高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数(全国通用)
高考英语语法填空复习之词性转换清单
语法填空核心技能：词性转换形容词变ence/ance名词absent absence 缺席，不存在present presence 出席，存在confident confidence 自信convenient convenience 便利different difference 差异evident evidence 证据independent independence 独立intelligent intelligence 才智patient patience 耐心silent silence 沉默violent violence 暴力abundant abundance 丰富distant distance 距离significant significance 意义important importance 重要ignorant ignorance 无知形容词变y名词y：difficult difficulty 困难honest honesty 诚实current currency 货币efficient efficiency 效率cy：fluent fluency 流利frequent frequency 频率urgent urgency 紧迫性accurate accuracy 准确性private privacy 隐私ry：brave bravery 勇敢ty：certain certainty 确定cruel cruelty 残酷safe safety 安全形容词变ity/ety名词：ity：equal equality 平等major majority 大多数person personality 个性；性格active activity 活动secure security 安全性able ability 能力disable disability 缺陷flexible flexibility 灵活性possible possibility 可能性necessary necessity 必需品，必然性curious curiosity 好奇anxious anxiety 焦虑various variety 种类social society 社会形容词变ness名词：aware awareness 意识careless carelessness 粗心dark darkness 黑暗ill illness 疾病sick sickness 疾病kind kindness 仁慈sad sadness 悲伤weak weakness 弱点happy happiness 幸福形容词变th名词：warm warmth 温暖true truth 真相wide width 宽度deep depth 深度long length 长度strong strength 强项young youth 青春动词变ence/ance名词：exist existence 存在differ difference 差异refer reference 参考prefer preference 偏爱appear appearance 出现assist assistance 帮助enter entrance 入口perform performance 表演guide guidance 指引insure insurance 保险动词变y名词：discover discovery 发现deliver delivery 递送recover recovery 恢复，痊愈injure injury 伤害apologize apology 道歉动词变ment名词：achieve achievement 成就adjust adjustment 调整advertise advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意；一致amaze amazement 惊奇amuse amusement 可笑；娱乐arrange arrangement 安排assign assignment 作业；分配astonish astonishment 惊讶develop development 发展；研制disappoint disappointment失望entertain entertainment 娱乐employ employment 受雇，就业equip equipment 设备move movement 运动；移动treat treatment 对待；治疗argue argument 辩论；论据judge judg(e)ment 判断；评价动词加ion变tion/sion名词：去e加(t)ion：act action 行动associate association 协会；联系attract attraction 吸引appreciate appreciation 欣赏；感激adopt adoption 采用celebrate celebration 庆祝；庆典municate munication交流affect affection 喜爱donate donation 捐赠collect collection 收藏品devote devotion 奉献educate education 教育connect connection 联系evaluate evaluation 评估construct construction 建设graduate graduation 毕业hesitate hesitation 犹豫instruct instruction 指示locate location 地点protect protection 保护operate operation 手术，运转participate participation 参加discuss discussion 讨论pollute pollution 污染express expression 表达，表情translate translation 翻译introduce introduction 介绍impress impression 印象produce production 生产动词变ation名词：examine examination 考试；调查imagine imagination 想象力organize organization 组织去e加ation：realize realization 认识；实现prepare preparation 准备starve starvation 挨饿invite invitation 邀请adapt adaptation 适应；改编直接加ation ：expect expectation 期待consider consideration考虑动词变sion/ssion名词：conclude conclusion 结论decide decision 决定divide division 分开；部门persuade persuasion 劝服admit admission 接纳；准许入学permit permission 许可动词变ition/ation名词：add addition 增加pete petition 竞争；比赛repeat repetition 重复recognize recognition识别；承认；赏识apply application应用explain explanation 解释pronounce pronunciation发音occupy occupation 职业satisfy satisfaction 满意动词变al名词：arrive arrival 到达refuse refusal 拒绝survive survival 幸存approve approval 赞成propose proposal 提议sign signal 信号withdraw withdrawal 撤回动词变ing(s)名词：build building 建筑物begin beginning 开始gather gathering 聚会hear hearing 听力(hearings听证会) mean meaning 意义；价值greet greetings 问候语，助词belong belongings 财物earn earnings 薪水，收入save savings 积蓄，存款动词“花式”变名词：advise advice 建议choose choice选择base basis 基础bathe bath 洗澡die death 死亡grow growth 成长；发展behave behavior 表现；行为believe belief 相信；信念create creativity 创造力pare parison 对比describe description 描述high height 高度weigh weight 重量intend intention 目的laugh laughter 笑声lose loss 丧失；失落marry marriage 婚姻pollute pollutant 污染物succeed success 成功tend tendency 趋向；趋势vary variety 多样化；种类表"人”的名词worker工人actor演员singer歌手editor编辑player玩家author作者trainer教练员sailor水手learner学习者visitor游客teacher老师inventor发明者cleaner清洁工director主任；导演reporter 记者collector收藏者stranger陌生人educator教育工作者employer雇主governor 州长；董事interviewer采访者petitor竞争者liar (lie) 骗子beggar (beg) 乞讨者trainee 实习生employee 雇员interviewee 接受面试者hostess 女主人actress 女演员musician 音乐家politician 政治家historian 历史学家artist 艺术家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家servant 仆人participant参加者assistant 助手applicant申请人consultant 顾问罕见的名词变名词！science科学scientist科学家addict瘾君子addiction瘾:嗜好person 人personality性格:个性动词变able/ible形容词：accept acceptable 可接受的allow allowable 容许的afford affordable 付得起的adapt adaptable 能适应的avoid avoidable 可避免的count countable 可数的eat eatable 可食用的enjoy enjoyable 有乐趣suit suitable 合适的去e加able: 变y为i加ableadmire admirable 可钦佩的cure curable 可治愈的desire desirable 可取的value valuable 宝贵的rely reliable 可依靠的名词变able/ible形容词：avail available 可获得的fort fortable 舒适的fashion fashionable 时髦的favor favorable 有利的，赞成的reason reasonable 有道理的access accessible 容易达到、取得的horror horrible 可怕的；恐怖的terror terrible 可怕的sense sensible 明智的名词/动词变ful形容词：care careful 小心的cheer cheerful 快乐的color colorful 五彩缤纷的doubt doubtful 怀疑的faith faithful 忠实的harm harmful 有害的hope hopeful 满怀希望的help helpful 有帮助的meaning meaningful有意义的power powerful 强有力的pain painful 疼痛的peace peaceful 和平的regret regretful 后悔的thank thankful 感谢的thought thoughtful体贴的wonder wonderful 极好的beauty beautiful 美丽的mercy merciful 宽大仁慈的forget forgetful 健忘的success successful 成功的use useful 有用的名词/动词变ous形容词：danger dangerous 危险的humor humorous 幽默的mountain mountainous多山的poison poisonous 有毒的adventure adventurous有冒险精神的nerve nervous 紧张的ambition ambitious 有抱负的caution cautious 小心谨慎的religion religious 信教的；虔诚的continue continuous 连续不断的vary various 各种各样的anxiety anxious 焦急的curiosity curious 好奇的mystery mysterious 神秘的number numerous 许多的space spacious 宽敞的名词/动词变ive形容词:act active 积极活跃的effect effective 有效的；生效的object objective 客观的expense expensive昂贵的create creative 有创意的relate relative 相比较而言的attract attractive 有吸引力的instruct instructive 有教育意义的impress impressive 给人深刻印象的produce productive 多产的；有效益的pete petitive竞争的；有竞争力的talk talkative 健谈的名词/动词变ed/ing形容词balance balanced 均衡的gift gifted 有天赋的puzzle puzzled 感到迷惑的talent talented 有才能的spot斑点spotted 有斑点的write :a written test 笔试a written apology 书面道款written 书面的；笔头的writing(动名词) writing skill 写作技巧/技能ache疼痛aching 疼痛的动词变ed/ing形容词frighten使惊恐bore使厌烦convince使信服confuse使困惑excite scare surprise satisfy worry(事)今人…的frightening令人恐惧的boring 令人厌烦的convincing令人信服的confusing 令人困惑的exciting scaring surprising satisfying Worrying(人)感到…的frightened害怕的bored 感到厌倦的convinced确信的confused 困惑的excited scared surprised satisfied worried名词变al形容词condition conditional 有条件的culture cultural 文化的emotion emotional 情感的agriculture agricultural农业的education educational 教育的nature natural 自然的；天生的nation national 全国的globe global 全球的origin original 最初的practice practical 实际的；实用的occasion Occasional 偶尔的centre/center central 中央的；中心的option optional 可选择的；选修的profession professional 专业的person personal 个人的；私人的medicine medical 医疗的tradition traditional 传统的type typical 典型的logic logical 符合逻辑的theory theoretical 理论的music musical 音乐的environment environmental环境的form formal 正式的名词变ial形容词face facial 面部的race racial 种族的merce mercial商业的finance financial 财政的office official 正式的，官方的benefit beneficial 有益的memory memorial 纪念的influence influential有影响力的名词变y形容词guilt guilty 内疚的；犯罪的health healthy健康的luck Iucky 幸运的salt salty 含盐的；咸的silk silky 丝质的smell smelly有臭味的trick tricky 难对付的wealth wealthy 富裕的；丰富的fun funny 滑稽好笑的hunger hungry 饥饿的anger angry 生气的dirt rain cloud snow dust mud sun fog ice noise tastedirty 有灰尘的；脏的rainy 下雨的cloudy 阴天的snowy 下雪的dusty 布满灰尘的muddy 泥泞的sunny 阳光明媚的foggy 有雾的icy 冰冷的，结冰的noisy 喧闹的tasty 美味可口的名词“花式”变形容词east eastern 东方的；向东的west western西方的；向西的trouble troublesome 令人烦恼的child childish孩子气的fool foolish 愚蠢的self selfish 自私的economy economic history historic energy energetic science scientific经济的历史上著名的精力充沛的科学的fortune fortunate 幸运的friendly 友好的gratitude grateful 感激的lovely 可爱的gold golden 黄金般的daily/weekly/monthly/yearly mistake mistaken 错误的；被误解的每日/周/月/年的pride proud 骄傲的costly 昂贵的V. 它们也是形容词！imagine imaginary 想象中的；虚构的oppose opposite 对面的；相反的形容词变副词1通常直接加ly mon monly 通常immediate immediately 立刻slow slowly 缓慢地常考且易错的副词2以ic结尾，加allyeconomic economically在经济上automatic automatically自动地dramatic dramatically 剧烈地；夸张地,hurriedly. .politely. .shyly, widely3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，将y已改为i，加ly busy busily 繁忙地happy happily 高兴地heavy heavily 沉重地healthy healthily 健康地lucky luckily 幸运地steady steadily 稳定地以le结尾，去掉e加yfortable gentle simple poSsible robable terriblefortably舒服地gently 温柔地simply 简单地possibly 可能地probably 可能地terribly 可怕地形容词加en变动词able large rich Sureenable enlarge enrich ensure使能够扩大使充实；使丰富确保名词加en变动词courage 勇气:胆量encourage鼓励danger endanger 使造危险broad sharp ripe wide short deep dark hard quicken broaden 变宽，拓宽sharpen 使敏锐；变锋利ripen 使成熟widen 使变宽shorten 使变短deepen 使加深darken 使变暗harden 使变硬quicken 使加快名词加ify/ize变动词ify class classify 把··分类beauty beautify美化quality qualify 使合格，具备资格clear just公正的izeorgan组织organize 组织；安排simpleterrible apology apologize 道歉real memory memorize 记住civil公民的:文化的summary概要Summarize 总结emphasis重点emphasize 强调形容词加ify/ize变动词clarify闽明:澄清justify 证明…正确simplify使简化terrify 使恐惧realize 认识到:实现civilize使文明:教化。
高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
高考英语专题语法填空-词性转换比较等级以及名词的数代词的格
(attract)． 17．(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)The title will be
officially
(official) given to
me at a ceremony in London.
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
18．(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old
9．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)It must have been fairly
(fair) unpleasant for
the passengers. 10．(2017·高考全国新课标Ⅰ)However, be careful
(care)not to go to extremes.
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accident.
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
□ 点石成金 一、提示词为形容词或副词 了解形容词和副词在句中所充当的句子成分和所处位置。常见形容词、副词在句 中的位置和成分如下： 1．形容词(定语)＋名词。colorful lights，dangerous situation 2．系动词＋形容词(表语)。…is friendly, …sounds reasonable
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
8．形容词/副词比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)用法。 This city is as nice as that one.(原级比较，常用as…as…“与……一样……”) He is taller than his father. (比较级，常与than连用) She is the tallest in her class. (最高级，常有比较范围in/of/among…)
语法填空题型第三讲
China.
⑨(2017· 衡阳一模)Paper, bottles and cans are thrown away carelessly; food is wasted just because of its poor simply taste; clothes are rejected ______(simple)due to their
had a chance to study a wild female panda with a
newborn baby.
officially (official) ③(2016· 全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be ________
given to me at a ceremony in London.
后
缀
-th
-y -ty -ity
示 例 strong adj. 强壮的→strength n. 力气, 优 势 difficult adj. 困难的→difficulty n. 困难 safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全 responsible adj. 负责的→responsibility n. 责任
名词所有格后, 要想到用名词。
技巧2
活用构词法, 秒杀词性转换
(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her
_______ (educate).
【解题步骤】 ①分析句子成分→空格处在句中作宾语
②根据形容词性物主代词her→判断应用名词形式→根
⑥(2017· 湘潭一模)But this is a tall order: global deeply warming is rather complex, combined ______(deep) with our lives, physically, socially, and spiritually.
高考英语语法填空磁性转换提分总结
高考英语语法填空词性转换提分总结词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。
这一考点涉及到构词法，尤其是词的派生。
今天将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的词性转换题整理出来，再对高考的词性转换进行分类总结，最后就派生词的前缀和后缀进行分类讲解，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型助力。
一、近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结▲ 2019 年2019 全国I 卷It is difficult to figure out A glob A l popul A tion of pol A r be A rs A s much of the r A nge h A s been 62 (poor) studied.In recent ye A rs some Inuit people in Nun AV ut h AV e reported incre A ses in be A r sightings A round hum A n settlements, le A ding to A66 (believe) th A t popul A tions A re incre A sing.2019 全国II 卷Her ye A rs of h A rd work h AV e 63 (fin A l) been A C knowledged A fter A C ustomer nomin A ted ( 提名) her to beCheshire’s Wom A n Of The Ye A r.We A re so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).2019 全国III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to loc A l events A nd let us know of A n interesting 66 (compete) to w A tch, together with the story behind it. They A lso sh A red with us m A ny 67 (tr A dition) stories A bout H A w A ii th A t were 68 (huge) popul A r with tourists.2019 浙江When the children A re w A lking or cycling to school on d A rk mornings, c A r drivers c A n 60 (e A sy) see them.Other Americ A n studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms A nd school perform A nce.School uniforms A re 65 (tr A dition) in Brit A in, but some schools A re st A rting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should h AV e A proper A ttitude tow A rds college before thinking A bout which college to A ttend, A nd it’s never too e A rly to m A ke necess A ry prep A r A tions for A he A lthy A nd 10 (me A ning) college experience.▲ 2018 年2018 全国I 卷To AV O id knee p A in, you c A n run on soft surf A C es, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), AV O id hills A nd get good running shoes. Running is che A p, e A sy A nd it’s A lw A ys 69 (energy).2018 全国II 卷A t A ste for me A t is 63 (A C tu A l) behind the ch A nge: An import A nt p A rt of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, A nd c A ttle.This switch h A s decre A sed 66 (pollute) in the country’s m A jor l A kes A nd reservoirs A nd m A de drinking w A ter s A fer for people.According to the World B A nk, Chin A A CC O unts for A bout 30 percent of tot A l 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国III 卷My n A me is Mirey A M A yor. I’m A66 (science) who studies A nim A ls such A s A pes A nd monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; e A ting out once or twice A week m A y be 62 (A fford) but doing this most d A ys A dds up.Rese A rchers h AV e found th A t there is A direct link between the incre A se in food e A ten outside the home A nd the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.▲ 2017 年2017 全国I 卷H AV ing enough f A t A nd s A lt in your me A ls will reduce the urge to sn A C k (吃点心) between me A ls A nd will improve the t A ste of your food. However, be 69 (c A re) not to go to extremes.2017 全国II 卷Ste A m engines were used to pull the c A rri A ges A nd it must h AV e been 66 (f A ir) unple A s A nt for the p A ssengers, with A ll the smoke A nd noise.This development w A s only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines A nd lifts. The centr A l London R A ilw A y w A s one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, A nd w A s opened in 1900.2017 全国III 卷She is determined to c A rry on with her 66 (educ A te).I don’t w A nt to get too A bsorbed in modeling. It is 70 (cert A in) fun but the lifestyle is A little unre A l.2017 浙江卷But something m A de her look closer, A nd she noticed A57 (shine) object.▲ 2016 年2016 全国I 卷Chengdu h A s dozens of new million A ires, Asi A’s biggest building, A nd f A ncy new hotels. But for tourists like me, p A nd A s A re its top 61 (A ttr A C t).The title will be 63 (offici A l) given to me A t A C eremony in London.2016 全国II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities A t work, you should t A ke A step b A C k A nd identify ( 识别) those of gre A ter A nd lessimport A nce. Then, h A ndle the most import A nt t A sks first so you’ll feel A re A l sense of 42 (A C hieve).Recent studies show th A t we A re f A r more productive A t work if we t A ke short bre A ks 47 (regul A r).2016 全国III 卷Food in sm A ll pieces could be e A ten e A sily with twigs which 46 (gr A du A l) turned into chopsticks. Some peoplethink th A t the gre A t Chinese schol A r Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.▲ 2015 年2015 全国I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, A tr AV el comp A ny in Hong Kong, s A ys it 69 (regul A r) A rr A nges quick get A w A ys here for people living in Sh A ngh A i A nd Hong Kong.2015 全国II 卷In A ddition to their simple be A uty, wh A t m A kes the A dobe dwellings A dmir A ble is their 63 (A ble) to “A ir condition”A house without using electric equipment.W A lls m A de of A dobe t A ke in the he A t from the sun on hot d A ys A nd give out th A t he A t 65 (slow) during cool nights. As 69 (n A ture) A rchitects, the Pueblo Indi A ns figured out ex A C tly how thick the A dobe w A lls needed to be to m A ke the cycle work on most d A ys.答案▲ 2019 年2019 全国I 卷62.poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷63.fin A lly 70. wonderful2019 全国III 卷66. competition 67. tr A dition A l 68. hugely2019 浙江60. e A sily 64. connection / connections 65. tr A dition A l 2019 北京10. me A ningful▲ 2018 年2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国II 卷63. A C tu A lly 66. pollution 67. glob A l2018 全国III 卷66. scientist2018 浙江卷62. A fford A ble 64. weight▲ 2017 年2017 全国I 卷69. c A reful2017 全国II 卷66. f A irly 69. introduction 70. successful2017 全国III 卷66. educ A tion 70. cert A inly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining▲ 2016 年2016 全国I 卷61. A ttr A C tion 63. offici A lly2016 全国II 卷42. A C hievement 47. regul A rly2016 全国III 卷46. gr A du A lly 48. development▲ 2015 年2015 全国I 卷69. regul A rly2015 全国II 卷63. A bility 65. slowly 69. n A tur A l二、近五年考点分类总结三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
高中英语专项突破—语法填空
专项突破—语篇语法填空一、语篇语法填空的出题形式在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
纯空格题一般设6-7个小题。
用括号中所给词填空题一般设3-4个小题。
考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。
二、语篇语法填空的命题特点：给提示词词性转换1. 以加后缀为主：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等的后缀，也有加前缀的情况。
动词 2. 时态、语态、语气、情态动词、不定式、v.-ing、v.-ed名词 3. 数和格形容词 4. 比较级、最高级、形容词副词词性的转换副词 5. 比较级、最高级、形容词副词词性的转换不给提示词连词 1. 从属连词、并列连词代词 2. 人称、非人称it、物主、反身、相互、指示、疑问、关系、连接、不定代词介词 3. 简单、合成、短语冠词 4. 定冠词、不定冠词副词 5. 疑问、连接、关系、时间、地点、方式、程度、句子承接三、语篇语法填空的答案特点：①纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格一般只能填一个单词。
②用括号中所给词填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)”。
③有所填词位于句首，此时第一个字母要注意大写。
特别提醒：非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词。
四、语法填空解题技巧不给提示词缺少主干想代词、句子太长想连词、名词左边想冠词、最后要想副介词给提示词形变比副、名变复动词非语时记住情态动词想清楚A young man, while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. 1water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 3(present) the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 6student taste the water. He spat it out,7(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 8?”The teacher replied,”You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 9(sweet).”We understand this lesson best 10we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.语篇语法填空（Ⅰ）纯空格试题的解题技巧首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。
【精选】高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第3讲词性转换比较等级及名词单复数练案
专题四语法填空第三讲词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数真题验证1(2017·全国Ⅲ)导学号 47404064 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh－faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A－level course .But unlike her school friends ,16－year－old Sarah is not spending half－term 1.resting (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as 2.a model in New York.Sarah 3.has been told/was told (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter,44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 4.who has taken part in shows along with top models wants 5.to prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her cation (educate)．She has turned down several 7.invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree 8.in engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, schooles (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10.certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。
高考英语语法填空秘籍
高考英语语法填空秘籍整体：从全篇关联入手我们在做语法填空的时候, 不但应该通篇考虑, 掌握文章的内容和主题, 而且还应该合理地运用已学的语法知识得出正确的结论。
总的来说，解答策略有"四法"，即：章法指根据短文的不同文体来理解文章大概意思，为进一步确定用词扫清阅读障碍。
如议论文有论点、论据和结论;记叙文要抓住时间、地点、人物和事件发生的顺序等。
当然章法也涉及词的用法，如说明文常使用firstly，secondly，thirdly 等表示举例的词汇，这就是章法特征。
句法指从句子结构的角度来确定填空思路。
分析句子结构，判断该空作什么成分。
词法分析词语与词语、词语与句子成分的关联性，从而确定填空思路。
惯用法从词语搭配的角度来决定答案。
记忆常用的习惯搭配和固定搭配是解题的关键。
解题技巧冠词：a, an, the介词：in, on, at, with, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等代词：one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you等人称连词：(1) and, or, but,however (用于两个完整的句子之间)(2) that, which,who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引导定语从句)(3) that, whether,if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句)(4) when, before,after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句)(一)无提示词1. 缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)例：She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please( ). (2009年广东高考)解析：不定式后动词please缺少宾语，应填代词;又从文章和句子意思可知是给父亲买礼物，使他高兴，确定填her。
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语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重要考查点。
在解答此类题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，前面可能会有冠词、形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰；动词作谓语与非谓语；形容词作表语或作定语修饰名词；副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级。
三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
如何判定是否考查词形转换[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.____________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.____________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.解析：第一步：确定是否考查词形转换。
65题提示词为动词，作宾语此处应该考虑名词词形转换；66题提示词为名词，由even more可确定此处应该考虑形容词词形转换。
第二步：确定转换形式。
65题前的environmental为形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此该空应填protect的名词形式；66题结合句意“这将使他的徒步旅行更有意义”可知，空处应用形容词形式。
自主解答：65.protection66.meaningful[答题微点]第一步：确定是否考查词形转换提示词为形容词、副词、名词或代词时，要考虑词形转换；提示词为动词，且该动词在句中既不作谓语，也不作非谓语，也要考虑动词词形转换。
第二步：确定转换形式根据句式结构以及空处所作成分进一步分析，最终确定正确的词形转换形式，确保名词单复数形式正确，副词、形容词形式转换正确。
名师指要——微技法巧应对高考热考法1提示词为动词的词形转换提示词为动词，如果既不是谓语动词，也不是非谓语动词，则要考虑动词词形转换。
动词转换成名词还是形容词，则要根据句式结构以及空处所作成分进一步分析。
[经典题试做]1．(2022·河南部分名校3月联考)The study also shows that homework is ____________(use) because it helps the teachers know what their students are struggling with.2．(2022·安庆综合测试一)But the most ____________(value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said.3．(2022·大同高三年级第一次调研)Crows have long been observed for their various ____________(amaze) displays of intelligence.4．(2022·太原五中第二次模拟)Some American scholars thought China could hardly realize food-sufficiency because of the ____________(limit) water resources, decrease of agricultural land due to industrial expansion and the fast population growth.5．(2021·全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ____________(educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ________(develop) of the local areas. 6．(2022·宜春八校联考)In the end, a Mediterranean diet is part of the factors contributing to our physical health, but it takes ____________(commit) to make them happen.7．(2022·长春教学质量监测三)The success of China's Shenzhou-13 mission represents a major victory in the country's plan to explore space, said experts from different countries, calling for closer international ____________(cooperate) in science and technology with China.8．(2022·哈尔滨考前模拟一)We don't have enough resources allocated to our educational sector and the little ____________(allocate) to the sector is not well managed.9．(2021·浙江卷6月)In 1844 they bought it for $1，200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ____________(marry) ceremony in 1842. 10．(2022·上饶三模)After experiencing her older sister's ____________(die) and her parents' divorce, she is determined to stay alive for the sake of her broken family. 11．(2022·兰州一中高三模拟)There is still no convincing ____________(explain) for the origin of FRB in the international scientific community at present.12．(2022·江西模拟演练三)She provided medical ____________(equip), clean water and fruits. With this work the death rate decreased to 2.2%.[答题微技能]1．如何判断填形容词(1)作定语，修饰名词或复合不定代词；(2)作表语，表主语的性质或状态；(3)作主语补足语，补充说明主语或作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语；(4)作状语，说明主语的状态或心理感受。
2．动词转换为形容词的构词法(1)v.＋-able转换为形容词accept→acceptable可接受的adapt→adaptable 能适应的adjust→adjustable 可调节的afford→affordable 负担得起的(2)v.＋-ed/-ing转换为形容词confuse→confused 感到困惑的worry→worried 担心的excite→exciting 令人激动的；令人兴奋的(3)v.＋-ive转换为形容词impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的instruct→instructive 有教育意义的(4)v.＋-ful/-less转换为形容词doubt→doubtful 怀疑的forget→forgetful 健忘的thank→thankful 感激的hope→hopeless 不抱希望的3．如何判断填名词(1)作表语，表明主语是“什么”，说明主语的身份、特征；(2)作主语、同位语或及物动词(短语)或介词(短语)的宾语；(3)作定语，说明被修饰词的材料、功能、时间、地点、内容、类别。
4．动词转换为名词的构词法(1)v.＋-ment转换为名词，表示“行为或结果”develop→development发展announce→announcement 宣布argue→argument 争论，论据(2)v.＋-er/-or转换为名词，表示“人”perform→performer 表演者settle→settler 移民者educate→educator 教育家direct→director 导演visit→visitor 访问者(3)v.＋-ure结尾的名词fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合物press→pressure 压力depart→departure 离开(4)后缀-th结尾的名词grow→growth 成长die→death 死亡(5)后缀-ance/-ence结尾的名词exist→existence 存在guide→guidance 引导；向导(6)后缀-al结尾的名词arrive→arrival 到达approve→approval 支持survive→survival 存活[答案]1．useful解析：考查形容词。