语法填空词性转换
高考英语语法填空词性转换
n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 动词absence n. 缺席absent a. 缺席的accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确的ambition n. 雄心ambitious a. 有雄心的anger n. 愤怒angry a. 愤怒的argue v.争论argument n. 争论assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人benefit n. 利益beneficial a. 有益的belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信beg v. 乞求，乞讨beggar n. 乞丐central a. 中心的center n. 中心cheer n. & v. 欢呼cheerful a. 高兴的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 方便的conclude v. 总结conclusion n. 总结cook v. 烹调，做饭cook n. 炊事员，厨师curious a. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇create v. 创造creative a. 有创造力的cruel a. 残酷的cruelty n. 残酷decide v. 决定decision n. 决定drink v. 喝drunk a. 醉的describe v. 描述description n. 描述disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现energetic a.精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的entrance n. 入口enter v. 进入explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的effect n. 影响affect v. 影响fame n. 名声famous a. 著名的fool n. 傻子foolish a. 愚蠢的fortunate a. 幸运的fortune n. 财产；运气free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由grow v. 生长growth n. 生长，增长fright n. 惊恐frighten v. 恐吓happiness n. 幸福happy a. 幸福的hate v. 恨hatred n. 恨humorous a. 幽默的humour n. 幽默hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. 饥饿inspire v. 鼓舞；唤起inspiration n. 激励，灵感insurance n. 保险insure v. 给…保险journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的loss n. 丧失；损耗lose v. 失去，丢失luck n. 运气lucky a. 幸运的memory n. 回忆，记忆memorize v. 记住mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物mother n. 母亲motherly a. 慈母般的music n. 音乐musical a. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家nation n. 民族，国家national a. 国家的nationality n. 国籍natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然origin n. 起源original a.起初的，原创的patience n. 耐心patient a. 耐心的persuade v. 劝说persuasion n. 劝说pianist n. 钢琴家piano n. 钢琴pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染preparation n. 准备prepare v. 准备press v. 压，按pressure n. 压力pride n. 自豪proud a. 自豪的punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚reservation n. 预定reserve v. 预定reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少refusal n. 拒绝refuse v. 拒绝regret n.& v. 遗憾regretful a. 遗憾的relax v. （使）放松relaxation n. 放松respond v. 回应response n. 回应responsible a. 负责的responsibility n. 责任resist v. 抵抗resistance n. 抵抗retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休revise v. 复习revision n. 复习scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金satisfaction n. 满意satisfy v. 满足scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sharp a. 锋利的，尖的sharpen v. 削尖serve v. 服务service n. 服务simple a. 简单的simply ad. 简单地simplify v. 简化smell v. 闻smelly a. 有臭味的state v. 陈述statement n. 陈述sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛sorry a. 难过的strength n. 力量，力气strengthen v. 加强，增强strong a. 强壮的，强大的suit v. 适合suitable a. 合适的sympathy n. 同情sympathetic a. 同情的system n. 体系；系统systematic a. 系统的taste v. 品尝n. 品味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的treat v. 对待treatment n. 对待thought n. 思想thoughtful a. 沉思的，考虑周到的true a. 真实的truly ad. 真实地truth n. 真理，事实tradition n. 传统traditional a. 传统的tolerate v. 容忍tolerance n. 容忍fortunate a. 幸运的unfortunate a. 不幸的certain a. 确定的uncertain a.不确定的vary v. 变化variety n. 种类various a. 各种各样的valuable a. 有价值的value n. 价值weak a. 弱的weakness n. 弱点，软弱wealth n. 财富wealthy a. 富的wide a. 宽阔的width n. 宽度wisdom n. 智慧wise a. 聪明的increase v. 增长increasingly ad. 渐增地age n. 年龄aged a. 年迈的attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引attractive a. 有吸引力的anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 焦虑的admirable a. 令人羡慕的admire v. 羡慕applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请admission n. 承认，准入admit v. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气behave v. 表现behaviour n. 行为bleed v. 出血，流血blood n. 血液bakery n. 面包店bake v. 烘烤（面包）choice n. 选择choose v. 选择combine v. 使联合combination n. 联合compete v. 竞争competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competitive a.有竞争力的consider v. 考虑considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑courage n. 勇气encourage v. 鼓励courageous a. 勇敢的culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的confident a. 有信心的confidence n. 信心danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的determine v. 决定determination n. 决心deep a. 深的depth n. 深度difficult a. 困难的difficulty n. 困难dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty a. 脏的defence (美defense) n. 防守，保卫defend v. 防守，保卫employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员express v. 表达expression n. 表达，表情exist v. 存在existence n. 存在expect v. 预料；期待expectation n. 预料；期待expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩大face n. 脸v. 面对facial a. 面部的fail v. 失败failure n. 失败fantastic a. 极好的，美妙的fantasy n. 幻想fluency n. 流利fluent a.favour n. 喜爱v. 偏爱favourite a. 最喜欢的frequent a. 频繁的frequency n. 频率globe n. 地球仪；地球global a. 全球的guidance n. 指导guide v. 指导hope n. & v. 希望hopefully ad. 有希望地honest a. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的injure v. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处introduce v. 引进，介绍introduction n. 引进，介绍invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书馆law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师marriage n. 婚姻marry v. （使）成婚，结婚medicine n. 药mistake n. 错误v. 弄错mistaken a. 错误的motivation n.积极性motivate v. 激发mountain n. 山，山脉mountainous a. 多山的mouth n. 口mouthful n. 一口necessary a. 必需的necessity n.必要性，必需品oppose v. 反对opposite a. 对面的perform v. 表演performance n. 表演person n. 人personal a. 个人的pleasant a. 令人愉快的please v. 使人高兴pleasure n. 高兴，愉快permission n. 允许permit v. 允许possess v. 拥有possession n. 财产，所有物possibility n. 可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n. 发音prove v. 证明proof n. 证明reason n. 原因reasonable a. 合理的recover v. 恢复recovery n. 恢复recommend v. 推荐recommendation n. 推荐reliable a. 可靠的rely v. 依赖refer v. 谈到reference n. 提及relief n. 减轻，解除relieve v. 缓解reality n. 现实realize v. 意识到，实现religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的relate v. 有关relative n. 亲戚rob v. 抢夺，抢劫robber n. 抢劫者robbery n. 抢劫safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全season n. 季；季节seasonal a. 季节的settle v. 安家，定居settlement n. 定居地self n. 自己selfish a. 自私的selfless a. 无私的similar a. 相似的similarity n. 相似sign v. 签名signature n. 签名special a. 特别的，专门的specialist n. 专家spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的social a. 社会的；社交的society n. 社会storage n. 储存store v. 存储succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的survive v. 存活survival n. 存活survivor n. 幸存者technical a. 技术的technique n. 技术theft n. 盗窃thief n. 窃贼translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 译者tour n. 旅行tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 旅行者terrible a. 可怕的terrify v. 使人感到恐怖terror n. 恐怖thirst n. 口渴thirsty a. 口渴的thank v. & n. 感谢thankful a. 感谢的，感激的fair a. 公平的unfair a. 不公平的willing a. 愿意的unwilling a. 不情愿的urge v. 敦促urgent a. 紧急的wood n. 木头wooden a. 木制的warm a. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖weigh v. 称……的重量weight n. 重量week n. 星期，周weekly a. 每周的young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春；青年part n. 部分partial n. 部分的complain v. 抱怨compliant n. 怨言，投诉industry n. 工业Industrial a. 工业的。
高考英语语法填空词性转换题规则
词形转换题规则(Daniel)一.动词变名词1.动词变b(e)为p再加tion变为名词describe,absorb,subscribe,prescribe2.动词以me结尾去e再加ptionconsume,assume3.动词变ve为f变为名词believe,relieve,grieve4.动词加y变为名词discover,deliver,recover,特殊:tend-tendency unite-unity5.动词去掉e再加上y变为名词injure,(e)inquire6.动词以ze结尾把ze变为sis成名词analyze,emphasize-emphasis7.动词去e加上al或直接加al变为名词arrive,refuse,survive,approve,remove,propose,withdraw,rehearse,revive,rene w,dispose8.动词加ing变为名词begin,read,draw,feel,build,end,skate,cross,paint,suffer,find,mean,swim,teach ,train,say,cut,steal,set begin/swim/cut要双写连环变化,加上ing再加s变为复数belong,surround,save9.动词去掉t加上ssion变为名词permit,admit,submit10.动词去掉d(e)加sion变为名词decide,conclude,explode,persuade,expand,invade,include,exclude但compare-comparision11.动词加t变为名词complain,weigh 但pursue-pursuit12.动词加上age变为名词marry-marriage store-storage post-postage cover-coverageshort(形容词)—shortage13.两个动词去d加se变为名词defend,respond14.三个动词以se结尾变se为ce变为名词advise,practise15.两个动词变为名词后以ice结尾变为名词choose-choice serve-service16.动词加ence变为名词prefer,differ,exist,refer,occur,resist17.动词加ance变为名词appear,perform,assist,attend,accept,allow,acquaint 特殊:enter-entrance 18.动词去e再加ance变为名词guide,insure,tolerate19.动词以s或t结尾一般直接加ion变为名词30A:add,attract,adopt 3C:collect,connect,contradict,construct 4D:discuss,depress 2E:elect,express,exhibit,exhaust 4I:instruct,inspect,impress,invent,interact,inject,interrupt 7O:object,obsess 2P:possess,prevent,perfect,predict 4R:react,reflect 2S:suggest,select 2特殊:receive-reception recognize-recognition solve-solutionresolve-resolution destroy-destruction suspect-suspicion abolish-abolition 20.动词以te或se结尾一般去掉e再加上ion变为名词41A:appreciate,associate 2C:confuse,congratulate,celebrate,concentrate,communicate,circulate,consoli date 7D:decorate,devote,donate,distribute,discriminate,dictate 6E:educate,eliminate,evaluate,estimate 4F:fascinate,frustrate 2G:graduate 1H:hesitate,hibernate 2I:indicate,illustrate,innovate,immigrate 4L:locate,liberate 2M:motivate,migrate 2N.negotiate 1O:operate,obligate,oppose 3P:participate,pollute,promote 3R:revise 1S:situate 121.动词去掉e再加ation变为名词17A:admire,adore 2C:combine,converse,conserve 3D:determine 1E:explore,examine 2I:invite,imagine,inspire 3O:organize,observe 2P:prepare 1R:realize,reserve 2S:starve 1但administer-administration22.动词直接加ation变为名词expect,consider,present,transport,adapt,transform,limit,recommend,relax,te mpt23.两个动词需去掉倒数第二个i再加ation变为名词explain-explanation exclaim-exclamation24.以y结尾的动词去y加上action变为名词或变y为i再加action变为名词satisfy-satisfaction,qualify-qualificationapply-application,identify-identification25.动词以ce结尾去e再加tion变为名词introduce,reduce,induce,produce26.动词去掉e再加ition变为名词compete,oppose,compose特殊: repeat-repetition recognize-recognition27.动词去掉e变为名词breathe,bathe28.动词加上ment变为名词37A:achieve,advertise,amaze,astonish,arrange,agree,appoint,amuse,accomplish ,assess,argue 11C:commit 1D:develop,disappoint,discourage 3E:excite,equip,enjoy,entertain,embarrass,employ,encourage,establish,enforce 9F:fulfill 1G:govern 1I:involve,improve 2J:judge 1M:manage 1P:punish,pay 2R:require,retire,reinforce 3S:settle,state 2特殊:argue-argument 必须去掉e再加men judge-jud(e)ment有e无e都可以29.动词变ize为y变为名词apologize,memorize30.动词加上ure变为名词fail,mix,press,depart动词去掉e加上ure变为名词please,expose特殊:sign-signature31.动词加上ant变为名词assist,attend特别:apply-applicant participate-participant32.无规律变化prove-proof behave-behavior think-thought die-death fly-flighthate-hatred rob-robbery bleed-blood二.动词变形容词1.动词加上ite变为形容词favour,oppose-opposite2.动词的过去分词就是形容词alarm,acquire,adopt,hurt,wound,injure,lose,go,break,leave,relieve,bend,infor m ,marry,divorce,impress,devote,fix,note,endanger,locate,seat,addict,commit ,dedicate,involve,engage,prepare,age,balance,crowd,occupy,delight,overjoy, determine,disable,drink,distinguish,mistake,motivate,qualify,stress,learn,org anize,honor,privilege,fix,note,endanger3.动词的过去分词与现在分词就是形容词interest,move,surprise,worry,frighten,scare,terrify,amuse,excite,thrill,annoy,e mbarrass,please,shock,satisfy,convince,disappoint,discourage,depress,frustra te,amaze,astonish,annoy,inspire,exhaust4.动词加上ing变为形容词或去掉e再加上ing变为形容词miss,demand,reward,promise,challenge,invite,strike,remain,love,encourage,f ollow,lead,press,fill,fulfill5.动词加上able变为形容词comfort,favor,agree,accept,enjoy,suit,avoid,profit,replace,adapt,work6.动词去掉e再加上able变为形容词admire,desire,achieve,advise,adore 特殊:rely-reliable7.动词加上ial变为形容词benefit-benificial influence-influential8.动词加上ive变为形容词impress,attract,instruct,interact,protect,reflect,act,react,select,collect,support,express,exhaust9.动词去掉e再加ive变为形容词create,cooperate,communicate,innovate,appreciate,特殊:produce-productive compete-competitive attend-attentive10.动词加上ative变为represent,talk,imagine-imaginative11.动词变de为sive变为形容词decide,conclude,explode,include,exclude12.动词去e加上ant变为形容词ignore,tolerate特别:hesitate-hesitant13.动词加上ent变为形容词depend14.动词加上ful变为形容词care,cheer,thank,stress,regret15.动词加上ate变为形容词consider,fortune(名词)-fortunate16.动词加上ly变为形容词live,love17.动词加上ious变为形容词infect 但suspect--suspicious envy-envious continue-continuous18.动词加上less变为形容词care,end,help,count,use19.特殊slip-slippery volunteer-voluntary三.名词变形容词1.名词加上ful变为形容词success,shame,care,cheer,thank,stress,regret,peace,skill,meaning,help,use,pa in,beauty,thought,colour,sorrow,hope,doubt,tear,grace2.以ce结尾的名词把ce变为t变为形容词importance,confidence,difference,silence,convenience,patience,absence,pres ence,independence,significance,diligence,intelligence,excellence,violence,co mpetence,distance,evidence,innocence,arrogance,consequence,coincidence,c onsistence3.名词加上ive变为形容词effect,subject,object,mass,excess 但expense-expensive4.名词加上al变为形容词tradition,education,environment,convention,accident,occasion,person,origin, nation,music,emotion,addition,season,coast特殊:center-central society-social medicine-medical technique-technical 5.名词去e加上al变为形容词practice,globe,culture,universe,nature,6.以cs结尾的名词把s变为al变为形容词politics-political physics-physical geography-geographical mathematics-mathematical7.名词变y为i加(c)al变为形容词history-historical chemistry-chemical technology-technologicalindustry-industrial8.名词去e加ial变为形容词face,influence,finance,commerce特殊:part-partial benefit-beneficial confidence-confidential society-social essence-essential9.ic结尾的形容词energy-energetic science-scientific base-basic reality-realistic artist-artistic enthusiasm-enthusiastic fantasy-fantastic volcano-volcanicreality-realistic system-systematic sympathy-sympathetic10.名词加上ible变为形容词access,terror-terrible,sense-sensible,horror-horrible11.名词加上able变为形容词avail,reason,comfort,fashion,value-valuable,knowledge-knowledgeable 12.名词加上en变为形容词wood,wool13.名词加上ly变为形容词friend,week,love,time,mother,father,man,child特殊:day-daily14.名词加上less变为形容词self,speech,aim,count,care,help,hope,home,use,price,worth,value penny—penniless15.名词加上ed变为形容词detail,talent,gift,skill,experience,crowd16.变y为i再加ous变为形容词vary(动词),harmony,mystery17.名词加上ous变为形容词humor,courage,danger,mountain,poison,fame-famous,adventure-adventurous18.三个名词以tion结尾把n变为us变为名词caution,ambition,religion19.以ty结尾的名词变形容词curiosity,generosity,anxiety,20.名词加上ish变为形容词fool,self,child21.名词加上y变为形容词health,wealth,risk,luck,need,mess,sleep,thirst,dirt,salt,cloud,wind,rain,snow, greed,mist,guilt,smell,rock,blood,stick,water,hand,hill fog-foggy sun-sunny mud-muddy22.名词去e再加y变为形容词taste,juice,noise,scare,spice,ice23.两个名词去掉倒数第二个字母e再加y变为形容词anger,hunger四.形容词变名词1.两个以ous结尾的形容词去掉u在s后加ity变为名词curious,generous2.两个以ous结尾的形容词把ous变为ety变为名词various,anxious特殊:social-society3.三个去e加上ity变为名词diverse,creative,secure4.六个形容词加ity变为名词major,minor,equal,real,similar,popular特殊:necessary-necessity5.三个形容词以t结尾加上y变为名词honest,modest,difficult6.形容词加上ty变为名词safe,certain,cruel7.以ble结尾的形容词把ble变为bility即3变6变为名词able,possible,responsible,available,flexible,capable8.形容词加上ness变为名词kind,careful,weak,dark,careless,eager,willing,sick,ill,fit9.形容词需要变y为i再加ness变为名词happy,friendly,lonely,lazy10.形容词或动词加上th变为名词warm,grow特殊:deep-depth11.两个形容词以ong结尾变ong为ength变为名词long,strong特殊:young-youth12.两个形容词需去e再加th变为名词true,wide13.两个以eight结尾的名词weigh-weight,high-height14.形容词去t加cy变为名词efficient,fluent,frequent,urgent,emergent,vacant15.形容词去te加cy变为名词accurate,private16.去e加y结尾的名词injure,brave-bravery17.形容词加上(d)om变为名词free,wise-wisdom,bored18.两个形容词以tinct结尾加上ion变为名词distinct,extinct五.名词变动词1.名词加上后缀en变为动词fright,light,bright,red,strength,threat,length2.名词加上前缀en变为动词danger,courage,joy,force,counter,title,code3.名词加上前缀em变为动词body,power,brace六.形容词变动词1.形容词加上后缀en变为动词loose,tight,wide,deep,weak,worse,less,soft,broad,short2.形容词加上前缀en变为动词able,large,rich,sure,close七.形容词变副词的特殊情况1.以le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词高中常考:simple,terrible,possible,gentle,probable,comfortable,flexible ,responsible,incredible,inevitable,unbelievable,unavoidable其它可能会考:idle,able,,reliable,considerable,(in)visible,stable,remarkable, favorable,sustainable,portable, horrible,admirable,noticeable, miserable,memorable,fashionable (这些权当过过词汇瘾)特殊whole--wholly sole-solely2.两个形容词以ue结尾需要去掉不发音的字母e再加ly变为副词true,due3.两个以ll结尾的形容词加上y变为副词full-fully,dull-dully4.以ic结尾的形容词加上ally变为副词basic,scientific,automatic,optimistic,magic,pessimistic,enthusiastic,energetic ,sympathetic,systematic,terrific,dramatic,fantastic,historic,authentic,allergic, domestic,democratic, economic,gigantic,realistic,romantic特殊:public-publicly5.双重变化shy-shyly/shily dry-dryly/drily6.名词变副词名词+ward(s) backwards,northwards名词+ways sideways名词+wise clockwise,crosswise。
高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
语法填空词性转换汇总
高考英语词性转换汇总A1.able -- ability(n.), disability (反)__ disable(反形) 能力，能够2.absent-- absence(n.)缺席3.absolute-- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)绝对的（certainly）4.absorb-- absorbed(adj.) 专心的，吸收（be absorbed in）5.accept-- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受6.access-- accessible(adj.) 使用，进入，可接近的（be accessible to/have access to）7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故，偶然（by accident）8.accomplish-- accomplishment (n.)完成，实现9.achieve-- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到达，完成10.act-- action (n.)11.active-- activity (n.), activate (v.) 积极的（positive）12.actual-- actually__ (adv.) 事实上，实际上（in fact）13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict-- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于，上瘾的（be addicted to）2.addition-- additional (adj.) 附加，除此之外（in addition to）3.adjust-- adjustment(n.) 调整，调节（adjust to ）4. admire-- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)赞美，羡慕5. admit-- admission(n.) 承认（permit）6. advance-- advanced(adj.) 发展，前进7.advantage—advantageous(adj.) 优势（disadvantage劣势，不足）8. advise--advice(n.) 建议（suggest）9.affect(影响)--effect (n.) effective(adj)影响（influence, havean effect on…）10.age-- aged(adj.) 年老的11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业13. allow--allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允许（allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth）14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊1.ambition-- ambitious(adj.)野心，追求2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娱乐，快乐3.analyze-- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析4.ancient-- anciently(adv.)远古的，古代5.angry-- _anger(n.) 生气6.announce-- announcement(n.)宣布（declare, claim）7.annoy-- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅，扰乱8.annual-- annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉11.appear-- appearance(n.) 出现，外貌12.apply-- applicant,application (n.)申请（apply for）13.appoint-- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命，约定14.appreciate-- appreciation(n.)欣赏，感激15.approve-- approval(n.)赞成16.argue-- argument(n.)争论17.arrange-- arrangement(n.)安排1. arrive-- arrival(n.)到达2. assist-- assistant, assistance(n.)帮助，助理3. associate-- association(n.)联系4. astonish-- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使惊讶5. attend-- attendance(n.)参加，出席6. attract-- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引7. avail-- available(adj.)可用的B1.bath—bathe v.沐浴2. beautiful –beauty n. beautify v.漂亮，美化3.believe-- believable(adj.) 相信4.benefit __beneficial__adj.利益，好处5.brave bravery n._bravely (adv) 勇敢的、6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形）呼吸（out of breath上气不接下气）C1.calculate_caculation_ n. 计算2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness（反名）_care_v._care_(n)3.caution __cautious_ adj. 小心4.celebrate _celebration_n. 庆祝5.center n. __central_adj. 中心6.change _changeable_ adj. 变化7.character characteristic_ adj.个性8.cheer cheerful adj. 开心9.choose choice n. 选择10.cloud cloudy adj. 云，多云的11.collect collection n. 收集fort comfortable adj.舒适pete competition n. competitor (人)_competitive(adj) 竞争14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力（concentrate on）15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论16.confident confidence n.信心17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺（congratulation on sb）18.connect connection n. 连接19.consider considerate adj. consideration n. 思考20.construct construction n.建造21.contribute contribution n. 贡献22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的23.correct correction n. 正确的24.curious curiosity n.好奇的25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造D1.danger-- _ dangerous (adj.) 危险2.dark-- darkness (n.)黑暗3.date-- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期4.decide-- decision (n.)决定5.deep-- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度6.defend-- defense (n.)保卫，防护7.describe-- _description_ (n.); descriptive (adj.) 描述8.determine--determined (adj.); _ determination (n.)决定9.develop--development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 发展10.devote-- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同2.difficult--_difficulty (n.) 困难3.disadvantage-- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣势4.disagree-- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反对5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage-- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止，沮丧7.discover-- _discovery _ (n.)发现8.discuss--discussion (n.) 讨论Ecate education n. educator _n. （人）2.effect _ effective adj. affect (v)3.employ employment _n. employer(employee)n. （人）雇佣4.encourage encouragement_ _n. discourage（反）鼓励5.enjoy . enjoyable adj. joy (n)6.enter v. entrance_ n. entry n.7.equip . equipment n. equipped _(adj)设备8.exact exactly adv.正确9.examine examination n. 检查10.excite exciting/excited adj. excitement n.兴奋11.exist _.existence n. 存在12.explain .explanation n.解释13.express _.expression n. 表达，表情14.extreme extremely adv.极端F1.fail failure n. 失败2.fair fairness _ n.公平3.fluent _.fluency_ n. 流利4.fog foggy _ adj雾G1. gentle gently _adv.2. gift _ gifted adj.礼物，天赋3. govern government _ n. governor _(人) 管理，政府4. graduate graduation n.毕业5. guide _ guidance_ n. _guide _ (人) 引导6. guilt guilty adj. guiltless（形反）内疚,H1.health healthy adj.2.heat heated _adj.加热3.high height _n.4.help helpful __ adj. helpless_ adj.5.hesitate hesitation n.犹豫6.honest honestly_ adj. _honesty_ n.老实，诚实7.honor honorable _adj. honorably adv. 荣誉8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).9.horror_.horribleadj. horribly adv. 恐惧10.humo(u)r humorous adj._ humorless(形反). humorist _（人）.11.hunger _ hungry adj._ hungrily adv.I1. ignore ignorance n. ignorant adj. 忽视2. legal illegal_（反）合法，不合法3. ill illness n.4. imagine imagination _n. _imaginable/imaginary adj. 想象5. immigrate immigration n. 移民6. important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.7. impossible _ possible (反形). _impossibly __adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能8. impress impression_ n. impressive adj. impressively adv. 印象9. introduce v. introduction n. 介绍10. invent invention n. inventor(人) 发明11. invite v. .invitation n. 邀请J1. joy joyful _adj.快乐2. judge judgment _ n . 判断，法官3. justice_ .just_(adj)正义K1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv) 和蔼的Lrge enlarge_ v. largely _(adv)ugh_ laughter_ n.zy __ laziness__ n. lazily (adv) 懒4.long length _ n.5.limit limited_adj. 限制6.live _ lively__ adj_ living adj活的7.lose __ loss_ n._ lost _(形)8.love lovely_adj.9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv. unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副)M1. major majority _ n. 主要的2. manage manager n（人）.management _n. 管理3. mean meaning n.4. medical medicine _ n. 医学的5. memory memorial adj.记忆6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 错误7. mix mixture n. 混合8. mountain mountainous adj. 山9. move movement n. moving (adj)10.mud muddy _ adj. 泥11. music musical adj._ musician n.（人）N1 nation __ national adj. nationality n.国家2 .nature natural_ adj. naturally adv 自然3 necessary necessity_ n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要4 noise noisy adj.5 north __ northern_ adj.O1 occupy occupation_ n. occupied adj.占有、2 operate _operator n. _operation n.运转3 organize _ organization_ n. _ organizer _ n.组织4 office official _adj.P1 pain painful adj2. patient patient _n. patience n.耐心3 peace _ peaceful adj 和平.4 perfect _ perfectly adv .5 permit permission n. 允许6. physics _ physical adj. physicist物理，身体的，物理学家7 poison poisonous adj. 毒药，有毒的8.please-----_ pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.愉快的9.politics--_ political adj. politician（人）政治10.possible---possibly adv. possibility n.可能11.prepare--.preparation n 准备12.pride--_proud _adj.自豪13.private--_ privacy n.私人的14.promote----promotion_n.促进，提高15.pronounce--- pronunciation__n.发音16.protect---protection _n protective adj保护17.punish---punishment _n.惩罚R1.real--_really adv. reality/realization_ n. Realize v.2.reason--_ reasonable adj _ unreasonable __(反形)3.relax---__ relaxation_ _n.4.rely-- reliable_ adj.依靠5.religion--__ religious adj 宗教6.remain_remaining _adj遗留，保留7.respect---__ respection_ n. respectful/respectable _adj 尊重8.represent representative_ (人) 代表9.repeat ___repetition__(n)10. require requirement(n)需要11.reservereservation____(n) 保留12.responsible---_responsibility n.责任13.rob-__robbery_n.抢劫S1.safe--__safety__n.2.satisfy--_satisfied_adj_satisfaction__n满意3.science--scientist_(人)scientific_adj_scientifically_adv4.secure--__ security__n.安全5.self---__ selfish_adj--_ selfishness (n) unselfish_（反形）6.sense--_ sensible adj感觉，明智的7.separate--_separation__n.分开8.serve---_service _n._servant_(人).服务9.silent---__ silencen.__ ,silently _(adv)10.sleep--_sleepy adj11.social---_society_n. socialism_n._socialist(人)12.specal—specalist n_specially adv13.spirit--_ spiritual_adj 净胜14.starve--_ starvation _n 饿死15..strong--_strength_n –strengthen_v16.succeed-- success_n -- successful adj 17.suggest—suggestion n 建议18.suitable--_suit _ v—suit n合适的19..survive – survival n 幸存20.surround--_ surrounding_ adj周围T1.taste--_ tasty_ adj2.terrible--_ terribly _adv3.thirst--__thirsty _adj4.traditiona--_.tradittional _adj 传统5.translate--_ translation_n--_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat-- treatment_n治疗7.true--truly __adv--truth_nU1. unconscious--__ conscious _(反形)_ consciousness_(反名) 无意识/有意识V1. value-- valuable _adj 有价值的2. vary--___ variety_n--__ various _adj不同W1. warm-- warmth__n 温暖2.weak-- weakness n_ weakly_(adv)虚弱3.wealth--_wealthy adj 财富4.week--_weekly_adj每周的5.wind--_ windy_adj 风，多风的6.wise--wisdom _n有智慧的7.young--__ youth_n年轻的。
语法填空题中的词性转换考点归纳
考点剖析观察近几年的语法填空高考真题可发现，在做一些给出提示词的语法填空题时，要想确定正确答案，就需要对给出的提示词进行词性转换。
如给出的提示词是名词时，需要转换成形容词或动词才能写出正确答案；给出的提示词是动词时，需要转换成名词或形容词时才能写出正确答案。
考点一：所给提示词是名词所给出的提示词是名词时，要根据语境和句子结构，分析空格处在句子中具体所作的句子成分，然后经过词性转换写出正确答案。
如果空格处在句子中作谓语，就需要把名词转换成动词；如果空格处在句子中作定语，就需要把名词转换成形容词。
常见的名词具有动词或形容词形式的词有：belief n.→believe v.,wonder n.→wonderful adj.,meaning n.→meaningful adj.,permission n.→permit v.,revision n.→revise v.,ex-pression n.→express v.等。
这类名词在高中学过很多，需要考生在日常学习中多总结和归纳，做到有备无患。
例1：...develop57____________(education)pro-grams for...(2020年海南卷)解析：educational。
programs是名词，需要形容词来修饰，而所给提示词是名词，故把名词education转换词性成形容词形式后，才是正确答案。
例2：I’ve...a3_________(success)profession... (2020年北京卷)解析：successful。
profession是名词，需要形容词进行修饰，而所给提示词是名词，故把success转换成形容词形式，才是正确答案。
考点二：所给提示词是动词所给的提示词是动词时，应认真分析句子结构，研判空格处在句子中作什么句子成分，如果空格处在句子中作主语、表语或者是同位语等时，就需要把动词转换成名词形式才能写出正确答案。
高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换
14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类(可修改).ppt
acceptance接受 appearance 出现 reference参考 existence 存在 refusal拒绝 arrival 到达 dictation听写 preparation 准备 argument 争论 judgment 判断
演示课件
考点5：名词——名词(人)
后缀
例词
-er teacher 教师 reader 读者 officer 官员 farmer 农夫 villager 村民 Londoner 伦敦人
under- 在……之下 underestimate低估 underground 地下的
inter- 相互，之间 international国际的 interact 相互作用
semi- 半
semifinal（半决赛） semicircle 半圆
multi- 多，多种
multi-national多国的 multi-coloured多种 颜色的
下表归纳了各种句子成分的概念、所处的 语境和充当该句子成分的典型词类，这些是做 好词语派生题的必备基础，建议同学们理解并 熟记：
演示课件
(2)动词变成形容词。如：
-ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的
-able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
演示课件
考点4：动词—e -al -tion -ment
后缀一般改变词性不改变词义，但ship也不改变词性，如：leader领导-leadership领导阶层；friend朋友-friendship友谊。
演示课件
解题技巧
要正确解答高考语法填空中的词语派生题， 必须弄清要填的词在句子中充当哪种句子成分， 作该种成分需要哪种词类的词；然后再根据构 词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类
巩固练习
equally(equal) • 3.The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. • 4.Do you think shopping finally (final) online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
-ize
-y
某些名词后加-y可变成动词，表示“使…… 化”。如：beautify 美化
(2)动词变成形容词。如： -ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的 -able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
考点分析
• 技巧4：括号中所给词有可能是 要求词义转换，词类不一定要 变，主要是考查具有与词根意 义相反的派生词，需根据句子 意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根 前加un-, im-等，在词根后加less等。如：
巩固练习
• 1. With the time going by, he was increasing concerned hopeless that his aim was _____ (hope) to achieve. Unfortunately • 2. _____________(fortunate), when he hurried to the station, he found the train had left five minutes.
-some troublesome lonesome -ly friendly lovely