⼆⼈称讲述的，结合选词，可以推测应该是展⽰你的爱，填写your．62．happiness，考查名词，⽂中提到“patience，and understanding”忍耐和理解，由此可知是⼀种⽣活和⼼理状态且与之并列，结合选词，可知此处填写的是名词幸福happiness．63 can 考查动词：根据bring you hope and beat everything，结合选词，推测意思是爱能带给你希望，并且击败⼀切，时态是⼀般现在时，故⽤动词can64 to change 考查不定式：根据unhappiness or problems，结合选词，推测意思是即使当你感觉没有什么多的你能做的去改变不幸福或你的问题，但是你可以做⼀点点，故这⾥⽤不定式表⽰⽬的，故⽤to change65 finally 考查副词：根据A little at a time（65）makes a big difference每次⼀点点会发挥⼤作⽤，结合选词，推测意思是每次⼀点点，最终会发挥⼤作⽤，故⽤副词finally最后，修饰动词短语makes a big difference36. 【答案】Chinese,那让汉语成为世界上使⽤最⼴泛的第⼀语⾔．,The school children are learning Chinese in UK and USA．,Many foreigners visit China a nd many countries trade with China,Because China is becoming a very important country in t he world【解析】⽂章介绍了汉语的将来，很多外国学⽣正在学习汉语，因为中国正在变成世界上⼀个重要的国家，将来汉语将会成为国际性语⾔．【解答】66．Chinese．细节理解题，根据上⼀句Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese？你知道吗，地球上五分之⼀的⼈讲汉语？，可知此处的it指的是汉语，故填Chinese．67．那让汉语成为世界上使⽤最⼴泛的第⼀语⾔．句⼦翻译题，根据题⼲，make sb/sth 使某⼈/某物处于某种状态；used被使⽤；the most widely最⼴泛；in the world在世界上，故答案为：那让汉语成为世界上最⼴泛使⽤的第⼀语⾔．68．The schoolchildren are learning Chinese in UK and USA．连词成句题，根据所给单词，可知句⼦的主语是，schoolchildren⼩学⽣，动词是are learning正在学习，宾语是Chinese汉语，地点状语是in UK and USA在美国和英国，故答案为The schoolchildren are learning Chinese in UK and USA．69．Many foreigners visit China and many countries trade with China．细节理解题，根据题⼲，可知跟…交易是trade with，可知句中少了个介词with，故答案为Many foreigners visit China and many countries trade with China．70．Because China is becoming a very important country in the world．细节理解题，根据people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very im portant country in the world⼈们将会把汉语作为国际性语⾔说，因为中国正在变成世界上⼀个重要的国家，故答案为Because China is becoming a very important country in the world．37. 【答案】B,F,D,A,G【解析】B：克拉姆先⽣．A：你好，医⽣．B：你好吗？A：我很好，谢谢你，医⽣，但我需要你的建议．我想戒烟．。

2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (29)

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (29)一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）Ⅰ、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1.–Nice to meet you!– （）A.Nice to meet you ，too ！B.How do you do ？C.Hello!D.Good morning!2.–I’m sorry I’m late ．– （）A.That’s rightB.I don’t knowC.It doesn’t mat terD.You’re welco me3.–Hello!Is that Mr Liu ？– ．（）A.Yes ，I amB.No ，I am notC.Sorry ，he isn’t inD.I’m Mr Liu4.–What’s the weather like today ？– ．（）A.It’s SundayB.It’s sunnyC.I hope soD.Thanks5.–What’s the date today ？– ．（）A.It’s MondayB.It’s June26thC.It’s cloudyD.It’s half past eleven6.–What can I do for you ？– ．（）A.OKB.I want to buy a sweaterC.I’m fineD.I’m afraid I ca n’t7.–Do you mind my opening the window ？– ．（）A.Of course notB.No ，you don’t C.That’s rightD.It’s a pleasure8.–Please don’t park here ．– ．（）A.Never mindB.Sorry ，I won’tC.Thank you ve ry muchD.It doesn’t mat ter9.–What is the man in the kitchen ？– ．（）A.He is my fath erB.A cookC.He is from Chi naD.A cooker10.–My grandma is ill in hospital ．– ．（）A.She is fineB.My godC.I’m sorry to h ear thatD.I hope so 二、Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A ）从 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11.She is university student ．She studies in university ．（）A.the ，theB.an ，theC.an ，aD.a 、the ． 12.The Dragon Boat Festival was this year ．（）A.June the nint hB.nine ，JuneC.the ninth JulyD.nine ，July13.The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening ．（）A.on ，inB.in ，onC.at ，onD.in ，in14.Is there in today’s newspaper ？（）A.something im portantB.anything imp ortantC.important so methingD.important an ything15.Who is one，Tom or Jack？（）A.the tallerB.the tallC.the tallestD.tall16.–will you come back？–I will come back in eighteen days．（）A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How much17.–Lucy is quite a lovely girl．–．（）A.So is sheB.So she isC.So does sheD.So she does18.Nancy for five years．（）A.was dyingB.has diedC.diedD.has been dead19.There two sofas and a table in her room．（）A.haveB.isC.areD.was20.Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？．（）A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when21.He is the boy name is Jack．（）A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.when22.I can’t remember the place _____ I lived many years ago．（）A.thatB.whichC.whereD./23.–Where is your father？–．（）A.He has been to ShanghaiB.He has been in ShanghaiC.He has gone to ShanghaiD.He have been to Shanghai24.Do you know？（）A.when he will graduate from the collegeB.when will he graduate from the collegeC.when was he graduate from the collegeD.when did he graduate from the college25.Let’s go shopping，？（）A.will youB.won’t youC.shall youD.shall weB）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26.There are many trees on of the street．（）A.every sideB.all sidesC.each sidesD.each side27.When her parents weren’t at home，she your sister．（）A.look forB.cared forC.look overD.look after28.Though she is eighty years old，she is .（）A.unhealthyB.illC.healthyD.strong29.We our motherland．（）A.take pride inB.took pride inC.are pride inD.be proud in30.If you work hard，you will ．（）A.make your dream come truee true your dreame your dream trueD.achieves your dream三、Ⅲ、完型填空．从 A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）31.Beijing OperaBeijing Opera is our national opera．It（1）________after 1790and has a history of（2）________200years．Its music and singing came fromareXipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hui bei．There（3）________main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou．Beijing Opera（4）________famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting．Some of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novels．The people in the stories usually can’t agree（5）________each other．They become angry，unhappy，sad and（6）________．Sometimes they are frightened and worried．Then they find a way to make（7）________with each other．Everyone is usually happy（8）________．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture．In China it used to be popular with ol d people（9）________young people didn’t like it very much．However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．And more people around the w orld（10）________Beijing Opera’s special singing，acting and facial paintings．（1）A.、come into being B.、came into beingC.、come acrossD.、came over（2）A.、overB.、inC.、onD.、during（3）A.、fiveB.、fourC.、threeD.、two（4）A.、was full ofB.、was filled inC.、is full ofD.、was filled with（5）A.、onB.、atC.、toD.、with（6）A.、tiredB.、boredC.、lonelyD.、alone（7）A.、peaceB.、friendC.、peacesD.、friends（8）A.、at the endB.、in the endC.、at firstD.、at the beginning（9）A.、whenB.、as soon asC.、afterD.、while（10）A.、are learning ab out B.、were learning a boutC.、are learning fro m D.、learned from四、Ⅳ、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）32.I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．It’s a good job most of the time．I meet a lotof people．I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．I live tw enty miles outside London．I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．One night I was taking a woman home from a party．She had her little dog with her．When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window．I waited and waited．After half an hour of ringing the bell，I decided to find out what was going on．I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in throu gh the window．Two policemen happened to be passing by．They thought I was a thief!Luc kily the woman came down．She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．41．How many years has the man been a taxi driver？________A、Five years．B、Ten years．C、More than ten years．D、Less than ten years．42．Why didn’t the driver work during the day？________A、To make more money．B、To climb into the house．C、Because he was lazy．D、There was too much traffic．43．What happened to the woman？________A、She lost her way．B、She lost her keys．C、She lost her dog．D、She couldn’t find her husband．44．Why didn’t the woman come back for her dog？________A、She was afraid of the thief．B、She had no money．C、She had forgotten all about it．D、She didn’t like the dog．45．How long did the driver work every day？________A、Eight and half an hours．B、Eight hours．C、Nine hours．D、Eight and half an hour．33.Now，I’m studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vi etnam．One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look．In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school．Boys aren’t allowed to have l ong hair．Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．Another difference is about the rules for parents．In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class．If they don’t go to that meeting，their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school．However，in the US，there aren’t such strict rules above．In Vietnam，a class is only 45minutes and we have only five classes each weekday．When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can’t move to a different one，but students can in the US．In Vietnam，students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’reunder18．But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more ．They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way，withoutasking other people for help．46．Where does the writer come from？________A、ChinaB、JapanC、AmericaD、Vietnam47．What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country？________A、To keep their hair long．B、To have long nails．C、To color their hair．D、To color their nails．48．What’s the meaning of the underlined word“independent”？________A、勇敢的B、独立的C、依赖的D、自信的49．Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage？________A、They have five classes a weekday．B、They can go to work under eighteen．C、They should wear uniforms at school．D、When the bell rings，they can’t move to a different classroom．50．We can learn that________from the passage．A、In the US，students don’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students．B、The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes．C、At the end of a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’meeting．D、In America，all students go to work after school．34.Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job．Every day tracks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city du mp is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the system．The sewage system takes away the usedwater from toilets，bathtubs and other places．To keep mice and flies away，some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later，grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land．Finally，a house or a school may be built there，and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal ．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus，which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help mak e them grow．51．W hat’s the main idea of the article？________A、To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job．B、To explain the need for rubbish collection．C、To introduce different ways to treat rubbish．D、To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish．52．We can usually read the article in．________A、a science bookB、a story bookC、a history bookD、a tour guide53．What’s the meaning of the word“sewage”in the article？________A、吸尘B、洗涤C、安全D、排污54．The food parts of rubbish can be used again．________A、to feed peopleB、to feed plantsC、to build a houseD、for us to eat55．How should we do with a used metal box in the passage？________A、By throwing it away．B、By putting it in earth．C、By burning it off．D、By reusing and recycling it．五、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 70 分）Ⅴ、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式．（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）35.Smith is an old teacher with thirty years’ （经验）of teaching．36.W________is the fourth day of a week．37.He works on the plane．He is a good________．（飞行员）38.It is raining h________outside．You’d better take an umbrella．39.His________（发音）is so terrible that I can’t understand him．六、Ⅵ、句型转换．（每空一词，5 小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分）40.She must be a doctor，________？（完成反意疑问句）41.China has . ．（对划线部分提问）________the population of China？42.It took him one and a half hours to finish the task．（变成同义句）He________one and a half hours________the task．43.Now，more and more foreigners speak Chinese well．（变为被动语态）Now，Chinese________by more and more foreigners well．44.I find it difficult to learn physics．（变成复合句）I find________to learn physics．七、Ⅶ、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）45.Paul：Hi，Nick!What are you going to do tomorrow？Nick：I have no idea．And you？Paul：I want to see a movie．How about going with me？Nick：（1）________But I hear there is a talk at 8：00in the Sea Hall．Paul：Wh at’s the talk about？Nick：The history of music．（2）________Paul：Me，too．（3）________Nick：That’s great!Let’s go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the movie．Paul：By the way，my sister likes music，too．（4）________Nick：Sure．（5）________Paul：Let’s meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7：30，OK？Nick：OK．See you!Paul：Bye．A．But where and when shall we meet？B．Can we ask her to go with us？C．Sounds great．D．I love music so much．E．How about you？F．Why not go to the talk together？G．Which one do you like better？八、Ⅷ、根据句意，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）46.say，friend，water，invent，understand，success，retell71．The flowers in the garden need________ now．72．The teacher is very________ to us．73．She was asked________ the story again．74．He is one of the greatest________ in the world．75．I know little English．So I can’t make myself________ in America．九、Ⅸ、书面表达．（共30分）47.当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机．网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫“低头族”．作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80–100词的文章．写作要求：1．书写工整，语句通顺；2．文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；3．自拟作文标题．答案1. 【答案】A【解析】–见到你很高兴．–见到你我也很高兴．【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意“–见到你很高兴．–见到你我也很高兴．”．A见到你我也很高兴．B你好 C你好．D早上好！结合语境Nice to meet you!的回答是Nice to meet you，too！固定搭配．答案是A．2. 【答案】C【解析】–对不起我迟到了．–没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意“–对不起我迟到了．–没关系．”．A那是好的．B我不知道．C没关系．D不客气．结合语境“对不起我迟到了”，应该说“没关系”．答案是C．3. 【答案】C【解析】–你好！你是刘先生吗？–对不起，他不在．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意“–你好！你是刘先生吗？–对不起，他不在．”．A是的．我是．B不，我不是．C对不起，他不在．D我是刘先生．这是打电话的用语，如果是，就说speaking，请说话．如果不是可以说“对不起，他不在”．答案是C．其它不符合．4. 【答案】B【解析】–今天的天气怎么样？–很晴朗．【解答】答案：B根据“What’s the weather like today”可知，这里在询问天气．A 今天星期日；B 晴天；C 我希望如此；D 谢谢．只有B符合语境，故答案为B5. 【答案】B【解析】–今天是几号？–6月26日．【解答】答案：B根据“今天是几号？”可知，此处在询问日期．A 星期一；B 6月26日；C 多云；D 十一点半．只有B符合语境，故答案为B6. 【答案】B【解析】–我能为你做什么呢？–我想买一件毛衣．【解答】答案：B根据“What can I do for you？”可知，这里为购物用语．A 好的；B 我想买一件毛衣；C 我很好；D 恐怕我不可以．只有B符合语境，故答案为B7. 【答案】A【解析】–你介意我打开窗户吗？–当然不了．【解答】答案：A根据“Do you mind my opening the window？”可知，此处在询问你介意我打开窗户吗？A 当然不了；B 不是；C 那是对的；D 不客气．只有A符合语境，故答案为A8. 【答案】B【解析】–请不要在这儿停车．–抱歉，我不会了．【解答】答案：B根据“Please don’t park here”可知，他的车停错地方了．A 没关系；B 抱歉，我不会了；C 非常感谢；D 没关系．只有B符合语境，故答案为B9. 【答案】B【解析】–厨房的人是做什么的？–厨师．【解答】答案：B根据“What is the man in the kitchen？”可知，这里在询问别人的职业．A 他是我的爸爸；B 厨师；C 他来自中国；D 厨具．只有B符合语境，故答案为B10. 【答案】C【解析】–我的奶奶生病住院了．–听到这个消息我很抱歉．【解答】答案：C根据“My grandma is ill in hospital．”可知，此处应该对别人不好的消息表示同情．A 她很好；B 我的天；C 听到这个消息我很抱歉；D 我希望如此．只有C符合语境，故答案为C【解析】她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意“她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．”．第一个空，表示泛指“一所大学”，university是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰．第二个空，表示特指“这所大学”用the．答案是D．12. 【答案】A【解析】今年端午节是6月9日．【解答】正确答案：A．句意是“今年端午节是6月9日？”，日期应用序数词，则可排除BD，C项表述错误，应是the ninth of July，故选择A．13. 【答案】B【解析】那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是“那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．”，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“到达北京”，应该用arrive in Beijing，第二个设空处具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，故选B14. 【答案】B【解析】今天的报纸上有重要新闻吗？【解答】答案：B；根据形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，排除CD；另外，something用在肯定句和表示委婉请求的疑问句中，该句是一个一般疑问句，故something变成anything，故选B．15. 【答案】A【解析】汤姆和杰克谁更高？【解答】答案：A．结合后面的Tom or Jack两者之间的比较，故用比较级，这里加上the特指，故答案是A．16. 【答案】C【解析】–你多久后回来？–我八天后回来．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意“–你多久后回来？–我八天后回来．”．how soon“多快/多久以后”，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，指时间时用for+一段时间来回答．How much多少钱．how often多久，对频率提问．根据回答“八天后”．答案是C．17. 【答案】B【解析】–露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩．–她确实是．【解答】答案：B．在英语中，肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据Lucy is quite a lovely girl，可知露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩，在这里要表示确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，这里句子的时态是一般现在时，含有be动词，so引导的句子还用be动词，应该是so she is；故选B．18. 【答案】D【解析】南希已经去世五年了．【解答】答案：D．结合for five years可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Nancy三单，故has，die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be dead，be的过去分词been，故答案是D．【解析】有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．【解答】答案：C．考查there be句型．句意“有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．”．there be句型“有”的意思．be动词的单复数取决于临近主语的单复数．根据sofas 可知是复数形式．因此用be动词复数are．答案是C．20. 【答案】A【解析】你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？【解答】答案：A．根据it will rain or not tomorrow放在 tell 之后可知，本句是一个宾语从句．根据题干可知，本句的意思是你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？引导词“是否”是if和whether．whether经常与or not连用，而if不能．故选A．21. 【答案】B【解析】他是一个名叫Jack的男孩．【解答】答案：B 句中name is Jack修饰名词boy，是一个定语从句；从句中可数名词name没有限定词，要用表示所属关系的关系词whose来引导，相当于the boy’s name．故选B．22. 【答案】C【解析】我不记得我多年前住过的地方．【解答】答案：C．考查关系副词．句意“我不记得我多年前住过的地方”．A那个．B哪个．C哪里．D/．这是一个定语从句，先行词是place，表示地点，用where引导．答案是C．23. 【答案】C【解析】–你的爸爸在哪儿？–他去了上海．【解答】答案：C根据“Where is your father？”可知，此处在询问爸爸在哪儿．has been to，表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了；has gone to表示去了，但还没有回来；has been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在．所以此处“has gone to”符合语境，故答案��C24. 【答案】A【解析】你知道他什么时候大学毕业吗？【解答】答案：A．根据Do you know？再结合选项，可知Do you know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除BCD．选项A是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语序要求．故选：A．25. 【答案】D【解析】我们去购物吧，好吗？【解答】答案：D．考查反意疑问句．句意“我们去购物吧，好吗？”．let’s开头的祈使句变反意疑问句用shall we．let us开头的用will you．结合Let’s，可知，答案是D．26. 【答案】D【解析】句意：街道两边有很多树．【解答】答案：D 本题there be 句型，表示有的意思；both表示两者都，街道有两边，故both sides用复数形式；each每一个，后接单数名词，both sides表达的意思与each side 相同，故答案为D．27. 【答案】B【解析】句意：当她父母亲不在家的时候，她照顾你的妹妹．【解答】答案：B take care of相当于look after/care for，意思是照顾，照看；而原句用的是一般过去时，故答案为B．A寻找；C仔细检查；D照顾，时态不对．28. 【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管她八十岁了，但她依然很健康．【解答】答案：C be in good health相当于be healthy，健康的；前者介词in+形容词+名词，相当于这个名词的形容词形式，故答案为C．A不健康的；B生病的；D强壮的．29. 【答案】A【解析】句意：我们为我们的祖国而自豪．【解答】答案：A be proud of意思相当于take pride in，两者的意思是为…感到骄傲，自豪，前者是一个形容词短语，后者是一个动词短语；同时原句are表明是一个一般现在时的句子，故答案为A．B时态错误，CD搭配错误．30. 【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你努力工作，你将实现你的梦想．【解答】答案：A realize your dream实现你的梦想，realize实现，意识到，是一个及物动词，后面可带宾语，而A项意思是使你的梦想实现，come true实现，是一个不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，意思与A项相同，故答案为A．B和C根据前面分析，是错误的，而D项will后加动词原形，D错误．31. 【答案】B; A; B; C; D; C; A; B; D; A【解析】短文介绍了我们的国粹–京剧，它从起源，角色，地位等方面详细介绍了京剧．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）B 考查动词短语 A 形成；B 形成；C 无意中发现；D 过来．根据句意“It after 1790 它_ 于1790年后”可知，此处意为“形成”．根据“after 90”可知，此处应该为一般过去时，故答案为B came into being; （2）A 考查介词根据句意“它形成于1790年之后，有_200年的历史．”可知，京剧距今为止已经有超过两百多年的历史，over 超过，多于，故答案为A; （3）B 考查数词根据“Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou”可知，京剧中有四种角色，故答案为B four; （4）C 考查形容词短语 A．was full of充满；B．was filled in被装在…里；C．is full of充满，满是；D．was filled with被…装满；根据句意“京剧里_了著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、极好的动作和打斗”可知，此处意为“充满”，描述的为一种常态，这句话应该为一般现在时，故答案为C; （5）D 考查介词根据“The people in the stories usually can’t agree_each other”可知，句中用到的短语为“agree with sb 同意某人的观点”，故答案为D ; （6）C 考查形容词 A．tired 疲倦的；B．bored无聊的；C．lonely孤独的；D．alone单独的，独自的根据“They become angry，unhappy，sad and_他们变得愤怒、不开心、伤心和 ”可知，C符合语境，故答案为C; （7）A 考查名词 A．peace和平；B．friend朋友；C．peaces和平；D．friends朋友根据“然后他们找到一个彼此_的方法．”可知，此处意为他们找到了和平共处的方法，使人们的愤怒、不开心、伤心、孤独都变成和平与宁静．故此处应该为peace，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式．故选A． ; （8）B 考查短语 A．at the end 在结束时；B．in the end最后，终于；C．at first开始，当初；D．at the beginning在开始时．根据句意“ 大家通常很开心”可知，此处意为“最后故事都以快乐结束”，故答案为B; （9）D 考查连词根据“在中国，过去老人对京剧感兴趣，_年轻人不喜欢”可知，此处的连词表示对比，转折，故应该用连词while，答案为D; （10）A 考查时态辨析根据“However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．”可知，现在越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣，开始学习京剧，此处应该为现在进行时，故答案为A、are learning about 32. 【答案】C,D,B,C,A【解析】我是一个有超过十年经验的出租司机．大部分时间这是一个很好的工作．我遇见很多人．我总是在晚上工作，因为在白天交通太拥挤．我住在伦敦外二十英里．我通常在下午5点半上班，凌晨2点回家．一天晚上，我载着一个从聚会上回家的女人．她带着她的小狗．当到达她的房子时，她发现她丢失了钥匙．所以我与狗在车里等着，她爬进窗户里．我等啊等，半小时后门铃响了，我决定看看到底发生了什么．我把狗绑在一棵树上，开始爬进窗户．两名警察碰巧经过．他们认为我是一个小偷!幸好那个女人下来了．她已经睡着了，忘记了关于我和狗．【解答】答案：41．C 细节理解题．根据I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．我是一个有超过十年经验的出租司机．可知这个男人是十多年的租出司机，故选C．42．D 细节理解题．根据I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．我总是在晚上工作，因为在白天交通太拥挤．可知白天车多拥挤，所以不在白天开车．故选D．43．B 细节理解题．根据When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．当到达她的房子时，她发现她丢失了钥匙．可知她丢失了钥匙．故选B．44．C 细节理解题．根据She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．她已经睡着了，忘记了关于我和狗．可知她睡着了，忘记了狗．故选C．45．A 细节理解题．根据I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．我通常在下午5点半上班，凌晨2点回家．可知下午5：30到凌晨2：00是八个半小时．故选A．33. 【答案】D,A,B,B,A【解析】本文讲述了作者从越南来到美国求学的经历，文中从几个方面讲述了两个地方的学校的不同之处．【解答】46．D 细节理解题根据“Now，I’m studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vi etnam”可知，作者原本是越南人，现在在美国学习，故答案为D47．A 推理判断题根据“Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair．Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．”可知，男生们不允许留长头发．女生不准留长指甲、染指甲．据此推断，女生留长头发是允许的．故答案为A48．B 推理判断题根据句意“But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more important 在美国，很多学生课下工作，这帮助他们挣钱．更重要的是，这帮助他们变得 ”，选项中B 独立的符合语境，故答案为B49．B 细节理解题根据“we have only five classes each weekday”可知，越南的学生一天五节课，故A选项正确；根据“In Vietnam，students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’reunder 8”可知，在越南十八岁以下不能去工作，故B选项错误；根据“In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school”可知，在越南上学时必须穿校服，故C选项正确；根据“When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can’t move to a different one，but students can in the US．”可知，在越南上课后不能去不同的教室，故D选项正确．答案为B50．A 推理判断题根据“However，in the US，there aren’t such strict rules above．”可知，在美国没有那么多的规则，故A正确；根据“When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can’t move to a different one，but students can in the US．”可知，在越南上课后不能去不同的教室，故B不正确；根据“In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class”可知，开学时家长要参加家长会，故C不正确；根据“But in the US，many students work after school”可知，放学后只是大部分人去工作，故D错误．答案为A34. 【答案】C,A,D,B,D【解析】取走一个城市的垃圾是一个大的工作．每天跟踪进入一个城市收集它，大部分垃圾的东西都是我们不能吃或不能用的．如果保留这些东西很快就会有堆积如山的垃圾．在一些城市的垃圾被收集和城市之外的一个垃圾场．通常城市垃圾堆被放置在地面较低或有一个大洞．厨房垃圾破碎成小块，送进污水系统．污水系统带走从厕所用水，浴缸用水和其他地方的用水．远离老鼠和苍蝇，一些地方经常覆盖着垃圾，后来，草可能会堆满垃圾的土地上种植．最后可能在那上面建房子或学校，然后你永远也不会知道，这曾经是一个古老的垃圾场．在其他城市的垃圾在特别的地方燃烧，火能燃烧每一样东西除了金属．有时在工厂里金属可以重复再利用，垃圾食品堆积在特别的地方会慢慢改变成一种叫做腐殖质，看起来黑色的地方．这里盛产的东西作为指物肥帮助他们成长．【解答】答案：51．选C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章的内容可知文中介绍了很多种处理垃圾的方法，如把垃圾集中处理堆在较低的地方多大洞里，燃烧垃圾，在堆过垃圾的地方上面建房子或学校等．故选C．52．选A 细节理解题．a science book一本科学书，a story book一本故事书，a history book 一本历史书，a tour guide一本旅游指南．根据整篇文章内容可知，这是一篇科普知识的文章，故选A．53．选D 细节理解题．根据The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other places．污水系统带走从厕所用水，浴缸用水和其他地方的用水．可知，sewage应该是排污的意思．故选D．54．选B 细节理解题．根据The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something ca lled humus，whic looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help mak e them grow．垃圾食品堆积在特别的地方会慢慢改变成一种叫做腐殖质，看起来黑色的地方．这里盛产的东西作为指物肥帮助他们成长．故选B．55．选D 细节理解题．根据Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．有时在工厂里金属可以重复再利用做成金属用品．故选D．35. 【答案】experience【解析】史密斯是一位老教师，有三十年的教学经验．【解答】答案：experience经验：experience，抽象名词，没有复数，用原形即可．36. 【答案】ednesday【解析】星期三是一周的第四天．【解答】答案：Wednesday 考查首字母填空．根据句意一周的第四天及提示w，故用wednesday．37. 【答案】pilot。

湖北省2019年中考英语模拟试卷【含答案及解析】

湖北省2019年中考英语模拟试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. — ______________ Susan ______________ have long hair ?— Yes, She did. But now she has short hair.A. Did ; use forB. Are ; used toC. Are ; used forD.Did ; use to2. I’m sorry, I must go now. My mother told me to be at home ______________9 pm.A. byB. onC. afterD. until3. — How clean the window is !— Yes, It ___________ just now.A. has cleanedB. was cleanedC. is cleanedD. will be cleaned4. Mr Li left our school last month . He _________ in our school for nine years since he ___________ here in 2000.A. is ; cameB. had been ; cameC. was ; had comeD. is ; has come5. — Jack, where do you work?— I work for a company ___________ sells computers.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who6. —Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?-- Yes, _________children had a good festival on the _________Children’s Day.A. millions of; sixtyB. ten million; sixtyC. millions of; sixtiethD. ten millions; sixtieth7. — May we leave the classroom now ?— NO, you ___________ . You ___________ to leave until the bell rings. A. mustn’t ; are allowed B. don’t have to ; are supposedC. needn’t ; aren’t allowedD. can’t, aren’t supposed8. – I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.- ______, and _______.A. So she did; so did IB. So did she; so I didC. So she was; so I wasD. So was she; so I was9. — Is Helen knocking at the door ?— No. It ______________ be Helen. She is in America now.A. doesn’tB. mustC. hasn’tD. can’t10. — In my opinion, China has more ______________ to deal with the disease of H1N1.— I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.A. advantagesB. interestsC. equipmentsD. materials11. — Can you tell me ______________ play with computers ?________ — When he was thirteen years old.A. where Bill Gates began toB. when did Bill Gates begin toC. where did Bill Gates begin toD. when Bill Gates began to12. —Don’t ______________ , my children. I’m sure you will win.—Thank you, Mr Wang. We’ll try our best.A. give upB. put upC. work outD. put out13. We must do everything we can ___________ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping14. ---Are you worried about the coming exam?---No, I think the more _________you are, _________mistakes you’ll make.A. careful; the lessB. carefully; the fewerC. carefully; the leastD. careful; the fewer15. — Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight ?—I’d love to. But ___________ of us couple has tickets. Do you have some ?A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none二、完形填空16. 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择填空。

（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)?—Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ mostpopular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.A. mustB. mayC. can’ｔD. needn’ｔ3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. more brightly4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?—I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.A. ride; walkB. riding; walkC. ride; walkingD. riding; walking5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______the morning of April 26, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.A. pick it outB. point at itC. pick it upD. kick it outsaid that the TV program Readers was quite popular.7. —It’s—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?—You mean “the father of quantum”（量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our country.A. prideB. prizeC. proudD. heart9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—_______． B. The same to you．A. I’ll take your adviceC. Congratulations!D. Me, too.10. —Will Sally come here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; will come11. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—_______ exciting news it is!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How an12. Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A. thousandsB. two thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of13. —Wechat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideasand feelings freely.very useful in our life.—I think it’sA. whichB. whomC. whereD. whose14. —Would you mind my using your camera?_______ with it.—Sorry, there’sA. wrong somethingB. wrong anythingC. anything wrongD. something wrong15. —Many people talk about “Didi”.I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A. how I can use itB. who uses it mostC. why people use itD. what it is used for二、完形填空。

（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect tostop family members from nagging(唠叨) in the 16 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.One such sweater features(特载)messages such as “Please don’t ask me the grades in“Your c hild is really great”　,“No 17 salary, “I a m on a diet, I ca final examinations”,n’t eat too much”　and so on.Sweaters with these messages become 18 because they provide answers to naggingparents or relatives.questions from some youths’　During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 19 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to ansor “Whe n willwer. For example, “How m any points did you get in final examinations?”　you be 20 ?”．Many internet users 21 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.22 , some internet users are not that optimistic (乐观) about the sweaters.There are also many 23 methods to keep people from family nagging during theSpring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens(网民) suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 24 their words and doing what they want us to do.Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 25 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics “My d ear family members, I have myown life.”16. A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days17. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about18. A. safe B. polite C. important D. popular19. A. taller B. happier C. younger D. stronger20. A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry21. A. know B. agree C. wonder D. decide22. A. But B. So C. However D. Though23. A. another B. others C. the other D. other24. A. listening to B. hearing of C. saying to D. looking at25. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called四、阅读理解。