高考英语语法填空之词类转换高考英语语法填空的词性转换练习
高三英语语法填空形容词和副词词性转换填空题单选题30题
高三英语语法填空形容词和副词词性转换填空题单选题30题1. Tom runs very _____.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly答案：B。
quick 是形容词，“快的”；quickly 是副词，“快速地”；slow 是形容词，“慢的”；slowly 是副词，“慢慢地”。
此句中修饰动词runs 要用副词，且表示“快速地跑”，所以选quickly。
2. The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunnilyD.sunnyly答案：A。
sunny 是形容词，“晴朗的”；sun 是名词，“太阳”；sunnily 不是正确的单词形式；sunnyly 也不是正确的单词形式。
此句中be 动词后接形容词，所以选sunny。
3. She speaks English _____.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：B。
good 是形容词，“好的”；well 是副词，“好地”；bad 是形容词，“坏的”；badly 是副词，“坏地”。
此句中修饰动词speaks 要用副词，且表示“说得好”，所以选well。
4. The flower is very _____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：A。
beautiful 是形容词，“美丽的”；beautifully 是副词，“美丽地”；beauty 是名词，“美丽”；beautify 是动词，“使美丽”。
此句中is 后接形容词，所以选beautiful。
5. He drives _____.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：B。
careful 是形容词，“小心的”；carefully 是副词，“小心地”；careless 是形容词，“粗心的”；carelessly 是副词，“粗心地”。
高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换
14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换练习题30题
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换练习题30题1<背景文章>The natural scenic area is truly a wonder to behold. As you enter, you are greeted by lush green forests that seem to stretch on forever. The trees are tall and majestic, their leaves rustling in the gentle breeze. The air is filled with the sweet scent of wildflowers, adding a touch of __1__ to the atmosphere.Walking further, you come across a crystal-clear lake. The water is so transparent that you can see the pebbles at the bottom. The surface of the lake reflects the surrounding mountains, creating a breathtaking panorama. The mountains are __2__, with snow-capped peaks that glisten in the sunlight.The sound of a rushing waterfall can be heard in the distance. As you approach, the power and beauty of the waterfall become even more evident. The water cascades down from a great height, creating a mist that cools the air. Standing near the waterfall, you can feel the spray on your face, a refreshing sensation that leaves you in awe of nature's __3__.This natural scenic area is not only a feast for the eyes but also a source of peace and tranquility. It allows you to escape from the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse yourself in the beauty of nature. The serenityof the place is __4__, and it has a calming effect on your mind and soul.Spending time in this scenic area is an experience you will never forget. It leaves you with a sense of wonder and appreciation for the natural world. The beauty and grandeur of this place are truly __5__.1. A. charm B. magic C. beauty D. grace2. A. magnificent B. splendid C. glorious D. wonderful3. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy4. A. overwhelming B. astonishing C. remarkable D. extraordinary5. A. unforgettable B. unforgetful C. unforgotten D. unforgotable答案：1. A；2. A；3. A；4. D；5. A。
高中高考英语语法填空词性转换.doc
词性转换v1.0 可编辑可修改动词名词形容词副词动词名词形容词副词激励motivate motivation 失败fail failure死die death dead deadly 表演perform performance争论argue argument 生长grow growth能力ability able 自然nature natural生气anger angry 成功succeed success successful全球globe global 幸福happiness happy困难difficulty difficult 高height high健康health healthy healthily 生病illness ill放松relax relaxation 愚蠢fool foolish失望disappoint -ing/-ed 残疾disability disabled劳累tire -ing/-ed 慢slow slowly吃惊amaze -ing/-ed 突然sudden suddenly 煮沸boil -ing/-ed 合适proper properly 燃烧burn -ing/-ed 深deep deeply依靠rely reliable 高兴cheerful cheerfully 考虑consider -ate/-able 最后eventual eventually 帮助help helpful 可能probable probably 尴尬embarrass -ing/-ed 最近recent recently 短shortage short 明显obvious obviously 长length long 直接direct directly印象impress impression impressive 每年annual annually 竞争compete competition competitive 可能possible possibly 雷声thunder thunderous 糟糕terrible terribly舒适comfort comfortable 简单simple simply1.语法填空（词转）例题01. What makes the adobe dwellings admirable istheir____________(able) to“air condition” .2.Give out that heat____________(slow)during cool nights03. as____________(nature) architect4.some of them looked very anxious and____________(disappoint)5.he crowd of strangers ____________(sudden) became friendly to one another6.they failed to____________(proper) solvethis situation07. I ’m ____________(tire) after all these years8.Suddenly, something____________(amaze) happened9.But it was very ____________(anger)10.Fans from around the world gathered________(cheerful) to celebrate their love of HelloKitty.11.She would become such____________(globe) staras she is today12.The New York based burger chain had avery____________(success) IPO13.But he not only was____________(success) in his first store, but ____________(eventual) owned a chainof . Woolwoorth store across the nation14.She has____________(probable) not realized how late it is. 2.短文改错（词转）例题v1.0可编辑可修改01. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.2.Interesting, it had a connection withthe British porcelain industry.3.This made for the grow in theporcelain industry.4.The first thing we can do is to make ourcampus more beautifully.5.You may attend English classes to feela differently learning style.06. Of course, it’s strong prohibited to buy orsell anything made of antelopes’ fur.07. It ’s a long and bored journey.8.I will do whatever I can to keep everyonehealth.9.The path to your dreams may not be smoothlyand wide.10.Remember Chinese words more easy.11.But, If you real practice a lot, maybe youwill understand it much better.12.They were so worrying and almost kept mecompany the whole night.13.He told his dad he real forgave the thief.14.As long as you form health habits and keepthem,15.She is a brave and honesty girl.v1.0可编辑可修改1.语法填空（词转）例题1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their____________(able) to“air condition” .2.Give out that heat____________(slow)during cool nights3.as____________(nature) architect4.some of them looked very anxious and ____________(disappoint)5.he crowd of strangers ____________(sudden) became friendly to one another6.they failed to____________(proper) solve this situation07. I ’m ____________(tire) after all these years8.Suddenly, something____________(amaze) happened9.But it was very ____________(anger)10.Fans from around the world gathered ________(cheerful) to celebrate theirlove of Hello Kitty.11.She would become such____________(globe) star as she is today12.The New York based burger chain had a very____________(success) IPO13.But he not only was____________(success) in his first store, but____________(eventual) owned a chain of . Woolwoorth store across the nation14.She has____________(probable) not realized how late it is.15.They’ll even have ____________(difficult) getting to work16.Riding a bicycle seems very____________(tire)17.It ’s very____________(fool) of you to smoke18.Here’s some____________(boil) water19.I was ____________(deep) depressed by what I saw in the market.20.Students ____________(recent) took the university entrance examination21.Many South Koreans owe this ____________(unhappy) to the educational pressure22. My aunt Betty is a ____________(type) who has⋯23.This increased her____________(motivate) to take the DIY time tour24.It seemed that the capsule was far from being efficient and____________(rely)25.____________(obvious) it was quite unsafe for her to travel in26.,which is more____________(comfort), we preferred to climb.2.短文改错（词转）例题01. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.2.Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain industry.3.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.4.The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.5.You may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style.6.Of course, it ’s strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made ofantelopes ’ fur.07. It ’s a long and bored journey.08. I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.9.The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide.10.Remember Chinese words more easy.11.But, If you real practice a lot, maybe you will understand it much better.12.They were so worrying and almost kept me company the whole night.13.He told his dad he real forgave the thief.14.As long as you form health habits and keep them,15.She is a brave and honesty girl.。
高考英语语法填空之词类转换高考英语语法填空的词性转换试
高考英语语法填空之词类转换高考英语语法填空的词性转换试————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2高考英语语法填空之词类转换高考英语语法填空的词性转换练习A1.able -- _______ (n.), ______ (反)______(反形)2.absent-- _______ (n.)3.absolute-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.)4.absorb-- ________ (adj.)5.accept-- __________ (adj.), __________ (n.)6.access-- __________ (adj.)7.accident--_________ (adj.), __________ (adv.) 8.accomplish--__________ (n.)9.achieve-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.) 10.act-- ___________ (n.)11.active-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.) 12.actual-- _______ (adv.)13.advertise__________(n.)(Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed 5. acceptable; acceptance 6. accessible 7. accidental; accidentally 8. accomplishment 9. achievable; achievement 10.action 11. activity; activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement)1.addict-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.)2.addition--___________________ (adj.)3.adjust-- ________________ (n.)4. admire-- __________ (adj.),_________ (n.)5. admit-- ______________ (n.)6. advance--___________________ (adj.)7.advantage-- _________________(adj.) 8. advise--______________________ (n.)9.affect(影响)-- _______ (n.) ______(adj) 10.age--_________________________ (adj.)11.agree-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.) 12.agriculture--___________________ (adj.)313. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.) 14.amaze-- _____, ______ (adj.); ____ (n.)Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement1.ambition-- ___________ (adj.)2.amuse-- _______, ______ (adj.);______ (n.)3.analyze-- ______ (n.); ____ (adj.)4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.)5.angry-- ____________ (n.)6.announce-- _______________ (n.)7.annoy-- ________ (adj.); ______ (n.) 8.annual-- _________________ (adv.)9.anxious-- ________ (n.)______(adj) 10.apologize-- ________ (adj.);_____________ (n.)11.appear-- ____________ (n.) 12.apply-- ___________,____________ (n.)13.appoint-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.) 14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.)15.approve-- _______________ (n.) 16.argue-- _________________ (n.) 17.arrange-- __________________ (n.)Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently 5.anger 6.announcement 7.annoying;annoyance 8.annually9.anxiety,anxiously 10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance12.applicant/application 13.appointed; appointment14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument 17. arrangement1. arrive-- _____________ (n.)2. assist-- ____________, __________ (n.)3. associate-- ___________(n.)4. astonish-- _____ (n.); ____-(adj.)_____(adj)5. attend-- _____________(n.)6. attract-- ____________ (adj.);____________ (n.)7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)4Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7. availableB1.bath . __________ v.2. beautiful __________n. __________v.3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.)4.benefit __________adj.5.brave __________ n._________(adv)6.breath ________v. _______(反形）Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathlessC1.calculate ____________ n.2.careful _______(反)________（反名）______v. ______(n)3.caution ____________ adj.4.celebrate ___________ n.5.center n. ____________ adj.6.change ___________adj.7.character ____________ adj. 8.cheer ___________adj.9.choose ____________ n. 10.cloud _____________adj.11.collect _____________ n. fort ___________adj.pete ____ n._____(人)_____(adj) 14.concentrate _________ n.15.conclude __________ n. 16.confident ____________n.17.congratulate ________ n. 18.connect _________n.19.consider______ adj.______n. 20.construct ______________n.21.contribute ___________ n. 22.convenience ___________ adj.523.correct ____________ n. 24.curious ____________n.25.creat__ _________(n) (人)Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19. considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24curiosity 25.creation, creatorD1.danger-- ______________ (adj.)2.dark-- ______________ (n.)3.date-- ______________ (adj.)4.decide-- _______________ (n.)5.deep-- _______ (n.); ____ (v.)6.defend-- ______________ (n.)7.describe-- _______ (n.); _____ (adj.) 8.determine--______ (adj.); _____ (n.)9.develop--_____(n.)______(adj.) 10.devote-- ________ (adj.);_________ (n.)Keys: 1.. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devoted; devotion1.differ________(adj)_______(n)2.difficult--________________( n.)3.disadvantage-- _______(adj.)4.disagree-- ________ (adj.);_____ (n.)5.disappoint-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)6.discourage-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)7.discover-- _________ (n.) 8.discuss-- __________ (n.)Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement65.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment6.discouraged / discouraging; discouragement7.discovery 8 discussionEcate __________ n. __________n. （人）2.effect __________ adj.__________(v)3.employ __________n. __________n. （人）4.encourage_______n. __________（反）5.enjoy . __________ adj._________(n)6.enter v. __________ n. __________ n.7.equip . __________ n. _________(adj) 8.exact __________ adv.9.examine __________n. 10.excite __________ adj.__________n.11.exist __________ n. 12.explain . __________n.13.express __________ n. 14.extreme __________ adv.Keys:1. education，educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment, employer(employee)4. encouragement, discourage5.enjoyable,joy6. entrance, entry7.equipment,equipped 8. exactly . 9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement11.existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremelyF1.fail _________________ n.2.fair_________________ n.3.fluent _________________ n.4.fog _________________ adjKeys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggyG1. gentle ______________adv.2. gift __________ adj.3. govern __________ n. ________(人)4. graduate __________ n.5. guide __________ n.________(人)6. guilt _________ adj.__________（形反）Keys: 1.gently 2. gifted 3. government，governor 4. graduation 5. guidance, guide76. guilty, guiltlessH1.health _________adj.2.heat __________adj.3.high __________n.4.help _________ adj.________ adj.5.hesitate ________n.6.honest ________ adj. _______ n.7.honor ______adj. _______ adv. 8.hope ______ adj. _______ (形反).9.horror ________ adj. ______ adv. 10.humo(u)r _____adj.______(形反). ______（人）.11.hunger ____ adj.______adv.Keys:1.healthy2. heated3.height4.helpful, helpless5.hesitation6.honestly, honesty7.honorable, honorably 8.hopeful, hopeless 9.horrible horribly10humorous,. Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrilyI1. ignore ____ n. ___ adj.2. legal _______________（反）3. ill _________ n.4. imagine _______n._____ adj.5. immigrate ______ n.6. important ______(反形)_______ adv.7. impossible ______ (反形). ________adv______(反名).8. impress ______ n. _______ adj. ______ adv. 9. introducev. _________________ n.10. invent ______ n._____(人) 11. invitev. _________________ n.Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination,imaginable/imaginary5. immigration6. unimportant . importantly7. possible ,impossibly, possibility8.impression, impressive, impressively 9. introduction 10. invention，inventor11.invitationJ81. joy _______adj.2. judge _________ n .3.justice______________(adj)Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. justK1.kind _________(n)_______(adv)Keys: 1.kindness, kindlyLrge _________ v. _____(adv)ugh _________________ n.zy __________ n. _____(adv)4.long _________________ n.5.limit _______________adj.6.live __________ adj______ adj7.lose ________ n.______(形) 8.love _________________ adj.9.luck ________ adj_______ adv.______(反形)_______(反形副)Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3. laziness, lazily 4.length 5.limited6.lively,living7.loss,lost8. lovely9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikelyM1. major __________ n.2. manage ________ n（人）.________ n.3. mean _________ n.4. medical ______________n.5. memory ______ adj.6. mistake ______________ adj.7. mix _________ n. 8. mountain ______________adj.9. move __________n._________(adj) 10. mud ______________adj.11. music _______ adj.___________ n.（人）Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musicianN91 nation ________ adj. ________ n.2 .nature _________ adj._______adv3 necessary ______n.______(反形)4 noise ________ adj.5 north ________ adj.Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northernO1 occupy _________ n. ________ adj.2 operate ________ n. _______ n.3 organize ________ n. ________ n.4 office ________adj.Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. official.P1 pain ______ adj 2. patient ________ n. _______ n.3 peace ____ adj .4 perfect ______ adv .5 permit _____ n. 6. physics _________ adj. ________ 人7 poison ______ adj. 8.please-----_______adj. ______ adj.______n.9.politics--_______adj. ________（人）10.possible---__________adv.___________n.11.prepare--____________n 12.pride--_________adj.13.private--__________n. 14.promote----____________n.15.pronounce---____________n. 16.protect---______________n__________adj17.punish---_____________n.Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ; physicist 7.poisonous 8.pleased, pleasant, pleasure 9.political, politician10.possibly,possibility 11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promoti on15.pronunciation16.protection,protective17.punishmentR1.real--_______adv. _______n. _______v.2.reason--_________adj________(反形)3.relax---___________n.4.rely--__________adj.5.religion--__________adj6.remain_________adj107.respect---________n. ________adj 8.represent _______(人)9.repeat ________(n) 10. require _______(n)11.reserve______(n) 12.responsible---____________n.13.rob-___________n.Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable3.relaxation4.reliable5.religious6.remaining7.respection,respectful/respectable8.representative9.repetation 10.requirement 11.reservation 12. .responsibility 13.robberyS1.safe--________n.2.satisfy--_________adj____________n3.science--____(人) ____adj____adv4.secure--___________n.5.self---_____adj--____(n) ___（反形）6.sense--____________adj7.separate--___________n. 8.serve---___________n.__________(人).9.silent---_______n._____(adv) 10.sleep--__________adj11.social---____n. _____n._____(人) 12.specal--_________n13.spirit--__________adj 14. starve--___________n15..strong--______n --________v 16.succeed--_________n--____________adj17.suggest--________n 18.suitable--_______ v--________n 19..survive --_______n 20.surround--___________adjKeys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation 8.service,servant 9.silence,silently 10.sleepy 11.society,socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual 14.starvation15.strength;strengthen 16.success;successful 17. suggestion 18. suit;suit 19.survival 20.surroundingT1.taste--_________adj2.terrible--________adv3.thirst--_________adj4.traditiona--_____________adj5.translate--_______n--______(人)6.treat--__________n7.true--________adv--_______nKeys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty 4.tradittional 5.translation,translator6.treatment7.truly,truth11U1. unconscious--___________(反形)_______(反名)Keys: 1.conscious, consciousnessV1. value--_________adj2. vary--__________n--_________adjKeys: 1. valuable 2. variety, variousW1. warm--________n2.weak--_________n_______(adv)3.wealth--__________adj4.week--___________adj5.wind--___________adj6.wise--___________n7.young--____________nKeys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 6.wisdom 7. youth12。
高考语法填空常考词性转化
nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的；原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
17
名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨；投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待；期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
2023/5/24
impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍
高中英语 语法填空 词性转换专项(附答案)
高中英语语法填空词性转换专项（附答案）高中英语语法填空词性转换专项（附答案）限时完成：30分钟用括号内所提供的词结合语境填空：1. Please allow me to give you a brief ______________ (introduce) of our school, which is equipped with ____________ (advance) facilities.2. After listening to his ______________ (explain), I was still at a ____________ (lose) and didn’t understand it at all.3. My parents are greatly concerned about my ____________ (safe). Not until I got home___________ (safe) did they feel ____________(relieve).4. He was ____________ (surprise) to find a stranger waving to him in the distance5. He found it ___________ (surprise) that a stranger was waving to him in the distance.6. She devoted all herself to _____________ (medicine) work and made enormous ______________ (contribute) to the development of society.7. We’re now busy making ______________ (prepare) for the coming entrance examination to college.8. So _______________ (knowledge) is professor Zhou that he enjoys great _____________ (popular) among his students.9. We all look up to her for her ______________ (honest), _____________ (modest) and_____________ (brave).10. “Let’s go out for a walk for ______________ (relax).”He said, holding her hand_____________ (gentle).11. It’s ___________ (consider) of you to take everything into ___________ (consider) and I’m ___________ (extreme) grateful to your for what you’ve done.12. So long as everyone has a _____________ (tolerate) attitude towards others, a_______________ (harmony) society will be established in the near future.13. He looks _____________ (trouble) for the reason that the ______________ (annoy) and____________ (puzzle) problem has bothered him for a long time.14. She played a ____________ (lead) role in the movie put on last week, which made her_______________ (distinguish).15. They were chatting _____________ (noise). So _____________ (bear) was the noise that it almost drove me mad.16. The two cars have many _______________ (similar) despite the fact that the former one is more _______________ (luxury).17. Taking drugs has negative _____________ (affect) on us ______________ (physics) and mentally.18. Tom, one of my close friends, is a ______________ (promise) student who is bound to havea ______________ (glory) future.19. She is sensitive to ____________ (criticize) and always takes it _____________ (serious).20. His ____________ (refuse) to join us in the _____________ (heat) debate really spoiled our fun.21. To our _______________ (embarrass), she asked us a number of _______________ (embarrass) personal questions in public.22. To apply for the post, ______________ (apply) are supposed to meet the following______________ (require).23. The _____________ (die) of the prime mister was ______________ (shock) news to the whole nation.24. A _____________ (destroy) typhoon occurred the other day, causing tens of _____________ (die) and great economic ______________ (lose).25. Growing flowers provides me with endless ______________ (please) and drives away my ______________ (lonely).26. By managing our time properly and ______________ (reason), we’re able to improve our study ____________ (efficient).高中英语语法填空词性转换专项答案：1. introduction; advanced2. explanation; loss3. safety; safely; relieved4. surprised5. surprising6. medical; contributions7. preparations8. knowledgeable; popularity9. honesty; modesty; bravery10. relaxation; gently 11. considerate; consideration; extremely12. tolerant; harmonious 13. troubled; annoying; puzzling14. leading; distinguished 15. noisily; unbearable16. similarities; luxurious 17. effects; physically18. promising; glorious 19. criticism; seriously20. refusal; heated 21. embarrassment; embarrassing22. applicants; requirements 23. death; shocking24. destructive; deaths; losses 25. pleasure; loneliness26. reasonably; efficiency。
近5年高考英语语法填空词性转换用法真题汇编
语法填空词性转换总结词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。
这一考点涉及到构词法，尤其是词的派生。
因此掌握好词性转化的规律以及相应的解题技巧对提分有非常大的作用一、近五年考点分类总结二、解题技巧各词性间的修饰关系→词性分类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词(1)冠+名词（单）(2)（形容词性物主代词、形容词、序数词）→名词(3)动词、形容词、副词、句子← 副词(4)系动词→ adj. / n.(5)情态动词：+ V原（在语法及改错题型中需向→ 语态或向词性方向考虑）(6)介词+ n./ 代/ Ving(7)连词：连接两个相等结构，如同类词性、短语、句子三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly形容词后缀-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive-al / -ial：practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal-ate：considerate, fortunate-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily-ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, dusty-ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous名词后缀-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, responsibility, safety, securit y, similarity, necessity-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference,significance-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width-ment：achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement -ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature-ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning-al：approval, arrival, survival-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify-ize /-ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize名词后缀（人）-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist-ant：accountant, assistant, servant前缀anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreeze dis-不，否定，相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorderil- / im- / in- / ir-不，非，无：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregularmis-错误的；坏的；不，相反：misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrustnon-无，不，非：nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recyclingun-不；表示相反的动作：unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessaryco-和……一起，共同：cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-workeren-使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住：enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensureextra-在……之外，超出；非常，格外：extraordinary, extra-large, extra-strong inter-在……之间，相互：interrupt, interview,interaction, international, Internet, intervalmicro-极小的，微小的：microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwavemini- (同类中) 特小的，微型的：minibus, minicomputer, miniskirtmulti-多于一的，多的： multimedia, multinational, multitaskpre-在……之前，预先：predict, prejudice, prepaid, previewre-再，重新：remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reactiontele- 远 (距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：telephone, telescope, television, telesales trans-横穿，横贯；表示变化：transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplant近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结2019年2019 全国I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国II 卷Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).2019 全国III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists.2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience.2018 年2018 全国I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy).2018 全国II 卷A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.2017 年2017 全国I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国II 卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must havebeen 66This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) ofelectric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017 全国III 卷She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2017 浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object.2016 年2016 全国I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016 全国II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).2016 全国III 卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.2015 年2015 全国I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全国II 卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable isto “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out thatAs 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案2019 年2019 全国I 卷62. poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷63. finally 70. wonderful2019 全国III 卷66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely2019 浙江60. easily 64. connection / connections 65. traditional2019 北京10. meaningful 2018 年2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国II 卷63. actually 66. pollution 67. global2018 全国III 卷66. scientist2018 浙江卷62. affordable 64. weight2017 年2017 全国I 卷69. careful2017 全国II 卷66. fairly 69.introduction 70. successful2017 全国III 卷66. education 70. certainly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining2016 年2016 全国I 卷61. attraction 63. officially 2016 全国II 卷42. achievement 47. regularly 2016 全国III 卷46. gradually 48. development 2015 年2015 全国I 卷69. regularly2015 全国II 卷63. ability 65. slowly 69. natural。