高中英语 语法填空词性变化与练习
近两年英语高考语法填空题考点分析及词性转换练习
语法填空考点分析及词性转换练习考点分析一、纯空格（无提示词）1. 空格后是名词或名词词组●填冠词、定冠词或物主代词：例1：We thought it was a joke. （2019高考全国卷II）例2：In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.（2016高考全国卷III）●填介词：例：I was searching for these three western lowland gorillasI’d been observing.（2018高考全国卷III）2. 空格后是动词填关系代词：例：Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that / which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. （2018高考全国卷I）3. 空格后是句子●填关系代词或关系副词：例：Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les. （2019高考全国卷II）●填四大连词and, or, but和 so：例：I work not because I have to, but because I want to. （2019高考全国卷II）二、有提示词1. 给出名词●填名词的单复数：例：A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).（2018高考全国卷I）●填词性的变形（通常向形容词转变）：例：We are so proud of her. It’s wonderful (wonder).（2019高考全国卷II）2. 给出动词●填谓语动词的适当形式（时态、语态和主谓一致）：例：Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and ninelack enough data. （2019高考全国卷I）●填非谓语动词的三种形式（不定式、动名词和分词）：例：When we got a call saying (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.（2019高考全国卷II）●填词性的变形（通常向名词转变）：例：In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief (believe) that populations are increasing.（2019高考全国卷I）3. 给出形容词或副词●填比较级和最高级（句中可能出现标志性词汇much, even, a little, than, of all等）：例：He screams the loudest (loud) of all.（2018高考全国卷III）●填词性的变形（通常向副词转变）：例：It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied. （2019高考全国卷I）词性转换练习专题1. You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education.2. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet.3. This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4. The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.5. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s__________ (rely).6. Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.7. Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.8. They were chatting noisily. So __________ (bear) was the noise thatit almost drove me mad.9. If it had not been for his __________ (invite) the other day, I should not be here now.10. __________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.11. Children’s bad behavior is often a__________ (reflect) on their parents.12. I have the __________ (convenient) and safety of being about tostay in touch with a phone I can actually use.13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,__________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed.14. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter totheir neighbors and __________ (apology) for their playing.15. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has tohurry a little if he wants to be __________ (punctually).16. Britney Spears is a hot __________ (sing). Every girl wants to beher because she has sweet voice and perfect outlook.17. Some news will excite their readers __________(instant) while others won’t.18. Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival,a popular Chinese legend offers another __________ (explain), whichis generally accepted in China.19. After that, I set out to read widely for an __________ (inspire)topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.20. Y ou know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good__________ (observe).21. If you want to improve your chances of having a __________ (create)idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task.22. Only by __________ (determine) resistance could their country be saved.23. The aim of education is to teach young people to think forthemselves and not follow others __________ (blind).24. They also shared with us many __________ (tradition) stories aboutHawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.25. It was __________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delayin case we got worried.26. I don’t think what he said is __________ (relevance) to the topicwe are discussing. He has missed the point.27. He pushed and pulled with all his __________ (strong) to move the stone.28. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________(comprehension) review of the case.29. At the same time, if there’s a __________ (short) of goods, theprices also increase.30. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen asan __________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.31. Most people believe that fast food business has become part of ourlife and its __________ (develop) is good for both society and people.32. My good performance in the job interview left me __________(optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.33. We all look up to her for her honesty, modesty and __________(brave).34. She played a __________ (lead) role in the movie put on last week,which made her distinguished.35. His __________(refuse) to join us in the heated debate reallyspoiled our fun.36. I’m so __________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers becausethey helped my terrible day end happily.37. Growing flowers provides me with endless __________ (please) anddrives away my loneliness.38. The two cars have many __________ (similar) despite the fact thatthe former one is more luxurious.39. It is not enough only to __________ (memory) rules from a grammarbook.40. For my studies I had to read books about __________ (entertain),public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless other topics.41. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many__________ (difficult).42. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feelpeaceful and __________ (relax).43. Why do so many people like enjoying music? In my opinion, usuallywe prefer expressing through music, so we can share many __________(feel) with other people.44. I dream to be a popular teacher in the future because I hope Ican bring knowledge and __________ (happy) to children.45. The young man ran back to the station __________ (hurry) only tofind that the old man was gone.46. One of their arguments is that certain species, such as the pandafrom China and the white tiger from India, are not only protected from being killed but can put their babies under __________ (protect).47. Like university students, US high school students have the__________ (free) to choose the courses that most interest them. 48. They gave money to the old people’s home either __________(personal) or through their companies.49. The double responsibilities of working and studying result in avery busy, __________ (stress) life for some students.50. While your IQ tells you how __________ (intelligence) you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.【答案】：1. description2. balanced3. pollution4. original5.reliable 6. smoothly7. valuable 8. unbearable 9. invitation 10. Thankfully 11.reflection12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15.punctual 16.singer 17. instantly18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer 21. creative 22.determined 23. blindly24. traditional 25. considerate 26. relevant 27. strength 28.comprehensive29. shortage 30. efficient 31. development 32. optimistic 33.bravery 34. leading35. refusal 36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39.memorize40. entertainment 41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings44. happiness45. hurriedly 46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49.stressful 50. intelligent。
高考英语语法填空词性转换题规则
词形转换题规则(Daniel)一.动词变名词1.动词变b(e)为p再加tion变为名词describe,absorb,subscribe,prescribe2.动词以me结尾去e再加ptionconsume,assume3.动词变ve为f变为名词believe,relieve,grieve4.动词加y变为名词discover,deliver,recover,特殊:tend-tendency unite-unity5.动词去掉e再加上y变为名词injure,(e)inquire6.动词以ze结尾把ze变为sis成名词analyze,emphasize-emphasis7.动词去e加上al或直接加al变为名词arrive,refuse,survive,approve,remove,propose,withdraw,rehearse,revive,rene w,dispose8.动词加ing变为名词begin,read,draw,feel,build,end,skate,cross,paint,suffer,find,mean,swim,teach ,train,say,cut,steal,set begin/swim/cut要双写连环变化,加上ing再加s变为复数belong,surround,save9.动词去掉t加上ssion变为名词permit,admit,submit10.动词去掉d(e)加sion变为名词decide,conclude,explode,persuade,expand,invade,include,exclude但compare-comparision11.动词加t变为名词complain,weigh 但pursue-pursuit12.动词加上age变为名词marry-marriage store-storage post-postage cover-coverageshort(形容词)—shortage13.两个动词去d加se变为名词defend,respond14.三个动词以se结尾变se为ce变为名词advise,practise15.两个动词变为名词后以ice结尾变为名词choose-choice serve-service16.动词加ence变为名词prefer,differ,exist,refer,occur,resist17.动词加ance变为名词appear,perform,assist,attend,accept,allow,acquaint 特殊:enter-entrance 18.动词去e再加ance变为名词guide,insure,tolerate19.动词以s或t结尾一般直接加ion变为名词30A:add,attract,adopt 3C:collect,connect,contradict,construct 4D:discuss,depress 2E:elect,express,exhibit,exhaust 4I:instruct,inspect,impress,invent,interact,inject,interrupt 7O:object,obsess 2P:possess,prevent,perfect,predict 4R:react,reflect 2S:suggest,select 2特殊:receive-reception recognize-recognition solve-solutionresolve-resolution destroy-destruction suspect-suspicion abolish-abolition 20.动词以te或se结尾一般去掉e再加上ion变为名词41A:appreciate,associate 2C:confuse,congratulate,celebrate,concentrate,communicate,circulate,consoli date 7D:decorate,devote,donate,distribute,discriminate,dictate 6E:educate,eliminate,evaluate,estimate 4F:fascinate,frustrate 2G:graduate 1H:hesitate,hibernate 2I:indicate,illustrate,innovate,immigrate 4L:locate,liberate 2M:motivate,migrate 2N.negotiate 1O:operate,obligate,oppose 3P:participate,pollute,promote 3R:revise 1S:situate 121.动词去掉e再加ation变为名词17A:admire,adore 2C:combine,converse,conserve 3D:determine 1E:explore,examine 2I:invite,imagine,inspire 3O:organize,observe 2P:prepare 1R:realize,reserve 2S:starve 1但administer-administration22.动词直接加ation变为名词expect,consider,present,transport,adapt,transform,limit,recommend,relax,te mpt23.两个动词需去掉倒数第二个i再加ation变为名词explain-explanation exclaim-exclamation24.以y结尾的动词去y加上action变为名词或变y为i再加action变为名词satisfy-satisfaction,qualify-qualificationapply-application,identify-identification25.动词以ce结尾去e再加tion变为名词introduce,reduce,induce,produce26.动词去掉e再加ition变为名词compete,oppose,compose特殊: repeat-repetition recognize-recognition27.动词去掉e变为名词breathe,bathe28.动词加上ment变为名词37A:achieve,advertise,amaze,astonish,arrange,agree,appoint,amuse,accomplish ,assess,argue 11C:commit 1D:develop,disappoint,discourage 3E:excite,equip,enjoy,entertain,embarrass,employ,encourage,establish,enforce 9F:fulfill 1G:govern 1I:involve,improve 2J:judge 1M:manage 1P:punish,pay 2R:require,retire,reinforce 3S:settle,state 2特殊:argue-argument 必须去掉e再加men judge-jud(e)ment有e无e都可以29.动词变ize为y变为名词apologize,memorize30.动词加上ure变为名词fail,mix,press,depart动词去掉e加上ure变为名词please,expose特殊:sign-signature31.动词加上ant变为名词assist,attend特别:apply-applicant participate-participant32.无规律变化prove-proof behave-behavior think-thought die-death fly-flighthate-hatred rob-robbery bleed-blood二.动词变形容词1.动词加上ite变为形容词favour,oppose-opposite2.动词的过去分词就是形容词alarm,acquire,adopt,hurt,wound,injure,lose,go,break,leave,relieve,bend,infor m ,marry,divorce,impress,devote,fix,note,endanger,locate,seat,addict,commit ,dedicate,involve,engage,prepare,age,balance,crowd,occupy,delight,overjoy, determine,disable,drink,distinguish,mistake,motivate,qualify,stress,learn,org anize,honor,privilege,fix,note,endanger3.动词的过去分词与现在分词就是形容词interest,move,surprise,worry,frighten,scare,terrify,amuse,excite,thrill,annoy,e mbarrass,please,shock,satisfy,convince,disappoint,discourage,depress,frustra te,amaze,astonish,annoy,inspire,exhaust4.动词加上ing变为形容词或去掉e再加上ing变为形容词miss,demand,reward,promise,challenge,invite,strike,remain,love,encourage,f ollow,lead,press,fill,fulfill5.动词加上able变为形容词comfort,favor,agree,accept,enjoy,suit,avoid,profit,replace,adapt,work6.动词去掉e再加上able变为形容词admire,desire,achieve,advise,adore 特殊:rely-reliable7.动词加上ial变为形容词benefit-benificial influence-influential8.动词加上ive变为形容词impress,attract,instruct,interact,protect,reflect,act,react,select,collect,support,express,exhaust9.动词去掉e再加ive变为形容词create,cooperate,communicate,innovate,appreciate,特殊:produce-productive compete-competitive attend-attentive10.动词加上ative变为represent,talk,imagine-imaginative11.动词变de为sive变为形容词decide,conclude,explode,include,exclude12.动词去e加上ant变为形容词ignore,tolerate特别:hesitate-hesitant13.动词加上ent变为形容词depend14.动词加上ful变为形容词care,cheer,thank,stress,regret15.动词加上ate变为形容词consider,fortune(名词)-fortunate16.动词加上ly变为形容词live,love17.动词加上ious变为形容词infect 但suspect--suspicious envy-envious continue-continuous18.动词加上less变为形容词care,end,help,count,use19.特殊slip-slippery volunteer-voluntary三.名词变形容词1.名词加上ful变为形容词success,shame,care,cheer,thank,stress,regret,peace,skill,meaning,help,use,pa in,beauty,thought,colour,sorrow,hope,doubt,tear,grace2.以ce结尾的名词把ce变为t变为形容词importance,confidence,difference,silence,convenience,patience,absence,pres ence,independence,significance,diligence,intelligence,excellence,violence,co mpetence,distance,evidence,innocence,arrogance,consequence,coincidence,c onsistence3.名词加上ive变为形容词effect,subject,object,mass,excess 但expense-expensive4.名词加上al变为形容词tradition,education,environment,convention,accident,occasion,person,origin, nation,music,emotion,addition,season,coast特殊:center-central society-social medicine-medical technique-technical 5.名词去e加上al变为形容词practice,globe,culture,universe,nature,6.以cs结尾的名词把s变为al变为形容词politics-political physics-physical geography-geographical mathematics-mathematical7.名词变y为i加(c)al变为形容词history-historical chemistry-chemical technology-technologicalindustry-industrial8.名词去e加ial变为形容词face,influence,finance,commerce特殊:part-partial benefit-beneficial confidence-confidential society-social essence-essential9.ic结尾的形容词energy-energetic science-scientific base-basic reality-realistic artist-artistic enthusiasm-enthusiastic fantasy-fantastic volcano-volcanicreality-realistic system-systematic sympathy-sympathetic10.名词加上ible变为形容词access,terror-terrible,sense-sensible,horror-horrible11.名词加上able变为形容词avail,reason,comfort,fashion,value-valuable,knowledge-knowledgeable 12.名词加上en变为形容词wood,wool13.名词加上ly变为形容词friend,week,love,time,mother,father,man,child特殊:day-daily14.名词加上less变为形容词self,speech,aim,count,care,help,hope,home,use,price,worth,value penny—penniless15.名词加上ed变为形容词detail,talent,gift,skill,experience,crowd16.变y为i再加ous变为形容词vary(动词),harmony,mystery17.名词加上ous变为形容词humor,courage,danger,mountain,poison,fame-famous,adventure-adventurous18.三个名词以tion结尾把n变为us变为名词caution,ambition,religion19.以ty结尾的名词变形容词curiosity,generosity,anxiety,20.名词加上ish变为形容词fool,self,child21.名词加上y变为形容词health,wealth,risk,luck,need,mess,sleep,thirst,dirt,salt,cloud,wind,rain,snow, greed,mist,guilt,smell,rock,blood,stick,water,hand,hill fog-foggy sun-sunny mud-muddy22.名词去e再加y变为形容词taste,juice,noise,scare,spice,ice23.两个名词去掉倒数第二个字母e再加y变为形容词anger,hunger四.形容词变名词1.两个以ous结尾的形容词去掉u在s后加ity变为名词curious,generous2.两个以ous结尾的形容词把ous变为ety变为名词various,anxious特殊:social-society3.三个去e加上ity变为名词diverse,creative,secure4.六个形容词加ity变为名词major,minor,equal,real,similar,popular特殊:necessary-necessity5.三个形容词以t结尾加上y变为名词honest,modest,difficult6.形容词加上ty变为名词safe,certain,cruel7.以ble结尾的形容词把ble变为bility即3变6变为名词able,possible,responsible,available,flexible,capable8.形容词加上ness变为名词kind,careful,weak,dark,careless,eager,willing,sick,ill,fit9.形容词需要变y为i再加ness变为名词happy,friendly,lonely,lazy10.形容词或动词加上th变为名词warm,grow特殊:deep-depth11.两个形容词以ong结尾变ong为ength变为名词long,strong特殊:young-youth12.两个形容词需去e再加th变为名词true,wide13.两个以eight结尾的名词weigh-weight,high-height14.形容词去t加cy变为名词efficient,fluent,frequent,urgent,emergent,vacant15.形容词去te加cy变为名词accurate,private16.去e加y结尾的名词injure,brave-bravery17.形容词加上(d)om变为名词free,wise-wisdom,bored18.两个形容词以tinct结尾加上ion变为名词distinct,extinct五.名词变动词1.名词加上后缀en变为动词fright,light,bright,red,strength,threat,length2.名词加上前缀en变为动词danger,courage,joy,force,counter,title,code3.名词加上前缀em变为动词body,power,brace六.形容词变动词1.形容词加上后缀en变为动词loose,tight,wide,deep,weak,worse,less,soft,broad,short2.形容词加上前缀en变为动词able,large,rich,sure,close七.形容词变副词的特殊情况1.以le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词高中常考:simple,terrible,possible,gentle,probable,comfortable,flexible ,responsible,incredible,inevitable,unbelievable,unavoidable其它可能会考:idle,able,,reliable,considerable,(in)visible,stable,remarkable, favorable,sustainable,portable, horrible,admirable,noticeable, miserable,memorable,fashionable (这些权当过过词汇瘾)特殊whole--wholly sole-solely2.两个形容词以ue结尾需要去掉不发音的字母e再加ly变为副词true,due3.两个以ll结尾的形容词加上y变为副词full-fully,dull-dully4.以ic结尾的形容词加上ally变为副词basic,scientific,automatic,optimistic,magic,pessimistic,enthusiastic,energetic ,sympathetic,systematic,terrific,dramatic,fantastic,historic,authentic,allergic, domestic,democratic, economic,gigantic,realistic,romantic特殊:public-publicly5.双重变化shy-shyly/shily dry-dryly/drily6.名词变副词名词+ward(s) backwards,northwards名词+ways sideways名词+wise clockwise,crosswise。
高三英语语法填空形容词和副词词性转换填空题单选题30题
高三英语语法填空形容词和副词词性转换填空题单选题30题1. Tom runs very _____.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly答案：B。
quick 是形容词，“快的”；quickly 是副词，“快速地”；slow 是形容词，“慢的”；slowly 是副词，“慢慢地”。
此句中修饰动词runs 要用副词，且表示“快速地跑”，所以选quickly。
2. The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunnilyD.sunnyly答案：A。
sunny 是形容词，“晴朗的”；sun 是名词，“太阳”；sunnily 不是正确的单词形式；sunnyly 也不是正确的单词形式。
此句中be 动词后接形容词，所以选sunny。
3. She speaks English _____.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：B。
good 是形容词，“好的”；well 是副词，“好地”；bad 是形容词，“坏的”；badly 是副词，“坏地”。
此句中修饰动词speaks 要用副词，且表示“说得好”，所以选well。
4. The flower is very _____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：A。
beautiful 是形容词，“美丽的”；beautifully 是副词，“美丽地”；beauty 是名词，“美丽”；beautify 是动词，“使美丽”。
此句中is 后接形容词，所以选beautiful。
5. He drives _____.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：B。
careful 是形容词，“小心的”；carefully 是副词，“小心地”；careless 是形容词，“粗心的”；carelessly 是副词，“粗心地”。
高中英语语法填空词性变化专项练习
高中英语语法填空词性变化专项练习1.v.计算；核算→n.计算2.v.关注；在意n.照料；照顾→adj.小心的；仔细的→adj.不小心的；粗心的→n.粗心；疏忽3. v.庆祝→n.庆祝；庆祝会4. n.中心点；中心→adj.中央的；中心的5. adj.确实的；有把握的→adj.不确定的→adv.无疑；确定；当然6. v.改变；变化n.零钱；改变→adj.可能变化的7. n.品质；特点→adj.典型的；独特的8. v.欢呼；喝彩→adj.快乐的；高兴的9. v.选择；挑选→n.选择；挑选10. n.云；云朵→adj.阴天的；多云的11. v.收集；采集→n.收藏品12. adj.舒服的→adj.不舒服的→adv.舒服地13. v.犯罪；承诺→n.承诺；投入14. v.沟通；传达→n.交流；传达15. v.竞争；对抗→n.竞争；角逐→n.竞争者，对手→adj.有竞争力的16. v.集中(注意力)→n.专心；专注17. v.推断出→n.结论18. adj.自信的；有自信心的→n.信心；信任19. v.使困惑；混淆→adj.困惑的；糊涂的→adj.令人困惑的20. v.祝贺；向……道喜→n.恭喜；祝贺21. v.(使)连接；联结→n.联系；连接22. v.考虑，细想→adj.体谅的；体贴的→n.仔细考虑；斟酌23. v.建筑；修建→n.建筑；建造24. v.包含；容纳→n.容器；集装箱25. v.捐献；捐赠→n.贡献；捐献26. adj.方便的；便利的→n.方便；便利D1. n.危险；风险→adj.危险的2. adj.黑暗的；昏暗的→n.黑暗；阴暗3. v.写上日期；过时→adj.过时的；陈旧的4. v.决定；选定→n.决定，抉择5. v.宣布；声明→n.宣布；声明6. adj.深的；厚的→n.深(度)；纵深→v.加强，变强烈7. v.装修；装潢→n.装饰物；装饰8. v.保护；为……辩护→n.保护；防护9. v.依赖；依靠→n.依赖；依靠→adj.依赖的；依靠的→adj.独立的；自主的→n.独立；自主10 v.描述；形容→n.形容；说明→adj.描写的；叙述的11. v.决定；确定→n.决心；决定→adj.有决心的；意志坚定的12. v.成长；发展→adj.发展中的→adj.发达的→n.成长；发展13. v.致力于；献身于→n.挚爱；奉献14. v.不同；有区别→n.差别；差异→adj.不同的；有差异的15. adj.困难的→n.困难16. n.不利因素；障碍→adj.不利的；不便的17. v.不同意；有分歧→adj.不合意的；令人不快的→n.意见不一；分歧课后练习（一）China is the birthplace of kites.Most people believe they 1(invent) during the Spring and Autumn Period by the famous philosopher Mozi.It is said that he used wood to create a “ 2(fly) bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day.Kites were 3(late) used as military instruments to measure distance,test the wind,aid communication,and rescue people.During the Tang Dynasty,they were used more as a tool for 4(entertain) than a military instrument.At first,only royal family members could play with ter it became popular among commoners who flew them on 5 (importance) events and festivals.In the Ming Dynasty,kites were once again used 6military purposes.Many emperors ordered their soldiers to fly kites 7carried explosives.The explosives would fall on the enemy and gave the Chinese a great edge on the battlefield.Nowadays,flying kites has become 8popular form of entertainment and competition.More and more people at home and abroad are fond of flying kites in local or international events 9(show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills.The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang,10(know) as “Kite Capital of the World”,and every year,kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.课后练习（二）Andrew and Peggy Cheng,now 70 and 67,opened 1(they) first Chinese restaurant in 1973 with $60,000 from savings,plus 2(relative) who worked for free.Now Panda Restaurant Group is the nation’s leader in Asian fast-casual restaurants in the USA.Their company now manages 3total of 1,500 Panda chain stores in 42 states,and it is 4(celebrate) its45th anniversary this year.Andrew still remembered that when he worked in New York,he had to wait 5tables in restaurants every day.His father was a chef but he hadn’t had his own business.He knew he wanted 6(be) in business.At first they opened chain stores 7(mere) in mall.Then they opened stores on the streets.They did street marketing with a discount program.They knew that Asian cuisine was desirable and there was a 8(reason) rent to ensure profit.The best place was on a corner,for good daytime traffic and nighttime access.Now they have 9(develop) into a chain Chinese fast food kingdom.Back in 1973,it was about making a living for the family.Today it’s about challenging themselves and seeing 10all of them on the team can achieve.参考答案1.calculate v.计算；核算→calculation n.计算2.care v.关注；在意n.照料；照顾→careful adj.小心的；仔细的→careless adj.不小心的；粗心的→carelessness n.粗心；疏忽3.celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会4.center n.中心点；中心→central adj.中央的；中心的5.certain adj.确实的；有把握的→uncertain adj.不确定的→certainly adv.无疑；确定；当然6.change v.改变；变化n.零钱；改变→changeable adj.可能变化的7.character n.品质；特点→characteristic adj.典型的；独特的8.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩→cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的9.choose v.选择；挑选→choice n.选择；挑选10.cloud n.云；云朵→c loudy adj.阴天的；多云的11.collect v.收集；采集→collection n.收藏品fortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地mit v.犯罪；承诺→commitment n.承诺；投入municate v.沟通；传达→communication n.交流；传达pete v.竞争；对抗→competition n.竞争；角逐→competitor n.竞争者，对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的16.concentrate v.集中(注意力)→concentration n.专心；专注17.conclude v.推断出→conclusion n.结论18.confident adj.自信的；有自信心的→confidence n.信心；信任19.confuse v.使困惑；混淆→confused adj.困惑的；糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的20.congratulate v.祝贺；向……道喜→congratulation n.恭喜；祝贺21.connect v.(使)连接；联结→connection n.联系；连接22.consider v.考虑，细想→considerate adj.体谅的；体贴的→consideration n.仔细考虑；斟酌23.construct v.建筑；修建→construction n.建筑；建造24.contain v.包含；容纳→container n.容器；集装箱25.contribute v.捐献；捐赠→contribution n.贡献；捐献26.convenient adj.方便的；便利的→convenience n.方便；便利D1.danger n.危险；风险→dangerous adj.危险的2.dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的→darkness n.黑暗；阴暗3.date v.写上日期；过时→dated adj.过时的；陈旧的4.decide v.决定；选定→decision n.决定，抉择5.declare v.宣布；声明→declaration n.宣布；声明6.deep adj.深的；厚的→depth n.深(度)；纵深→deepen v.加强，变强烈7.decorate v.装修；装潢→decoration n.装饰物；装饰8.defend v.保护；为……辩护→defence n.保护；防护9.depend v.依赖；依靠→dependence n.依赖；依靠→dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的→independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n.独立；自主10.describe v.描述；形容→description n.形容；说明→descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的11.determine v.决定；确定→determination n.决心；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的12.develop v.成长；发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.成长；发展13.devote v.致力于；献身于→devotion n.挚爱；奉献14.differ v.不同；有区别→difference n.差别；差异→different adj.不同的；有差异的15.difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难16.disadvantage n.不利因素；障碍→disadvantageous adj.不利的；不便的17.disagree v.不同意；有分歧→disagreeable adj.不合意的；令人不快的→disagreement n.意见不一；分歧练习一：【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
高中高考英语语法填空词性转换.doc
词性转换v1.0 可编辑可修改动词名词形容词副词动词名词形容词副词激励motivate motivation 失败fail failure死die death dead deadly 表演perform performance争论argue argument 生长grow growth能力ability able 自然nature natural生气anger angry 成功succeed success successful全球globe global 幸福happiness happy困难difficulty difficult 高height high健康health healthy healthily 生病illness ill放松relax relaxation 愚蠢fool foolish失望disappoint -ing/-ed 残疾disability disabled劳累tire -ing/-ed 慢slow slowly吃惊amaze -ing/-ed 突然sudden suddenly 煮沸boil -ing/-ed 合适proper properly 燃烧burn -ing/-ed 深deep deeply依靠rely reliable 高兴cheerful cheerfully 考虑consider -ate/-able 最后eventual eventually 帮助help helpful 可能probable probably 尴尬embarrass -ing/-ed 最近recent recently 短shortage short 明显obvious obviously 长length long 直接direct directly印象impress impression impressive 每年annual annually 竞争compete competition competitive 可能possible possibly 雷声thunder thunderous 糟糕terrible terribly舒适comfort comfortable 简单simple simply1.语法填空（词转）例题01. What makes the adobe dwellings admirable istheir____________(able) to“air condition” .2.Give out that heat____________(slow)during cool nights03. as____________(nature) architect4.some of them looked very anxious and____________(disappoint)5.he crowd of strangers ____________(sudden) became friendly to one another6.they failed to____________(proper) solvethis situation07. I ’m ____________(tire) after all these years8.Suddenly, something____________(amaze) happened9.But it was very ____________(anger)10.Fans from around the world gathered________(cheerful) to celebrate their love of HelloKitty.11.She would become such____________(globe) staras she is today12.The New York based burger chain had avery____________(success) IPO13.But he not only was____________(success) in his first store, but ____________(eventual) owned a chainof . Woolwoorth store across the nation14.She has____________(probable) not realized how late it is. 2.短文改错（词转）例题v1.0可编辑可修改01. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.2.Interesting, it had a connection withthe British porcelain industry.3.This made for the grow in theporcelain industry.4.The first thing we can do is to make ourcampus more beautifully.5.You may attend English classes to feela differently learning style.06. Of course, it’s strong prohibited to buy orsell anything made of antelopes’ fur.07. It ’s a long and bored journey.8.I will do whatever I can to keep everyonehealth.9.The path to your dreams may not be smoothlyand wide.10.Remember Chinese words more easy.11.But, If you real practice a lot, maybe youwill understand it much better.12.They were so worrying and almost kept mecompany the whole night.13.He told his dad he real forgave the thief.14.As long as you form health habits and keepthem,15.She is a brave and honesty girl.v1.0可编辑可修改1.语法填空（词转）例题1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their____________(able) to“air condition” .2.Give out that heat____________(slow)during cool nights3.as____________(nature) architect4.some of them looked very anxious and ____________(disappoint)5.he crowd of strangers ____________(sudden) became friendly to one another6.they failed to____________(proper) solve this situation07. I ’m ____________(tire) after all these years8.Suddenly, something____________(amaze) happened9.But it was very ____________(anger)10.Fans from around the world gathered ________(cheerful) to celebrate theirlove of Hello Kitty.11.She would become such____________(globe) star as she is today12.The New York based burger chain had a very____________(success) IPO13.But he not only was____________(success) in his first store, but____________(eventual) owned a chain of . Woolwoorth store across the nation14.She has____________(probable) not realized how late it is.15.They’ll even have ____________(difficult) getting to work16.Riding a bicycle seems very____________(tire)17.It ’s very____________(fool) of you to smoke18.Here’s some____________(boil) water19.I was ____________(deep) depressed by what I saw in the market.20.Students ____________(recent) took the university entrance examination21.Many South Koreans owe this ____________(unhappy) to the educational pressure22. My aunt Betty is a ____________(type) who has⋯23.This increased her____________(motivate) to take the DIY time tour24.It seemed that the capsule was far from being efficient and____________(rely)25.____________(obvious) it was quite unsafe for her to travel in26.,which is more____________(comfort), we preferred to climb.2.短文改错（词转）例题01. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.2.Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain industry.3.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.4.The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.5.You may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style.6.Of course, it ’s strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made ofantelopes ’ fur.07. It ’s a long and bored journey.08. I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.9.The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide.10.Remember Chinese words more easy.11.But, If you real practice a lot, maybe you will understand it much better.12.They were so worrying and almost kept me company the whole night.13.He told his dad he real forgave the thief.14.As long as you form health habits and keep them,15.She is a brave and honesty girl.。
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题1.She speaks English very ____.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：B。
“good”是形容词，“well”是副词，修饰动词“speak”要用副词，“better”是“good”和“well”的比较级，“best”是最高级。
这里只是说她英语说得好，没有比较，所以用“well”。
2.The weather is ____ today.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.more beautifulD.most beautiful答案：B。
“beautiful”是形容词，“weather”要用副词“beautifully”来修饰，表示天气很好地。
“more beautiful”和“most beautiful”分别是比较级和最高级，这里不是比较和最高级的语境。
3.He runs ____ than his brother.A.quickB.quicklyC.more quickD.more quickly答案：D。
“quick”是形容词，“quickly”是副词，修饰动词“run”要用副词。
“more quickly”是“quickly”的比较级，这里有比较的意思，所以用“more quickly”。
4.The book is ____ interesting.A.realB.reallyC.more realD.most real答案：B。
“real”是形容词，“really”是副词，修饰形容词“interesting”要用副词。
“more real”和“most real”分别是比较级和最高级，这里不是比较和最高级的语境。
5.She sings ____.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.more sweetD.most sweet答案：B。
“sweet”是形容词，“sweetly”是副词，修饰动词“sing”要用副词。
高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结
高考语法填空词性变换真题汇总及考点分类总结建安区三高熊训勇一、近五年高考语法填空 --词性变换真题总结▲2019年2019 全国 I卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears asmuch of the range has been62(poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported i ncreases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading toa66(believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国 II卷Her years of hard work have63(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名 ) her to be Cheshire’ s Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. It’ s70(wonder).2019 全国 III卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and letus know of an interesting66(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with usmany67(tradition) stories about Hawaii thatwere68(huge) popular with tourists.2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,car drivers can60(easy) see them.Other American studies showed no64(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are65(tradition) in Britain, but someschools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’ s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10(meaning) college experience.▲2018年2018全国I卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto68(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’ s always69(energy).2018全国II卷A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change: Animportant part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased66(pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal67(globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国 III卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I’ m a66(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week maybe62(afford) but doing this most days adds up.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in64(weigh) problems.▲2017年2017 全国 I卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge tosnack( 吃点心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国 II卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must havebeen66(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, withall the smoke and noise.This development was only possible withthe69(introduce) of electric-powered engines andlifts. The central London Railway was one of themost 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017 全国 III卷She is determined to carry on with her66(educate).I don’ t want to get too absorbed in modeling.Itis70(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2017 浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticeda57(shine) object.▲2016 年2016 全国 I卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’ s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop61(attract).The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.2016 全国 II卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take astep back and identify (辨别 )those of greater and less importance. Then,handle the most important tasks first so you ’ ll feel a real sense of42(achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks47(regular).2016 全国 III卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigswhich46(gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some peoplethink that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to479 .influenced the48(develop)of chopsticks.▲2015年2015 全国 I卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, saysit69(regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015全国II卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellingsadmirable is their63(able) to “ air condition” a housewithout using electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and giveout that heat65(slow) during cool nights.As69(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figuredout exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cyclework on most days.附答案：▲2019年 2019全国I卷 62. poorly66. belief2019 全国 II卷 63. finally70.wonderful2019全国 III卷 petition67.traditional68. hugely2019浙江 60.easily 64.connection/connections65.traditional2019北京 10. meaningful▲2018年 2018全国I卷 68. strengthen69. energetic2018全国II卷 63. actually66. pollution67. global2018全国 III卷 66.scientist2018 浙江卷 62. affordable64. weight▲2017年 2017全国I卷 69. careful2017 全国 II卷 66.fairly69. introduction70. successful2017 全国 III卷 66.education70. certainly2017浙江卷 57. shiny / shining▲2016年 2016全国I卷 61. attraction63.officially2016全国 II卷 42. achievement47.regularly2016全国 III卷 46. gradually48. development▲2015年 2015全国I卷 69. regularly2015 全国 II 卷 63.ability65. slowly69. natural二、近五年考点分类总结：1.形容词→副poor— poorly； final—finally； huge— hugely； easy— ea 词sily； actual— actually； fair— fairly； certain— certainly ；official— officially；regular— regularly；gradual—gradually ； slow — slowly2.动词→名believe— belief ； compete — competition； connect — connec词tion； pollute— pollution； weigh— weight ； introduce— introduction； educate— education ； attract— attraction； achieve —achievement； develop— development3.名词→形 wonder— wonderful； tradition—traditional； meaning— me 容词aningful； globe —global ； success— successful； care— ca reful； nature— natural； energy — energetic4.动afford— affordable词→形容词shine— shiny/ shining；5 .形容able— ability词→名词6.名词→动strength— strengthen词7.名词→名science— scientist词（人）三、常有前缀后缀清点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
语法填空词性变化与练习(E-H)
语法填空词性变化与练习（E-H）E1.v.教育→n.教育2. n.效应；影响→adj.有效的→v.影响；使改变3. v.雇用→n.雇主；老板→n.雇工；雇员→n.工作；职业4. v.鼓励；激励→n.鼓励；激励5. v.欣赏；喜爱→adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的→n.愉快；快乐；乐趣6. v.进来；进去→n.大门(口)；入口(处)→n.进入(指权利、行动等)7. v.装备；配备→n.装备；设备8. v.解释；说明→n.解释；说明9. v.表达；表示→n.表达；表示；表情10. adj.极度的；极大的→ad v.极其；极端F&G1. v.失败→n.失败2. v.欺骗；愚弄n.愚人→adj.愚蠢的3. n.财产；运气→adj.幸运的→ad v.幸运地→adj.不幸的→ad v.不幸地4. adj.文静的；慈祥的；温柔的→ad v.温柔地；温和地5. n.礼物；赠品；天赋；天才→adj.有天才的；有天赋的6. n.毕业生v.毕业→n.毕业H1.n.& v.伤害；损伤→l adj.有害的→adj.无害的2. n.健康(状况)→adj.健康的；健壮的3. v.加热；变热→adj.加热的；激烈的4. n.& v.帮助→adj.有帮助的→adj.无助的5. n.&v.希望→adj.抱有希望的→adj.没有希望的；无可救药的6 n.震惊；恐惧→adj.极坏的；十分讨厌的→ad v.糟糕地7. n.幽默(感)→adj.幽默的8. n.饥饿；饥荒→adj.感到饿的；饥饿的→ad v.饥饿地课后练习（一）Around three in five people in the UK will find 1necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point.This can be made much 2(easy) by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice.3(care) for an elderly loved one—most likely a parent,is never easy.It can cause great pain emotionally and 4(physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with,too.Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parents’desire 5 (feel) independent and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to.Sometimes this can create tensions and 6(argue),only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation.It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and 7you only have their best interests at heart.The same applies to 8(finance) issues.In order to cover the costs of their parents’care—including bills and medicine—many people will investigate options such as selling the family home.The most important thing here is communication—it is vital to make sure that everyone involved,including other brothers and sisters,9(be) aware of what’s being proposed and cooperates to find a solution 10satisfies everybody.课后练习（二）It’s almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants,1in the backstreets.These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions,which means that to find them you’ll need the spirit of an explorer.That’s 2I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing.I found 3 restaurant that sold dishes from Xi’an when I explored the area around 4(I) office one day.I decided to try it out.My roujiamo 5(make) fresh,so the bread was still warm.It was soft when I bit into it,and the meat inside was delicious and tender.In fact,I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me.Though it’s just a snack,it’s still quite filling and can 6(easy) satisfy your appetite.There are a 7(various) of things you can put inside the “mo”,as the bread is called.For example,in certain areas in Xi’an,the meat 8(use) is usually beef,but in Gansu Province,mutton is more common.And the first roujiamo that I tried 9(make) with pork.However it’s made,it’s still a tasty snack.And for an American like me who grew up 10(eat) hamburgers,it’s a perfect combination of East and West.参考答案Ecate v.教育→education n.教育2.effect n.效应；影响→effective adj.有效的→affect v.影响；使改变3.employ v.雇用→employer n.雇主；老板→employee n.雇工；雇员→employment n.工作；职业4.encourage v.鼓励；激励→encouragement n.鼓励；激励5.enjoy v.欣赏；喜爱→enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的→enjoyment n.愉快；快乐；乐趣6.enter v.进来；进去→entrance n.大门(口)；入口(处)→entry n.进入(指权利、行动等)7.equip v.装备；配备→equipment n.装备；设备8.explain v.解释；说明→explanation n.解释；说明9.express v.表达；表示→expression n.表达；表示；表情10.extreme adj.极度的；极大的→extremely ad v.极其；极端F&G1.fail v.失败→failure n.失败2.fool v.欺骗；愚弄n.愚人→foolish adj.愚蠢的3.fortune n.财产；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately ad v.不幸地4.gentle adj.文静的；慈祥的；温柔的→gently ad v.温柔地；温和地5.gift n.礼物；赠品；天赋；天才→gifted adj.有天才的；有天赋的6.graduate n.毕业生v.毕业→graduation n.毕业H1.harm n.& v.伤害；损伤→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的2.health n.健康(状况)→healthy adj.健康的；健壮的3.heat v.加热；变热→heated adj.加热的；激烈的4.help n.& v.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的5.hope n.&v.希望→hopeful adj.抱有希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的；无可救药的6.horror n.震惊；恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的；十分讨厌的→horribly ad v.糟糕地7.humor n.幽默(感)→humorous adj.幽默的8.hunger n.饥饿；饥荒→hungry adj.感到饿的；饥饿的→hungrily ad v.饥饿地练习一【语篇导读】在英国大多数人会发现在某个时候照顾老人或残疾人是必要的。
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语法填空词性变化与练习（A-B）A1.adj.能够；有能力的→adj.不能的；不能胜任的→adj.残废的；残疾的→n.能力；才能2. adj.缺席的；不在的→n.缺席，不在3. n.接近；通路→adj.可接近的4. v.接受；认可→adj.可接受的→n.同意；认可5. v.实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→adj.获得成功的→n.成就；成绩6. v.做事；行动→n.行动；行为过程7. adj.忙碌的，活跃的→n.活动；活跃8. adj.真实的；实际的→ad v.真实地；事实上9. v.适应；调整→n.调整；调节10. v.允许进入；承认→n.允许进入；承认11. v.钦佩→adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→n.钦佩；赞赏12. v.(为了进攻等)前进；(知识等)发展→adj.先进的；高级的13. n.有利因素；优势→adj.处于优越地位的14. v.劝告；建议→n.建议；意见15. v.做广告→n.广告；启事16. v.影响；使改变→n.影响；效果17. n.年龄→adj.年老的，年迈的18. v.同意；赞成→adj.欣然同意的；愉悦的→n.协定；(意见的)一致，相合19. n.农业；农学→adj.农业的；农用的20. v.允许；准许→adj.允许的；承认的21. v.使惊奇；使惊愕→adj.令人大为惊奇的/惊奇的，惊讶的→n.惊奇；诧异22. v.逗乐；使消遣→adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的/被逗乐的，感到有意思的→n.开心；娱乐23. adj.远古的；古代的→ad v.年代久远地24. n.愤怒→adj.发怒的；生气的→ad v.生气地25. v.宣布→n.通告；公告；宣布26. v.任命；委任；约定→n.约会27. v.感激；欣赏→n.感激；欣赏28. v.赞成；批准→n.赞成；批准29. v.申请；应用→n.申请人→n.申请(书)；应用30. v.争论；争吵→n.争辩31. v.安排；筹划→n.安排；筹划32. v.吸引；引起→n.吸引力；喜爱→adj.迷人的；有吸引力的B1. n.洗澡；沐浴→v.洗澡；给(某人)洗澡2. v.忍受；忍耐→adj.可忍受的→adj.难以忍受的；无法容忍的3. n.美丽→adj.美丽的4. v.相信；认为→adj.可信的→adj.难以置信的→n.信念；信心5. n.气息；呼吸→v.呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的课后练习（一）My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1(family) she was caring for,including one who had a series of strokes(中风) and was bedridden.One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2(give) her medications,and that we would stop at a store 3the way.I thought we would stop at a drugstore,but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 4(head) to the perfume counter and bought the most expensive bottle theyoffered.She also bought a beautiful nightdress.When I asked her who they were for,she said they were for her patient.She 5(far) explained although this woman was quite old and bedridden,she was still a lady,and 6old deserved to be treated with respect and grace.When 7(care) for someone,we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human,so we can connect them with sympathy.I soon realized that my mom’s greatest 8 (strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9(they) and need trustworthy care providers.Actually,that’s the very reason 10I wanted to become a doctor myself.课后练习（二）On January 25,2020,over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year,or the Spring Festival.The ancient tradition,1date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year,is the 2(long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.The preparations will 3(official) begin with Little New Year on January 18,2020.It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies.Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house 4(sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets—red decorations hung in pairs—for wealth.Since red 5(believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away,it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 6(lantern) used to decorate houses.Often 7(consider) the most important meal of the year,the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition.8whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness,while long uncut noodles show longevity(长寿).Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls.Children receive red envelopes filled 9money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the 10(amaze) fireworks shows.The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8—the day of the full moon—with the Lantern Festival.参考答案A1.able adj.能够；有能力的→unable adj.不能的；不能胜任的→disabled adj.残废的；残疾的→ability n.能力；才能2.absent adj.缺席的；不在的→absence n.缺席，不在3.access n.接近；通路→accessible adj.可接近的4.accept v.接受；认可→acceptable adj.可接受的→acceptance n.同意；认可5.achieve v.实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievable adj.获得成功的→achievement n.成就；成绩6.act v.做事；行动→action n.行动；行为过程7.active adj.忙碌的，活跃的→activity n.活动；活跃8.actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually ad v.真实地；事实上9.adjust v.适应；调整→adjustment n.调整；调节10.admit v.允许进入；承认→admission n.允许进入；承认11.admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏12.advance v.(为了进攻等)前进；(知识等)发展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的13.advantage n.有利因素；优势→advantaged adj.处于优越地位的14.advise v.劝告；建议→advice n.建议；意见15.advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告；启事16.affect v.影响；使改变→effect n.影响；效果17.age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的，年迈的18.agree v.同意；赞成→agreeable adj.欣然同意的；愉悦的→agreement n.协定；(意见的)一致，相合19.agriculture n.农业；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农用的20.allow v.允许；准许→allowable adj.允许的；承认的21.amaze v.使惊奇；使惊愕→amazing/amazed adj.令人大为惊奇的/惊奇的，惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇；诧异22.amuse v.逗乐；使消遣→amusing/amused adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的/被逗乐的，感到有意思的→amusement n.开心；娱乐23.ancient adj.远古的；古代的→anciently ad v.年代久远地24.anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的；生气的→angrily ad v.生气地25.announce v.宣布→announcement n.通告；公告；宣布26.appoint v.任命；委任；约定→appointment n.约会27.appreciate v.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；欣赏28.approve v.赞成；批准→approval n.赞成；批准29.apply v.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书)；应用30.argue v.争论；争吵→argument n.争辩31.arrange v.安排；筹划→arrangement n.安排；筹划32.attract v.吸引；引起→attraction n.吸引力；喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的B1.bath n.洗澡；沐浴→bathe v.洗澡；给(某人)洗澡2.bear v.忍受；忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；无法容忍的3.beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的4.believe v.相信；认为→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→belief n.信念；信心5.breath n.气息；呼吸→breathe v.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的练习一【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。