2017年福建省公共营养师四级考试试题
2017 年福建省公共营养师四级考试试题
一、单项选择题（共29 题，每题的备选项中，只有 1 个事最符合题意）
1、下列哪种豆制品含维生素C 较多_____
A. 豆浆B .豆腐C.豆腐干 D .豆芽E.腐乳
2、下列物质中属于淀粉的是____
A. 果胶B .糖原C.纤维素D .木质素
3、某食物中蛋白质的INQ 值大于1,这表明
A .食物蛋白质的供给量高于能量供给
4、黄曲霉毒素急性中毒时主要损伤的器官是____
A. 心B .肝C.脾D .肾
5、人体必需微量元素包括___
A :硫、铁、氯
B:碘、镁、氟
C:铁、铬、钻
D:钙、锌、碘
6、健康信念模式是运用解释健康相关行为的理论模式。
A. 社会学方法 B .社会认识学方法C.社会心理学方法 D .社会
价值学方法
7、下列不会引起急性胰腺炎的是____
A. 酗酒 B .饮暴食C.胰管梗阻D .粗纤维食物
8、对肌肉神经兴奋和抑制作用相同又有拮抗作用的矿物质是________ 。
A ．磷和钙
B. 钙和镁
C. 镁和磷
D. 钙和钾
E. 镁和钾
9、健康信息或资料收集的方法不包括_______ 。
A ．访谈
B ．电话调查
C ．信函调查
D ．飞行检查
E ．现场调查
10、有关维生素的特点说法不正确的是______ 。
A .能提供能量
B. 能参与人体组织的构成
C. 不能在人体内储存
D. —般不能在人体合成（维生素D例外），或合成量太少，必须由食物提供
11、某饼干产品配料表为:小麦粉、巧克力颗粒（白砂糖、氢化植物油、可可粉、
葡萄糖、乳化剂、香兰素）、植物起酥油、白砂糖、食用盐、乳清粉、膨松剂、食用香精、柠檬酸等。下列说法不正确的是_______
A .饼干中蛋白质含量不应太高B.食用盐用量＞白砂糖用量C.氢化植物油和乳清粉中均含有反式脂肪酸 D ?食用香精和柠檬酸属于食品添
加剂
12、―是自然界中唯一的营养最全面的食物，是婴儿最佳食物。
A ?母乳
B ?母乳化奶粉
C. 全营养乳儿糕
D ?营养米糊
13、关于乳母营养，以下陈述不科学的是（）
A ?食物种类齐全，品种多样
B. 多食含钙丰富的食品，如奶类
C. 供给充足的优质蛋白，至少10个鸡蛋
D. 摄入足够的新鲜蔬菜和水果
14、―是葡萄糖耐量因子的重要组成成分。
A ?铁
B?铬
C?钙
D. 锰
15、孕早期由于呕吐完全不能进食时，静脉给予葡萄糖是为了______
A .促进机体利用蛋白质
B .促进脂肪动员C.促进微量营养素吸收D. 防止胎儿低血糖症E.防止酮体对胎儿早期脑发育的影响。
16、下列细菌中属于条件致病菌的是______
A. 变形杆菌 B .肉毒梭菌C.葡萄球菌 D .伤寒杆菌E.痢
疾杆菌
17、儿童发育迟缓是指与同龄人相比_____
A .体重偏低
B .身高和体重偏低
C .身高偏低
D .营养不良
E. 锌缺乏
18、下列蔬菜何者含较多的钠
A :豆子
B:萬苣
C:苷蓝
D:芹菜
19、浓度为___ 的食盐溶液是人类感到最适口的咸味浓度。
A. 0.5% ?0.7% B .
0.8%?1.0% C . 1.0%?1.2% D . 1.2%?1.5%
20、职业道德是同人们—精密联系的具有职业特征的道德准则。
A .职业活动
B. 日常生活
C. 学习活动
D. 饮食习惯
21、原则上食物交换法应为（）
A .面粉与土豆交换
B. 大白菜与凉粉交换
C. 酸奶与豆浆交换
D. 鲜豌豆与千张交换
22、营养指导师在进行饮食行为与健康的宣教过程中，不能采用以下—方法。
A ?讲授
B?演示
C ?以促销为目的赠送保健品
D ?参观实验
23、下列表述中，正确的选项是_____
A ?植物性谷物主要提供能量、蛋白质和脂溶性维生素
B ?植物性谷物主要提供能量、碳水化合物和脂类 C.植物性谷物主要提供能量、蛋白质和矿物质 D ?植物性谷物主要提供能量和矿物质
24、头发的主要成分为（）
A .磷蛋白
B. 粘蛋白
C. 组蛋白
D. 角蛋白
25、锌缺乏者往往伴有以下哪种营养素缺乏_____
A .钙
B .铁C.硒D .镁
26、一般情况下，青少年在下面哪个年龄段人体总钙量增加最多
A: 7~8 岁
B: 11~12岁
C: 15~16岁
D: 18 岁
E: 9~10岁
27、成人摄入混合膳食时，因食物特殊动力作用所消耗的能量约相当于基础代谢的
A . ?5%
B . 10%
C . 15%
D . 20%
2&DRIS是指
A .膳食营养素参考摄入量B.营养素平均摄入量C.营养素适宜摄入量D.营养素可耐受最高摄入量
29、___ 能满足某一特定性别、年龄及生理状况群体中绝大多数个体需要的摄
入水平。
A. EAR
B. Al
C. RNI
D. UL
E. DRIs
二、多项选择题（共29题，每题的备选项中，有2个或2个以上符合题意，至少有1个错项。）
1、_________________________ 大豆中的胀气因子包括
A. 棉子糖 B .阿拉伯糖C.水苏糖 D .半乳聚糖E.蔗糖
2、100克黄豆含蛋白质40克，一杯250克豆浆含蛋白质4克，100克豆腐含蛋
白质6克，小王早餐喝了一杯豆浆，晚餐吃了200克豆腐，他摄入豆类制品的量是______
A. 450 克 B . 350 克C. 200 克D . 40 克
3、____________________________ 含维生素C较多的蔬菜有
A. 柿子椒B .菜花C.萝卜
D .南瓜E.菠菜
4、成年人的健康体重是指体重指数（BMI）为 ____ kg/m2。
A. 16 ?19.5
B. 18.5 ?23.9
C. 18 ?25
D. 19 ?26
E. 20?30
5、平衡膳食是指。
A .食物种类多种多样
B. 供给的能量适当
C. 营养素种类齐全、数量充足
D. 营养素类比例合适
E. 能满足人体正常生理需要的一种膳食结构
&为预防胎儿神经管畸形发生应在________ ■补充叶酸摄入
A. 孕晚期B .孕中期C.孕早期D .计划怀孕或可能怀孕前
7、钙的生理功能有______ 。
A .构成机体的骨骼和牙齿
B. 参与调节神经、肌肉兴奋性
C. 影响毛细血管通透性
D. 促进铁的吸收
E. 参与凝血过程
8、人乳中乳糖的作用有_____
A .提供碳水化合物
B .提供能量C.调节肠道菌群 D .促进维生素的吸收E.促进钙的吸收
9、中国营养学会推荐60岁以上老年人每日膳食胆固醇摄入量不宜超过
A: 500mg
B: 300mg
C: 400mg
D: 600mg
E: 700mg
10、油脂中天然存在的有机物质包括_____
A.棉酚 B .芥子苷C.芥酸D .大豆皂苷E.大豆异黄酮
11、劣质食醋的特征，下列不正确的是_____
A :悬浮物或沉淀较多
B:有强烈的刺激性气味
C:营养成分低
D: 口味柔和
12、劳动分级中，轻体力劳动说法正确的是_____
A .工作时有75%时间坐或站立，25%时间站着活动
B .工作时有25%时间坐或站立，75%时间站着活动C.办公室工作、修理电器钟表 D .售货员、讲课E.机车驾驶员
13、碳水化合物的消化吸收会影响___ 生理现象。
A.脑垂体分泌 B .胰岛素调控 C .大肠发酵 D .便秘E.血
糖
14、镁缺乏时可导致神经肌肉兴奋性______ 。
A .亢进
B. 抑制C ?降低
D. 不变
E. 减轻
15、____________________ ”脚气病”的病因
A :霉菌感染足部皮肤
B:缺乏维生素B
C:缺乏维生素B1
D:都不是
16、目前许多营养素没有UL值，下列说法正确的是_____
A .过多摄入可能不会有危害
B .不能说明这些营养素是绝对安全的
C. 目前没有足够的资料来制定D .过多摄入这些营养素照样可能存在危险
E.说明这些营养素是绝对安全的
17、关于硒的生理功能，以下描述不正确的是__
A .调节甲状腺激素代谢
B. 甲基化硒化物可抑制癌细胞生长
C. 活化各种酶系
D. 可能有抗肿瘤作用
18、根据我国的饮食习惯，成人碳水化合物的摄入量以占总能量的______ 宜。
A. 10%?15% B . 20%?30% C . 55%?65%D. 60%?70%
19、腹部手术后早期，以下哪些食物不宜选用_____
A.鸡蛋汤 B .咸米汤C.牛奶D .豆浆E.麦乳精
20、某新生儿，14d，足月顺产，出生体重3.2kg，母乳喂养。家长向营养师咨询
预防小儿维生素D缺乏病的知识，下列哪些应是营养师指导的内容_______ ?
A.坚持母乳喂养 B .坚持户外晒太阳C.立即补充钙剂D .按
时添加辅食E. 1个月起补充维生素C
21、中国居民膳食指南的核心思想是_____
A:如何选择食物
B:如何计划膳食
C:如何评价膳食
2017年英语四级真题及答案
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2018年12月英语四级真题(第一套)
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2017年12月英语四级真题答案及解析(第三套)
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2011年12月英语四级真题及答案
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英语四级翻译真题及范文答案(2017-12)
2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill bu t also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Alth ough cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Sinc e food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between ce real, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Informati on Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this ph enomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for s tudents should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a nee d, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Inf ormation Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coff ee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discove red by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease . During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drin king spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it s pread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chine se tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案解析(全三套)
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car.
2017年12英语四级真题及答案
Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear three news the end of each news report,you will hear two or three the news report and the questions will be spoken only you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A)By taking pictures for passers-by. C)By selling lemonade and pictures. B)By working part time at a hospital. D)By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A)They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B)They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C)They are only about half an inch thick. D)They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research.
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版（第3套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once． Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. Have you ever used email to apologize to a colleague Delivered a 26 to a subordinate (下属) with a voice-mail message Flown by plane across the country just to deliver important news in person The various communication options at our fingertips today can be good for 27 and productivity---and at the same time very troublesome. With so many ways to communicate, how should a manager choose the one that’s best --- 28 when the message to be delivered is bad or unwelcome news for the recipient We’ve 29 business communication consultants and etiquette (礼仪) experts to come up with the following guidelines for 30 using the alterative ways of delivering difficult messages. First of all, choose how personal you want to be. A face-to-face communication is the most 31 .Other choices, in descending order of personalization, are: a real-time phone call, a voice-mail message, a handwritten note, a typewritten letter, and the most 32 is email. Some of these may change order according to the 33 situation or your own preferences; for example, a handwritten note might seem more personal than voice mail. How do you decide on the best choice for the difficult message you’ve got to deliver “My 34 concern is: How can I soften or civilize this message” says etiquette expert Dana Casperson. “So when
201712月大学英语四级考试真题和答案解析
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part I Writing （25 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.