北外网院-高级职业英语-01答案
2020-2021学年北京市北外附属外国语学校高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年北京市北外附属外国语学校高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOvernight French ToastWhat You’ll Need•16-ounce loaf of French bread•5 eggs•1 1 /2 cups milk•1/2 cup half-and-half•1/3 cup maple syrup（枫糖浆）•1/2 teaspoon salt•foil（锡箔纸）•2 tablespoons melted butter（for topping）•2 tablespoons maple syrup（for topping）What to Do•With an adult’s help, cut the bread into 1-inch slices.•Place the eggs, milk, half-and-half, maple syrup, and salt into a large bowl. Stir（揽拌）the mixture until blended（混合均匀）.•Place the sliced bread into a baking dish. Pour the mixtureover the bread and press the slices into it. Cover the dish with foil and refrigerate overnight.•Remove the dish from the refrigerator at least one hour before baking. Ask an adult for help to preheat the oven to 375°F. Bake the French toast for 35 minutes or until golden brown.•For the topping, combine the melted butter and 2 tablespoons of maple syrup. Pour it over the French toast before serving.1.How much salt will you need to make a French toast?A.1/3 cup.B.1/2 teaspoon.C.2 tablespoons.D.16 ounces.2.How will you use foil?A.Place the sliced breadB.Cover the dish.C.Remove the dish.D.Eat the French toast.3.Who is the passage written for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Cooks.D.Kids.B“Tell her,” I whispered to my daughter as she pressed her body against mine. She folded my free arm around her little shoulders while I finished loading the groceries onto the conveyer belt.I smiled at the young cashier who had a butterfly knot tied to her black ponytail(马尾辫). My daughter was right when she'd whispered to me, “Her hair is so pretty.”“Tell her,” I repeated witha gentle push. My girl only dug her pink cheeks deeper into my side as she nervously twisted the edge of my sleeve in her small fist.The cashier looked down at my daughter, her expression showing a little concern. “My daughter thinks your hair is beautiful.” I explained.The cashier's face lit up. “You do?” This led my little one out of her hiding place. She looked up and nodded.“Thank you so much! You made my day,” the cashier said with a smile brilliant enough to compete with her highlights. My daughter returned it with a shining smile of her own.As I walked out of the store, holding my daughter's hand, I stole a glance back at the young woman. Her energy was clearly brighter now than it had: been when we first entered her line.After loading my groceries in the trunk, I climbed into the driver's seat. It was then that my daughter made a declaration, “Mom, I think I'm going to start telling everyone when I like their hair.” “You should, honey.” And she did. She still does.It's a rare occasion if we make a trip out in public without her telling someone that she loves their hair, or nails, or shirt, or shoes. To be honest, I think she even does so more than me. And it's one of my favorite things about this girl. She learned, at a very young age, that by simply telling people when you see beauty in them, you can draw out the beauty of human connection.4. Why was the author's daughter nervous in the store?A. She was frightened of the cashier.B. She was too shy to express herself.C. She was unable to pay the groceries.D. She was unhappy to greet a stranger.5. What made the cashier more energetic in her work?A. The praise from a little girl.B. The support of the customers.C. The competition environment.D. The understanding of a mother.6. What does the author think of her daughter now?A. Kind and independent.B. Lively and cheerful.C. Careful and generous.D. Smart and proud.7. What is the best title of the text?A. The Beauty Of Good MannersB. The Power In Raising Others UpC. A Girl's New Way OutOf TroubleD. A Mother's Love For Her DaughterCIf you ever get the impression that your dog can "tell" whether you look delighted or annoyed, you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new studyResearchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images(图像)of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face. The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person's face on images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. "We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth," said study author Corsin Muller. "Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.""With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions," Muller toldLive Science.At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. "To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them." Muller said.8. The new study focused on whether dogs can_________.A. distinguish shapesB. make sense of human facesC. feel happy or angryD. communicate with each other9. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?A. Researchers tested the dogs in random order.B. Diverse methods were adopted during training.C. Pictures used in the two stages were differentD. The dogs were photographed before the lest.10. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. A suggestion for future studies.B. A possible reason for the study findings.C. A major limitation of the studyD. An explanation of the research method.11. In which section is the text most likely to be found in a newspaper ?A. EntertainmentB. EconomyC. ScienceD. NatureDWilliam had worked hard to pass the exams to enter high school. When the term began, however, his father told him that there was no money to pay for his school fees because of the summer drought. Still, William wanted to learn.He made the village library his school. One day, he found a book calledUsing Energy. On the book’s cover was a picture of windmills, tall steel towers with blades (叶片) spinning like giant fans. He learned that wind—something of which his hometown had plenty—could produce electricity.He couldn’t help picturing his own windmill in mind, but collecting the parts and tools he needed would take months. In a junkyard, he dug through piles of used metal, old cars, and worn-out tractors, searching for anything that might help him construct his machine. He made four-foot-long blades from plastic pipe, which he melted over a fire, flattened out, and hardened with bamboo poles.Earning some money, he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston (活塞) to the pedal sprocket (踏板链轮) of an old bicycle frame. This would be the axle (轮轴) of the windmill. When the wind blew, the spinning blades would turn the bicycle wheel and spin a small dynamo (发电机), donated by his friend.When he had collected all the parts, William began putting them together. He fixed the blades to the tractor fan he found, using washers (垫圈) he’d made from bottle caps. Next he pushed the fan onto the piston joint tothe bicycle frame. With the help of his two best friends, Williambuilt a 16-foot-tall tower from trunks of trees and lifted the ninety-pound windmill to the top.The big moments eventually came. He climbed up the tower and connected two wires that held a small bulb. As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life. The crowd cheered from below. “Wachitabwina (well done)!”William’s machine now powered his house. And the story of the boy who’d built a power-generating windmill to rescue his family from the drought spread across the Internet.12. After readingUsing Energy, what did William decide to do?A. Make use of wind.B. Enter a high school.C. Build a village library.D. Learn to survive a drought.13. According to Para.3, which of the following word can best describe William?A. Humorous.B. Determined.C. Cooperative.D. Friendly.14. What can you learn about William’s machine?A. It was built by villagers.B. It worked at the first attempt.C. It took him years to complete it.D. It was made from metal materials.15. What is the besttitle for the passage?A. Winds Of HopeB. Ideas Worth SpreadingC. Learning from ExperienceD. Windmills for Villages第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北外1603-远程教育--大学英语1--参考答案
第一单元Conversations 1What would the man see from his room?A. The gardens and the hillsB. The gardens, the hills and the seaC. The sea onlyD. The garden and the seaConversations 2How can the man get to the Tourist Information Office?A. Go straight down the road, turn right and past the hotel.B. Go straight down the road, turn left and past the hotel.C. Go straight down the road, turn right and past the corner shop.D. Go straight down the road, turn left and past the corner shop. Conversations 3What kind of programmes is LollipopsA. A news programB. A drama programC. A discussion programD. A musical programWhat will be on at 8:20A. Round the WorldB. Listeners’ LettersC. Three’s CompanyD. Back to Square OneHow often is the discussion program broadcastA. Twice a weekB. Every eveningC. Once a weekD. Twice a dayWhat is the last broadcastA. NewsB. WeatherC. MusicD. PoetryWhat kind of programme is Back to Square OneA. A news programB. A drama programC. A discussion programD. A musical programConversations 4What does the women wan to doA. To have her car fixed at the next garage.B. To get petrol for her car.C. To have a drink in the café.D. To use the restroom in the caféConversations 5What has the women ordered for her friendA. Chicken soupB. FishC. Fish and chicken soupD. Beef soupConversations 6What does the man wantA. TeaB. CoffeeC. NothingD. A glass of milkFill Blank 1As you _approach_(1) the Tower of London, the first thing you see is a beautiful bridge,with two towers. Many foreign visitors think this is the _Tower of London_(2), others think it is London Bridge– the same London Bridge that, according to the old song “_is falling down_”(3). In fact, it is Tower Bridge, which _was completed_(4) in the year 1894. The two towers of Tower Bridge _contain_(5) the machinery that raises the bridge up on each side to allow ships to pass through.Fill Blank 2As you approach the Tower of London, the first thing you see is a _a beautiful bridge_(1), with two towers. Many foreign visitors think this is the Tower of London, others think it is _London Bridge_(2) – the same London Bridge that, according to the old song “is falling down”. In fact, it is_Tower Bridge_(3), which was completed in the year __1894_(4). The two towers of Tower Bridge contain the machinery that raises the bridge up _on each side_(5) to allow ships to pass through.第二单元Conversations 1What is Jack looking forA. A shopping center and a grocery storeB. A shopping center and a barber shopC. A grocery store and a clinicD. A grocery store and a barber shopConversations 2What is the most likely relationship between these two speakersA. Two friends.B. Two classmates.C. A customer and a salesclerk.D. A student and a school counselor.Conversations 3Where is Laura’s family from originallyA. The United StatesB. China.C. Not mentioned.D. England.Conversations 4The man is originally from ___________.A. Chicago.B. Los Angeles.C. Denver.D. Japan.The woman is originally from __________.A. Chicago.B. Los Angeles.C. Denver.D. Japan._ _______ can speak Japanese well.A. The manB. The womanC. The man’s sisterD. The woman’s sisterThe man is a __________.A. dentistB. college professorC. English teacherD. Japanese teacherThe woman is a _______.A. dentistB. college professorC. English teacherD. Japanese teacherConversations 5This short passage talks about how to study at college.A. TrueB. FalseYou can ask your roommates to stop what they are doing if you don’t like it.A. TrueB. FalseCompromising is the key to get along with your roommates.A. TrueB. FalseRoommates are not always your best friends.A. TrueB. FalseAs a roommate yourself, you don’t have to respect your roommates.A. TrueB. FalseConversations 6What question does Mike askA. He asks Kate to repeat her last name.B. He asks Kate to repeat her first name.C. He doesn’t ask any questions.D. He asks Kate about the school she’s going to.Conversations 7Who’s new hereA. Roger Bell.B. Jack Walden.C. Ms. Wilson.D. Mr. Frankel.Fill Blank 1Counseling is a (1)__process_ in which the counselor listens with complete concentration to students, in a non-judgmental, warm way. And because the counselor is a (2)__stranger_, he can, by the questions asked or the reflections made, (3)_enable_ students to see things in a (4)_different_ way, and to (5)_support_ them in making appropriate changes第三单元Conversations 1Where does this conversation most likely take placeA. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In the office.D. At home.Conversations 2What suggestion does the restaurant giveA. The restaurant suggests he reserve a large table.B. The restaurant suggests he reserve a private room.C. The restaurant suggests he call another restaurant.D. The restaurant suggests he invite fewer people.Conversations 3What position is the speaker applying forA. A bus driver.B. A sales clerk.C. A dance instructor.D. A delivery person.Conversations 4When did the speaker start using the InternetA. In 1997.B. In 1998.C. In 1999.D. In 2000.Conversations 5She was born ____________.A. On a boat in America.B. On a boat in Hungary.C. In the hospital in America.D. In the hospital in Hungary.Her father was a _______________.A. Famous musicianB. History professor of the universityC. PianistD. FishermanHer mother was a ______________.A. Famous dancer.B. Famous pianistC. History professor of the universityD. DoctorShe was born on _______________.A. February 21st .B. April 21st.C. May 20thD. July 2ndShe went to _______ after Budapest.A. AmericaB. HungaryC. FranceD. GermanyConversations 6He starts work at 9.30.A. TrueB. FalseMost of the work happens outside of opening hours.A. TrueB. FalseHe doesn't like meeting people.A. TrueB. FalseHe once had to deal with a robber.A. TrueB. FalseHe feels important handling a lot of money.A. TrueB. FalseConversations 7How does the customer want her eggsA. Scrambled.B. Sunny side-up.C. Over-easy.D. Over-hard.Fill Blank 1In Western countries, waiters, waitresses, taxi drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers and hairdressers, and some other service people must be (1)_tipped_. Normally they get low salaries from their employers. Therefore, you, the customers, are expected to (2)_make_ up the difference. Otherwise, they cannot make a living. Tipping rules that is, who to pay, how much to pay) (3)__vary_from place to place. For instance, tipping in a proper restaurant is generally 10% -15% of your bill while you don’t have to tip at all in a (4)_fast-food_ restaurant. Therefore, when you eat in a restaurant in the West, always look at the bill (“check” in American English) carefully. In some restaurants, a service (5)_charge_ is included in the bill, so there is no need for a tip.第四单元Conversations 1Christmas was the day when __________.A. Jesus diedB. Jesus was bornC. Not mentionedD. Jesus became adultIn modern times traditional Christmas festivities have become _______.A. much more related to the Christ storyB. much more related to politics.C. much less related to the Christ storyD. much less related to politicsThere are about _________ Christians in the world.A. 1.8 billionB. 5.5 billionC. 1.8 millionD. 5.5 millionGift-giving has only become popular in _______ as figures such as Santa Claus have come to be more important.A. the last 200 yearsB. the last 50 yearsC. the last 100 yearsD. the last decadeThe tradition of Christmas tree began in __________.A. the United StatesB. GermanyC. CanadaD. EnglandConversations 2The man wants to join the library.A. TrueB. FalseHe has to pay 5-pound deposit to join the library.A. TrueB. FalseHe can borrow newspapers as well as books and magazines.A. TrueB. FalseThere is a fine for overdue books.A. TrueB. FalseHe needs to show his ID when handing in the form.A. TrueB. FalseConversations 3Where is yogurtA. It’s in the Dairy Section, AisleB.B. It’s in the Dairy Section, Aisle D.C. It’s in the Frozen Food Section, Aisle B.D. It’s in the Frozen Food Section, Aisle D. Conversations 4Where are washing machines.A. On the first floor.B. On the second floorC. In the basement.D. On the top floorConversations 5What does the first speaker want to borrowA. The computerB. The calculatorC. The typewriterD. The phoneConversations 6What does the first speaker borrow for his partyA. A small table and a few plates.B. Two chairs and two bowlsC. A few forks, bowls and platesD. A few plates, bowls and chairsConversations 7What does Frank suggest the speaker doA. She should ask Dick.B. She should wait for a while.C. She should go to the Computer Center.D. She should buy a computer himself.Fill Blank 1Many people today are greatly (1)_concerned_ by the increase in the world’s population, and China has taken the (2) _lead_ in trying to solve the problem. How fast is the population of the world (3)__growing_? At the moment, the population of the world is (4)_increasing_ by about a quarter of a million people each day. That means that about 94 million (5)_extra_ people live on the earth each year.第五单元Conversations 1Who’s Mr. GreenA. He’s from New York.B. He’s the sales manager.C. Not mentioned.D. He’s Paul Johnson’s friend.Conversations 2Who’s Bob SmithA. He’s Kate’s classmate.B. He’s Frank’s classmate.C. Not mentioned.D. He’s a strangerConversations 3Who’s Tom meetingA. Jack’s friends.B. Jack’s mother and sister.C. Jack’s classmates.D. Jack’s father and brother.Conversations 4What is the most likely relationship between these two speakersA. Two friends.B. Husband and wife.C. A customer and a realtorD. Two customers.Conversations 5What does the first speaker needA. Some eggs.B. A small bag of sugar.C. A few oranges.D. Sugar and eggs.Conversations 6Natalie is looking for _________ in the library.A. a classmateB. a book called On ReserveC. a book called How to Become a Good Writer.D. a novel to read in her free timeNatalie is required to read __________.B. 10 chapters of the bookC. 1 chapterD. Not mentionedShe can’t find it on the shelves because __________.A. It has been removed from the library by another student.B. She was careless and didn’t see the book.C. The book has been put on reserve.D. There is no such a book in the library.A book is on reserve means __________.A. The book is not allowed to be removed from the library.B. The student can only read it in the library.C. The book is placed in a special room called the reserve room.D. All of the above_ ______ put the book on reserveA. The professorB. The librarianC. One of her classmatesD. Not mentionedConversations 7He doesn’t like reading.A. TrueB. FalseWhite Fang is one of his favorite books because he loves animals.A. TrueB. FalseWhite Fang tells a story about a boy called White Fang.A. TrueB. FalseHe is always too moved to hold his tears when he reads this story.A. TrueB. FalseIt was written by Jack London.A. TrueB. FalseFill Blank 1Research workers have long _wondered_(1) whether it is possible to foretell the future. In the sixteenth century, the writer Nostradamus __published_(2) ten volumes of four-line poems, making all kinds of predictions about what was going to __happen_(3) in the future. For example, he predicted that the King of France, Henry the Third, would be __killed_(4) from a wound in his eye during a fight. Four years later, the king died, exactly as Nostradamus foretold. However, many of Nostradamus’s other predictions __proved_(5) to be highly inaccurate.第六单元How far is the Hong Kong BankA. It’s about half-an-hour driving.B. It’s about one-hour walk.C. It’s about a-few-minute walk.D. It’s about 40-minute trip by bus.Conversations 2What is the man looking forA. A department storeB. A public rest roomC. A restaurantD. A grocery storeConversations 3Where is the TheatreA. On the 50th StreetB. Across from the clinicC. Right behind the speakerD. Not mentioned.Conversations 4What place is not mentioned in the conversationA. Center StreetB. City HallC. Second AvenueD. Bar StreetConversations 5Where is the museumA. On Queen Mary Avenue.B. On this street.C. Turn right at the traffic lights.D. Both of them don’t know.Conversations 6Larry is lost on his way to Bob’s house.A. TrueB. FalseLarry is calling Bob to tell him he can’t be there today.A. TrueB. FalseLarry was supposed to get off at Exit 4.A. TrueB. FalseBob’s house is at the end of the block on the right.A. TrueB. FalseIt will take Larry another hour to get to Bob’s house.A. TrueB. FalseConversations 7Athens and Rome have ________ rush hours.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Subway employees in Tokyo are called packers because _________.A. they help pack the commuters into the trains in rush hours.B. they travel with the commuters.C. they usually live in the subways.D. they have good mannersIn Seoul, commuters _____________ to get a cab in rush hours.A. stand in the middle of the roadB. shout loudlyC. pay extra fareD. call the taxi companyIn _________, drivers with certain license plate numbers can drive only on certain daysA. New YorkB. SeoulC. TokyoD. AthensCarpools mean _______________ .A. two or more cars running together on highwaysB. there are pools in carsC. a group of people drive to and from work together and share the costs.D. Not mentioned.Fill Blank 1A （1）_located_ is a place where two roads meet and cross. A （2）_jazz_ is a place where roads meet. A (3)_size_ is a kind of junction in the form of a circle. A (4)_excitement_ is a part of road specially marked for people walking in the street to cross. A (5)__achievement_ is curve or turn in a road.第七单元Conversations 1How far is the Hong Kong BankA. It’s about half-an-hour driving.B. It’s about one-hour walk.C. It’s about a-few-minute walk.D. It’s about 40-minute trip by bus.Conversations 2What is the man looking forA. A department storeB. A public rest roomC. A restaurantD. A grocery storeConversations 3Where is the TheatreA. On the 50th StreetB. Across from the clinicC. Right behind the speakerD. Not mentioned.Conversations 4What place is not mentioned in the conversationA. Center StreetB. City HallC. Second AvenueD. Bar StreetConversations 5Where is the museumA. On Queen Mary Avenue.B. On this street.C. Turn right at the traffic lights.D. Both of them don’t know.Conversations 6Larry is lost on his way to Bob’s house.A. TrueB. FalseLarry is calling Bob to tell him he can’t be there today.A. TrueB. FalseLarry was supposed to get off at Exit 4.A. TrueB. FalseBob’s house is at the end of the block on the right.A. TrueB. FalseIt will take Larry another hour to get to Bob’s house.A. TrueB. FalseConversations 7Athens and Rome have ________ rush hours.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Subway employees in Tokyo are called packers because _________.A. they help pack the commuters into the trains in rush hours.B. they travel with the commuters.C. they usually live in the subways.D. they have good mannersIn Seoul, commuters _____________ to get a cab in rush hours.A. stand in the middle of the roadB. shout loudlyC. pay extra fareD. call the taxi companyIn _________, drivers with certain license plate numbers can drive only on certain daysA. New YorkB. SeoulC. TokyoD. AthensCarpools mean _______________ .A. two or more cars running together on highwaysB. there are pools in carsC. a group of people drive to and from work together and share the costs.D. Not mentioned.Fill Blank 1A （1）_crossroads_ is a place where two roads meet and cross. A （2）_junction_ is a place where roads meet. A (3)__roundabout_ is a kind of junction in the form of a circle. A (4)_crosswalk is a part of road specially marked for people walking in the street to cross. A (5)_bend_ is curve or turn in a road.第八单元Conversations 1When are they going to meetA. Friday night.B. Tomorrow night.C. Tonight.D. Next week.Conversations 2What are they going to doA. Play ballgame.B. Go swimming.C. Watch a movie.D. Stay homeConversations 3Where are they going to swimA. At the river.B. At the lake.C. At the pool.D. They haven’t decided yetConversations 4Why would going skiing tomorrow probably not be a good ideaA. It’s going to rain tomorrow.B. It’s going to be windy tomorrow.C. They have to work tomorrow.D. It’s going to be warm tomorrow.Conversations 5Why can’t Linda go dancing this weekendA. She has got other plans.B. She has to study.C. She has to work overtime.D. She doesn’t want to go.Conversations 6George is inviting Heather to a movie tomorrow night.A. TrueB. FalseHeather has to work overtime tomorrow night.A. TrueB. FalseGeorge bought the tickets at the box office.A. TrueB. FalseGeorge paid $200 for each ticket.A. TrueB. FalseThey are going to meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow night.A. TrueB. FalseConversations 7The major reasons for the British to be unpunctual include __________.A. traffic jamsB. weather conditionsC. Both A and BD. Not mentionedIt’s usually not _________ for people to be late for social events in Britain.A. politeB. impoliteC. acceptableD. good manners_ ____________ often take the unpunctuality to extremes.A. StudentsB. Service peopleC. Family membersD. Best friendsPublic transport is __________.A. usually punctual.B. usually criticized for its unpunctuality.C. usuallyD. very good.The British are mad about crossword puzzles because they _______________ .A. love playing puzzles.B. have to spend too time waiting.C. feel those games are very interesting.D. Not mentioned.Fill Blank 1In the US, there are no exact (1)_rules_about gift giving, but there are some general (2)_customs_. When you are invited to a meal at someone’s home or to someone’s birthday party, it is a good idea to bring small (3)_gifts_, although not absolutely (4)_necessary_. However, remember that rules and customs on the gift giving in the US are general; it is up to the (5)_individual_ to decide when to give a gift and what to give.。
高级职业英语第一册读写 U8 课后练习答案
高级职业英语第一册读写U8 Developing Interpersonal Skills课后练习答案P90 Activity 21-5 attitude/ encouragement/ resolve conflicts/ sense of humorP91 Activity 11-5 professional / suffer/ concrete/ generous/ acknowledge6-10 demonstrate/ resolve/ complain/ barrier/ effectiveP92 Task 11-5 Every Body/ Some Body/ No Body/ Any Body/ Every BodyP93 Task 2False: 2/ 3/ 4P93 Task 31.Because it can help us succeed in our work.2.Give our praise and kind words of encouragement to them.3.Because it can demonstrate that you intend to hear and understand others’ opinion.4.Because it can help us avoid misunderstanding with coworkers.5.To lower barriers and gain people’s affection.P93 Task 41-5 c/e/j/f/i 6-10 d/h/b/g/aP94 Task 51.put yourself in my shoes2.pay attention to3.connect with4.barrier5.effective6.avoid7.take a step beyond8.playing favorite9.resolve10.acknowledgeP94. Task 6 翻译练习1.No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion.We can solve the problem no matter how complicated it is.2.In this vocational college, there are nine departments, all of which are teaching departments. There are 18 kinds of books on my shelf, all of which are about agriculture.3.There’s nothing worse than bad interpersonal relationship.There is nothing worse than getting drunk and doing something silly.4.We did not come back home till 2 o’clock in the morning.到家：get home/arrive home/reach home/go back home/return home;We won’t leave here till it stops raining. = We won’t leave here till the rain stops.5.From his perspective, money is not the most important thing in one’s life.From the boss’s perspective, she is not only a thoughtful secretary but also a good negotiator. thoughtful=considerate; 老板：boss; employer;6.Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher if you have any questions.Don’t be afraid to speak out your standpoint in the meeting.表明立场：make known one’s position/ opinion;P97 Section 3 Task 21-5 busy schedule/ appreciate/ candidate/ adaptability/ enthusiasm6-8 analytical/ hearing from / regardingP98 Section 4 Activity11-5 believe/ solve/ personalities/ agreed on/ local6-10 encourage/ staff/ participants/ Celebrate/ enablesP99 Section 4 Activity21-5 DBCDA。
高级职业英语1unit3的练习题答案
高级职业英语1unit3的练习题答案Unit 3 of "Advanced Professional English 1" typically focuses on a specific theme or set of skills related to professional communication. Since I don't have the exact content of the textbook or the specific exercises, I'll provide ahypothetical set of answers for a unit that might include topics such as business meetings, presentations, negotiations, and professional correspondence.Exercise 1: Vocabulary MatchingMatch the following terms with their definitions.1. Stakeholder - A person or organization that has aninterest in the outcome of a business.2. Synergy - The interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.3. Turnover - The rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced.4. Benchmarking - The process of comparing one's business or industry with others to learn how to improve.5. Profit margin - The percentage of revenue that is profit.Answers:1. Stakeholder - c2. Synergy - b3. Turnover - a4. Benchmarking - d5. Profit margin - eExercise 2: Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Prepositions Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions to complete the sentences.1. We need to discuss the proposal in detail before making a decision.2. The company's success is largely due to the hard work of its employees.3. The new policy will be implemented effective immediately.4. The manager is responsible for the department's performance.5. The company aims to increase its market share by 10%.Answers:1. We need to discuss the proposal in detail before making a decision.2. The company's success is largely due to the efforts of its employees.3. The new policy will be implemented effective from now on.4. The manager is responsible for the performance of the department.5. The company aims to increase its market share by 10%.Exercise 3: Rewrite the Sentences Using the Passive Voice Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice.1. The team will present the project proposal to the board of directors.2. The marketing department has developed a new advertising campaign.3. The company will release the financial results next week.4. The employees have completed the training program.5. The CEO has approved the budget for the new fiscal year.Answers:1. The project proposal will be presented to the board of directors by the team.2. A new advertising campaign has been developed by the marketing department.3. The financial results will be released by the company next week.4. The training program has been completed by the employees.5. The budget for the new fiscal year has been approved by the CEO.Exercise 4: Error CorrectionIdentify and correct the errors in the following sentences.1. Me and my colleague are going to attend the conference next month.2. The company has been founded in 1995.3. The project was successful because of the team's hard works.4. The manager has gave the presentation yesterday.5. The employees was satisfied with the new policy.Answers:1. My colleague and I are going to attend the conference next month.2. The company was founded in 1995.3. The project was successful because of the team's hard work.4. The manager gave the presentation yesterday.5. The employees were satisfied with the new policy.Exercise 5: Answer the Following QuestionsAnswer the following questions based on the content of Unit 3.1. What is the importance of effective communication in a professional setting?2. How can a company improve its team collaboration?3. What are some strategies for successful negotiation?4. What is the role of a project manager in a business project?5. How can a company ensure ethical behavior among its employees?Answers:1. Effective communication is crucial in a professionalsetting as it facilitates understanding, collaboration, andthe efficient exchange of information, leading to better decision-making and outcomes.2. A company can improve team collaboration by setting clear goals, promoting open communication, providing necessary resources, and encouraging a culture of trust and respect.3. Strategies for successful negotiation includeunderstanding the needs of all parties, being well-prepared, practicing active listening, and being flexible in finding mutually beneficial solutions.4. The role of a project manager in a business projectincludes planning, organizing, directing, and controllingproject resources to achieve specific goals within a given timeframe and budget.5. A company can ensure ethical behavior among its employees by establishing a clear code of conduct, providing ethics training, encouraging open reporting of unethical behavior, and consistently enforcing ethical standards.Please note that these answers are hypothetical and may not match the exact content of your textbook's Unit 3 exercises. Adjust them as necessary to fit the specific material you are working with.。
北外网院英语翻译1第二次作业及答案
（1）The following five statements are understandings of some translation theories you are familiar with. Decide whether those statements are true or false by writing “T” for true, and “F” for false on your Answer Sheet.______1.Intimate language is used in speaking on an important subject and to an audience that one does not know.______2.Narrative is structured principally around one or more chains of related events.______3.The oral style is often more complexly organized and usually has more subordination rather than coordination.______4.In the actual process of translating, the translator must first analyze all of the material, then make the transfer of the total discourse, and finally restructure it.______5.Some sociological factors like age, sex, educational level, occupation, social class and religion can affect linguistic variation.答案：1. F (7/154/11/1)2.T (7/155/1/2)3. F (7/153/6/1)4. F (7/150/2/2)5.T (7/154/6/1)1）Choose a better version of Chinese translation for e ach of the following phrases. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. a demanding bossA.爱管闲事的老板B.苛刻的老板2.the coarse mannersA.粗暴的态度B.粗糙的举止3. a literacy classA.扫盲班B.文盲班4. a cold fishA.一条冷冻的鱼B.一个冷漠的人5. to know the ropesA.认识绳子B.懂得诀窍答案：1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B（1）Translate the following phrases and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1.safety and sanitary regulations ____________________2.to analyze and solve problems____________________3.to fail to comply with ____________________4.be under one’s nose ____________________5. a wet blanket ____________________答案：1.安全规则和卫生规则2.分析问题，解决问题3.没有履行 (5/112/2/1)4.在某人鼻子底下 (7/165/1/3)5.一个令人扫兴的人 (7/168/1/1)Translate the following sentences using the translation skills and techniques you have learned from the study of Unit 8. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1.There will come a day when people the world over will live a happy life under the sun of democracy.____________________________________________________________ 2.My assistant, who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment, could not obtain satisfactory results, because he followed them mechanically.____________________________________________________________ 3.They were just about to give up the question, when suddenly they found the answer.4.After all, it did not matter much, because in 24 hours, they were going to be free.5. He pushed open the door gently and stole out of the room fro fear that he should awake her.答案：1.全世界人民在民主的阳光下过上幸福生活的一天是会到来的。
《高级职业英语》(第二版)读写教程1—课后练习句子翻译
《高级职业英语》(第二版)读写教程1—课后练习句子翻译Unit 1 Adapting to New Environments1.更重要的是,我们要学会独立生活。
What’s more, we should learn to live independently.更重要的是,我们缺乏必要的经验。
What’s more, we lack necessary experience.2.人类有可能最终登陆火星。
Chances are, that man will eventually land on Mars.格雷斯(Grace)来参加会议的可能性很小。
Chances are, that Grace will not come to the meeting.3.由于这个原因,他过去的许多朋友都反对他。
For this reason, many of his former friends turned against him.基于这个理由,我已决定把教书作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career.4.这不仅是学习新知识的大好时光,还是个人全面发展的大好时光。
This is a great time not only to learn new knowledge but also to develop ourselves in all aspects.这不仅是放松自己的大好时光,也是体验新事物的大好时机。
This is a great time not only to relax oneself but also to experience new things.5. 早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.考试作弊毁坏一个人的品格。
2021年北京市北外附属外国语学校高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析
2021年北京市北外附属外国语学校高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOur Teen Summer Spanish Program is two weeks of fun, educational excitement that helps students learn Spanish fast. Our Spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained, certified teachers and be absorbed in the language and theculture of Costa Rica.Features include:* Intensive(强化的) daily Spanish classes* Extracurricular classes in dance, cooking, music, and handiwork* Outdoor activities including hiking, camping, rafting, and ziplining(高空滑索)* Homestay with a local Costa Rican family* Volunteer work in needy neighborhoodsOur Teaching Methods:We are proud to use TPRS---Total Physical Response Storytelling---in our curriculum. This innovative method uses strange and amusing stories to teach new vocabulary, increase fluency, and get students involved by giving them the opportunity to alter the details themselves. Because of the silliness, creativity, and repetition involved, TPRS allows students to learn easily and remember information effortlesslyMemorizing vocabulary and listening to lectures on grammar are slow, inefficient ways to learn a new language. The best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation. In our Spanish classes, students can expect to speak up to 80% of each class. By speaking in the new language freely and consistently, students can see progress faster because they are using the new grammar and vocabulary that they have learned at the same time. This helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for future use, making it much easier to progress.1.What does the program do?A.It offers weekly Spanish classesB.It focuses more on outdoor activitiesC.It gives teachers a chance to receive trainingD.It provides activities about the Spanish culture2.What is the best way to learn a language according to the text?A.Memorizing a larger vocabularyB.Speaking more in the new language.C.Mastering more grammar structuresD.Writing stories to share with others3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To employexperienced Spanish teacherB.To hire foreign volunteers for a programC.To attract teen foreigners to a programD.To introduce language learning methodsB“Snowplow(扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.“‘Helicopter (直升机) parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity,which is out of date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. “Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children’s path to success so that they don’t have to meet failure or lose opportunities.”There is a mother who started a charity in her son’s name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. Another parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she didn’t like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids’ bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, or race is.Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach. “The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.4. How does Julie like “snowplow parenting”?A. It is unreasonable.B. It is advanced.C. It is accepted by teachers.D. It is refused by rich people.5. What is the character of “helicopter parenting”?A. Parents make kids popular.B. Parents provide little money for kids.C. Parents ask kids to care for themselves.D. Parents watch over kids’ every activity.6. What should parents do according to Julie?A. Do as wealthy parents do.B. Make kids be prepared.C. Make roads be prepared.D. Do as little as possible.7. What’s the best title for the text?A. Helicopter Parenting.B. The Similarity in Parenting.C. A Research on Parenting.D. A New Kind of Parenting.CI was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school, but you made it easier. You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child.You showed warmth and your hugs were always on offer.After a day in class with you, Charlie would come home singing. Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see him stretching to the sky when singing about the days of the week, I will think of you.I didn't tell you at the time, but I loved your morning song so much that Iimplementedit in my own class (I'm a teacher, too).When you saw I was troubled, you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK. You made parents feel as cared for as our children.In the short time I knew you; you taught me about the type of teacher I desire to be. You never seemed disturbed by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role. Instead, you appeared to embrace every minute.I can't understand why you've been taken from us. Telling Charlie was one of the hardest things I've had to do.I'm not sure he fully understands, but he told me he loved you and has been asking whether your"robot powers"will work in heaven.A friend once told me white feathers are angels telling us that loved ones in heaven are well. On the first day collecting the children without you，a white feather floated through the sleet (雨夹雪). Watching the younger ones bounce and gigle as they tried to catch it was beautiful.I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us.I hope that you knew how you brought happiness to everyone you met and how loved you were. Goodbye, Dear Friend.8. What does the underlined word "implemented" in Paragraph l probably mean?A. Looked back on.B. Looked forward to.C. Thought highly of.D. Made use of.9. What can we learn from the passage about parents?A. They need to sing songs before children.B. They need to feel the affection as well.C. They find it hard to handle their kids.D. They find it necessary to hug the teachers.10. The writer mentioned "white feather" in Paragraph 4 mainly to ______.rm us of the loved one's deathB. remind us it's time for a snowball fightC. tell us the teacher stays in our mind after deathD. warn us of the falling snow when collecting children11. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this article?A. To make a remark on Charlie's teacher.B.To say goodbye to her fellow teacher.C. To take pity on her fellow teacher.D. To recall and show respect for Charlie's teacher.DMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percentlower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.12. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.A. chiliescan be beneficialB. chilies are popular inAmericaC. chilies can be dangerousD. serious headaches can be dangerous13. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.A. decreasing death rateB. releasing natural chemicalsC. curing serious headachesD. providing enough nutrition14. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.15. The writer wrote the passage to ________.A. warn people of the dangers of chiliesB. ask people to eat Carolina ReaperC. encourage people to eat more chiliesD. tell people the benefits of chilies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北外网院高起专、高起本入学考试英语题目汇编
北外网院高起专、高起本入学考试英语题目汇编Part I Vocabulary and Grammar词汇和语法 1Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。
1. —The film “A World Without a Thief” is on in the Theater nearby tonight.—What ______ pity! I haven’t got ______ ticket for it.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a2. After the earthquake, many people ______ hunger and cold; we must do something to help them.A. bearB. standC. sufferD. have3. Scarcely had her husband arrived home ______ his wife started complaining.A. whenB. thatC. thanD. and4. I advised my daughter that she should not say anything in the presence of the President G.W Bush until ______.A. being askedB. askedC. having been askedD. to be asked5. I’m not sure ______ attend the meeting or not.A. how toB. when toC. if toD. whether to6. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, ______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A. ifB. so thatC. whileD. whenever7. Be sure to meet him at the airport on time, ______?A. will youB. aren't youC. can youD. don't you8. —How did you ______ the football match yesterday ?—______.A. think, Very boringB. like, Very boredC. feel, Very boredD. find, Very boring9. Your task is to clean the floor ______ the windows.A. as well asB. alsoC. eitherD. too10. When I entered the teacher’s office, she ______ at me and then buried her nose to the homework again.A. staredB. lookedC. noticedD. glanced11. The boy required that he ______ treated as a kid.A. would not beB. wasn’tC. not beD. was not going to be12. —Will you spare me a few minutes now ?—______. But I’ll be free this af ternoon.A. No, I don’tB. Of course, I willC. Yes, with pleasureD. I’m afraid not13. The lorry driver was badly ______ when his lorry crashed into a wall.A. painedB. hurtC. hitD. damaged14. You ______ go now. It’s getting late.A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. would better15. We must do something to stop the pollution, and ______ we must make all the people realize how serious the problem is.A. after allB. above allC. in allD. at all词汇和语法2Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。
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English at Work
Assignment 1
Sample writing
“Essay Writing” is a compulsory course during the second semester in my campus life. The course will be held during the first eighteen weeks of the second semester from 8:15 to 11:00 on Monday mornings. It will be principally conducted through classroom activities. Learners will, at times, be asked to talk in groups, read a topic and analyse it, then we brainstormed to make a list of possible theme and points, like a draft. Previewing lessons is essential for each session. The course will deal specifically with essay-writing. The course aims to get learners master of essay writing. There are four procedures of writing an essay, discovering a thesis-often through prewriting, developing solid support for the thesis-often through more prewriting, organizing the thesis and supporting material and writing it out in a first draft, revising and then editing carefully to ensure an effective, error-free essay. These activities are all carried out through informal and colloquial English. The best way to learn to use it is to insist on writing, form daily diary to formal essays. Final assessment will be held at the end of the term, which will account for 50 percent of the final mark. There will be four assessed assignments during the course, which will account for 50 percent of the final mark.
Learners should finish them on time. Further information will be available in Deputy Dean’s Office.。