高考大纲高频短语精讲精练[7]
高考考纲短语最最新版
高考考纲短语一．动词短语1. set free 释放set off 动身、引发、引爆set out to 开始干……set up 建立ser aside 放一边，存起立set back 使……后退set down 记下set fire to 纵火烧……set forth 出发，启程set out 动身，出发2 take A for B把A误以为 Btake in 吸收、欺骗、引进take off 脱掉、起飞、请假take on 呈现take one’s time 慢慢来take over 接管take pains 努力take up 占据开始干take sth into account考虑take--for granted 认为当然take a chance 抓住机会take advantage of 利用take charge of 负责take after 像take care of 照顾take delight in 以……为乐take effect 生效3 get away 走开get by 通过get down 记下降下get down to 着手干……get hold of 抓住get in 进入、收割、请……来get into 进入、习惯于……get off 下车get out of 出来get over 恢复、克服、越过get rid of 丢弃、摆脱get the best of 受益get through 通过、完成、接通get back 回来、还原get over 克服get together 聚会、会合get up 起床、增强get across 横过、通过get along with 和……相处get around 传开get around to 重新回到get at 到达、走近get by heart 记住4 look on as 把……看成look up to 敬佩look down on 小看look into 调查,往……里面看look forward to 期盼look for 寻找look around 张望look after 照顾、照看5 give up 放弃give way to 为……让路give in 屈服give oneself away 出卖、自走give up 放弃give rise to 使……上升give out 分发、释放用完give off 释放6 turn over 转交turn to 求助于……］turn up 出现、开大、到达turn against 违背turn round 转身turn down 开小、拒绝turn in 上交turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 生产、最后成为7 go in for 喜欢go into 进入，喜欢干……go off 离开go on 继续go out 熄灭go over 复习go through 浏览/通过go under 沉浸go up 向上爬，增加go with 和……相配go without 没有…应付过来go wrong 出问题go after 跟踪，跟随go against 违背go along 和……一块进行go by 经过go all out to do 尽力去干go ahead 向前走，请吧go along with 和……相配go back on 违背go down 下降go for 为……去喜欢8 make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up 组成/编造,弥补make up for 弥补make up one's mind 下决心make use of 利用make way for 为……让路make away 拿走make away with 偷走…，携…而逝make beds 铺床make down 改小make for 走向……make off with 偷走make room for 为……让空间make one's way 走开，前进make out of 用……做成make over 移交make up to 接近奉迎make a face 做鬼脸make a difference 有所不同make believe 假装make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑，拿……开心make out 认出，开出，制定make progress 取得进步make sense 说得通make sure of 确保make sure of 相信，确保9 carry off 带走，夺去carry on 继续carry out 执行carry-into effect 执行，实行carry away 拿走，冲走，吸引carry back 送回原地carry through 贯彻10 come through 经过come to 到达，苏醒come to the point 简明拒要come true 实现1come up with 提出，追究上come into effect 生效come into force 执政,生效come into operation实施come around 绕道而行come off 脱落come on 开始，到来come out 出现，出版come up with 上升，长出,提出11 put on 增重，穿上,上演put out 扑灭put to use 使用put up 建起,张贴put up with 忍受put into operation 实施put across 说明白put aside 搁到一边put down 放下，记下，平定put forward 拿出，提出put in 提交，插话put in for 申请put in order 按顺序放好put into effect 实施put off 推迟12 leave for 动身去某地leave over 留下，剩下leave aside 搁置leave off 停止戒除leave—--be 听任leave---as it is 不管……leave sb to himself 听……自便leave sth with sb 把……委托某人leave word 留话leave out 遗漏13 drop sb a line 写信drop back 后退drop in 拜访drop in at 拜访某地drop into 顺便进入drop out 缀学，脱落出局14 pull about 拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开pull away 拉走脱身pull down 拆除，推倒pull off 脱掉pull on 穿上pull out 拉出，开出，驶出pull in 拉进，驶进pull through 度过难关，克服困难pull up with （比赛中）赶上pull over 车靠边停下pull together 联合15 bring about 导致，引发bring back 带回bring forth 产生结果bring in 带来引进，挣得bring out 拿出，发表bring up 扶养,呕吐bring down 降低，使……下降bring along 带来bring an end to 结束bring around 说明，使……回心转意bring into effect 实施16 call after 以……命名call at 拜访某地call on 拜访某人，call back 取消，收回call in 约请叫来call forth 招数,引起call out 大叫，唤起call up 打电话，回忆起17 break away 摆脱break forth 涌出break in 破门而入，插话break into 破门进入,打断break open 打开break out 爆发break through 突破，克服break off 使……中断break up 终止，分解，分手break down 分解，出故障,身体不行18 send away 打发，送走send up 发射，使……上升send off 送出送行，解雇send out 生出，散发send back 送回send sb mad 使……发疯send for 派人请19 keep in touch 保持联系keep up with 跟上……keep away 远离keep back 抵制住keep down 镇压，压制keep off 避开keep on 继续keep out 不让……进入keep out of 不让……进入keep a record of 作记录keep an eye out for 提防keep an eye on 看着……keep back 不泄露keep company 陪同keep pace with 跟上—--节奏keep time 守时20 knock down 打倒，击落knock at/on 敲门knock into 撞上knock in 敲进knock off 敲掉，减价knock out 击昏，淘汰knock over 打倒,弄翻knock about 漫游，闲逛21 blow down 吹倒blow away 吹走blow about 把……吹得乱飞blow off 吹走炸弹blow out 停止,吹灭22 clear off 放晴，整理clear--off 收拾,清除clear away收拾走，遣散clear out 清理，腾出23 see a lot of sb 常见……see about 注意，研究see after 照顾see--—as 看作see into 调查see out 送……出去see off 送行see the doctor 看病see through 看穿see to 留意24 hand back 交还hand down 传递下去hand in 上交hand on 传给另一个人hand out 分发hand over 递交hand aroundhand up 举手25 run about 到处跑run over 溢出，超过run against 违背，不利于2run away 跑开run into 当……相撞run after 追求，追赶run out of 用完run short 用完run short of 用完run risk of 冒…的险run through 穿过，划过26 pass along 沿…走pass away 去世pass by 经过，不注意pass down 传下来pass on 传给pass out 分发，昏过去pass through 使…想起27 pick off 摘下pick out 选出，领会pick up 拾起，振作,好未来28 show off 炫耀show around 陪同…参观show sb out 领…出去show sb the door 叫…滚show sb the way 为…带路show up 出现，突出show oneself 露面29 throw about 乱扔throw at 向…扔出throw away 扔掉，抛弃throw light on 照亮,阐明throw out 扔掉throw up 呕吐，举起30 fall apart 散开,破裂fall asleep 睡着fall back 后退fall behind 落后fall down 落下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上……fall into 掉进，养成fall off 掉下fall over 落在…上面31 hold a meeting 开会hold back 克制，制止hold down 抑制，压服hold on(to) 抓紧,坚持hold one’s head high 昂首hold out for 为…不妥协hold together 使…团结一致31 cut back on 削减cut down 砍倒，减少cut in 插嘴，超车抢道cut off 切断cut up 切碎二介词短语1 in a hurry 匆忙in a low voice 低声地in a minute 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a moment 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a way 有点儿在某程序上in a word 总而言之in addition 并且in advance 提前in aid of 支援in any case 无论如何in bed 睡觉in brief 简单地in case of 如果……in cash 用现金in charge of 负责in command of 指挥in company of 陪同in conclusion 最后，总之in condition 身体好in conflict with 和……有冲突in contrast to 和……相反in control of 控制in course of 在……过程中in danger of 在危险中in debt 负债in demand 有需要的in detail 详细地in existence 存在in fashion 流行in favor of 交待in full 彻底地in need of需要in half 成两半in harmony with和--—和谐相处in honor of 表彰，怀念in hopes of 怀……的希望in itself 本身in line with 和……一致in memory of 怀念in nature 实际上in no case决不in no time 立刻in no way 决不in order 有序in other words 换言之in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place of 代替in practice 实际上，实践中in public 当众in quantity 大批地in relation to 和……相关in response to 做为对……答复in search of 寻找in secret 秘密地in spite of 尽管，不顾in support of 支持in terms of 就……而论in the distance 在远方in the end 最后，终于in the first place 首先in the front of 在……前部in the least 至少in the name of 以—-—的名义in the possession of 为……拥有in the shape of 呈……形状in turn 伦流in view of 因为，由于in trouble 在困境中in vain 徒然2。
2023年上海市英语高考二轮专题复习精讲精练(含真题与一二模题)7 语篇型填空含详解
专题7 语篇型填空【考情分析】“语篇型语法填空”符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念，这一题型主要在语篇层面上考查学生的语言知识，符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己学到的语言知识。
【考点梳理】一、有提示词试题的解题技巧考点一：动词——谓语动词例：Our hosts shared many of their experiences and（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：recommended.Skill 1：若句中没有谓语v.，或者虽已有谓语v.，但需填的v.与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语v.;若是谓语v.，考虑时态语态及主谓一致。
考点二：动词——非谓语动词例：We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call______（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）Key：saying.Skill 2：若句中已有谓语v.，又不是并列谓语v.时，所给v.就是非谓语v.。
若是非谓语v.则确定用-ing形式、-ed 形式，还是用to do. 确定非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
Attention：有时给出的v.既不是谓语v.也不是非谓语v.，而是要求词性转换。
考点三：词类、形、义转换题例1：When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting___________（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：competition.Skill 3：所填单词作S.或O.或者在article，prep.，adj.，形容词性物主pron.或名词所有格后，考虑填n.，注意单复数形式。
高考英语语法
高考英语语法高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点：1．in＋一段时间＝in＋一段时间s time(与将来时连用)We will meet in three daysWe will meet in three days timewithin＋一段时间（用于各种时态）如：You must finish reading the book within a week.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2．on Christmas Day在圣诞节；at Christmas在圣诞节的几天中3．up to now＝until now, from morning till night, for the time being 暂时，at times有时，day by day一天天地，in no time立刻。
4．during是介词，不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义in the mud在泥中，beyond hope绝望, in freezing在严寒天气中，in danger在危险中，in trouble在困境中，in public在公共场合中，under construction在建设中，on business出差，in the same boat处境一样，on sale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in）1.by: The blind men thought they could learn what the elephant looked like by touching it./ make a living by teaching/ by hand手工地，靠手工地，by letter, by post, by electricity, learn sth. by heart, struck by the beauty因美丽而着迷He was paid by the hour/ the day/ month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
2024年高考数学高频考点(新高考通用)柯西不等式(精讲+精练)解析版
【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考数学高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用）
素养拓展01柯西不等式（精讲+精练）
1.二维形式的柯西不等式
.),,,,,()())((22222等号成立时当且仅当bc ad R d c b a bd ac d c b a =∈+≥++2.二维形式的柯西不等式的变式
bd ac d c b a +≥+⋅+2222)1( .),,,,,(等号成立时当且仅当bc ad R d c b a =∈bd ac d c b a +≥+⋅+2222)2(
.),,,,,(等号成立时当且仅当bc ad R d c b a =∈.)
,0,,,(())()(3(2等号成立，时当且仅当bc ad d c b a bd ac d c b a =≥+≥++3.
二维形式的柯西不等式的向量形式
.),,,(等号成立时使或存在实数是零向量当且仅当βαβk k =≤注：有条件要用；没有条件，创造条件也要用。
比如，对2
2
2
c b a ++，并不是不等式的形状，但变成
()()
2222221113
1
c b a ++∙++∙就可以用柯西不等式了。
4.扩展：()()233221122322212
2322
21)(n n n n b a b a b a b a b b b b a a a a ++++≥++++++++ ，当且仅当n n b a b a b a :::2211=== 时，等号成立.
【题型训练1-刷真题】
二、题型精讲精练
一、知识点梳理。
高考英语语法精讲精练-词汇
高考英语二轮语法词汇复习系列第十五章词汇词汇的意义是由一个词汇所处的特定的上下文所决定的。
高考重点要求：1、熟记《高考英语词汇手册》中列出的单词短语和习惯用法。
2、掌握相当数量的内涵不易搞清或者容易混淆的词汇。
3、注意从逻辑角度辨析词义，注意一词多义掌握常见构词法。
第一节知识点概述词汇辨析题可以分为几类：一、近义词和同义词英语中有大量的近义词和同义词，但它们与其他词的搭配关系不完全一致，有时甚至是大相径庭。
在某种场合下它们有时可以换用，但在另外一些场合下它们又不能互换。
掌握大量的此类近义词同义词是考试制胜的关键之一。
二、形似词和音似词英语中有许多词汇外形相似、发音相近或相同，但意义不同，我们应该注意观察，仔细辨清其不同的拼法、读音及含义。
三、短语动词短语动词是英语中一种使用广泛的重要语言现象，它是由动词和介词或副词连用、表示特定语意的固定结构。
正确使用这类短语动词是英语学习的一大难点。
四、具有特定搭配关系的词汇英语词语的特定搭配是英语学习中的一个重要项目，也是词汇测试的一个重点。
为克服受母语影响而产生的错误，我们必须重视学习符合英美人习惯的词语搭配。
五、习语、成语及固定词组英语中有大量约定俗成的习语、成语及固定词组，它们中有相当一部分往往从字面上猜不出其正确含义。
要掌握它们，广泛运用以及记忆背诵是必不可少的。
六、固定结构中的词汇英语中有些词汇仅用于一些固定结构中，而其他一些同义或近义的词汇则不能替换。
学生应熟悉这些固定结构，以提高应试能力。
七、涉及语法现象的词汇有许多词汇辨析题并不局限于纯粹的词汇意义及搭配的区分，而往往与英语语法有一定的联系。
掌握基本的英语语法对正确解答词汇辨析题也起到了至关重要的作用。
第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点1、要注意近义动词在词义上的区别，例如：borrow与lend，send、bring、carry与fetch等。
2、有些近义动词虽然在汉语意思上看不出区别，但要注意它们在含义和使用场合的区别，例如：start与begin，try与manage等。
高考英语语法名词性从句高频考点精讲与精练
高考英语语法名词性从句高频考点精讲与精练考点一、名词性从句的分类与判断引导名词性从句的连接词用法区别 引导词是否担任成分 有无意义 thatwhetherwhWhat 与who 担任主语或宾语What happened/seemed/is knownWhat SB said/did/wanted/used to be/looks like考点二、名词性从句的语序在名词性从句中一律用语序The problem isA. when we will startB. when will we start考点三、主语从句主语从句: 在句中作主语的句子叫主语从句根据引导词可分为根据其在主句中担任的成分可分为X（一）主语从句的复合句主谓一致一般情况下单个的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用; 两个或以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用。
如:When he was born_______(be) not clear.When the person was murdered and why he was murdered_______ (be) still unknown.Who laughs last_______ (laugh) best.（二）主语从句五种句型(1) It is necessary/surprising/positive/certain/clear/obvious/evident/apparent/likely/probable/p ossible that sb do(2) It is a pity/a shame/an honour/a fact/a surprise/ a wonder/no wonder/ a coincidence/one’s responsibility/duty that sb do(3) It is said/known/believed/expected that sb do(4) It happens/comes about/occurs to sb/strikes sb/hits sb/turns out/worries sb a lot /seems/matters that sb do (It doesn't matter whether sb do)(5) What is known is that sb do考点四、宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句介词后的从句也叫宾语从句He was interested inyou told him.（一）that引导的宾语从句改错：She told me that she lived in Beijing and she was an actress .（二）用whether或if引导的宾语从句①I don’t know whether or not he will help us.②I don’t care whether you have money.③I wonder whether sb do④He asked whether sb do⑤I am not sure whether sb do（三）宾语从句中的时态呼应主句是一般现在时，从句.①I know that he (study) English every day.②I know that he (study) English last term.③I know (that) he (study) English next year.④We know that he (study) English since 1998.主句用一般过去时，从句①We believed that he (earn) enough money to build a house.②The teacher told us that he (leave) us for America.当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句③The teacher told us that the sun（rise）in the east.（四）否定转移:I/ We think (suppose, expect, believe, guess, imagine) that sb not…变为I/ We don’t think that sb do sth判断改错：①We believe that he won’t win the game.判断改错：②He thinks he won’t do so.（五）it做形式宾语1、句型为"6123结构"2、like it/dislike it /hate it that sb doI’d appreciate it if sb dosee to it/rely/depend on it/take it for granted that sb dokeep it in mind that sb do (不能用it)（六）doubt后的宾语从句I doubt whether… I am not sure whether…I don’t doubt that…I am sure that…Do you doubt that… Are you sure that…例句：①We doubt he can win the game.②I don’t doubthe will win the game.（七）suggest/order宾语从句suggest that sb should do建议suggest that sb do/did/will do说明，以为着，认为①He suggested that a meeting_______ (hold) immediately.②The smile on his face suggested that he_______ (pass) the examination. insist that sb should do坚持要求insist that sb do/did/will do坚持认为①I insist that she _______ (do) her work alone②He insisted that he_______ (be) right.考点五、表语从句:表语从句:在句中作表语的句子叫表语从句。
高中英语必备重点高频词汇突破专练unit7word版含解析
unit7word 版含分析高中英语必备要点高频词汇打破专练1. The coat was a little bit small for him, so he changed it ____________ a largeone.A. withB.fromC.byD.for2. The weather in London is so ___________ that people always take their umbrellaswith them for fear of rain.A. changeableB. cautiousC. characteristicD. challenging3.As a job hunter, you should try to get as much information as you can throughall kinds of ____________.A. companiesB.channelsC.choicesD. chances4.After the earthquake, the city was in ___________. It was several weeksbefore everything returned to normal.A. chargeB. choiceC. chaosD. change5. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _________ building. (2009 湖北卷 )A. characterB. choiceC. chantD. childhood6. Traditional festivals are unique and are precious treasures from our ancestors. If we don ’t keep them, we willlose our own cultural _____________.A. chaptersB. channelsC. characteristicsD. characters7. The accident produced a very bad impact on the society, so those who ____________ the project were severelypunished.A. was charged withB. took charge ofC. was in the chargeD. changed for8.--- What do you think of the meal we have just had?--- It is well worth what is _____________ for it.A. charged withB.charged fromC.charged byD. charged for9.The thief was __________ with the theft of the gold watch, but he insisted thathe was innocent.A. blamedB. chargedC. abusedD.condemned10. Before use, your new mobile must fully get __________.A. chosenB.checkedC.chargedD. changed11. I once thought John was a good student, for she often got a high mark but actuallyshe was found out to often___________ in examinations.A. cheatB.changeC.checkD. challenge12. A car’s tires sh ould be _____________ regularly to ensure their safety.A. circulatedB. chargedC.chosenD. checked13. Guests must __________ before noon, or they will be charged for the day.A. check outB. check onC. check inD.check over14.After _________ at the hotel, you should deposit valuables at the frontdesk for fear that you should lose them.A. checking outB. checking onC. checking overD. checking in15.A true friend should be one who always ____________ you up when you are inlow spirits.A. clapsB. changesC.cheersD. checks16. Family has a great influence on our personal development. If we are from a happy family, we tend to be___________ and optimistic.A. classicalB. cheerfulC. changeableD. chief17. He __________ over the problem for several days before making his decision.A. checkedB.chewedC.cateredD.choked18.The __________ reason for the great changes in the cultural field isthe development of economy.A. classicalB. chemicalC.cheerfulD. chief19. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular____________ for a wedding in somecountries. (2007浙江卷)A. choiceB. cheerC. choirD. clap20.The news came that she had been ____________ to be a foreign aid doctor togo to Africa where people aresuffering a lot from AIDS.A. commandedB. collectedC.chosenD. combinedDABCA CBDBC ADADC BBDAC一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
2024年高考英语核心考点精讲精练(新高考专用)考点7 完形填空之夹叙夹议精练(学生版)
考点7完形填空之夹叙夹议文精练1.【2023届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三最后一卷】词数:211话题:耐心等待I’m not a barber but I cut my5-year-old son’s hair.Normally,it would be41to get him to sit down for a mere5minutes,let alone20.Anyway,I began a haircut42the other day with a firm speech,“Ethan,I need you to sit43and behave yourself.”Strangely enough,he44to do it for the first7minutes.Then he started to swing his legs and arms and45.My speech now sounded more like46,“Please Ethan,don’t move.When it’s done,it’ll make a47and you shall get some candy.”I tried my best to calm him down and it was somewhat48.This was only because I took some time to explain the49and how he’d look different after that.When he understood the purpose,he was50 to sit through the discomfort to obtain the51at the end.I had just taught my son how to be52.All things come to those who53,as life experiences are just like getting a haircut.If we learn to not 54and give the barber a chance to finish our haircut,we can55looking better than we ever had our entire life.41．A．urgent B．challenging C．meaningless D．reachable42．A．outline B．account C．timetable D．adventure43．A．indoors B．close C．still D．alone44．A．continued B．managed C．failed D．attempted45．A．renew B．stop C．complain D．laugh46．A．appealing B．attractive C．demanding D．decisive47．A．wish B．career C．fortune D．difference48．A．disturbing B．risky C．successful D．flexible49．A．phenomenon B．reason C．concept D．association50．A．willing B．afraid C．free D．unable51．A．degree B．brand C．prize D．knowledge52．A．ambitious B．hardworking C．independent D．patient53．A．share B．wait C．pursue D．care54．A．interrupt B．offend C．worry D．rush55．A．come out B．pull over C．put off D．stand by2.【2023·河北省部分学校联考】词数:200话题:从不同的角度看问题There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools.While his other friends were playing the whole time,the little boy spent his day____41____his sandcastle.He even____42____a moat(护城河)using a spoon,a bridge with a____43____,and walls for his castle.After a whole long day,he finished his____44____sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work.Holding back his tears,the boy didn’t get mad and____45____decided to study the waves that____46____his creation.The boy was aware of the____47____and saw it a couple of times already.He already knew how to do things better. He felt no____48____,regret,or fear any more whenever the waves came.He just smiled,____49____his tools and left.He knew that the tide was beyond his_____50_____and he couldn’t do anything about it.What he could do though is howto_____51_____those situations.Basically,no matter where you are,the waves of life will always_____52_____you.What matters most is how you behave during those moments and what they_____53_____about yourselves along this_____54_____called life.Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takes for_____55_____to happen in your life is by looking at things through different lenses!41．A．creating B．picturing C．drawing D．watching42．A．kept B．made C．crossed D．defended43．A．bucket B．stone C．rope D．stick44．A．old B．royal C．dream D．solid45．A．therefore B．instead C．still D．nevertheless46．A．supported B．perfected C．copied D．destroyed47．A．castle B．construction C．sand D．tide48．A．sorrow B．doubt C．hesitation D．excitement49．A．held up B．picked up C．searched for D．threw away50．A．belief B．repair C．control D．awareness51．A．talk about B．draw upon C．react to D．fight against52．A．search B．take C．recognize D．find53．A．know B．teach C．judge D．beat54．A．distance B．line C．journey D．circle55．A．changes B．crashes C．events D．attacks3.【2023届辽宁省抚顺市重点高中六校协作体高三下学期二模联考】词数:284话题:让爱照亮你的心灵It was June a few years ago right around the Summer Solstice(夏至).The first fireflies(萤火虫)had appeared,____41____on and off in the woods around my house.What a(n)____42____it was to see them again!How amazing the natural life was!Their small light made me smile,and I couldn’t help but feel grateful to____43____.As the daylight____44____,I saw some children trying to catch the fireflies in the dark.A girl went inside and came back with a clear glass bottle.After several____45____attempts,she went to run after another one____46____.Anyway, she was very happy.All the other children including me were very____47____.We gathered around,desiring to watch the fireflies’light inside the bottle.Soon the girl’s mom walked to us’and told us it was time to set the fireflies____48____.One of the children disagreed.But the girl’s mom explained that the fireflies would die if left in the____49____.Then she said something that still stays in my mind now,“Let them go so they can share their_____50_____with the rest of the world!”Finally,we knew the meaning of life.I_____51_____in our childhood,we used to sing the song,“This little light of mine,I’m going to let it shine!”But as adults we find it_____52_____to do so.We often forget to share.Don’t_____53_____your“light”.Don’t keep it in a“bottle”.Share your“light”,no matter how_____54_____it may be.Let love light up your heart and then give it to the whole world.Learn from the lightening fireflies and let the“light”within you_____55_____the darkness away.41．A．burning B．flashing C．showing D．getting42．A．scare B．idea C．joy D．honour43．A．children B．adults C．warmth D．nature44．A．broke out B．got around C．faded away D．came up45．A．unsuccessful B．inactive C．smooth D．simple46．A．instead B．often C．initially D．angrily47．A．doubtful B．afraid C．calm D．curious48．A．close B．loose C．alone D．still49．A．bottle B．sky C．air D．house50．A．power B．sound C．light D．energy51．A．supported B．remembered C．regretted D．considered52．A．necessary B．good C．useless D．hard53．A．pass B．absorb C．hide D．share54．A．colorful B．fast C．long D．weak55．A．take B．drive C．give D．put4.【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期第五次模拟】45．A．receives B．offers C．assures D．affords46．A．background B．power C．weight D．spirit47．A．improve B．transform C．clap D．challenge48．A．tighten B．loose C．wave D．raise49．A．shake B．touch C．hug D．choke50．A．honor B．support C．sympathy D．respect51．A．disturbing B．releasing C．laughing D．falling52．A．secure B．confident C．smart D．independent53．A．marching B．dancing C．skating D．balancing54．A．curiously B．normally C．individually D．selflessly55．A．results from B．ends up C．brings out D．comes about5.[2023·福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量监测（三）]词数:226话题:环境的力量When I was a graduate student,I felt too busy to exercise.I promised myself I’d do it once I____1____school.I knew I would be busy as an assistant professor.____2____.I believed in my willpower.When I started my first job at Williams College,I____3____did exercise regularly.It turned out that I was in a(n) ____4____that offered excellent support for what I____5____to do.Research shows that our____6____are influenced by whether our environment makes something easy or difficult. Even the smallest difference can have an outsized____7____.In one study,researchers____8____items from the front to the back of a salad bar-a change of just10inches-and the____9____inconvenience made people eat less of these items.My plan to exercise benefited from Williamstown’s long winter.People figured the best way through it was to get _____10_____happily and enjoy it.I kept meeting people who were_____11_____joggers.When I started,they were quick to offer social_____12_____.With so many runners in town,it was easy to find trails(小径),including those _____13_____for beginners.Do_____14_____your environment to make challenging tasks easier.If you want to socialize,befriend outgoing persons.Or_____15_____your cell phone when you need to concentrate on study.The right surroundings are more powerful than willpower alone.1．A．attended B．finished C．started D．quitted2．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Meanwhile3．A．unwillingly B．virtually C．actually D．barely4．A．occupation B．situation C．position D．environment5．A．hoped B．insisted C．hesitated D．managed6．A．experiences B．choices C．insights D．emotions7．A．advantage B．reward C．effect D．risk8．A．examined B．connected C．counted D．moved9．A．obvious B．major C．unique D．slight10．A．aboard B．outdoors C．home D．inside11．A．enthusiastic B．sensitive C．independent D．ambitious12．A．resources B．activities C．support D．service 13．A．instructive B．strange C．tough D．appropriate 14．A．change B．protect C．ignore D．accept 15．A．answer B．silence C．keep D．ring。
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英语：备战《高考大纲》出现概率最高短语名师精讲精练精析7名师精讲121.be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧【例句】He has done nothing to be ashamed of.他从未做过亏心的事情。
【拓展】feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧，be ashamed to do sth. 以干...为耻，be ashamed to do sth.耻于做…122.（be）at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭（时）【例句】The president meet with senior white house aide at breakfast.早餐时总统会见了白宫的高级助手123.be at the same level 在同一水平上【例句】The two workers are at the same level 那两个工人同一水平。
124.be aware of sth. 知道【例句】Are you aware of the danger?你意识到危险吗?【词语辨析】notice 和be aware of 的区别两者都有“注意到”的意思。
notice倾向于主动去注意be aware of 倾向于因某种迹象而察觉到某事，也有小心某事的意思。
125.be away from 离……远【例句】Book cannot be taken away from this room. 不许把书从这房间拿走。
【词语辨析】①be out of和be away from的区别be out of 是没有,在...之外的意思He is out of touch with society.下载MP3 他不接触社会。
be away from 后面加地名或人名,表离开/远离某处/某人. I need to be away from you. 我要离开你。
②be ...away 和be ... away from和far away from 的区别be away只表示离开或远离的状态,而想在后面接地点的时候,介词from绝不能少,有了from+地点.be far from:除了表示距离的远离之外，还有远远不，完全不；决非之意，后接名词，动名词或形容词。
如，He is far from a fool.他一点也不傻，这里的be far from 为第二种意思。
be far away from意为远离，只表示距离，away可省去。
如，The school is far (away) from my house.学校离我家很远。
126.be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.判断应该以事实为依据，而不应该依靠道听途说。
【拓展】be based on=be based upon127.be better off 境况好【例句】He'd be better off going to the police about it.他最好把这件事报告警方。
128.be blind to 对……视而不见【例句】She was blind to the silent worship in his eyes. 她没有发觉他眼里流露出的无声的敬慕之情。
【总结】be blind to 和turn a blind eye to 的用法前者强调状态，后者强调动作的发生she is blind to know everything.(强调状态，一直都是）she turns a blind eyes to everything.（强调动作以及导致的结果)129.be busy doing 忙着……【例句】He is busy with some important work.他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。
【总结】.be busy doing=be busy in doing in可省略。
【拓展】be busy with 忙着…130.be careful 小心【例句】You should be careful when making a promise. 你应当谨慎做出承诺。
【拓展】be careful with vt. 注意(照顾)，be careful of vt. 注意，留心，be careful about注意，重视，be careful for prep. 当心，be careful in prep. 注意，be careful to prep. 仔细(注意)，be careful that当心，be careful how注意，提防，对... 谨慎131.be caught in 被困住【例句】We were caught in the storm and got drenched. 我们遇上大雨全都被浇透了。
【拓展】be caught in 淋雨be caught in the fact 当场被捕be caught with chaff 上当be caught up in something 受某物感染be caught up in被卷入, 牵涉, 涉及【词语辨析】be caught with和be caught in的区别with后跟人或物：be caught with note in后跟状态：be caught in the rain132.be concerned about 关心【例句】He is concerned about his sick sister. - 他关心他生病的妹妹。
【词语辨析】be concerned for/with/in/about/over/to do的区别be concerned about (或for)表示关心，担忧，挂念be concerned in (或with)与…有关系(或有牵连)；be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事【拓展】as far as i am concerned” 就我而言....；对我来说 e.g. As far as I am concerned , that water is too cold. 对我来说，水太凉了。
133.be content with 对……满足【例句】He seems to be quite content with his life at present.他似乎对目前的生活心满意足。
【拓展】be content to do愿意做......，134.be crowded with 挤满了【例句】Shops were crowded with customers looking over the colourful displays.商店里挤满了在观看陈列的丰富多采商品的顾客。
135.be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻【例句】Fool that she was to be deaf to all advice! 她真是愚蠢，竟不听一切劝告。
【拓展】be deaf in/of one ear聋了一只耳朵,as deaf as an adder全聋, as deaf as a post 全聋,as deaf as a door全聋,as deaf as a door-post 全聋, be deaf of an ear聋了一只耳朵, be deaf of one ear聋了一只耳朵, None so deaf as those that won't hear. [谚]不肯倾听别人意见的人是最聋的人。
stone deaf 完全聋的, deaf and dumb 聋哑的136.be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望【例句】Our Heavenly Father invented man because he was disappointed in themonkey. 我们的天公老爷，因对猴子失望而创造了人。
【总结】be disappointed 的介词搭配be disappointed with sb/sth; be disappointed in sb/sth; be disappointed at sth; be disappointed about sth ；be disappointed of因愿望没有实现而失望137.be doing ...when 正要做某事时，突然……【例句】They were talking when the teacher came in.老师进来的时候他们正在讲话【拓展】be doing … when suddenly 某人正在做......突然......138.be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等【例句】He seems to be doing nothing, but actually he is just biding his time.他看上去无所事事，其实却在等待良机。
【总结】be doing按计划、安排即将做。
常用动词有go, start, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move.”例如：They are moving to a new flat next week.另外有一种说法是：“表示在最近计划或安排要进行的动作，常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, work, sleep, stay, do, have, wear等表移动、方向的词”139. be done away with 结束、结果【例句】Opium smoking has been done away with in your country. How did you manage it?你们国家己经没有抽鸦片的了。
这一点你们怎么办到的？【总结】及物的动词短语也可以构成被动语态，此时要注意切勿丢掉与动词连用的介词或副词。
140.be dressed in 穿……【例句】The girl was dressed in brown from top to toe. 那女孩从头到脚穿着一身棕色的衣服。
【总结】be/get dressed （in）意为“穿着...”,如果后跟宾语，则in不可少。
如：She is dressed well today.她今天穿得很漂亮。
She is dressed in a new skirt.她穿着一条新裙子。