湖北荆门2024年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

湖北荆门2024年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the resul t was 1-0.China won.A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over2、Don't trouble your brother. He _________ on a new computer program.A．works B．was working C．is working D．has worked3、A beautiful Rainbow Bridge _____in Zhangzhou last year.A．built B．is built C．was built4、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A．for; on B．as; in C．as; on D．for; in5、—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/6、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held7、--- It is reported that the forest fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.--- bad news it is !A．What a B．How a C．What D．How8、—Do you know that another new book last week?—Sounds great. I’d like to read it.A．thought about B．came out C．went out D．talked about9、When my sister was at the train station, her bag ________．A．stole B．was stealing C．was stolen10、–Hi , Peter ,is this ____bike?–Oh, yes. It’s a birthday gift from my parents.A．your B．my C．his D．herⅡ. 完形填空11、Peter kept his eyes on the grounds. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the 1 day of his life. His 2 would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on thesoccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down 3 stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.4 he walked through the door, his father asked, “ What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s f eeling were5 all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room6 another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.“Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too7 on yourself.”“I lost the game, Dad. I8 my team. They’ll9 never let me play again.”“Soccer is about team10 You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should supp ort each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game 11 half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with 12 rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so13 to winning that game. But I think if we 14 to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.”To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.“Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about15 we can do better next time.”Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.1．A．best B．worst C．latest D．newest2．A．mind B．heart C．head D．brain3．A．Its B．Their C．Our D．His4．A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As far as5．A．said B．read C．spoken D．written6．A．without B．except C．besides D．including7．A．upset B．strong C．hard D．worried8．A．failed B．lost C．missed D．beat9．A．probably B．always C．hardly D．really10．A．time B．effort C．money D．energy11．A．Another B．Other C．The other D．The others12．A．courage B．confidence C．happiness D．worries13．A．lucky B．used C．close D．familiar14．A．continue B．complain C．compare D．complete15．A．why B．how C．where D．whatⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1．art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2．(usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3．the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4．(come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It wasvery5．/′feɪməs/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6．a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other7．/said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8．(he).Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.In order to 9．/ prəˊtekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10．(art) are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it form disappearing.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Beijin g’s two sessions (会议) are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals (提案) and suggestions were put forward. Here are two issues that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you. Smartphone ban (禁令)According to the survey conducted last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones. To keep students from playing with their smartphones in class, some schools have already banned smartphones on campus.Lei Y anqin, a deputy (代表) of the National People’s Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会), suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only bother teachers, but also make it difficult for students to concentrate (集中注意力). She added that students might also show off their phones too much.Video game rating system (分级制度)Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory (《王者荣耀》), Guangming Daily reported. With their computers and tablets, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games have violent (暴力的) or vulgar (粗俗的) content that might not be suitable for young people.Many NPC deputies suggested that a rating system for online games should be introduced. All games would be put into age groups according to their content. Players would have to give their ID numbers before playing certain games. 1．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．Half of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.B．Smartphones have been banned on campus in all schools around China.C．Online games are popular among a number of teenagers in China.D．To protect teenagers, a rating system for online games has been set up.2．Which of the following phrases has the similar meaning to the underlined word “conducted”?A．worked out B．carried out C．put out D．found out3．What is the best title of the passage?A．Disadvantages of smartphones B．Teenagers’ pr oblemsC．Influences of online games D．The coming changeB14、Katie was in big trouble．She was such a sweet kid; a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies, she was never ever a discipline（纪律）problem. I just couldn't imagine why she had made her parents so angry．It seemed that Katie had been spending money in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They wondered why but failed．So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.The next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you buying lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch?” I asked. “I lose it,” she replied. “I don't believe you, Katie. Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?” I asked. “No. I just lose it,” she said．Well, there was nothing else I could do．The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunchtable. He always looked sad and scared. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “Katie”.Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunc h, and he wouldn’t go to the lunch line for a free lunch. He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch．1．What did the writer think of Katie?A．She behaved well at school．B．She often tells lies at school．C．She often made trouble at school．D．She used to be a discipline problem．2．Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?A．She lost her homemade lunch．B．She had her homemade lunch stolen．C．She didn’t like the taste of her homemade lunch．D．She gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy．3．How did Katie’s parents feel when they knew the truth about the lunch?A．They were very angry.B．They were quite proud．C．They were rather sad.D．They were so scared．4．What can we learn from the passage?A．Katie’s secret of lunch was discovered by the writer．B．Katie was told that her parents had known her secret．C．Katie told the writer the truth of her lunch during their first talk．D．Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered．C15、The world’s greatest detective, Sherlock Holmes, is back on our screens.The new BBC TV series of Sherlock was broadcast in the UK on Jan 1. But the history of Sherlock dates back 127 years.Since the creation of Holmes in 1887, he has been taking us on adventures (冒险) one after another.The Sherlock series is a playful drama, covered in crimes and mystery. It gives us a modern Sherlock for a new generation, who solves cases with the help of the Internet, cell phones and GPS.People look to Sherlock for both adventure and inspiration (灵感). Each case sends us on a mysterious journey with Holmes. The stories give life and color to our imagination: as he checks the crime scene, we join him and become detectives too, looking out for hidden clues.Yet Holmes is no Superman. He cannot fly, or turn invisible (隐形的). But his powers are within all of us: reason, logical thinking and paying attention to detail. While an artist’s painting is his art, Sherlock’s art is his intelligence (聪明才智). He is human, and this is what makes Holmes a true hero for all of us.In the new series of Sherlock, most people thought Holmes was dead. But he returns after two years of hiding in the shadows. Now the whole city of London is in danger. What can Holmes possibly do? Uncover the mystery yourself by watching the new series!1．（小题1）Sherlock was created in _________.A．2014 B．1973C．1887 D．19002．（小题2）From the passage, we learn that Sherlock Holmes _________.A．invites some of his friends to help him with casesB．refuses to use modern technologyC．has super powers that helped many peopleD．is admired for his intelligence3．（小题3）In the new series of Sherlock, Holmes returns after _________.A．dying B．getting a special powerC．hiding D．going abroad4．（小题4）The writer wrote the passage to __________.A．compare Sherlock Holmes with SupermanB．explain how Holmes solves casesC．ask people to learn from Sherlock HolmesD．explain why Holmes is so popular5．（小题5）Where can you probably read the article?A．TV Guide. B．Science fiction book.C．Detective stories. D．Travel Guide.D16、Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy. He’s happy that he’s sitting the senior high school entrance exam (中考) in 2014 instead of 2016.On Oct 22, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (北京市教委) announced that, from 2016, the English scores in the senior high school entrance exam will be reduced from 120 to 100. Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will increase to 50. Meanwhile, the points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150.“The change won’t affect me. I feel so luck because English is my strongest subject,” said Wang.Why such a change? It places the importance on Chines e in our study, and reduces students’ pressure, said Li Yi, spokesman of the commission.“The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage of English,” said Li. “ Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones.”There isn’t news that other cities will have the same change. But several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams.For example, Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its gaokao.But, “being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly.,” Bai Ping wrote in China Daily. English has long been the world’s most commonly used language. Former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji once said: “In a globalizing economy, if you cannot interact with foreighers, how can one be part of the world economy?”Wang Jiaming said he understood the change. “Chinese, not English, is our mother tongue,” he said. “But still, I think English is both interesting and u seful.”1．In the Beijing senior high school entrance exam of 2016, __________.A．the English scores will be cut down to 100B．the English listening ability scores will be loweredC．the points for Chinese will be reduced by 30 pointsD．the points for chemistry will increase y 20 points2．Wang Jiaming feels lucky because ____________.A．he doesn’t need to take the important examB．the exam changed from 2016 doesn’t affect himC．he does well in ChineseD．he is poor in chemistry3．What is the main purpose of the change?A．To encourage students to learn how to order meals in English.B．To make students learn to read English news on mobile phones. C．To ask students to prepare for the college entrance exam. D．To make students pay more attention to learning Chinese. 4．What does Bai Ping think of the reforms?A．They make students spend less time on English.B．They make it harder to get a high score.C．Studying English is still important for the students. D．English is both interesting and useful.E17、1．A Big Mac could be a kind of .A．ice cream B．drinkC．fruit D．hamburger2．How much should you pay if you choose a small French Fries and a big cup of coffee?A．12 B．9.5 C．10.5 D．93．Which one is TRUE about the restaurant?A．It is located at 116 Goodfood Road.B．It is only for children.C．The food here can be the most delicious and the cleanest, but slow.D．It will be open all day and all night.F18、Starting from this month，you won’t be hearing the word “NBA” on sports programs on CCTV. Instead，sport hosts will give the full Chinese name when they refer to the NBA –National Basketball Association. You also won’t hear any other English abbreviations（缩写式）on CCTV’s Chinese programs，such as GDP (gross domestic product) or WTO (World Trade Organization). You will hear their Chinese translations.CCTV received a notice from the State Administration of Radio，Film and Television，telling it to avoid using English-language abbreviations in their reports to protect the “purity” of the Chinese language. A few other TV stations also received the notice.Fu Zhenguo，an editor of People’s Daily，is one of the people who proposed（提议）the change. “Using English in a Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law，” he said. “Using English on Chinese TV programs is unfair to people who don’t understand English. It will have a bad language influence on kids and teenagers.”But some experts have a different opinion. Liu Yaoying，a professor at the Communications University of China，said the move shows cultural conservatism（保守主义）. “If Western countries can accept some Chinglish（中国式英语）words，why can’t the Chinese language be mixed with English?” Liu said.A lot of people have criticized the move，saying that it will cause problems for them.“I understand what CD，VCD and DVD mean when I hear them. But I won’t know what the TV programs are talking about if I hear those products’ full Chinese names，” a person wrote in a BBS post. Following the same post，another person wrote jokingly：“I’m not listening to my MP3 now. I’m listening to my Moving Picture Experts Group-1 Audio Layer 3.Some people also question why CCTV is keeping its logo，since it is also an English abbreviation.1．（小题1）We can’t hear the English abbreviations from this month because___________.A．no one can say the abbreviationsB．the abbreviations are uselessC．Chinese translations are easier to be understood.D．the purity of Chinese should be protected2．（小题2）Which of the following is an abbreviation of an organization?A．DVD B．WTO C．GDP D．VCD3．（小题3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “criticized”?A．阻止B．赞同C．表扬D．批评4．（小题4）From the passage，we know that.A．Not all the people are satisfied with the move.B．All the people are pleased with the move.C．CCTV has given up its logo.D．The Chinese language can’t be mixed with English .5．（小题5）The seventh paragraph showsA．a bad language influe nce on kids and teenagersB．it is unfair for our Chinese to use English abbreviations.C．problems caused by not using the English abbreviationsD．cultural conservatismⅤ.书面表达19、广州某电台英文频道将开设Welcome to Guang zhou栏目,目前面向全市中学生征集“微州”英文介绍。