介词填空 练习题教学文案

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高考语法填空专题复习教案

高考语法填空专题复习教案

高考语法填空专题复习教案教学目标: 1,让学生了解高考英语语法填空的出题思路2,让学生掌握语法填空题的解题技巧教学重点:提高学生做语法填空题的能力教学难点:如何让学生掌握语法填空的做题技巧教学方法:通过分析历年高考英语语法填空的不同考点,让学生了解语法填空题的做题思路,并引导学生领会、归纳、掌握语法填空题的做题技巧。

教学过程:Step I: Lead in,展示近五年高考真题的语法填空题,做一个考点分析总结。

Step 2: 语法填空考点:一、无提示词:介冠连代二、有提示词:动名形副注:代词有时也会给出提示词(给出提示词的情况下题目难度降低)高考链接:I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.解析:空格后有名词smog,故填形容词性物主代词its。

Step 3: 考点解析。

一、介词①固定搭配②习惯用法③介词+V-ing高考链接:I‘d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.解析:固定搭配by+交通工具二、冠词①a/an泛指,常用于第一次出现的单数名词前和固定搭配中。

②the特指,习惯用法, 固定搭配。

高考链接:The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most moder n of architects and engineers. 解析:the+最高级三、连词1并列连词:如and,but,or等2从属连词:引导名词性从句that,what,whether等;3状语从句的连词:because,when,since等高考链接:Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources.解析:连接并列谓语find和print,故填and。

中考语法介词教案练习

中考语法介词教案练习

中考语法介词教案练习一、教学目标1. 掌握常用的介词及其用法。

2. 能够正确运用介词表达时间、地点、方向、原因等概念。

3. 提高学生对中考语法介词题型的解题能力。

二、教学内容1. 介词的定义和分类。

2. 常见介词的用法及例句。

3. 中考语法介词题型解析。

三、教学过程1. 引入:通过图片和情境引导学生思考介词的作用。

2. 讲解:讲解介词的定义、分类和常见用法。

3. 练习:提供相关练习题,让学生运用所学知识进行练习。

4. 解答:讲解练习题的答案,分析错误原因。

四、教学方法1. 讲授法:讲解介词的定义、分类和常见用法。

2. 情境教学法:通过图片和情境引导学生思考介词的作用。

3. 练习法:提供相关练习题,让学生运用所学知识进行练习。

五、教学评估1. 课堂练习:检查学生对介词用法的掌握程度。

2. 课后作业:布置相关作业,巩固所学知识。

3. 中考模拟题:提供中考语法介词题型模拟题,检测学生的解题能力。

六、教学资源1. 教材:中考英语语法教材。

2. 图片:用于引导学生思考介词的作用。

3. 练习题:提供相关练习题,让学生运用所学知识进行练习。

4. 答案解析:讲解练习题的答案,分析错误原因。

七、教学步骤1. 引入:通过图片和情境引导学生思考介词的作用。

2. 讲解:讲解介词的定义、分类和常见用法。

3. 练习:提供相关练习题,让学生运用所学知识进行练习。

4. 解答:讲解练习题的答案,分析错误原因。

5. 总结:回顾本节课所学内容,强调重点和难点。

八、教学建议1. 针对不同学生的学习水平,可以选择适当的练习题进行教学。

2. 在讲解介词用法时,可以通过举例和情境教学法帮助学生更好地理解和运用。

3. 在解答练习题时,要注重分析错误原因,引导学生正确思考和解决问题。

九、教学反思1. 在教学过程中,观察学生的反应和参与程度,及时调整教学方法和节奏。

2. 对学生的练习和作业进行认真批改,及时发现和纠正错误。

3. 定期进行教学反思,总结教学经验和不足之处,不断提高教学质量。

中考英语专题《介词》教学案(附练习答案解析)

中考英语专题《介词》教学案(附练习答案解析)

中考专题六介词【教学目标】知识和技能:1、熟悉并记忆中考词汇表的搭配和本课的重点搭配与短语。

2、会正确使用常用的介词。

过程和方法:1、通过检测的形式,了解学生掌握情况。

2、通过大量针对性与补充练习,操练本课短语和搭配。

情感态度和价值观培养学生对待事物的耐心和细致【教学重点】:1、常用、疑难短语的辨析3、语境内容的判断【教学难点】:介词短语的使用.【知识梳理】介词的定义及语法功能一.介词的定义:介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。

介词分为三种,一种是简单介词,如at, in, on, beside, to , for等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,如in front of, because of, out of, instead of等;还有一种叫二重介词,如until after, from behind等。

二.介词的句法功能:介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

1、作定语:The book on the table is mine.2、作状语:We have breakfast at seven.(表时间);They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因);They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)3、作表语:My dictionary is in the bag.4、作宾语补足语:I found him in the office.三.介词的分类1above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面,…近旁, among在…中间, around在…周围, round在….周围, at 在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by 在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前, close to靠近..., in the middle of在...的中间, at the end of在...的末端,等等。

语法填空专题训练课件:介词

语法填空专题训练课件:介词

5. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and to ___________ the point. (辽宁) 6. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ as a stepping-stone to future success. (宁夏) 7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like about ______ working here. (全国 Ⅱ) 8. I began to feel _________ home in the new at school when I saw some familiar faces. (山东)
3. 表示原因的介词有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at(常放在表示情感变化后的 动词、形容词或名词后表示原因,相当于 “听到或看到”)等。 4. 表示方式、方法或手段的介词有by乘、坐、 骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过;in用(某种语言或 材料,如墨水等);with用(具体的工具), 和……一起;through通过(实践或书本)等。 5. 表示“除……外”的介词有except, besides, but, except for等。
介词
考点解密
介词是高考中的一个重要考点,在连续 两年的广东高考中都有两空是专门考查介 词的,占语法填空的五分之一。该题要求 “在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定, 所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词 的介词),主要考点有:
1.表示时间介词有:
at, in, on 表示时间点和时间段 by 不迟于,到……时为止 after 在……之后 before 在……之前 since 自从…… for 表示一段时间; during 在……期间 within在„„期间,不超过 throughout贯穿„„期间 over在„„期间,过完一段时间 from…to…从„„到 until/till 直到 between在„„之间

语法填空指导-如何确定填介词学案高考英语专题复习

语法填空指导-如何确定填介词学案高考英语专题复习

语法填空指导-如何确定填介词解题规则——判断介词的2策略可知,前后构成转折关系,且convenience为名词,应用介词despite,表示“尽管”。

2.as考查介词。

根据语境可知,句子表示“中国政府决定将重阳节定为老年人节”,空处意为“作为”,故填as。

3.with考查介词。

根据语境可知,此处应用with,这里表示“随身携带”。

4.by考查介词。

more than 95%是数量下降的量,因此用by,表示下降的程度。

5.for考查介词。

根据语境可知,空处表示“因为”,故填for。

6.on考查介词。

指在具体的某一天前,应用on。

7.as考查介词。

动词短语serve as在此处表示“充当,用作”。

8.between考查介词。

固定搭配between ...and ...意为“在……与……之间”。

9.to考查介词。

根据语境和change from可知,空处应用介词to,表示“从……转变为……”。

10.from考查介词。

固定短语be separated from表示“分离开来”。

11.to考查介词。

固定搭配be open to ...意为“对……开放”。

12.to考查介词。

固定短语owe ...to ...意为“把……归咎于……”,to为介词。

13.beyond考查介词。

分析句子结构可知,名词control前用介词形式。

beyond control意为“无法控制”。

14.in考查介词。

bear sth in mind为固定短语,意为“记住某事”。

15.to考查介词。

固定短语bring sth to sb表示“将某物带给某人”。

16.for考查介词。

account for为固定短语,意为“(比例)占……”。

Test 1(2022·成都市第一次诊断性检测)Mi Fu is a Chinese painter, poet, and calligrapher in Xiangyang, Hubei during the Northern Song Dynasty.In painting he gains __1__ (recognize) for his style of painting misty landscapes.This style is considered as the “Mi Fu” style and in volves the use of large wet dots of ink __2__ (apply) with a flat brush.His poetry is in the style of his own.He is best known for his calligraphy, __3__ he is regarded as one of the four __4__ (great) calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty.His style arises from the styles of calligraphers in earlier dynasties, but with a unique style __5__ his own.As __6__ famous calligrapher, Mi Fu was also considered as an eccentric (怪人).At times he __7__ (call) “Madman Mi” because he was __8__ (true) crazy about collecting stones.He even declared one stone to be his brother.He would bow to his rock “brother” __9__ (display) respect for older brothers.His son, Mi Youren, is also a famous painter in his father's artistic style.Unlike his father, Mi Youren lived to an older age, __10__ (die) at the age of 79.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练

1一、介词及介词短语
介词像个“游离体”,名前动后常出现,
一旦组成“某结构”,句中成分有一位。

“介+宾”叫“介短”,作“形、副”句里边。

“宾补、表、定、状”,都能用得上①。

“动+介”——动词性②,“及、不及物”谓语用。

成语、习语常固定,应用起来有弹性。

注①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语,介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。

介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词,在句中做宾(主)语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。

②“动词+介词(副词)”组成一个动词词组或短语动词,其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词,在句中作谓语。

2二、介词在句中的位置
介词活跃句关键,短语合成形简单,
独作成分看不见,介短表定状可担。

before时空在之前, after之后off远。

直上 over,above斜, under,below下相反。

直到till,on表面,穿过through,for因缘。

by表旁边in里面, with伴随by车船。

时间地点at、in、on,二者between多among,behind后面beside旁,附近near沿着along。

from来自like像,表示目的for,to当。

of所属周围round,向上up向下down。

2二、介词在句中的位置。

高考英语语法填空解题策略汇:专题3语法填空之介词

高考英语语法填空解题策略汇:专题3语法填空之介词
语法填空 介词
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考, 能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
(2)above一般表示“在……的上方”,只说明物体 间的上下关系,可能垂直,也可能不垂直。
(3)on一般表示“在……上面”,通常指与物体的 表面有接触。
(4)beyond一般指超过界限、范围、限度等。
2.across,through,over,past都可表示“通过” (1)across指在某一空间内从一端到另一端的表面穿 过。
victory(over),struggle(with)
2.形容词与介词的固定搭配 要求用at的形容词:angry,good,bad,surprised,excited,puzzled,
frightened 要求用of的形容词:afraid,sure,certain,full,tired,fond,proud,
hungry 要求用from的形容词:far,different,free,safe,absent,tired 要求用about的形容词:sorry,worried,anxious,careful,sure,
certain
1. -Good morning, Mr. Lee's office. -Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment __fo_r_______next Wednesday afternoon. 2. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went_a_f_te_r___all. 3. China's soft power grows_in______line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. 4. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a dtehgeree __i_n______engineering or architecture.

语法填空专题训练课件:介词32页PPT

语法填空专题训练课件:介词32页PPT
语法填空专题训练课件:介词
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ;权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊,可是金 子可以 拉着它 的鼻子 走。— —莎士 比
16、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。——华盛顿 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克 18、最大的挑战和突破在于用人,而用人最大的突破在于信任人。——马云 19、自己活着,就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋 20、要掌握书,莫被书掌握;要为生而读,莫为
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1. He always tries to be polite ________ his elders.2. She is responsible ____all the supplies that are distributed.3. The jury decided he was guilty ____the murder.4. He is very fond ____young children.5. He is not enthusiastic ______his job.6. He is very attractive _____all the details of his work.7. Although he is a stern man, he is very gentle ______children.8. Is the paper bag strong _______this carton of milk?9. How thoughtful ______you to send flowers to the lady in the hospital!10. He’s ver y critical _____everyone but himself.1. to2.for3.of4.of5.about/ over6.to7.with8.for9.of 10.of1. He has never been successful _____anything he has undertaken.2. He was quite aware _____the situation he was facing.3. He no longer wanted to be dependent ______his parents.4. We’ll have to be content _____the few supplies we have.5. All that equipment is not necessary _____our experiment.6. He is frequently absent _____school because of illness.7. We are very grateful _____you to your help.8. He is not clever _____making friends.9. This tent material is proof _____water.10. He is rather anxious _____his examination results.1. in2.of3.on4.with5.for6.from7.to8.at9.against 10.about1. She is a bit nervous ____driving on the left.2. My aunt was very glad______ my arrival.3. We are hungry ____news from our brother, who lives away from home.4. That ship is bound ______ South Africa.5. They were dead ______exhaustion.6. I’m far _______happy about this situa tion.7. She is blind _____his defects.8. Our products are second ______none.9. To be honest _____you, I don’t think much of it.10. The two office buildings are alike _____size and shape.1.about2.about3.for4.for5.from6.from7.to8.to9.with 10.in1. She is not keen ______such things.2. My view is quite similar ______yours.3. We are all sorry _______what has happened.4. We must be very strict ____-___the students.5. He was sitting there lost _______thought.6. He is very popular ________the students.7. We are all very grateful ________you _______what you have done.8. He thought himself superior ______others.9. Let’ give up the seat to the woman ___a baby ____her arms.10. They have decided to make an inquiry ___this matter.11. Love___fame was one ____his chief weakness.12. Let’s go on ______our discussion.13. Have you decided ________ the date _______the conference?14. Do you think he will agree _______our proposal?15. We must keep (prevent) the children ______playing near the river.16. Some scientists have died _____overwork in the past few years.17.____conclusion our approach ____the problem is ______the whole correct.18. When ____trouble, they always look ____him ____help.19. Get ____the tram here and get off _____the ext stop.20. They succeeded ____escaping _____the burning house.1.on2. to3. for4. with5. in6. with7. to/ for8. to9.with/in 10.into 11.of/of12. with 13. on/for 14. to 15. from 16. from 17. In/ to/on 18. in/to/for 19.on/at/to 20. in/from用表示时间的介词填空。

1. These flowers will bloom _______a few days.2. The meeting will begin ____ six o’clock sharp.3. He learnt English ____ 3 months ad now he can speak it fluently.4. He learnt English _____ 3 months but he still can’t speak it.5. They talked on ____ one o’clock _______ the morning.6. It has been raining ____last Saturday.7. Our time--table will be altered ____the first of May.8. Your composition should have been handed in _____ December 30th.9. The baby was born ____ the morning of June 10th.10. The shop will be closed ____ the whole of next week.用表示手段,方式及行为者的介词填空。

11. They came ____ the 9 o’clock train.12. Written exercises are often corrected ____ the teachers ____red pens.13. Light usually travels ____ a straight line.14. People usually prefer to travel ____ plane rather than ____a coach.15. I heard the news ____Radio Beijing.16. Strings can be cut either ____a knife or scissors.17. They had a long talk ____the telephone.18. Products made ____machines are generally cheaper than those made __hand.19. The President will speak ____the nation ___the radio tonight.20. This kind of work should be done _____ great care.1.in2.at3.in4. for5.until/in6.since7.from8.by/before9.on 10.during11.on 12.by/with 13.in 14.by/in 15.on 16.with 17.on 18.with/by 19.to/on 20.with用表示位置,方向或空间运动的介词填空。

1. We are going to spend the summer ___the seaside.2. He sat quietly ___the corner of the room.3. That mountain is about two thousand feet ____sea level.4. When the temperature falls ____zero, water turns to ice.5. There are clouds ______our heads.6. Let’s sit _____the table and talk about this matter.7. No car should be parked ____ ______ ______the building.8. She was a little nervous ____ such a large audience.9. Smoke goes _____ the chimney.10. The two lines run _____ each other.11. The villagers cut a tunnel ____the mountain.12. The plane took us ___ London ____Paris.13. He showed the guard his passport as he went _____the building.14. The compass always points ___ the north and south.15. The Soviet Union lies _____ the north of China.16. Sound waves spread ____ all directions.17. Divide this cake _____ Mary and John.18. A reservoir will be built ______the Mountains.19. The delegation left ____Japan yesterday.20. He stood there with his back _____the wall.1.at2.in3.above4.below5.over6.round7. in front of8.before9.through 10.across 11.through 12.from / to 13.into 14.to 15. on 16.in 17.between 18.among 19.for 20.against1. He is leaving Washington ____Paris tomorrow.2. A person is known ____the company he keeps.3. Early ____the morning and late ____night, you can see him working _____his desk.4. There is nothing, more important _____life than the sun. ____the sun, nothing would grow ____the world.5. _____ a few months the waste land was turned ____ a beautiful garden.6. He is a man ____a strong mind and never bows ____difficulties.7. “What’s wrong ____ you?”“I feel a bad pain ____the stomach.”8. The house is ____ fire. Call ____help.9. My father, ______ a man of principle, will always stand _____ his word.10. “What is Jack going to do ____ all his money?”“He says he has always dreamed ___ taking trip _____theworld.”11. _____ all the representative still not there, the meeting was postponed ____ a week.12. I was caught ____a traffic jam and _____the time I reached the airport my friend’s plane had already takenoff.13. Do you know ____ any place where they have a house ____ sale?14. “Don’t go out ___the rain ____an umbrella, ” Mother shouted ____me ____(通过) the door.15. Let’s try to keep ____contact _____each other.16. ____all his experience, he had great difficulty____coping ___the situation.17. The flood didn’t do much damage _____ the crops as a result ____the measures taken _____the government.18.___arriving there, we immediately joined them ______their work.19. “I’m not going ____a walk, I’m going ____ the bank.”“Then you had better wait ____ 9 o’clock, when the bank opens.”20. Some of the young men _____our village have their homes and gone ____search ___work _____large towns.1.for 2.by 3.in/at/at 4.to/Without /in 5.In/into 6.of/before 7.with/in 8.on/for 9.as/by 10.with/of/round 11.With/for 12.in/by/off 13. of /for 14.in/ without/ to/through 15. in/with 16. With/ in /with 17.to/of/by 18.On/in 19.for/to/till 20. of/in/of/in。

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