电子外贸词汇
跨境电商英语词汇大全

跨境电商英语词汇大全1. Cross-border e-commerce - 跨境电子商务2. International trade - 国际贸易3. Online marketplace - 网络市场4. Global sourcing - 全球采购5. Import - 进口6. Export - 出口7. E-commerce platform - 电子商务平台8. Dropshipping - 代发货9. Customs - 海关10. Tariff - 关税11. Duty - 关税12. Wholesale - 批发13. Retail - 零售14. Cross-border payment - 跨境支付15. Currency exchange - 货币兑换16. Logistics - 物流17. Freight forwarder - 货运代理18. Customs clearance - 清关19. International shipping - 国际运输20. Fulfillment center - 履行中心21. Return policy - 退换货政策22. Dispute resolution - 纠纷解决23. Product sourcing - 产品采购24. Market research - 市场调研25. Competitive analysis - 竞争分析26. B2B (Business-to-Business) - 企业对企业27. B2C (Business-to-Consumer) - 企业对消费者28. C2C (Consumer-to-Consumer) - 消费者对消费者29. Affiliate marketing - 联盟营销30. Cross-border fulfillment - 跨境履行31. Online payment gateways - 在线支付网关32. Customs duties and taxes - 海关关税和税费33. International trade regulations - 国际贸易监管34. Free trade agreement - 自由贸易协定35. Localization - 本土化36. Warehouse - 仓库37. Product listing optimization - 产品列表优化38. Customer service - 客户服务39. Supply chain - 供应链40. E-tailer - 电子零售商。
电子外贸词汇

电子外贸词汇随着全球化的深入和市场的扩大,电子外贸逐渐成为各个国家外贸的重要组成部分。
在电子外贸中,涉及到很多专业性较强的词汇。
这篇文档将详细介绍电子外贸中常用的词汇,让您更好地理解和应用于实际的工作中。
一、电子外贸基础常用词汇1. Export:出口,指货物或服务从一个国家或地区运往另一个国家或地区。
2. Import:进口,指货物或服务从一个国家或地区运往另一个国家或地区。
3. Trade:贸易,在电子外贸中指的是商品和服务的买卖活动。
4. Customs:海关,是国家对进出口货物的管理和监管部门。
5. Tariff:关税,是海关根据法律规定对进口货物征收的税款。
6. Incoterms:国际贸易术语解释条款。
是国际贸易中常用的11个术语缩写,用于规定双方在买卖合同中的责任和义务。
7. Bill of Lading:提单,是海运货物运输合同的重要组成部分,记录了货物出发和到达的信息。
8. Commercial Invoice:商业发票,是国际贸易中对品种、数量和价格等方面的详细描述和要求支付的款项。
9. Packing List:装箱单,是列出货物及其包装方式、数量、毛重、净重、体积等细节的清单。
二、电子外贸流程涉及词汇1. Proforma Invoice:形式发票,是用于向买方提供商品和服务描述的有约束力的发票。
2. Purchase Order:采购订单,是指采购方和销售方之间签订的一份文件,用于表明采购方对某一种或多种产品的要求。
3. Quotation:报价单,是卖方按照买方的需求所提出的报价单,包括价格、数量、交货期限等具体内容。
4. Product Specification:产品规格,是描述产品的特性和技术细节的文件。
5. Quality Inspection:质量检验,是对产品进行质量检查和测试的流程。
6. Shipment:装运,指出口商将货物运往买方的过程。
7. Payment Term:付款条款,是双方商定的支付方式和时间。
外贸业务中常用词汇

外贸业务中常用词汇1、Bill of Lading 提单2、Freight prepaid运费预付_3、Freight collect运费到付(买方付运费)4、Sales Con tract合同5、In sura nee 保险6、Invoice 发票7、Discount打折,减价8、Exchange rate 汇率9、Con sig nee 收货人10、commison 佣金11、T/T 电汇12、T/T 30% deposit:电汇30%定金;13、Irrevocable Letter of Credit 不可撤销信用证14、open bidding 公开招标15、Letter of Guarantee 保证书装箱单 pack ing list 形式发票 proforma invoice 商业发票 commercial invoice 分期付款 payme nt by in stallme nt 付款交单 D/P (Docume nt agai nst Payme nt) 承兑交单 D/A _(document against acceptanc ) EXW 出厂价 Book ing form 海运订舱单 Deposit 订单 POL Port of loadi ng :装运港; POD Port of Discharge : 卸货港; Shipping documents :货运单据; ETD 是指估计离港时间(estimated time of departure ). ETA 是指估计到港时间(estimated time of arrival )。
QC: quality control 质量控制 QA: quality assura nee 质量保证16、17、1819、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、2829、30、31、32、装箱单pack ing listLCL: 拼箱装货less than container load33、FCL: 整箱装货full than container load 34、ORC: original receive charges 货物去欧洲国家的码头操作费35、THC: Terminal Handling Charge -集装箱码头装卸作业费36、C/O: certificate of origin 原产地证书37、DDP : Delivered Duty Paid ( destination) 。
外贸邮件容易被封的高频词汇

外贸邮件容易被封的高频词汇一、与促销、营销相关(过度使用时易被封)1. “free” [friː] - 形容词,意为“免费的;自由的”- 示例:We offer a free sample.(我们提供一个免费样品。
)2. “discount” [ˈdɪskaʊnt] - 名词/动词,名词意为“折扣”,动词意为“打折扣”- 示例:We can give you a 10% discount.(我们可以给您10%的折扣。
)3. “sale” [seɪl] - 名词,意为“销售;出售”- 示例:There is a big sale this month.(这个月有一场大促销。
)4. “offer” [ˈɒfə(r)] - 名词/动词,名词意为“提议;出价”,动词意为“提供;出价”- 示例:We offer high - quality products.(我们提供高质量的产品。
)二、与金钱相关(可能被误判为欺诈类词汇)1. “profit” [ˈprɒfɪt] - 名词/动词,名词意为“利润;利益”,动词意为“获利”- 示例:Our company made a large profit this year.(我们公司今年获得了巨额利润。
)2. “bonus” [ˈbəʊnəs] - 名词,意为“奖金;红利”- 示例:You will get a bonus if you reach the sales target.(如果您达到销售目标,您将得到一笔奖金。
)3. “commission” [kəˈmɪʃn] - 名词/动词,名词意为“佣金;委员会”,动词意为“委任;委托”- 示例:The salesman gets a 5% commission.(这个销售员得到5%的佣金。
)三、与紧急性相关(大量使用可能被封,被认为是垃圾邮件诱导)1. “urgent” [ˈɜːdʒənt] - 形容词,意为“紧急的;急迫的”- 示例:This is an urgent matter.(这是一件紧急的事情。
电子商务英语专业术语

Unit 3
Card reader 读卡器 Consumer-aggressive techniques 侵犯消费者权益的技术 Informaiton superhighway 信息高速公路 push marketing 推式营销 Pull marketing 拉式营销
电子交易 商业指南列表 财会系统 商业需求 信用等级 技术解决方案 门户网站 内容网站
Information public Information private Informtion safety Dispatch management Distribute processes Access market
Relational database
01
Flat model database
02
Hierarchical model database
03
Network model database
04
Relational model database
05
1
Conversion: 转型
2
Backbone :主干
charge-free policy 免费政策
profit-making models 盈利模式
gross profit margin 毛利率
profit margin 边际利润率
sell product line 销售产品线
operating profit 营业利润
cost-cutting moves 成本消减措施 after-hours trading 盘后交易 fulfillment cost 实现成本 customer-service center 客服中心 e-taxe(electronic taxe) 电子税收 e-shop 网上商店 general counsel 法律总顾问
电子行业电子外贸词汇

电子行业电子外贸词汇1. Introduction在全球化的今天,电子行业的外贸交易变得越来越普遍。
为了顺利进行电子外贸,了解电子行业的相关词汇是至关重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的电子外贸词汇,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
2. 电子行业词汇2.1. 电子产品以下是一些常见的电子产品:•手机(手机):智能手机在当今的电子市场上占有重要地位。
•电脑(计算机):包括台式电脑和笔记本电脑,是人们生活和工作中必不可少的工具。
•平板电脑(平板电脑):具有触摸屏和便携性的电脑设备。
•智能电视(智能电视):集成了互联网和各种应用程序的电视。
•数码相机(数码相机):利用数字技术记录图像的相机设备。
•耳机(耳机):用于听音乐和通话的设备。
•游戏机(游戏机):专门用于游戏娱乐的设备。
2.2. 电子组件电子产品的组成部分通常包括以下电子组件:•集成电路(集成电路):将多个电子元器件集成在一起的电子芯片。
•电阻(电阻):限制电流流动的电子组件。
•电容(电容):储存电荷并产生电场的电子元件。
•电感(电感):储存磁场能量的电子元器件。
•二极管(二极管):只允许电流在一个方向上流动的电子元器件。
•晶体管(晶体管):用于放大或开关电流的半导体器件。
•可编程逻辑器件(可编程逻辑器件):用于实现电路逻辑功能的器件。
2.3. 电子外贸词汇以下是一些常见的电子外贸词汇:•采购(Purchase):购买商品或服务的行为。
•销售(Sales):向客户出售商品或服务的行为。
•报价(Quotation):供应商向买家提供的价格和条件。
•付款方式(Payment Method):买家支付货款的方式,如信用卡、电汇等。
•运输方式(Shipping Method):将商品从卖方运送到买方的方式,如海运、空运等。
•包装方式(Packaging Method):将商品包装以保护商品完好无损的方式,如盒装、包装袋等。
•售后服务(After-sales Service):购买商品后提供的支持和服务,如维修、退换货等。
外贸订单常用词汇
外贸订单常用词汇
导语:外贸是指一个国家(地区)与另一个国家(地区)之间的商品、
劳务和技术的交换活动。
下面是YJBYS 小编收集整理的外贸订单常用
词汇,希望对你有帮助!
收到订单:received order
邮购:mail order
新订单:new order
口头订单:verbal order
分批订单:split order
出口订单:export order
进口订单:import order
已收到订单: oder on hand
领到订单: order booked
寄出订单: order given
电报订单:cable order||telegraphic order
试验订购||试购:trial order
向..寄出订单:to order from||to give an order for||to place an order with||to put in an order||to pass an order
对..订货:to pass one an order
不订货:to pass with an order
对..传达订货:to transmit an order to one
接到订单||收到订单:to receive an order
寄空白订单:to place an order in blank
订货||已列帐:to take an order||to book an order
接受订单||接受订货:to accept an order||to take an order。
跨境电商必背英语单词
跨境电商必背英语单词1. E-commerce 电子商务2. Cross-border 跨境3. Online shopping 网购4. Overseas market 海外市场5. International trade 国际贸易6. Global shipping 全球运输7. Logistics 物流8. Supply chain 供应链9. Customs clearance 清关10. Import 进口11. Export 出口12. Warehouse 仓库13. Inventory 库存14. Product listing 产品列表15. Order management 订单管理16. Payment gateway 支付网关17. Customer service 客户服务18. Returns and exchanges 退货和换货19. Shipping method 运输方式20. Shipping fee 运费21. Dropshipping 代发货22. Fulfillment center 履约中心23. Branding 品牌24. Marketing 营销25. SEO (Search Engine Optimization) 搜索引擎优化26. Social media 社交媒体27. Analytics 分析28. Conversion rate 转化率29. Affiliate marketing 联盟营销30. Online advertising 在线广告31. Keyword research 关键字研究32. Email marketing 电子邮件营销33. Conversion funnel 转化漏斗34. Customer lifetime value (CLV) 客户终身价值35. Product sourcing 产品采购36. Supplier 供应商37. Wholesale 批发38. Retail 零售39. Private label 自有品牌40. Selling platform 销售平台。
PCB外贸词汇
一、综合词汇1、印制电路:printed circuit2、印制线路:printed wiring3、印制板:printed board4、印制板电路:printed circuit board(pcb)5、印制线路板:printed wiring board(pwb)6、印制元件:printed component7、印制接点:printed contact8、印制板装配:printed board assembly9、板:board10、单面印制板:single-sided printed board(ssb)11、双面印制板:double-sided printed board(dsb)12、多层印制板:multilayer printed board(mlb)13、多层印制电路板:multilayer printed circuit board14、多层印制线路板:multilayer printed wiring board15、刚性印制板:rigid printed board16、刚性单面印制板:rigid single-sided printed board17、刚性双面印制板:rigid double-sided printed board18、刚性多层印制板:rigid multilayer printed board19、挠性多层印制板:flexible multilayer printed board20、挠性印制板:flexible printed board21、挠性单面印制板:flexible single-sided printed board22、挠性双面印制板:flexible double-sided printed board23、挠性印制电路:flexible printed circuit(fpc)24、挠性印制线路:flexible printed wiring25、刚性印制板:flex-rigid printed board,rigid-flex printed board26、刚性双面印制板:flex-rigid double-sided printed board,rigid-flex double-sided printed27、刚性多层印制板:flex-rigid multilayer printed board,rigid-flex multilayer printed board28、齐平印制板:flush printed board29、金属芯印制板:metal core printed board30、金属基印制板:metal base printed board31、多重布线印制板:multi-wiring printed board32、陶瓷印制板:ceramic substrate printed board33、导电胶印制板:electroconductive paste printed board34、模塑电路板:molded circuit board35、模压印制板:stamped printed wiring board36、顺序层压多层印制板:sequentially-laminated multilayer37、散线印制板:discrete wiring board38、微线印制板:micro wire board39、积层印制板:buile-up printed board40、积层多层印制板:build-up multilayer printed board(bum)41、积层挠印制板:build-up flexible printed board42、表面层合电路板:surface laminar circuit(slc)43、埋入凸块连印制板:b2it printed board44、多层膜基板:multi-layered film substrate(mfs)45、层间全内导通多层印制板:alivh multilayer printed board46、载芯片板:chip on board(cob)47、埋电阻板:buried resistance board48、母板:mother board49、子板:daughter board50、背板:backplane51、裸板:bare board52、键盘板夹心板:copper-invar-copper board53、动态挠性板:dynamic flex board54、静态挠性板:static flex board55、可断拼板:break-away planel56、电缆:cable57、挠性扁平电缆:flexible flat cable(ffc)58、薄膜开关:membrane switch59、混合电路:hybrid circuit60、厚膜:thick film61、厚膜电路:thick film circuit62、薄膜:thin film63、薄膜混合电路:thin film hybrid circuit64、互连:interconnection65、导线:conductor trace line66、齐平导线:flush conductor67、传输线:transmission line68、跨交:crossover69、板边插头:edge-board contact70、增强板:stiffener71、基底:substrate72、基板面:real estate73、导线面:conductor side74、元件面:component side75、焊接面:solder side76、印制:printing77、网格:grid78、图形:pattern79、导电图形:conductive pattern80、非导电图形:non-conductive pattern81、字符:legend82、标志:mark二、基材:1、基材:base material2、层压板:laminate3、覆金属箔基材:metal-clad bade material4、覆铜箔层压板:copper-clad laminate(ccl)5、单面覆铜箔层压板:single-sided copper-clad laminate6、双面覆铜箔层压板:double-sided copper-clad laminate7、复合层压板:composite laminate8、薄层压板:thin laminate9、金属芯覆铜箔层压板:metal core copper-clad laminate10、金属基覆铜层压板:metal base copper-clad laminate11、挠性覆铜箔绝缘薄膜:flexible copper-clad dielectric film12、基体材料:basis material13、预浸材料:prepreg14、粘结片:bonding sheet15、预浸粘结片:preimpregnated bonding sheer16、环氧玻璃基板:epoxy glass substrate17、加成法用层压板:laminate for additive process18、预制内层覆箔板:mass lamination panel19、内层芯板:core material20、催化板材:catalyzed board,coated catalyzed laminate21、涂胶催化层压板:adhesive-coated catalyzed laminate22、涂胶无催层压板:adhesive-coated uncatalyzed laminate23、粘结层:bonding layer24、粘结膜:film adhesive25、涂胶粘剂绝缘薄膜:adhesive coated dielectric film26、无支撑胶粘剂膜:unsupported adhesive film27、覆盖层:cover layer(cover lay)28、增强板材:stiffener material29、铜箔面:copper-clad surface30、去铜箔面:foil removal surface31、层压板面:unclad laminate surface32、基膜面:base film surface33、胶粘剂面:adhesive faec34、原始光洁面:plate finish35、粗面:matt finish36、纵向:length wise direction37、模向:cross wise direction38、剪切板:cut to size panel39、酚醛纸质覆铜箔板:phenolic cellulose paper copper-clad laminates(phenolic/paper ccl)40、环氧纸质覆铜箔板:epoxide cellulose paper copper-clad laminates(epoxy/paper ccl)41、环氧玻璃布基覆铜箔板:epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates42、环氧玻璃布纸复合覆铜箔板:epoxide cellulose paper core,glass cloth surfaces copper-clad laminates43、环氧玻璃布玻璃纤维复合覆铜箔板:epoxide non woven/woven glass reinforced copper-clad laminates44、聚酯玻璃布覆铜箔板:ployester woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates45、聚酰亚胺玻璃布覆铜箔板:polyimide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates46、双马来酰亚胺三嗪环氧玻璃布覆铜箔板:bismaleimide/triazine/epoxide woven glass fabriccopper-clad laminates47、环氧合成纤维布覆铜箔板:epoxide synthetic fiber fabric copper-clad laminates48、聚四乙烯玻璃纤维覆铜箔板:teflon/fiber glass copper-clad laminates49、超薄型层压板:ultra thin laminate50、陶瓷基覆铜箔板:ceramics base copper-clad laminates51、紫外线阻挡型覆铜箔板:uv blocking copper-clad laminates三、基材的材料1、a阶树脂:a-stage resin2、b阶树脂:b-stage resin3、c阶树脂:c-stage resin4、环氧树脂:epoxy resin5、酚醛树脂:phenolic resin6、聚酯树脂:polyester resin7、聚酰亚胺树脂:polyimide resin8、双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂:bismaleimide-triazine resin9、丙烯酸树脂:acrylic resin10、三聚氰胺甲醛树脂:melamine formaldehyde resin11、多官能环氧树脂:polyfunctional epoxy resin12、溴化环氧树脂:brominated epoxy resin13、环氧酚醛:epoxy novolac14、氟树脂:fluroresin15、硅树脂:silicone resin16、硅烷:silane17、聚合物:polymer18、无定形聚合物:amorphous polymer19、结晶现象:crystalline polamer20、双晶现象:dimorphism21、共聚物:copolymer22、合成树脂:synthetic23、热固性树脂:thermosetting resin24、热塑性树脂:thermoplastic resin25、感光性树脂:photosensitive resin26、环氧当量:weight per epoxy equivalent(wpe)27、环氧值:epoxy value28、双氰胺:dicyandiamide29、粘结剂:binder30、胶粘剂:adesive31、固化剂:curing agent32、阻燃剂:flame retardant33、遮光剂:opaquer34、增塑剂:plasticizers35、不饱和聚酯:unsatuiated polyester36、聚酯薄膜:polyester37、聚酰亚胺薄膜:polyimide film(pi)38、聚四氟乙烯:polytetrafluoetylene(ptfe)39、聚全氟乙烯丙烯薄膜:perfluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer film(fep)40、增强材料:reinforcing material41、玻璃纤维:glass fiber42、e玻璃纤维:e-glass fibre43、d玻璃纤维:d-glass fibre44、s玻璃纤维:s-glass fibre45、玻璃布:glass fabric46、非织布:non-woven fabric47、玻璃纤维垫:glass mats48、纱线:yarn49、单丝:filament50、绞股:strand51、纬纱:weft yarn52、经纱:warp yarn53、但尼尔:denier54、经向:warp-wise55、纬向:weft-wise,filling-wise56、织物经纬密度:thread count57、织物组织:weave structure58、平纹组织:plain structure59、坏布:grey fabric60、稀松织物:woven scrim61、弓纬:bow of weave62、断经:end missing63、缺纬:mis-picks64、纬斜:bias65、折痕:crease66、云织:waviness67、鱼眼:fish eye68、毛圈长:feather length69、厚薄段:mark70、裂缝:split71、捻度:twist of yarn72、浸润剂含量:size content73、浸润剂残留量:size residue74、处理剂含量:finish level75、浸润剂:size76、偶联剂:couplint agent77、处理织物:finished fabric78、聚酰胺纤维:polyarmide fiber79、聚酯纤维非织布:non-woven polyester fabric80、浸渍绝缘纵纸:impregnating insulation paper81、聚芳酰胺纤维纸:aromatic polyamide paper82、断裂长:breaking length83、吸水高度:height of capillary rise84、湿强度保留率:wet strength retention85、白度:whitenness86、陶瓷:ceramics87、导电箔:conductive foil88、铜箔:copper foil89、电解铜箔:electrodeposited copper foil(ed copper foil)90、压延铜箔:rolled copper foil91、退火铜箔:annealed copper foil92、压延退火铜箔:rolled annealed copper foil(ra copper foil)93、薄铜箔:thin copper foil94、涂胶铜箔:adhesive coated foil95、涂胶脂铜箔:resin coated copper foil(rcc)96、复合金属箔:composite metallic material97、载体箔:carrier foil98、殷瓦:invar99、箔(剖面)轮廓:foil profile100、光面:shiny side101、粗糙面:matte side102、处理面:treated side103、防锈处理:stain proofing104、双面处理铜箔:double treated foil四、设计1、原理图:shematic diagram2、逻辑图:logic diagram3、印制线路布设:printed wire layout4、布设总图:master drawing5、可制造性设计:design-for-manufacturability6、计算机辅助设计:computer-aided design.(cad)7、计算机辅助制造:computer-aided manufacturing.(cam)8、计算机集成制造:computer integrat manufacturing.(cim)9、计算机辅助工程:computer-aided engineering.(cae)10、计算机辅助测试:computer-aided test.(cat)11、电子设计自动化:electric design automation.(eda)12、工程设计自动化:engineering design automaton.(eda2)13、组装设计自动化:assembly aided architectural design.(aaad)14、计算机辅助制图:computer aided drawing15、计算机控制显示:computer controlled display.(ccd)16、布局:placement17、布线:routing18、布图设计:layout19、重布:rerouting20、模拟:simulation21、逻辑模拟:logic simulation22、电路模拟:circit simulation23、时序模拟:timing simulation24、模块化:modularization25、布线完成率:layout effeciency26、机器描述格式:machine descripttionm format.(mdf)27、机器描述格式数据库:mdf databse28、设计数据库:design database29、设计原点:design origin30、优化(设计):optimization(design)31、供设计优化坐标轴:predominant axis32、表格原点:table origin33、镜像:mirroring34、驱动文件:drive file35、中间文件:intermediate file36、制造文件:manufacturing documentation37、队列支撑数据库:queue support database38、元件安置:component positioning39、图形显示:graphics dispaly40、比例因子:scaling factor41、扫描填充:scan filling42、矩形填充:rectangle filling43、填充域:region filling44、实体设计:physical design45、逻辑设计:logic design46、逻辑电路:logic circuit47、层次设计:hierarchical design48、自顶向下设计:top-down design49、自底向上设计:bottom-up design50、线网:net51、数字化:digitzing52、设计规则检查:design rule checking53、走(布)线器:router(cad)54、网络表:net list55、计算机辅助电路分析:computer-aided circuit analysis56、子线网:subnet57、目标函数:objective function58、设计后处理:post design processing(pdp)59、交互式制图设计:interactive drawing design60、费用矩阵:cost metrix61、工程图:engineering drawing62、方块框图:block diagram63、迷宫:moze64、元件密度:component density65、巡回售货员问题:traveling salesman problem66、自由度:degrees freedom67、入度:out going degree68、出度:incoming degree69、曼哈顿距离:manhatton distance70、欧几里德距离:euclidean distance71、网络:network72、阵列:array73、段:segment74、逻辑:logic75、逻辑设计自动化:logic design automation76、分线:separated time77、分层:separated layer78、定顺序:definite sequence五、形状与尺寸:1、导线(通道):conduction(track)2、导线(体)宽度:conductor width3、导线距离:conductor spacing4、导线层:conductor layer5、导线宽度/间距:conductor line/space6、第一导线层:conductor layer no.17、圆形盘:round pad8、方形盘:square pad9、菱形盘:diamond pad10、长方形焊盘:oblong pad11、子弹形盘:bullet pad12、泪滴盘:teardrop pad13、雪人盘:snowman pad14、v形盘:v-shaped pad15、环形盘:annular pad16、非圆形盘:non-circular pad17、隔离盘:isolation pad18、非功能连接盘:monfunctional pad19、偏置连接盘:offset land20、腹(背)裸盘:back-bard land21、盘址:anchoring spaur22、连接盘图形:land pattern23、连接盘网格阵列:land grid array24、孔环:annular ring25、元件孔:component hole26、安装孔:mounting hole27、支撑孔:supported hole28、非支撑孔:unsupported hole29、导通孔:via30、镀通孔:plated through hole(pth)31、余隙孔:access hole32、盲孔:blind via(hole)33、埋孔:buried via hole34、埋/盲孔:buried/blind via35、任意层内部导通孔:any layer inner via hole(alivh)36、全部钻孔:all drilled hole37、定位孔:toaling hole38、无连接盘孔:landless hole39、中间孔:interstitial hole40、无连接盘导通孔:landless via hole41、引导孔:pilot hole42、端接全隙孔:terminal clearomee hole43、准表面间镀覆孔:quasi-interfacing plated-through hole44、准尺寸孔:dimensioned hole45、在连接盘中导通孔:via-in-pad46、孔位:hole location47、孔密度:hole density48、孔图:hole pattern49、钻孔图:drill drawing50、装配图:assembly drawing51、印制板组装图:printed board assembly drawing52、参考基准:datum referance电路板术语总整理*****A*****Abietic Acid松脂酸.Abrasion Resistance耐磨性.Abrasives磨料,刷材.ABS树脂.Absorption吸收(入).Ac Impedance交流阻抗.Accelerated Test(Aging)加速老化(试验).Acceleration速化反应.Accelerator加速剂,速化剂.Acceptability,Acceptance允收性,允收.Access Hole露出孔,穿露孔.Accuracy准确度.Acid Number(Acid Value)酸值.Acoustic Microscope(AM)感音成像显微镜.Acrylic压克力(聚丙烯酸树脂).Actinic Light(or Intensity,or Radiation)有效光.Activation活化.Activator活化剂.Active Carbon活性炭.Active Parts(Devices)主动零件.Acutance解像锐利度.Addition Agent添加剂.Additive Process加成法.Adhesion附着力.Adhesion Promotor附着力促进剂.Adhesive胶类或接着剂.Admittance导纳(阻抗的倒数).Aerosol喷雾剂,气熔胶,气悬体.Aging老化.Air Inclusion气泡夹杂.Air Knife风刀.Algorithm算法.Aliphatic Solvent脂肪族溶剂.Aluminium Nitride(AlN)氮化铝.Ambient Tamp环境温度.Amorphous无定形,非晶形.Amp-Hour安培小时.Analog Circuit/Analog Signal模拟电路/模拟讯号. Anchoring Spurs着力爪.Angle of Contack接触角.Angle of Attack攻角.Anion阴离子.Anisotropic异向性,单向的.Anneal韧化(退火).Annular Ring孔环.Anode阳极.Anode Sludge阳极泥.Anodizing阳极化.ANSI美国标准协会.Anti-Foaming Agent消泡剂.Anti-pit Agent抗凹剂.AOI自动光学检验.Apertures开口,钢版开口.AQL品质允收水准.AQL(Acceptable Quality Level)允收品质水准. Aramid Fiber聚醯胺纤维.Arc Resistance耐电弧性.Array排列.Artwork底片.ASIC特定用途绩体电路器.Aspect Ratio纵横比.Assembly组装装配.A-stage A阶段.ATE自动电测设备.Attenuation讯号衰减.Autoclave压力锅.Axial-lead轴心引脚.Azeotrope共沸混合液.*****B*****Back Light(Back Lighting)背光法.Back Taper反锥斜角.Backpanels,Backplanes支撑板.Back-up垫板.Balanced Transmission Lines平衡式传输线.Ball Grid Array球脚数组(封装).Bandability弯曲性.Banking Agent护岸剂.Bare Chip Assembly裸体芯片组装.Barrel孔壁,滚镀.Base Material基材.Basic Grid基本方格.Batch批.Baume波美度(凡液体比重比水重则Be=145-(145÷Sp.Gr)凡液体比重比水轻则Be=140÷(Sp.Gr-130)*Sp.Gr为比重即同体绩物质对"纯水"1g/cm的比值). Beam lead光芒式的平行密集引脚.Bed-of-Nail Testing针床测试.Bellows Conact弹片式接触.Beta Ray Backscatter贝他射线反弹散射.Bevelling切斜边.Bias斜张纲布,斜纤法.Bi-Level Stencil]双阶式钢板.Binder粘结剂.Bits头(Drill Bits).Black Oxide黑氧化层.Blanking冲空断开.Bleack漂洗.Bleeding溢流.Blind Via Hole肓通孔.Blister局部性分层或起泡.Block Diagram电路系统块图.Blockout封纲.Blotting干印.Blotting Paper吸水纸.Blow Hole吹孔.Blue Plaque蓝纹(锡面钝化层).Blur Edge(Circle)模糊边带(圈).Bomb Sight弹标.Bond Strength结合强度.Bondability结合性.Bonding Layer结合层接着层.Bonding Sheet(Layer)接合片.Bonding Wire结合线.Bow,Bowing板弯.Braid编线.Brazing硬焊(用含银的铜锌合金焊条).在425℃~870℃下进行熔接的方式). Break Point显像点.Break-away Panel可断开板. Breakdown Voltage崩溃电压.Break-out破出.Bridging搭桥.Bright Dip光泽浸渍处理.Brightener光泽剂.Brown Oxide棕氧化.Brush Plating刷镀.B-stageB阶段.Build Up Process增层法制程.Build-up堆积.Bulge鼓起.Bump突块.Bumping Process凸块制程.Buoyancy浮力.Buried Via Hole埋导孔.Burn-in高温加速老化试验.Burning烧焦.Burr毛头.Bus Bar汇电杆.Butter Coat外表树脂层.*****C***** C4Chip JointC4芯片焊接.Cable电缆.CAD计算机辅助设计.Calendered Fabric轧平式纲布.Cap Lamination帽式压合法. Capacitance电容.Capacitive Coupling电容耦合.Capillary Action毛细作用.Carbide碳化物.Carbon Arc Lamp碳弧灯.Carbon Treatment,Active活化炭处理.Card卡板.Card Cages/Card Racks电路板构装箱.Carlson Pin卡氏定位稍.Carrier载体.Cartridge滤心.Castallation堡型绩体电路器.Catalyzed Board,Catalyzed Substrate催化板材. Catalyzing催化.Cathode阴极.Cation阴向离子,阳离子.Caul Plate隔板.Cavitation空泡化半真空.Center-to-Center Spacing中心间距.Ceramics陶瓷.Cermet陶金粉.Certificate证明书.CFC氟氢碳化物.Chamfer倒角.Characteristic Impedance特性阻抗.Chase纲框.Check List检查清单.Chelate螯合.Chemical Milling化学研磨.Chemical Resistance抗化性.Chemisorption化学吸附.Chip芯片(粒).Chip Interconnection芯片互连.Chip on Board芯片粘着板.Chip On Glass晶玻接装(COG).Chisel钻针的尖部.Chlorinated Solvent含氯溶剂,氯化溶剂. Circumferential Separation环状断孔.Clad/Cladding披覆.Clean Room无尘室.Cleanliness清洁度.Clearance余地,余环.Clinched Lead Terminal紧箝式引脚.Clinched-wire Through Connection通孔弯线连接法. Clip Terminal绕线端接.Coat,Coating皮膜表层.Coaxial Cable同轴缆线.Coefficient of Thermal Expansion热膨胀系数.Co-Firing共绕.Cold Flow冷流.Cold Solder Joint冷焊点.Collimated Light平行光.Colloid胶体.Columnar Structure柱状组织.Comb Pattern梳型电路.Complex Ion错离子.Component Hole零件孔.Component Orientation零件方向.Component Side组件面.Composites,(CEM-1,CEM-3)复合板材. Condensation Soldering凝热焊接,液化放热焊接. Conditioning整孔.Conductance导电.Conductive Salt导电盐.Conductivity导电度.Conductor Spacing导体间距.Conformal Coating贴护层.Conformity吻合性,服贴性.Connector连接器.Contact Angle接触角.Contact Area接触区.Contact Resistance接触电阻.Continuity连通性.Contract Service协力厂,分包厂.Controlled Depth Drilling定深钻孔. Conversion Coating转化皮膜.Coplanarity共面性.Copolymer共聚物.Copper Foil铜皮.Copper Mirror Test铜镜试验.Copper Paste铜膏.Copper-Invar-Copper(CIC)综合夹心板.Core Material内层板材,核材.Corner Crack通孔断角.Corner Mark板角标记.Counterboring方型扩孔.Countersinking锥型扩孔.Coupling Agent偶合剂.Coupon,Test Coupon板边试样.Coverlay/Covercoat表护层.Crack裂痕.Crazing白斑.Crease皱折.Creep潜变.Crossection Area截面积.Crosshatch Testing十字割痕试验. Crosshatching十字交叉区.Crosslinking,Crosslinkage交联,架桥.Crossover越交,搭交.Crosstalk噪声,串讯.Crystalline Melting Point晶体熔点.C-Stage C阶段.Cure硬化,熟化.Current Density电流密度.Current-Carrying Capability载流能力.Curtain Coating濂涂法.*****D*****Daisy Chained Design菊瓣设计.Datum Reference基准参考.Daughter Board子板.Debris碎屑,残材.Deburring去毛头.Declination Angle斜射角.Definition边缘逼真度.Degradation劣化.Degrasing脱脂.Deionized Water去离子水.Delamination分离.Dendritic Growth枝状生长.Denier丹尼尔(是编织纺织所用各种纱类直径单位,定义9000米纱束所具有的重量(以克米计)). Densitomer透光度计.Dent凹陷.Deposition皮膜处理.Desiccator干燥器.Desmearing去胶渣.Desoldering解焊.Developer显像液,显像机.Developing显像.Deviation偏差.Device电子组件.Dewetting缩锡.D-glassD玻璃.Diaze Film偶氮棕片.Dichromate重铬酸盐.Dicing芯片分割.Dicyandiamide(Dicy)双氰胺.Die冲模.Die Attach晶粒安装.Die Bonding晶粒接着.Die Stamping冲压.Dielectric介质.Dielectric Breakdown Voltage介质崩溃电压.Dielectric Constant介质常数.Dielectric Strength介质强度.Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC)微差扫瞄热卡分析法. Diffusion Layer扩散层.Digitizing数字化.Dihedral Angle双反斜角.Dimensional Stability尺度安定性.Diode二极管.Dip Coating浸涂法.Dip Soldering浸焊法.DIP(Dual Inline Package)双排脚封装体.Dipole偶极,双极.Direct/Indirect Stencil直接/间接版膜.Direct Emulsion直接乳胶.Direct Plating直接电镀.Discrete Compenent散装零件.Discrete Wiring Board散线电路板,复线板.Dish Down碟型下陷.Dispersant分散剂.Dissipation Factor散失因素.Disspation Factor散逸因子.Disturbed Joint受扰焊点.Doctor Blade修平刀,刮平刀.Dog Ear狗耳.Doping掺杂.Double Layer双电层.Double Treated Foil双面处理铜箔.Drag In/Drag Out带[进/带出.Drag Soldering拖焊.Drawbridging吊桥效应.Drift漂移.Drill Facet钻尖切削面.Drill Pointer钻针重磨机.Drilled Blank已钻孔的裸板.Dross浮渣.Drum Side铜箔光面.Dry Film干膜.Dual Wave Soldering双波焊接.Ductility展性.Dummy Land假焊垫.Dummy,Dummying假镀(片).Durometer橡胶硬度计.DYCOstrate电浆蚀孔增层法.Dynamic Flex(FPC)动态软板.*****E*****E-Beam(Electron Beam)电子束.Eddy Current涡电流.Edge Spacing板边空地.Edge-Board Connector板边(金手指)承接器.Edge-Board Contact板边金手指.Edge-Dip Solderability Test板边焊锡性测试. EDTA乙二胺四乙酸.Effluent排放物.E-glass电子级玻璃.Elastomer弹性体.Electric Strength(耐)电性强度. Electrodeposition电镀.Electro-deposition Photoresist电着光阻,电泳光阻. Electroforming电铸.Electroless-Deposition无电镀.Electrolytic Tough Pitch电解铜..Electrolytic-Cleaning电解清洗.Electro-migration电迁移.Electro-phoresis电泳动,电渗.Electro-tinning镀锡.Electro-Winning电解冶炼.Elongation延伸性,延伸率.Embossing凸出性压花.EMF(Electromotive Force)电动势.EMI(Electromagnetic Interference)电磁干扰. Emulsion乳化.Emulsion Side药膜面.Encapsulating胶囊.Encroachment沾污,侵犯.End Tap封头.Entek有机护铜处理.Entrapment夹杂物.Entry Material盖板.Epoxy Resin环氧树脂.Etch Factor蚀刻因子.Etchant蚀刻剂(液).Etchback回蚀.Etching Indicator蚀刻指针.Etching Resist蚀刻阻剂.Eutetic Composition共融组成.Exotherm放热(曲线).Exposure曝光.Eyelet铆眼.*****F***** Fabric纲布.Face Bonding反面朝下结合.Failure故障.Fan Out Wiring/Fan In Wiring扇出布线/扇入布线. Farad法拉.Farady法拉第.Fatigue Strength抗疲劳强度.Fault缺陷.Fault Plane断层面.Feed Through Hole导通孔.Feeder进料器.Fiber Exposure玻纤显露.Fiducial Mark基准记号.Filament纤丝.Fill纬向.Filler填充料.Fillet内圆填角.Film底片.Film Adhesive接着膜,粘合膜.Filter过滤器.Fine Line细线.Fine Pitch密脚距,密线距,密垫距.Fineness粒度,纯度.Finger手指.Finishing终修(饰).Finite Element Method有限要素分析法.First Article首产品.First Pass-Yield初检良品率.Fixture夹具.Flair刃角变形.Flame Point自燃点.Flame Resistant耐燃性.Flammability Rate燃性等级.Flare扇形崩口.Flash Plating闪镀.Flashover闪络.Flat Cable扁平排线.Flat Pack扁平封装(之零件).Flatness平坦度.Flexible Printed Circuit(FPC)软板.Flexural Failure挠曲损坏.Flexural Module弯曲模数,抗挠性模数. Flexural Strength抗挠强度.Flip Chip覆晶,扣晶.Flocculation絮凝.Flood Stroke Print覆墨冲程印刷.Flow Soldering(Wave Soldering)流焊. Fluorescence荧光.Flurocarbon Resin碳氟树脂.Flush Conductor嵌入式线路,贴平式导体. Flush Point闪火点.Flute退屑槽.Flux助焊剂.Foil Burr铜箔毛边.Foil Lamination铜箔压板法.Foot残足(干膜残余物).Foot Print(Land Pattern)脚垫.Foreign Material外来物,异物.Form-to-List布线说明清单.Four Point Twisting四点扭曲法.Free Radical自由基.Freeboard干舷.Frequency频率.Frit玻璃熔料.Fully-Additive Process全加成法.Fungus Resistance抗霉性.Fused Coating熔锡层.Fusing熔合.Fusing Fluid助熔液.*****G*****G-10由连续玻纤所织成的玻纤布与环氧树脂粘结剂所复合成的材料.Gage,Gauge量规.Gallium Arsenide(GaAs)砷化镓.Galvanic Corrosion贾凡尼式腐蚀(电解式腐蚀). Galvanic Series贾凡尼次序(电动次序). Galvanizing镀锌.GAP第一面分离,长刃断开.Gate Array闸列,闸极数组.Gel Time胶化时间.Gelation Particle胶凝点.Gerber Data,Gerber File格博档案(是美商Gerber公司专为PCB面线路图形与孔位,所发展一系列完整的软件档案).Ghost Image阴影.Gilding镀金(现为:Glod Plating).Glass Fiber玻纤.Glass Fiber Protrusion/Gouging,Groove玻纤突出/挖破.Glass Transition Temperature,Tg玻璃态转化温度.Glaze釉面,釉料.Glob Top圆顶封装体.Glouble Test球状测试法.Glycol(Ethylene Glycol)乙二醇.Golden Board测试用标准板.Grain Size结晶粒度.Grass Leak大漏.Grid标准格.Ground Plane/Earth Plane接地层.Ground Plane Clearance接地空环.Guide Pin导针.Gull/Wing Lead鸥翼引脚.*****H*****Halation环晕.Half Angle半角.Halide卤化物.Haloing白圈,白边.Halon海龙,是CFC"氟碳化物"的一种商品名.Hard Anodizing硬阳极化.Hard Chrome Plating镀硬铬.Hard Soldering硬焊.Hardener(Curing Agent)硬化剂(或Curing Agent).Hardness硬度.Haring-Blum Cell海固槽.Harness电缆组合.Hay Wire跳线.Heat Cleaning烧洁.Heat Dissipation散热.Heat Distortion Point(Temp)热变形点(温度).Heat Sealing热封.Heat Sink Plane散热层.Heat Transfer Paste导热膏.Heatsink Tool散热工具.Hertz(Hz)赫.High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter(HEPA)高效空气尘粒过泸机. Hipot Test高压电测.Hi-Rel高度靠度.Hit击(钻孔时钻针每一次"刺下"的动作). Holding Time停置时间.Hole Breakout孔位破出.Hole Counter数孔机.Hole Density孔数密度.Hole Preparation通孔准备.Hole Pull Strength孔壁强度.Hole Void破洞.Hook切削刀缘外凸.Hot Air Levelling喷锡.Hot Bar Soldering热把焊接.Hot Gas Soldering热风手焊.HTE(High Temperature Elongation)高温延伸性. Hull Cell哈氏槽.Hybrid Integrated Circuit混成电路.Hydraulic Bulge Test液压鼓起试验. Hydrogen Embrittlement氢脆.Hydrogen Overvoltage氢过(超)电压. Hydrolysis水解.Hydrophilic亲水性.Hygroscopic吸湿性.Hypersorption超吸咐.*****I*****I.C.Socket绩体电路器插座.Icicle锡尖.Illuminance照度.Image Transfer影像转移.Immersion Plating浸镀.Impedance阻抗.Impedance Match阻抗匹配.Impregnate含浸.In-Circuit Testing组装板电测.Inclusion异物,夹杂物.Indexing Hole基准孔.Inductance(L)电感.Infrared(IR)红外线.Input/Output输入/输出.Insert,Insertion插接.Inspection Overlay套检底片.Insulation Resistance绝缘电阻.Integrated Circuit(IC)绩体电路器.Inter Face接口.Interconnection互连.Intermetallic Compound(IMC)接口共化物.Internal Stress内应力.Interposer互边导电物.Interstitial Via-Hole(IVH)局部层间导通孔.Invar殷钢(63.8%Fe,36%Ni,0.2%C).Ion Cleanliness离子清洁度.Ion Exchange Resins离子交换树脂.Ion Migration离子迁移.Ionizable(Ionic)Contaimination离子性污染.Ionization游离,电离.Ionization Voltage(Corona Level)电离化电压(电缆内部狭缝空气中,引起其电离所施加之最小电压).IPC美国印刷电路板协会.Isolation隔离性,隔绝性.*****J*****JEDEC(Joint Electronic Device联合电子组件工程委员会. Engineering Council)J-LeadJ型接脚.Job Shop专业工厂.Joule焦耳.Jumper Wire跳线.Junction接(合)面,接头.Just-In-Time(JIT)适时供应,及时出现.*****K*****Kapton聚亚醯胺软板.Karat克拉(1克拉(钻石)=0.2g纯金则24k金为100%的钝金.Kauri-Butanol Value考立丁醇值(简称K.B.值).Kerf.切形,裁剪.Kevlar聚醯胺纤维.Key电键Key Board键盘.Kiss Pressure吻压,低压.Knoop Hardness努普硬度.Known Good Die(KGD)已知之良好芯片.Kovar科伐合金(Fe53%,Ni29%,Co17%).Kraft Paper牛皮纸.*****L*****Lamda Wave延伸平波.Laminar Flow平流.Laminar Structure片状结构.Laminate Void板材空洞.Laminate(s)基板.Lamination Void压合空洞.Laminator压膜机.Land孔环焊垫,表面焊垫.Landless Hole无环通孔.Laser Direct Imaging(LDI)雷射直接成像.Laser Maching雷射加工法.Laser Photogenerator(LPG),Laser Photoplotter雷射曝光机. Laser Soldering雷射焊接法.Lay Back刃角磨损.Lay Out布线,布局.Lay Up叠合.Layer to Layer Spacing层间距离Leaching焊散漂出,熔出.Lead引脚.Lead Frame脚架.Lead Pitch脚距.Leakage Current漏电电流.Legend文字标记.Leveling整平.Lifted Land孔环(焊垫)浮起.Ligand错离子附属体.Light Emitting Diodes(LED)发光二极管.Light Integrator光能累积器.Light Intensity光强度.Limiting Current Density极限电流密度.Liquid Crystal Display(LCD)液晶显示器.Liquid Dielectrics液态介质.Liquid Photoimagible Solder Mask,(LPSM)液态感光防焊绿漆. Local Area Network区域性网络.Logic逻辑.Logic Circuit逻辑电路.Loss Factor损失因素.Loss Tangent(TanδDK)损失正切.Lot Size批量.Luminance发光强度.Lyophilic亲水性胶体.*****M*****Macro-Throwing Power巨观分布力.Major Defect主要(严重)缺点.Major Weave Direction主要织向.Margin刃带(钻头尖部).Marking标记.Mask阻剂.Mass Finishing大量整面(拋光).Mass Lamination大型压板.Mass Transport质量输送.Master Drawing主图.Mat席(用于CEM-3(Composite Epoxy Material)的复合材料.)Matte Side毛面(电镀铜皮(ED Foil)之粗糙面).Mealing泡点.Mean Time To Failure(MTTF)故障前可用之平均时数. Measling白点.Mechanical Stretcher机械式张网机.Mechanical Warp机械式缠绕.Mechanism机理.Membrane Switch薄膜开关.Meniscograph Test弧面状沾锡试验.Meniscus弯月面.Mercury Vaper Lamp汞气灯.Mesh Count纲目数.Metal Halide Lamp金属卤素灯.Metallization金属化.Metallized Fabric金属化纲布.Micelle微胞.Micro Wire Board微封线板.Micro-electronios微电子.Microetching微蚀.Microsectioning微切片法.Microstrip微条.Microstrip Line微条线,微带线.Microthrowing Power微分布力.Microwave微波.Migration迁移.Migration Rate迁移率.Mil英丝.Minimum Annular Ring孔环下限.Minimum Electrical Spacing电性间距下限.Minor Weave Direction次要织向.Misregistration对不准度.Mixed Componmt Mounting Technology混合零件之组装技术. Modem调变及解调器.Modification修改.Module模块.Modulus of Elasticity弹性系数.Moisture and Insulation Resistance Test湿气与绝缘电阻试验. Mold Release脱模剂,离型剂.Mole摩尔.Monofilament单丝.Mother Board主机板,母板.Moulded Circuit模造立体电路机.Mounting Hole安装孔.Mounting Hole组装孔,机装孔.Mouse Bite鼠齿(蚀刻后线路边缘出现不规则缺口). Multi-Chip-Module(MCM)多芯片芯片模块. Multiwiring Board(or Discrete Wiring Board)复线板.*****N*****N.C.数值控制.Nail Head钉头.Near IR近红外线.Negative负片,钻尖的第一面外缘变窄.Negative Etch-back反回蚀.Negative Stencil负性感光膜.Negative-Acting Resist负性作用之阻剂.Network纲状元件.Newton牛顿.Newton Ring牛顿环.Newtonian Liquid牛顿流体.Nick缺口.N-Methyl Pyrrolidine(NMP)N-甲基四氢哔咯.Noble Metal Paste贵金属印膏.Node节点.Nodule节瘤.Nomencleature标示文字符号.Nominal Cured Thickness标示厚度.Non-Circular Land非圆形孔环焊垫.Non-flammable非燃性.Non-wetting不沾锡.Normal Concentration(Strength)标准浓度,当量浓度. Normal Distribution常态分布.Novolac酯醛树脂.Nucleation,Nucleating核化.Numerical Control数值控制.Nylon尼龙.*****O***** Occlusion吸藏.Off-Contact架空.Offset第一面大小不均.OFHC(Oxyen Free High Conductivity)无氧高导电铜. Ohm欧姆.Oilcanning盖板弹动.OLB(Outer Lead Bond)外引脚结合.Oligomer寡聚物.Omega Meter离子污染检测仪.Omega Wave振荡波.On-Contact Printing密贴式印刷.Opaquer不透明剂,遮光剂.Open Circuits断线.Optical Comparater光学对比器(光学放大器.) Optical Density光密度.Optical Inspection光学检验.Optical Instrument光学仪器.Organic Solderability Preservatives(OSP)有机保焊剂. Osmosis渗透.Outgassing出气,吹气.Outgrowth悬出,横出,侧出.Output产出,输出.Overflow溢流.Overhang总悬空.Overlap钻尖点分离.Overpotantial(Over voltage)过电位,过电压. Oxidation氧化.Oxygen Inhibitor氧化抑制剂.Ozone Depletion臭氧层耗损.*****P***** Packaging封装,构装.Pad焊垫,圆垫.Pad Master圆垫底片.Pads Only Board唯垫板.Palladium钯.Panel制程板.Panel Plating全板镀铜.Panel Process全板电镀法.Paper Phenolic纸质酚醛树脂(板材).Parting Agent脱膜剂.Passivation钝化,钝化外理.Passive Device(Component)被动组件(零件)Paste膏,糊.Pattern板面图形.Pattern Plating线路电镀.Pattern Process线路电镀法.Peak Voltage峰值电压.Peel Strength抗撕强度.Periodic Reverse(PR)Current周期性反电流. Peripheral周边附属设备.Permeability透气性,导磁率.。
外贸常用词汇缩写
外贸常用词汇缩写一、FOB(Free On Board)1. 发音:[ˌfriːɒn ˈbɔːd]2. 词性:名词短语。
- 含义:离岸价,指卖方在合同规定的港口把货物装到买方指定的船上,负担货物装上船为止的一切费用和风险。
例如:The price is FOB Shanghai.(价格是上海离岸价。
)二、CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight)1. 发音:[ˌkɒst ɪnˈʃʊərəns ænd freɪt]2. 词性:名词短语。
- 含义:到岸价,包括成本、保险费加运费。
即卖方必须在合同规定的装运期内在装运港将货物交至运往指定目的港的船上,负担货物越过船舷为止的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险并办理货运保险,支付保险费,以及负责租船订舱,支付从装运港到目的港的正常运费。
例如:We offer the goods at CIF New York price.(我们以纽约到岸价提供货物。
)三、L/C(Letter of Credit)1. 发音:[ˈletə(r) ɒv ˈkredɪt]2. 词性:名词短语。
- 含义:信用证,是指银行根据进口人(买方)的请求,开给出口人(卖方)的一种保证承担支付货款责任的书面凭证。
在信用证内,银行授权出口人在符合信用证所规定的条件下,以该行或其指定的银行为付款人,开具不得超过规定金额的汇票,并按规定随附装运单据,按期在指定地点收取货款。
例如:The seller requires the buyer to open an L/C.(卖方要求买方开立信用证。
)四、T/T(Telegraphic Transfer)1. 发音:[ˌtelɪˈɡræfɪk trænsˈfɜː(r)]2. 词性:名词短语。
- 含义:电汇,是指汇出行应汇款人申请,拍发加押电报\电传或SWIFT给在另一国家的分行或代理行(即汇入行)指示解付一定金额给收款人的一种汇款方式。
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A Analog 模拟A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编码ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平衡ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音补偿Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平ABLC Automatic Brightness Limiter Circuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联 ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions 接入条件Audio Center 音频中心ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中心控制Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益控制ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统Advanced Communication Service 高级通信业务Area Communication System 区域通信系统ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasing 音频(声音擦除AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编辑功能AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency 音频AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大器AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编码器Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟踪Automatic Frequency Trim 自动额率微调AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐传感装置ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTenna 天线AO Analog Output 模拟输出APS Automatic Program Search 自动节目搜索APPS Automatic Program Pause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS Automatic Program Search System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥控ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校正ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee (美国高级电视制式委员会AVC Automatic Volume Control 自动音量控制AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic White Balance 自动白平衡AZC Automatic Zooming Control 自动变焦控制AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 平衡电流Broadcast Control 广播控制BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique 带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BGM Background Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input/Output System 基本输入输出系统B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Business Management Layer 商务管理层BN Backbone Network 主干网BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准学会BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasting Technology Association (***广播技术协会BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播技术标准BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Television 黑白电视CA Conditional Access 条件接收CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接收控制CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接受极限CAS Conditional Access System 条件接收系统Conditional Access Sub-system 条件接收子系统CATV Cable Television 有线电视,电缆电视Community Antenna Television 共用天线电视CAV Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 加拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System (美国哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕发生器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室CCTV China Central Television 中国中央电视台Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视CCS Center Central System 中心控制系统CCU Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器CCW Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向CD Compact Disc 激光唱片CDA Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放大器CD-E Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDFM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘文件管理(程序CDPG Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read Only Memory 只读式紧凑光盘CETV China Educational Television 中国教育电视台CF Color Framing 彩色成帧CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CIE Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电子学会CII China Information Infrastructure 中国信息基础设施CIF Common Intermediate Format 通用中间格式CIS Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业标准CLV Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度CM Colour Monitor 彩色监视器CMTS Cable Modem Termination System 线缆调制解调器终端系统CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CON Console 操纵台Controller 控制器CPB Corporation of Public Broadcasting (美国公共广播公司CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CRCC CRI Cyclic Redundancy Check Code 循环冗余校验码CROM China Radio International 中国国际广播电台CRT Control Read Only Memory 控制只读存储器CS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSC Communication Satellite 通信卫星CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统CSU Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元CT Color Temperature 色温CTC Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带控制器Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制CTE Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终端设备Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设备CTV Color Television 彩色电视CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘CW Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频广播DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库管理系统DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒带Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制DCT Digital Component Technology 数字分量技术Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电视DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视器DES Data Elementary Stream 数据基本码流Data Encryption Standard (美国数据加密标准DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦(光纤DG Differential Gain 微分增益DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control 动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统DP Differential Phase 微分相位Data Pulse 数据脉冲DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差值脉冲编码调制DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播DSC Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSK Down-Stream Key 下游键DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统DT Digital Technique 数字技术Digital Television 数字电视Data Terminal 数据终端Data Transmission 数据传输DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播DTBC Digital Time-Base Corrector 数字时基校正器DTC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DTS Digital Theater System 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System 数字调谐系统Digital Television Standard 数字电视标准DVB Digital Video Broadcasting 数字视频广播DVC Digital Video Compression 数字视频压缩DVE Digital Video Effect 数字视频特技DVS Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播(系统DVTR Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Extension Amplifier 延长放大器EB Electron Beam 电子束EBS Emergency Broadcasting System 紧急广播系统EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correction 误差校正ECN Emergency Communications Network 应急通信网络ECS European Communication Satellite 欧洲通信卫星EDC Error Detection Code 错误检测码EDE Electronic Data Exchange 电子数据交换EDF Erbium-Doped Fiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDL Edit Decision List 编辑点清单EDTV Extended Definition Television 扩展清晰度电视EE Error Excepted 允许误差EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation 8-14调制EFP Electronic Field Production 电子现场节目制作EH Ethernet Hosts 以太网主机EIN Equivalent Input Noise 等效输入噪声EIS Electronic Information System 电子信息系统EISA Extended Industrial Standard Architecture 扩展工业标准总线EL Electro-Luminescent 场致发光EM Error Monitoring 误码监测EN End Node 末端节点ENG Electronic News Gathering 电子新闻采集EOT End of Tape 带尾EP Edit Point 编辑点Error Protocol 错误协议EPG Electronic Program Guides 电子节目指南EPS Emergency Power Supply 应急电源ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效辐射功率ES Elementary Stream 基本码流End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲空间局ETV Education Television 教育电视FA Enhanced Television 增强电视FABM FAS Facial Animation 面部动画FC Fiber Amplifier Booster Module 光纤放大器增强模块Fiber Access System 光纤接入系统Frequency Changer 变频器FCC Fiber Channel 光纤通道FD Film Composer 电影编辑系统Federal Communications Commission (美国联邦通信委员会FDCT Frequency Divider 分频器FDDI FDM Fiber Duct 光纤管道FDP Forward Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦正变换FE Fiber Distributed Data Interface 分布式光纤数据接口Frequency-Division Multiplexing 频分复用FF Fiber Distribution Point 光纤分配点FG Front End 前端FH Framing Error 成帧误差FIT Fast Forward 快进FN Frequency Generator 频率发生器FOA Frequency Hopping 跳频FOC Frame-Interline Transfer 帧一行间转移Fiber Node 光纤节点Fiber Optic Amplifier 光纤放大器FOM Fiber Optic Cable 光缆FON Fiber Optic Communications 光纤通信FOS Fiber Optic Coupler 光纤耦合器FOTC Fiber Optic Modem 光纤调制解调器FS Fiber Optic Net 光纤网Factor of Safety 安全系数Fiber Optic Trunk Cable 光缆干线FT Frame Scan 帧扫描FTP Frame Store 帧存储器FTTB Frame Synchro 帧同步机FTTC France Telecom 法国电信FTTH FTTN File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议FTTO Fiber-To-The-Building 光纤到楼GA Fiber-To-The-Curb 光纤到路边GB Fiber-To-The-Home 光纤到家GFC Fiber-To-The-Node 光纤到节点GMT Fiber-To-The-Office 光纤到办公室GND General Average 总平均值GPC Gain Bandwidth 增益带宽GPIB Generic Flow Control 一般流量控制GPS Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治标准时间Ground 接地GSM General Purpose Computer 通用接口GVFS General Purpose Interface Bus 通用接口总线HA Global Positioning Satellite 全球定位卫星HB Global Positioning System 全球定位系统HC Global System for Mobile Communication 全球移动通信系统HCT General Video File Server 通用视频文件服务器HD Head Amplifier 前置放大器Head Bus 前端总线HDM Hierarchical Coding 分层编码HDTV Home Communication Terminal 家庭通信终端HDVS High Definition 高清晰度HF Horizontal Drive 水平驱动(脉冲HFC High Density Modulation 高密度调制HFCT High Definition Television 高清晰度电视HIS High Definition Video System 高清晰度视频系统Hi-Fi High Frequency 高频HPA Hybrid Fiber Coaxial 光纤同轴电缆混合网HPF HQAD Hybrid Fiber Concentric Twisted Pair Wire 混合光纤同轴双绞线HS Home Information System 家庭信息系统HSC High-Fidelity 高保真(度High Power Amplifier 大功率放大器HSDB High-Pass Filter 高通滤波器HT High Quality Audio Disc 高品位音频光盘HTT HTTP Horizon Scanner 水平扫描HTU High Speed Camera System 高速摄像机系统IA High Speed Channel 高速信道IB High Speed Data Broadcast 高速数据广播High Tension 高压Home Television Theatre 家庭电视影院IBC Hyper Text Transmission Protocol 超文本传输协议Home Terminal Unit 家庭终端单元Information Access 信息存取IBG International Broadcasting 国际广播IC Interface Bus 接口总线IDCT Internal Bus 内部总线IF Integrated Broadband Communication 综合宽带通信IM International Broadcasting Center 国际广播中心IMTV International Broadcasting Convention (欧洲国际广播会议IN Inter Block Gap 字组间隔INFO INS Integrated Circuit 集成电路IOCS Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦逆变换IOD Intermediate Frequency 中频IP Interface Module 接口模块Interactive Multimedia Television 交互式多媒体电视IPC Integrated Network 综合网IPD Integrated Network Using Fiber Optics 光纤综合网IPTC Information Network System 信息网络系统IRD Input-Output Control System 输入/输出控制系统IS Information On Demand 点播信息Input Power 输入功率Internet Protocol 因特网协议ISA Information Processing Center 信息处理中心ISAN Interactive Program Directory 交互式节目指南International Press Telecommunication Council 国际新闻通信委员会ISO ISRC Integrated Receiver/Decoder 综合接收机/解码器ISSI Information Superhighway 信息高速公路IT Interactive Service 交互业务ITS International Standard 国际标准Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准总线Integrated Service Analog Network 综合业务模拟网ITU International Standard Audiovisual Number 国际标准音视频编号ITV International Standards Organization 国际标准化组织International Standard Recording Code 国际标准记录码IU Inter-Switching System Interface 交换机间系统接口IVCS Interline Transfer 行间转移IVDS Insertion Test Signal 插入测试信号IVOD Intelligent Traffic System 智能交通系统IVS International Telecommunication Service 国际电信业务JB International Telecommunications Union 国际电信联盟JCTA Industrial Television 工业电视JPEG Interactive Television 交互式电视JSB Information Unit 信息单元KB Intelligent Video Conferencing System 智能视频会议系统LAN Interactive Video Data Service 交互视频数据业务LBC Interactive Video On Demand 交互点播电视LC Interactive Video System 交互视频系统LCD Junction Box 接线盒Japan Cable Television Association ***有线电视协会LD Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图片专家组LDTV Japan Satellite Broadcasting Inc ***广播卫星公司IED Keyboard 键盘LF Local Area Network 局域网LFE Low Bit-rate Coding 低码率编码LFO Lossless Coding 无损编码LI Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器LMDS Light Coupled Device 光耦合器件LNA Laser Diode 激光二极管LO Low Definition Television 低分辨率数字电视LPF Light-Emitting Diode 发光二极管LRC Low Frequency 低频LS Low Frequency Response 低频响应LSD Low Frequency Oscillator 低频振荡器LSI Level Indicator 电平指示器LSN Local Microwave Distribution System 本地微波分配系统LTC Low Noise Amplifier 低噪声放大器LVD Local Oscillator 本地振荡器LVR Low Pass Filter 低通滤波器Longitudinal Redundancy Checking 纵向冗余校验Light Source 光源MAC Large Screen Display 大屏幕显示器MAN Large Scale Integrated Circuit 大规模集成电路MAPI Local Supervision Network 本地监测网MATV Longitudinal Time Code 纵向时间码MC Laser Vision Disc 激光电视唱片Laser Video Recording System 激光视盘录制系统Multiplexed Analog Components 复用模拟分量Metropolitan Area Network 都市网MCI Multimedia Application Programming Interface 多媒体应用编程接口MCPC Master Antenna Television 共用天线电视MCR Main Control 主控Media Composer 非线性媒体编辑系统MD Motion Compensation 运动补偿MDM Multimedia Communication 多媒体通信MDOP Media Control Interface 媒体控制接口MF Multi-Channel Per Carrier 多路单载波MIC Master Control Room 主控制室MIDI Mobile Control Room 转播车,移动控制室MMDS Magnetic Drum 磁鼓MODEM Multimedia Data Management 多媒体数据管理MOL Multimedia Data Operation Platform 多媒体数据操作平台MON Medium Frequency 中频MPC Microphone 传声器,话筒MPEG Musical Instrument Digital Interface 乐器数字接口MPO Multi-Channel Microwave Distribution System 微波多点分配系统Modulator And Demodulator 调制解调器MR Maximum Output Level 最大输出电平MSC Monitor 监视器,监听器。