高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题语法填空第讲词性转换比较等级及名词单复数练案
语法填空-句子成分 课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习
[分析] 空白处所填单词在句子中作定语，修饰aid，需要用finance的
形容词形式。
[答案] financial
六
状语
修饰 动词 、 形容词、 副词 或 整个句子 ，说明动作或 状态特征的句子成分做状语。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目 的、方式、原因、条件、让步、程度等意义。状语可由 形容词 、 副词 、 介词短语 、 动词不定式（短语） 、 分词 、状语从句等 充当。状语在句子中的位置很灵活，所以说它“行踪飘忽不定”。
介词短语 作表语 The important thing is ttoo lleeaarrnn aanndd ccoonnttrrooll yyoouurr tteemmppeerr so that you
may not do or say anything you’ll regret.
不定式短语 作语
simple.
系表结构
作谓语
We mmaayy hhaavvee different opinions in organizing class activities. “情态动词+实意动词” 作谓语
[典例] （全国Ⅱ卷）Since 2011, the country more corn than rice.
形容词和从句 作定语
[典例] （ 2021 全国乙卷）Provide
（finance）aid and other
benefits for local peoples. [C] all the persons who live in a particular place or
belong to a particular country, race, etc.
（grow）
高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点2词性转换比较等级和名词的数课件
• 13．(2018·广东L)u_c_k_il_y______(lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
• 解析：句意：幸运的是，设空在句中作评注性状语，修饰全句， 应用副词。故填Luckily。注意句首字母要大写；注意以－y结尾的形 容词变副词应将y改为i再加－ly。
• 练有小得：early(adj. & adv. )是高考语法填空和短文改错的高
频考点，所以考生应记牢以下几点：
• at/from an early age“年少时/自年少时”，in the early days“最初”，early in the morning“一大早”。
• 时间段＋earlier表“……之前”，at one’s earliest convenience“尽早”。
第一编
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
第1讲 语法必备 重点二 词性转换、比较等级和名词的数
知考向
2018年高考加大了对形容词和副词的考查力度。2018高考对名 词的考查以名词的数、名词的复数形式和词性转换为主。完形 填空会涉及对名词、形容词和词义辨析。
语法填空如提示词是形容词或副词，应考虑词性转换或比较等 定考点
• 17．(2014·辽宁卷)Thhaerd_er_________ (hard) you try to beat him， the more likely you will get hit.
• 解析：句意：你越想努力打败他，你就越有可能被打倒。根据空 前的The和后一分句的the more likely可知此处应用比较级。“the ＋比较级. . ，the＋比较级. ”为固定句式，表“越……，就越……”。
语法填空(词性转换小专题)课件-2024届高考英语二轮轮复习
achieve ____achievement
argue ____ argument
equip ____ equipment
拓展练习：写出下列词汇构成的副词形式
1. quick _
2. fluent _
3. stupid _
4. true _
5. polite _
6. wide _
7. wise _
8. nice _
9. happy _
10. heavy _
11. angry _
12. busy _
quickly
fluently
拓展练习：写出下列词汇的名词形式
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
short _
efficient _
fluent _
accurate _
private _
free _
wise _
weak _
kind _
careless _
shortage
efficiency
fluency
invite ____invitation
explain ____
explanation
expect ____
expectation
teach ____teacher
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
announce ____
announcer
conduct ____
conductor
(efficient).
高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件
5．(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】 考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据 空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词， (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考 虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 技法点拨 1．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾 语，则考虑人称代词的宾格；若与主语是同一人，则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而 变得非常繁忙，它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可 知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从 悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为 形 容 词 ， 意 为 “ 意 外 的 ， 失 误 的 ” ， 其 副 词 为 accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”。故填accidentally。
高考英语专题语法填空-词性转换比较等级以及名词的数代词的格
(attract)． 17．(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)The title will be
officially
(official) given to
me at a ceremony in London.
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
18．(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old
9．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)It must have been fairly
(fair) unpleasant for
the passengers. 10．(2017·高考全国新课标Ⅰ)However, be careful
(care)not to go to extremes.
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accident.
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
□ 点石成金 一、提示词为形容词或副词 了解形容词和副词在句中所充当的句子成分和所处位置。常见形容词、副词在句 中的位置和成分如下： 1．形容词(定语)＋名词。colorful lights，dangerous situation 2．系动词＋形容词(表语)。…is friendly, …sounds reasonable
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
8．形容词/副词比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)用法。 This city is as nice as that one.(原级比较，常用as…as…“与……一样……”) He is taller than his father. (比较级，常与than连用) She is the tallest in her class. (最高级，常有比较范围in/of/among…)
高考英语总复习-第二部分-语法填空专项突破-词性转换
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ___62___ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ___63___ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ___64___ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ___65___ I was the first Western TV reporter ___66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ___67___ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
67．introducing。考查非谓语动词。动词 include 后跟 宾语，其形式应该为 introducing。
2024届高考英语语法填空之词性变化(二)课件
study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains
42
we match our music to our
feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable -rather than
43
(simple)
名词后缀 -ity / -ty / -y： curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity -ance / -ence： appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance -sion / -tion： contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation
2. 以后缀-ity结尾的高频名词 cruelty 残忍 diversity 多样性 necessity 必需品；需要 possibility 可能性 security 安全 similarity 相似(性)
3. 形容词＋后缀-en变为动词 bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮 broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽 dark→darken 使变暗 deep→deepen 加深；使变深 fright→frighten (使)惊吓 hard→harden 使变硬 light→lighten 使变轻 long→lengthen 加长 loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开
kind→kindness 仁慈；好意 lonely→loneliness 孤独 rude→rudeness 粗鲁 sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤 sick→sickness 疾病 weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱 willing→willingness 愿意
2020高考英语二轮总复习语法填空题型一有提示词类1.1.3词性转换比较等级以及名词的数代词的格专题
1.1.3词性转换比较等级以及名词的数代词的格A2019·武昌区高三年级1月调研Whether they are playing on our TV screens or printed in newspapers, advertisements are everywhere.They1.________(appear)since the18th century,when advances in printing techniques and more details images2._________(produce)in newspapers and magazines. Advertising often serves as an indicator for3.________society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.In spite of being designed to sell4.________advertise something,some ads can even have a5._______(tend)to become part of a society's dialect.For example,in the UK,if someone describes themselves6.________a“Marmite Person”，this means that you may either love them or hate them,7.________(base)on the British food Marmite's slogan(标语),“Love it or hate it.”The average person living in the city sees thousands of ads every single day. It seems that ads are a8.________(big)part of everyday life than we think they are.Instead of finding them9.________(trouble),however,at least we can be assured that future generations will have an interesting way to see how we lived——no matter how10.__________(usual)today's world may change to them.【答案】1.have appeared 2.to be produced 3.what4．or 5.tendency 6.as7.based8.bigger9.troublesome10.unusualB全国名校联盟2018届高三新课标模拟冲刺卷英语试题(一)Luoyang is one of the cities in China11.________artistic,religious and scientific cultures all once developed like never before.Daoism began there and the first Buddhist temple12.________(build)in the confines(范围)of the city. This special spot is not only the hometown of China's most famous13.________(invent) including papermaking,printing and the compass,but it also was home to the nation's most brilliant poets and painters.Today,Luoyang still attracts many tourists every year.Located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in Central China's Henan Province and14.________ (surround)by mountains and plains,Luoyang occupies15.________importantstrategic(战略的)location.As one of China's seven ancient capitals,Luoyang was a seat of power for13 dynasties and is a city with splendid historical and16.________(culture)background. Its long history endows(赋予)it with rich culture,which is17.________(easy)seenin grand palaces，temples and caves.The city is also well known18.________the “City of Peony”.In spring,many tourists travel to Luoyang19.________ (appreciate)the beautiful peony flowers.Luoyang is now an energetic and charming tourism place that20.________(welcome)guests from all over the world to explore its glorious past.【答案】11.where12.was built13.inventions14.surrounded15.an16.cultural17.easily18.as19．to appreciate20.welcomesCDujiangyan is the oldest manmade water system in the world,and a wonder in the development of Chinese science.21.________(build)over2,200years ago in whatis now Sichuan Province in Southwest China,this amazing engineering 22.________(achieve)is still used today.In ancient times,the region in which Dujiangyan now stands23.________(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River.24.________(help) the victims of the flooding,Li Bing,the region governor,together with his son, decided to find a solution.Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally.25.________(good)still,the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,making26.________suitable for farming.Once the system was finished,no more floods occurred and the people were ableto live27.________(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature.Unlike modern dams28.________the water is blocked with ahuge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flow throughthe Minjiang River naturally，29.________(enable)ecosystem(生态系统)and fish populations to exist30.________harmony.【答案】21.Built22.achievement23.suffered24.To help25.Better26.it27.peacefully28.where29.enabling30.inDTexting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of.We can't help 31.________(reply)to that message we just received.However，while it's fun to keep up to what's going on，we may actually put32.________(we)in danger.A team of researchers from UK recently found people33.________use their phones while on the move walk differently.During the research，a group of21volunteers 34.________(ask)to walk around a street with obstacles(障碍物)such as a step.35.________volunteers traveled the course a total of12times each，either writing or reading a message，making a call，or with no phone at all.It took the volunteers118percent36.________(long)to complete the course while using a phone.They also paid attention to the travel path51percent more when they weren't using a phone.“Although there37.________(be)no accidents we should still be aware 38.________what's going on around us，”according to Matthew Timmis，coauthorof the study.The big risk is suddenlyappearing situations，like someone suddenly walking in front of you.You are not going to be able to respond to that39.________ (swift)enough，so you may injure yourself or get injured.In a word，these hidden 40.________(danger)of texting while walking should be recognized to avoid injuries.【答案】31.replying32.ourselves33.who/that34.were asked35.The36.longer37.were38.of39.swiftly40.dangers。
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专题四语法填空第三讲词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数真题验证1(2017·全国Ⅲ)导学号 47404064 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh－faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A－level course .But unlike her school friends ,16－year－old Sarah is not spending half－term 1.resting (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as 2.a model in New York.Sarah 3.has been told/was told (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter,44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 4.who has taken part in shows along with top models wants 5.to prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her cation (educate)．She has turned down several 7.invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree 8.in engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, schooles (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10.certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。
❶解析：考查固定搭配。
spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，故填resting。
❷解析：考查冠词。
该空后面model是可数名词单数，此处表示“作为一名模特”，故填a。
❸解析：考查动词时态和语态。
此处动词tell与Sarah是被动关系，因为第二段在讲述父亲和Sarah的想法时都是用现在时，因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响，故可以填has been told。
此外，“被告知”这件事情发生在过去，故也可填was told。
❹解析：考查定语从句。
此句Sarah是主语，wants是主句谓语，因此可以判断此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，从句中缺主语且指人，故填who。
❺解析：考查非谓语动词。
want to do是固定搭配，故填to prove。
❻解析：考查词性转换。
形容词性物主代词her后需用educate的名词形式，故填education。
❼解析：考查名词单复数。
invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，要用复数形式，故填invitations。
❽解析：考查介词。
degree与介词in搭配，表示在某方面的学位。
故填in。
❾解析：考查动词时态。
全文均为现在时，且school是第三人称单数，故填comes。
10解析：考查副词。
此处fun是名词，但空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填certainly。
○2(2016·全国Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan，Korea， 1.and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 2.be made (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3.to create (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots， ing (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time，5.as或when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6.gradually (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，7.who lived from roughly 551 to 479BC, influenced the8.development(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9.were (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10.with their hands.文章大意：本文介绍了筷子的材质和中国使用筷子的悠久历史及文化内涵。
❶解析：考查并列连词。
分析句子结构及语境可知，Vietnam与空前的“China，Japan，Korea”之间是并列关系，故填并列连词and。
❷解析：考查被动语态。
此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。
根据make 与句子主语Truly elegant chopsticks之间是动宾关系及空前的“might”可知，此处应填be made。
❸解析：考查非谓语动词。
熟练的工人也会把各种各样的硬木和金属组合起来以创作独特的设计。
根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
❹解析：考查非谓语动词。
use与其逻辑主语People之间是主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作状语。
❺解析：考查状语从句。
随着人口的增长或当人口增长时，人们开始把食物切成小片。
根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，表示“随着”或“当……时”，故填as或when。
❻解析：考查副词。
应用副词修饰动词。
❼解析：考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。
❽解析：考查名词。
根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词development。
❾解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
根据句中的“believed”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时；从句主语为knives，谓语动词应用复数。
故填were。
10解析：考查介词。
此处指大部分人用手吃饭，故填with。
○模拟强化1(2017·华中师大附中月押题)导学号 47404065 Nail art is increasingly popular throughout the world and many are using their fingernails____1.to_display____(display) creativity and personality.They like to show off their latest and curiously beautiful designs，especially young women，who are fond of doing so____2.with____the intention of leaving a good impression on others.As a matter of fact，nail polish(指甲油) and nail art have a long history，dating back to 3000BC in China，India and Egypt，when plants were processed to create a dye used as a type of nail paint，which ____3.was_applied____ (apply) and represented social class and wealth; deep colors like red were worn by the rich ____4.while/and____ lighter paler colors were used by the poor.People in the Inca civilization painted animals on their nails，showing which tribe(部落) they belonged to！Not until the early 19th century ____5.were____(be) nail paints changed into the nail polish that we see today.Besides various colors，the skills have got improved，leading to ____6.the____nail polish industry's success.Nail art is part of the fashion world.With the application of gemstones，airbrushing and fine detail，you can complete any look，which can make you cheerful and ____7.delighted____(delight)．If necessary，you can surf the Internet，where you can get plenty of ____8.inspiration____(inspire) and get a professional finish in a short while with the help of the latest introduction.Everything is ____9.entirely____(entire) up to you.And whatever pattern you choose，____10.make____ (make) sure it suits you best.文章大意：本文主要介绍美甲艺术的历史及指甲油的演变过程。