(英语)高中英语代词练习题及解析
高一英语代词不定代词试题答案及解析
高一英语代词不定代词试题答案及解析1. ----What did the young man come to your company for?--- He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.A．what B．one C．that D．one that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？——他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。
逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。
【考点】考查代词用法。
2. We should look up to _________ lend a hand to the people in trouble.A．whoever B．those who C．whomever D．no matter who【答案】B【解析】句意：我们应该尊敬凡是能帮助有困难的人的人。
这里的those作look up to “尊敬” 的宾语，who引导的定语从句修饰those，因为先行词是those，所以定语从句中谓语用lend，而whoever 任何一个…的人=" anyone" who+ （单数谓语），数不一致，后面lends 是单数，whomever在宾语从句中做宾格，no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，选B【考点】考查代词和定语从句3. Nine in ten high school students say there are significant differences in their attitude toward chatting on line, compared with _________ of their parents.A．those B．that C．it D．one【答案】B【解析】句意：10个高中生里面有9个说：和父母的态度相比，他们对网上聊天的态度有很大的不同。
高中英语语法专题复习练习---代词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题复习练习---代词一、单选题1.If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that2.Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really________ of great inspiration.A. everythingB. nothingC. the oneD. one3.We're looking for a headmaster, ________ who will devote himself entirely to the cause of education.A. heB. thatC. the oneD. one4.—Where did the money you had got go?— On a computer, ______ on the desk over there.A. itB. thisC. oneD. the one5.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one6. I have been absent for nearly half a month. I can't afford ________ week.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. a more7.theirA. birthB. breathC. theaterD. breathe8.Most people think ________ necessary to learn a foreign language nowadays.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them9.The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what10.The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. itC. oneD. That11.—Which driver was to blame?— Why, ______! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither12.By the way, who will teach ___ pop music next term?A. usB. OurC. oursD. we13.In my opinion, there's no greater happiness than of succeeding in one's career.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those14.—Mum, could I have an apple? I am a bit hungry.—Didn't you just have .A. itB. thatC. oneD. this15.He found ________ almost impossible to express what he wanted to say.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one16.Some students take ________ for granted that they can learn English well so long as they do many exercises.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them17.We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn't like it.A. they, themB. them, theyC. themselves, theirD. theirs, they18.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that19.Health reports believe that even a little exercise is rather better than ___ at all.A. no oneB. noneC. nothingD. anything20.Houses in China's big cities are so unreasonably expensive that generally young couples can't afford _______ without their parents' financial support.A. thatB. itC. anyD. one21.—Who's that at the door?—is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That22.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those23.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A. themB. eachC. oneD. it24.The population of China is larger than of Japan.A. theseB. thatC. thisD. those25.He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___.A. we...me B. us (I)C. we…ID. us…me26.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A. oneB. itC. thisD. that27.Mr Brown gave me a very valuable present, ________that I have never seen.A. the oneB. itC. oneD. which28._______ will do good to patients to follow the advice of doctors, because they're professional.A. TheyB. ItC. AsD. That29.I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no one30.That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that31.Mr. Smith gave the tickets to all the students except _______ who had already seen the movie.A. the onesB. onesC. othersD. the others32.My daughter thought she was________ when I asked him for the advice on the new plan.A. somethingB. anythingC. somebodyD. anybody33.—Is this your book?—No. It's not . It's .A. my; hisB. mine; hersC. me; him34.They are learning to act graciously when success comes ________ way.A. itsB. hisC. herD. their35.It is important to make new laws and create international standards for these laws similar to_______ concerning international airspace.A. whatB. thatC. thoseD. it36.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, ________ beyond my imagination.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. something37.I'd appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you38.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither39.— What do you think about that new librarian?— She is ______of a good clerk, for she even doesn't know how to classify the books.A. somebodyB. nothingC. somethingD. nobody40.Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one二、语法填空41.So difficult did he find________ to pass the driving test that he decided to quit.42.Hobbies provide interests that keep bedridden patients from thinking about ________ (them).43.You will find ________quite helpful to do what you are interested in.44.—Silly me! I forgot what my bag looks like.—What do you think of ________ over there?45.Every rock looked like a person or animal, every steam that joined the great river carried________ (it) legends, every hill was heavy with the past.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。
高中代词专项练习题及答案详解(一)
1 . By t h e way, w ho w ill teac h ___po p m u sic next term？A. u sB. our ﻩC ．our s ﻩD ．we[解析] 答案A。
t ea ch s b. S th．这里缺少s b .2 . Both P i ngping and B e i b e i have d on e ___hom e wo r k．A. hi s ﻩB. he r C ．th ei r D．bot h ’sﻩ【解析】答案C。
前面有两个人，后应该用复数形式的物主代词，因此用t heir。
3 . E v er y bo d y is here, ___？A. isn’t eve rybod yB. isn’t itC. isn’t h eD. aren’t th ey【解析】答案C/D。
此句为反义疑问句，当肯定句中的主语为everybod y时, 问句部分应该用he 或者t h ey来代替，因此，C/D 项均可以。
4. It was ___ wh o w ro t e thos e w or ds o n t h e blackboard.A ．he ﻩB ．hi m C. him s elf D. hisﻩ【解析】答案A。
这里空格处为主语, 因此应该用人称代词的主格形式,因此用he。
5. He w ants nothin g but a h ou se of ____.A. his o w nB. hi m sel f c. hi s father D. h i s ow n hou s e【解析】答案A 。
of o ne’s own 属于某人自己的。
6. C a n you exp r ess ___ i n Eng l ish?A . you r se l f B．yo u C. y ours D ．y o ur s ’【解析】答案A，题意为:你能用英语表达自己么?某人自己应该用反身代词，因此应该用you rs e l f。
高一英语代词不定代词试题
高一英语代词不定代词试题1. The name of LiuYang will go down in history with ________ of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.A．one B．that C．ones D．those【答案】D【解析】代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致：One 指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；其特质形式为the one。
It指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。
起复数形式为those，同样后面也应该有定语修饰。
本句中的those指代的是可数名词复数形式names，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。
句义：刘洋的名字和尤里加加林和阿兰谢培德的名字一起载入史册。
故D正确。
【考点】考察代词2. At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______ described in this magazine. A．them B．these C．those D．ones【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
比较对象的替代以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，空格处用those替代machines避免重复。
句意：在我们工厂有些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。
故C正确。
【考点】考查代词3. The name of LiuXiang will go down in history with ________ of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.A．one B．that C．ones D．those【答案】D【解析】考查指示代词。
句意：刘翔的名字将会跟Yuri Gagarin和Alan Shepard的一起载入史册。
特指用that，这里特指Yuri Gagarin和Alan Shepard的名字，指代两个人的名字，应该用复数，that的复数是those，故选D。
高中英语真题-代词_2
高中英语真题:代词(计时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法知识1．(2013·浙江卷)Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest f ears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those答案与解析 D those特指可数名词复数； ones泛指；some“一些”；these“这些”，近指，由surveyed in 16 countries可知those符合句意。
2．(2013·北京丰台区练习二)The two runners are neck and neck; ________ of them could win the race.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. none答案与解析 A 句意：两位赛跑者齐头并进，所以他们中任何一个都可能赢得比赛。
表示两者中的任何一个用either。
故选A 项。
3．(2013·山东规范化学校联考)I don't think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it答案与解析 D it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语。
4．(2014·兰州一中第一次月考)Chinese have a dream, ________ we devote ourselves to. A. it B. thatC. whatD. one答案与解析 D 在one we devote ourselves to中， one指代a dream，作同位语， we devote ourselves to是定语从句。
【英语】高中代词练习(附答案)
【英语】高中代词练习 ( 附答案 )一、单项选择代词1．I ’ d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A． that; you to help B．this; your helpingC． it; you to help D． it; your helping【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察 it 做形式宾语和动名词。
句意：假如你愿意再教我一次怎样使用这个表达，我将不胜感谢。
我也向来感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。
激，该句型是固定句型，it 做形式宾语，清除D。
I ’d appreciate it if假如能够，我将不胜感A 和 B， appreciate doing 感谢做某事。
应选2．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A． nothing B． something C． everything D． anything【答案】 D【分析】此题观察短语辨析。
nothing but 只可是，只有；anything but ：根本不是 .... 决不 ...，没有everything but ； something but 用法。
句意：——你的街坊Mr. King 是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜爱同他说话.3．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A． it when; who B． that; where C． it when; whom D． that; which【答案】 A【分析】此题观察it 的用法及定语从句。
代词专项练习题及答案详解
代词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。
the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
2．Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A．which B．that C．something D．the one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。
something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。
后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。
the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。
句意：妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。
故选C。
3．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.A．hat B．this C．it D．you【答案】C【解析】试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。
appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。
it表虚指，无实义。
另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。
考点：固定句型4．Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.A．it that it B．that it C．that D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。
高二英语代词不定代词试题
高二英语代词不定代词试题1. This kind of cell phone is very common and I also have_________.A．one B．it C．that D．another【答案】A【解析】考查代词辨析。
句意：这种手机很普遍，我也有一个。
one是泛指同类但不是同一个it和that代指上文提过的同一个，another指另外一个，故选A项。
考点 : 考查代词辨析2. Waves of red light are about twice as long as _______ of blue light.A．those B．that C．it D．Ones【答案】A【解析】考查指示代词。
句意：红光的波长是蓝光波长的两倍长。
在比较级中，指代比较对象时，单数用that，复数用those，这里的比较对象是waves，故选A。
【考点】考查指示代词3. -- The committee hasn’t approved __________ of the plans.-- Yes, you see only one is enough.A．neither B．both C．either D．each【答案】B【解析】句意：上文，委员会不同意这两个计划。
下文，是的，你知道一个就足够了。
表示两个，用both，可知选B。
【考点】考查代词4. In American there are more households(户主) with pets than ____ with children.A．those B．these C．ones D．that【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词。
that指代不可数名词或特指的单数名词，ones代替泛指的单数名词，those代替特指的复数名词，而these无此用法。
根据句意可知此处是households with pets和households with children相比较，所以用不定代词those，故答案选A。
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（英语）高中英语代词练习题及解析一、单项选择代词1．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.A．other B．the otherC．the second D．another【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。
A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。
故选D。
考点：考查代词。
2．-Which of these two ties will you take?-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?A．one B．otherC．ones D．others【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。
--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。
【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。
不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。
例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。
other常与定冠词the连用。
other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。
例如：Do you have any other questions?the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。
例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.3．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A．it when; who B．that; where C．it when; whom D．that; which【答案】A【解析】本题考查it的用法及定语从句。
第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。
第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分，其前后不用逗号，who在这句复合定语从句中，think后面的宾语从句里的主语，而不是宾语，所以不能用whom。
故选A。
4．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____.A．everything B．anythingC．something D．nothing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。
not everything意为“不是所有的”。
句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。
”故选A。
考点：考查不定代词的用法5．--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?--Sure．It is a hit these days．I am thinking about getting _____．A．one B．themC．that D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词用法。
one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。
句意：——你听说过苹果6s吗？——当然了，这些日子非常流行。
我正考虑买一个呢。
one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。
考点：考查代词用法6．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A．nothing B．no oneC．neither D．none【答案】D【解析】试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。
none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
考点：不定代词7．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.A．that B．this C．it D．her【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。
it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。
句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。
故选C。
考点：考查it用法。
8．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A．take as granted B．take this for grantedC．take that for granted D．take it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。
动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。
在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。
故D正确。
考点：考查固定搭配和it用法9．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。
由spoken in England 可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。
在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。
故选C。
10．Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A．which B．that C．something D．the one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。
something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。
后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。
the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。
句意：妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。
故选C。
11．The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”．A．It is no doubt B．There is our hopeC．There is no wonder D．It is our hope【答案】D【解析】考查it作形式主语。
句意：外交部长说：“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。
通过分析句子结构，可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末，故前面需要 it作形式主语，构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。
故选D.12．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。
这是骑自行车人的错。
A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。
考点：考查代词。
13．--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday?--- It couldn’t be better.A．this B．one C．that D．it【答案】D【解析】在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。
根据句意，可知选D。
句意：--爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？--那最好不过了。
考点：代词／不定代词14．— You seem busy these days.—Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。
是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。
.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。
前面提到是a story，故选择C。