中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解 (选择形阅读)16-20(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解 (选择形阅读)16-20(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（选择形阅读）16-20 Passage 16With the development of technology, WiFi is becoming more and more popular and important in people's daily life. But have you ever experienced it?Just imagine what life will be like if there is no Internet. Maybe you won't be able to talk with friends, play video games or search for information for your homework on the Internet.But in fact, only one third of the world's population are able to get information on the Internet. The rest are too poor to buy WiFi access(使用权) or they live in remote areas. As a result, they live without the Internet.Google and Facebook, two world-famous technology companies, have decided to do something about it. Google's Project Loon will try to send balloons which are 15 meters wide into our Earth's stratosphere (平流层) in 2016. The balloons are made of a special material that is three times thicker than the plastic bag we use every day. Each balloon will carry a minicomputer and a WiFi radio. The WiFi radio will send the Internet over the areas it is floating over. Then people can get up-to-date information on weather or news. ( )1. The underlined word "remote" means in the passage.A.crowdedB. farawayC. nearD. modern( )2. Two thirds of the world's population live without the Internet because .A. they have no money to buy WiFi accessB. they live in remote areasC. they don't need the InternetD. they can't afford WiFi access or they live in remote areas( )3. The underlined word " which"in Paragraph 3 refers to(指代) .paniesB. Google and FacebookC. BalloonsD. Google's projects( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The balloons are 15 meters long.B. People can do lots of things on the Internet.C. The WiFi radio can send the Internet without any help.D. The material of the balloons is not as thick as our usual plastic bag. Passage 17( )1. The most expensive dress is made of_________.A.silkB.cottonC.woolD.nylon()2. How much are they if you buy a red dress and a checked one?A.￥416B.￥376C.￥296D.￥436( )3. Mrs. Green is very tall and very fat, she may buy a ______ ______ dress.A.redB.YellowC.purpleD.checked( )4. You may Not order a dressA.on the phoneB. on the InternetC. in the shopD. by faxPassage 18Pack up and Fly awayHainan IslandHainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It's famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year.ThailandThailand is in the heafi of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand's greatest buildings, like the GrandPalace (大皇宫) . Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big cityin Thailand. There are many historic temples(庙) there,such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years.AustraliaThis country is a land of beauty and diversity(多样性) . It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock(艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high. What'smore,, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea's Jeju Island(韩国济州岛)As a volcanic(火山)island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Not only that,Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears.( )1. The jnformation above can't be from ______ .A.a magazineB. a story bookC. a newspaperD. a tour guidebook( )2. Hainan Island isA.in the Indian OceanB. in EuropeC. in the south of ChinaD. in Africa( )3. If you like historic temples,you can go to ______.A.Hainan IslandB. ThailandC. AustraliaD. South Korea's Jeju Island( )4. People in South Korea's Jeju Island show historical events with ______ .A.teddy bearsB. toy carsC. heroesD. pictures Passage 19In the eyes of many foreigners,Chinese are the best hosts(主人) and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home,there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, ''Is it OK if I smoke?" But, don't be surprised if they say, "No, you can't smoke. " In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.( ) 1. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ______ in the world. A.best B. worst C. most natural D. most different ( )2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ______ .A.buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea( )3. If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house,what will he probably Say?A.It's OK if you smoke here.B. Let's smoke together.C. Sorry, you can't smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.( ) 4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "adapt to" in the passage ?A.think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close toPassage 20A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings, underwater 'bubble' cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example.They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction (预言) they thought weremost likely(很可能的)to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载)a design for furniture or a food recipe and then' print' the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.( )1. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph l to showA. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change people's lives( )2. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .A. buy one in a shopB. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and s 'print' oneD. design and make one by oneself( )3. According to the passage, the missing prediction is .A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English ( )4.The passage is mainly about .A.the life in 2116B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the InternetD. medical treatmentPassage 16B DC BPassage 17A B C DPassage 18B C B APassage 19A B C BPassage 20D C D A。
九年级英语中考复习专题二 阅读理解(附答案)
九年级英语中考复习专题二阅读理解总分数100分时长:90分钟A （共1题,总计15分）1.（15 points） A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree she grew.One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.“What’s the difference? ” the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree !”(1)(3 points)What’s the farmer’s friend famous for?A. Wonderful apples.B. Growing wonderful apple trees.C. Being friendly.(2)(3 points)The farmer received ______ from his friend one day.A. an apple seedB. a small appleC. a small apple tree(3)(3 points)Where did the farmer plant the tree?A. In his wood.B. In his field.C. Near his house.(4)(3 points)The underlined word destroyed probably means ______.A. 欣赏C. 毁掉(5)(3 points)From the passage, we learn the farmer could be the following EXCEPT______.A. selfishB. friendlyC. sillyB （共1题,总计15分）2.（15 points）When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time，they were shocked(震惊).This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled(残疾的).But soon the young couple accepted this fact: Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.At the age of six，he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics(假肢) and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair(轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match，but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body,as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected(受尊重的) player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty, ”Jason often encourages others in his speeches.(1)(3 points)Why were Jason’s parents shocked when they saw him for the fi rst time?A. Because he was born disabled.B. Because he had big hands.C. Because his hair was curly.(2)(3 points)Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen ______.A. between his legsB. between his armsC. between his teeth(3)(3 points)What d oes the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage?B. 贫穷C. 困难(4)(3 points)From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXCEPT ______.A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at homeB. he only wore socks while playing footballC. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life(5)(3 points)What is the best title(标题) of this passage?A. Disabled but still ableB. Playing football brings good luckC. Never wear prosthetics even disabledC （共1题,总计10分）3.（10 points）I found out that sometimes doing someone a favor could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time，and we were having a final test. In the test, the girl sitting next to me said something to me, but I didn’t understand. So I got closer to her and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers could not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test paper had been turned in，the teacher asked me to stay in the classroom when all the other students were out. Then she began to talk to me about honesty and emphasized(重点强调) the fact that when people do something dishonest，they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had talked to me about all those things.The next day, I realized that the teacher thought I had cheated in the test. When she saw me talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen，but she said it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen when she talked to me after the test. She continued to believe that I had cheated in the test.(1)(2.5 points)The story took place exactly ______.A. in the teacher’s officeB. in the classroomC. in the playground(2)(2.5 points)Why did the boy get close to his classmate during the test?A. Because he wanted to borrow a pen from his classmate.B. Because he wanted to copy his classmate’s answers.C. Because his classmate wanted to borrow a pen.(3)(2.5 points)The underlined word “cheated” means“ ______ ”in Chinese.A. 睡觉B. 玩耍C. 作弊(4)(2.5 points)The boy realized the teacher made a mistake ______.A. the next dayB. when the teacher talked to himC. on the day of the testD （共1题,总计15分）4.（15 points）The police find most criminals(罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery(抢劫)，the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison(监狱).They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good answer，the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes，like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin，it will have their DNA inside it.Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So，if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair，or even a small piece of skin，scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences.根据上文内容判断正误。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(判断正(T)误(F)型阅读卷二)(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷二）Passage 11The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨)and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk,you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain(解释) why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.( )1. Friendship is like a tree.( )2.To make a friend, you should make each other happy and share your lives.( )3. A good friend should have money and good looks.( )4. Friendship is one of the most important things in your life.( )5. You don't talk to him or her when you have a fight with your friend.Passage 12Want to say "hello" from Disneyland? Send a post card !Beautiful scenes of paradise(乐园) ,wild animals,silly pictures-you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card !Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed (密封的)letters.The idea for the first decorated(装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s,post cards with pictures appeared. By law,people had to wnite their nol,e on the front-on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s,the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908,Americans alone mailed over 677million post cards. Today,post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.( )1. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.( )2. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.( )3.In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.( )4. Post cards were the most popular during the early 1900s.( )5.Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world. Passage 13Mrs.Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a young woman. Sheloved driving very fast, and she said that she had never been punished for a driving offence(违章) .Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman,he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age, so she had not stopped at the red light.After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones, without saying a word, opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing(针线活). She chose a needle(针) with a very small eye, and threaded(穿线)it at her first try.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the policeman,saying," Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly. "The policeman took the needle and.tried to thread it. After trying for six times, he still didn't succeed, so Mrs. Jones wasn't punished. Her record remained unbroken.( )1. According to the passage,Mrs. Jones was only sixty years old.( )2. The policeman saw Mrs. Jones pass a red light without stopping.( )3. The policeman said that Mrs. Jones was too old to drive a car.( )4. Mrs. Jones chose a needle with a big eye and threaded it at her first try.( )5. The policeman tried for six times and succeeded at last.Passage 14Thang-ga(唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang dynasty(唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese govemment has aLso tried hard to protect the art.The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints(颜料)used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last(持续) for hundreds of years.However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ter people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.( )1. Thang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art.( )2. Thang-ga was found only in Tibet in the Tang dynasty.( ) 3. The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Thang-ga paints different from other paints.( )4. The colors of Thang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modem technology.( )5. The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is difficult to find the traditionalThang-ga paintings.Passage 15As we know,all living things have to eat food. For a man,a tiger, a fish,a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary.Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food. In every part of the world,many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities(群落) together. They are connected in a food chain(链) .Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers(消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight,soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture.It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community.In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper,which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle.In this way, all of these animals are connected.( )1. The main idea of the passage is "Four kinds of consumers".( )2. The underlined word "scavenger"means in Chinese "腐生动物". ( )3. The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper. ( )4. All kinds of animals share their living places with others. ( )5. There are some Living things which don't need to eat food.判断正误型阅读Passage 111.F2.T3.F4.T5.FPassage 121.T2.F3.F4.T5.TPassage 131. F2.T3. T4. F5. FPassage 141.T2.F3.T4.F5.FPassage 151.F2.T3.T4.F5.F。
青岛市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)
青岛市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(选择形阅读)1-5(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（选择形阅读）1-5 Passage 1( 安徽)Children's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to rind them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. ( )1. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was________.A.played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China( )2. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A. One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch.( )3. What does the underlined word "feature" mean in the text？A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片( )4. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A.Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide-and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.Passage 2 (河北)"V olunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things canchange a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. " Mason, a volunteer said.National V olunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity ( 机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:* Start out slowly, don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.* Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.* Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.* Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.* Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.* Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,"...little things can change a person's life. "( )5. V olunteering can help ______.A.make a decisionB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make person's life better( )6. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They don't have enough time.B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They don't expect to become volunteers.( )7. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with different values.( )8. The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means "______".A.politeB. humorousC. YoungD. experiencedPassage 3(江西)A young woman turns around and around quickly, andgirl reads a rejection (拒jumps high.In the background, a young绝) letter from a ballet school. ' You have the wrong body for ballet,' it says,and at thirteen,you are too old. 'This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American Ballet Theater's principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three, Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type ( She is only 157 cm tall).Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed withher ballet teacher during the week and spent Lime with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007. she became a solo(单独WJ) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible:‘ My career (职业) really is just now beginning. ’( )9. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A.13B.14C.25D. 33( )10. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet?A. Because her family moved a lot.B. Because she was not a good dancer.C. Because she had no invitation letter.D. Because she had the wrong body type.( )11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway. ( )12. What's the writers opinion of Copeland?A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school. Passage 4（2018．广东）BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9:00 a. m- 4:00 pm,Sunday,May 20th 2018Landhill Hall, CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫) and other pollinators( 传授花粉者）.May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN,after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量) of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping !Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family:talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-making lessonsBee Communication:Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.Cafe: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.Book your place by emailing bengreen@ hotmail. com( )13. The danger that bees are facing is caused by________________________.A.beekeepersB. food productionC. human activityD. other pollinators( )14. The World Bee Day was created ______.A. to advise people to keep healthyB. to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the coming of springD. to make people know the importance of bees( ) 15. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT ______.A. to make a candleB. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffeeD. to understand the dances of bees( )16. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay ______for tickets to the activities.A.10 dollarsB.12 dollarsC.16 dollarsD. 18 dollarsPassage 5(重庆A)Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise. When you garden,you have to move around. It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It help your bodies use calcium(钙) ,which is necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.（3）It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of "No pains, no gains. "Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies,and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.( )17. When it's ______, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A.sunnyB. cloudyC. snowyD. rainy( )18. According to the passage, ______is one of the gardening activities.A.watching TVB. watering flowersC. walking dogsD. playing with phones( )19. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A. Gardening will be good for your bones.B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.( )20. The best title of the passage may be “________".A.Outdoor ActivitiesB. Advantages of GardeningC. Healthy Eating HabitsD. Relationships with Neighbors选择型阅读Passage 1D C A DPassage 2D A C DPassage 3D A B APassage4C D C BPassage 5A B C B。
中考英语_专题02 阅读理解热点话题之中国传统文化中国元素类20篇 -精选2024中考模拟试题
【备战2024中考英语】中考英语考前冲刺重点题型专项突破专题02 阅读理解热点话题之中国传统文化中国元素20篇（含答案解析）精选2024年最新中考模拟试题Passage 1（2024·湖南长沙·二模）Sui Xin and her friends spent an afternoon roasting nuts and fruits around a coal stove (炉子) while enjoying freshly boiled white tea. This traditional practice of boiling tea has been described in many ancient Chinese art works. Recently, it has become a popular way for the young to run away from the busy life. It also gives young people of today a chance to get to know more about Chinese tea culture.Boiling tea over coal stove has always been part of people’s lives, especially during cold winters. To promote tea culture among the young, traditional teahouses have turned into new-style ones to meet the tastes of young people. The decoration (装饰) of some stores shows a combination (结合) of traditional Chinese styles and youthful design, such as Heytea’s Zhongguancun store in Beijing. Tea makers and modern teahouses are also trying to introduce tea culture to more people by creating new drinks and related (相关的) products to highlight local cultures and history. The drinks and products do catch a lot of people’s attention.Sun Xuling, a co-founder of Theatre Tea, noticed that there has been a clear increase in people’s understanding of Chinese tea in the past two years. To meet the need of young people, Theatre Tea is planning on building a tea experience store, which will give customers chances to try different ways of making tea and to learn more about tea culture.The exploration of new combinations between traditional tea culture, pop culture, and modern life is an exciting and important trend (时尚)in China. With the increasing popularity of Chinese tea, tea makers and teahouses are continuously finding new ways to promote the culture to the young while keeping its traditional customs.1．Why does the writer mention Sui Xin’s experience in Paragraph 1?A．To tell a story. B．To lead into the topic. C．To present an opinion.2．What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．spread B．change C．prevent3．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to introducing tea culture to the young?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive.4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A New Trend for Chinese Tea CultureB．The Rise and Fall of Teahouses in ChinaC．Ways to Promote Traditional Culture AbroadPassage 2（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）As an old saying goes in Xunpu, Fujian province, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral (花的) headdresses on their hair. The headdress is known as zanhua. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳理) her long and thick hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would put colorful lowers into her hair, the 34-year-old recalled.The headdress inspired Huang’s career (职业) choice. In 2016, heand his older sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zan hua,” said Huang.The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eifel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their head, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added.5．In the first paragraph, we can find the answer to the question “ ________”.A．What do Xunpu villagers believe in?B．When did the visitors go to Xunpu?C．How old is the flower-wearing tradition in Xunpu?D．Why did the tradition become popular online?6．In Xunpu, women are well-known for _________ according to the passage.A．planting flowers B．making the delicious seafood C．catching the best seafood D．doing zanhua business7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Huang Rongbing starts his career at the age of 34.B．There are lots of tourists at Huang’s salon.C．Everyone in Xunpu is hard-working, warm-hearted and brave.D．Xunpu people think flowers can bring them good luck.8．Where may the passage come from?A．A travel guidebook. B．A language newspaperC．A news website. D．A cultural magazine.Passage 3（2024·山东泰安·二模）Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience. However, there are likely to be many surprises along the way. We would like to prepare you for, and even warn you of, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl, usually without even asking. The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest’s bowl. Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one’s independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China.Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one’s elbows on the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating noodles. However, you may want to avoid this in some restaurants. Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations.In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem. You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨头), etc. Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone’s mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order disheswith no bones.We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don’t have at home. Our custo mers usually want to eat different things. If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China, see our recommended (被推荐的) China tours.9．What can we infer from the paragraph 2-3?A．It’s a sign of hospitality in China when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl.B．Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls.C．Westerners usually put their elbows on the table.D．Chinese always put their elbows on the dinner table.10．What does th e underlined word “spit” in paragraph 4 mean?A．扔掉B．吐出C．收拾D．发泄11．Which one is more unacceptable for westerners when eating something with bones?A．Asking for a side plate. B．Spitting on the ground.C．Using tissues. D．Asking for an extra bowl. 12．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China.B．There are many surprises in China.C．Major different table manners between China and Western countries.D．Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don’t have at homePassage 4（2024·天津和平·二模）Look at the pictures of cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes. Can you guess what they are used for? Are they toys? Well, if you think so, think again. These cute “rabbits” are actually huabobo. It has been a popular traditional food in ShandongProvince for more than 300 years.Usually, huabobo is four or even six times bigger than mantou. It has become a necessary part of some important events. Local women use tools like knives, scissors and pens to shape the dough (生面团) into ducks, dragons, peaches, etc, before having them steamed. Then they color them. Their bright and beautiful colors are generally considered to express good wishes.For example, huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and tigers is usually given to children to express the wish that a boy will be as strong as a tiger and a girl as lovely and clever as a white rabbit. And huabobo in the shape of yuan yang represents the wish that a newly-married couple will live happily together to an old age.Huabobo is normally sweet in taste. The way to make huabobo has been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation in Shandong Province.Huabobo tastes good, but most huabobo shops only serve it locally. That detail caught the attention of Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai. She wanted to introduce huabobo to more people.Zang’s love for huabobo has also led her to create new shapes. She also uses natural fruit and vegetable juice to color huabobo. What’s more, she has found a way to store huabobo for over two months, making it more convenient to send it to other cities.Using her creative works, Zang has managed to breathe new life into the traditional huabobo, allowing more young people to understand and taste this traditional food.13．What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?A．To introduce a new topic for discussion. B．To bring in the topic in an interesting way.C．To provide background information. D．To use an example tosupport the topic.14．What are the steps in making huabobo?① Steam it.② Color the dough. ③ Shape the dough. ④Serve it.A．③→①→② B．③→ ②→①C．②→③→④D．①→③→④15．What shape of huabobo is usually given to a boy?A．B．C．D．16．Which of the following is TRUE about huabobo?A．Young people don’t like it anymore. B．It is used more widely than mantou.C．Now it’s easy for non-locals to taste it. D．This traditional food is half a century old.17．What role does Zang mainly play in introducing huabobo?A．She makes huabobo more child-friendly. B．She reduces the cost of making this food.C．She improves the way she sends huabobo. D．She helps keep this traditional food alive.Passage 5（2024·甘肃武威·二模）We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop,rock and jazz. It has even become a solo instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the e rhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down in oral form, so there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals.18．What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A．Pianos. B．Violins. C．The huqin. D．The erhu. 19．When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty.C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty.20．What does the underlined word “oral” mean in paragraph 3?A．Listening. B．Spoken. C．Reading. D．Written. 21．To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.A．play Erquan Yingyue B．listen to different kinds of folk musicC．get help from ancient paintings D．read some books about ethnic minorities22．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．The history of erhu. B．The form of folk music.C．The development of Chinese instrument. D．The rise of different dynasties.Passage 6（2024·甘肃武威·二模）We can see fans everywhere in our life. But how much do you know about them?China is named the kingdom of fans. It is said that fans were firstused to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, and others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans.Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were using their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.23．The fans were made of different materials except ________ during the Shang Dynasty.A．bamboo B．paper C．silk D．feathers 24．When did folding paper fans first become popular?A．During the Shang Dynasty. B．In 2008.C．Today. D．During the Song Dynasty. 25．What couldn’t people see on fans in the Song Dynasty?A．Mountains. B．Animals. C．Buildings. D．Flowers. 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.B．Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.C．Some fans were round, while others were square.D．Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China. 27．What’s the best title of this passage?A．How Fans Became Art Work B．The Shapes of FansC．When Fans Became Popular D．The Development of FansPassage 7（2024·宁夏银川·一模）Showing respect for seniorsDads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases.Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge andexperience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.28．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________.A．fathers B．mothers C．children D．elderly people 29．Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?A．Cleaning houses. B．Wearing the plant zhuyu.C．Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D．Families climbing mountainstogether.30．Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?A．We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.B．We should sit straight when the old come into a room.C．We should use double hands to present things to the old.D．We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.31．Why are Chinese people proud of being old?A．It means they don’t have to work for others.B．It means they have more virtues than others.C．It means they have knowledge and experience.D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful.Passage 8（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Do you know which gift becomes the most popular one to be sent by Chinese? Of course, Chinese knot (结)! With the Chinese cultural development all around the world, when Chinese people go abroad for business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign friends, which makes it widely spread in the world.The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade art work that began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in Mingand Qing Dynasties.It is named according to its different shapes, usages and origins (起源). The Treasure Knot, for example, is with the appearance of “Yuanbao”. The Torx Knot looks like “meihua” which is a kind of beautiful flower. The Kingdee Knot is in a shape of a golden butterfly, and there is a knot called the Wukong Knot which comes from the Incantation of the Golden Hoop (紧箍咒) of Monkey King.The Chinese knot has been served as wishes now. The materials can be cotton, nylon and so on, and many of them are red, which stands for good luck in China. Therefore, the knots are usually sent as gifts in some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone’s big day to carry people’s best wishes to their family or friends.32．Why has the Chinese knot become widely spread in the world?A．Because it is easy to make.B．Because it looks beautiful.C．Because Chinese people often give it as a gift to foreign friends.D．Because it is a traditional art from the Tang and Song Dynasties. 33．When did the Chinese knot become popular?A．In Qin and Han Dynasties. B．In Tang Dynasty.C．In Song Dynasty. D．In Ming and Qing Dynasties. 34．According to the passage, which kind of Chinese knot is connected with flowers?A．The Treasure Knot. B．The Torx Knot.C．The Kingdee Knot. D．The Wukong Knot.Passage 9（2024·江西鹰潭·一模）Flying kitesPlaying diaboloWatching shadow playsSetting offfirecracker35．How do the children play diabolo?A．They burnt it. B．They juggled it on ropes.C．They flew it in the sky. D．They controlled it behind the screen.36．How could people enjoy beautiful stories in ancient China?A．By watching shadow plays. B．By setting off firecrackers.C．By flying kites. D．By playing diabolo.37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．Weifang kite is the most famous kite in China.B．Nian is a symbol of hope and luck in ancient China.C．Diabolo can make a sound because it is made of bamboo.D．Shadow play is not only a game but also a kind of culture.Passage 10（2024·湖北武汉·二模）Dancing with the song of heroes With the worldwidecelebration of the Chinese New Year. Yingge Dance from southeast China has once again received widespread attention. It is based on the story of the heroes of Liangshan who attacked the Damingfu during the Song Dynasty. Yingge Dance is often performed during traditional Chinese festivals. The exaggerated (夸张的) makeup and brightly colored costumes transform the performers into the ancient heroes. ___________________As the popularity of traditional Hanfu clothingrises, more people are taking the opportunity to make it widely known. Among them is Yang Ting, who opened a Hanfu dressing and makeup store in Xi’an. Since its opening in March 2023, her store has become a hit, attracting hundreds of visitors daily, both locals and tourists, young and old. They come to dress up in ancient Hanfu clothing and have their makeup done.Blowing sugar into art pieces Sugar-figureblowing, the traditional art, is said to have a history of more than 600 years. Firstly, the sugar-figure craftsman (工匠) heats the sugar to the proper temperature and then makes the sugar into different shapes by pulling, blowing and more. The craftsmen walk around the streets, showing their magical skills to children and adults.38．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?A．BUSINESS. B．CULTURE. C．FOO D．D．PEOPLE. 39．What is needed to perform Yingge Dance?A．Beautiful stage. B．Sweet music. C．Particular look.D．Attractive lighting.40．The best heading for the second piece of news would be __________.A．Having fun in Xi’an B．Enjoying the beauty of Hanfu C．Opening more Hanfu stores D．Leaming different dressing styles 41．Which of the following can best describe picture 3?A．The girl is trying hard to blow the sugar. B．The girl is showing beautiful sugar-figure pieces.C．The girl is having a taste of the sugar. D．The girl isexperiencing pulling the sugar.42．What can we infer from those traditional arts?A．They are welcome among foreigners. B．They are used to celebrate festivals.C．They are difficult to pass down. D．They are getting moreattention.Passage 11（2024·江苏苏州·一模）Fibromyalgia is a long-lasting health problem, which makes people feel of pain and have trouble sleeping. It can make them feel bad both in their bodies and minds. Some researchers wanted to see if Tai Chi, a special kind of exercise that uses slow movements to help both body and mind, could help people with fibromyalgia feel better. They studied 226 people with fibromyalgia for a year. Some did regular (常规) exercises, and others did Tai Chi, which can be done by anyone, no matter their physical limits.Before starting, the researchers checked how much pain and stress each person had. They chose patients who had a lot of pain and had been dealing with fibromyalgia for about nine years. They divided them into two groups: one did regular exercises, and the other did Tai Chi. Both groups exercised twice a week for an hour. After either 12 or 24 weeks of classes, they were told to practice at home for at least 30 minutes every day. The researchers checked on them every month. They also asked how much pain and other problems the patients had in the beginning, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after the whole year.The results showed that the Tai Chi groups, especially those who practiced for 24 weeks, had less pain than the regular exercise groups. The Tai Chi groups also felt less stressed and were better at dealing with their problems. They attended their Tai Chi classes more often.Tai Chi is about moving slowly to exercise all parts of the body.It helps with balance and controlling movements. It also helps with feelings and behavior. The researchers said, “Tai Chi helped patients with fibromyalgia feel better in their minds and bodies, which might be better for them in the long run.”Many patients have also said that Tai Chi helps them feel better. The researchers’ study adds something more to that They said, “Tai Chi could help patients feel more confident to manage their condition better. Tai Chi may be especially well suited to the treatment of fibromyalgia.”43．What can we learn about the health problem fibromyalgia?A．Patients’ minds are free of pain.B．A long time is needed to improve it.C．It makes patients move very slowly. D．It’s caused by a sudden pain in the body.44．How did the researchers carry out the study?A．By recording patients’ everyday life.B．By phoning patients from time to time.C．By mentioning the studies in the past.D．By following patients’ health conditions.45．Which of the following can best describe Tai Chi according to the last 2 paragraphs?A．Practical. B．Challenging. C．Traditional. D．Interesting. 46．What is the best title of the passage?A．The Power of Tai Chi for Fibromyalgia B．Exploring the Ancient Culture of Tai ChiC．The Science Behind Mind and Body Practices D．Advantages of Tai Chi Over Medical TreatmentPassage 12（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Sherry Gao is pouring coffee made from Yunnan beans, hoping that her coffee shop in the city of Pasadena, Californiaintroduces you to your new favorite coffee and turns your opinions about Chinese coffee beans upside down._________ But Gao hopes that throwing light on Yunnan-sourced coffee could expose customers to the coffee-producing region and help to break down prejudice against the beans, which for tens of years were mostly used for instant products.“We w anted to highlight Chinese coffee because a lot of people never had Chinese coffee before,” Gao said. “Some have the prejudice that it’s bad or cheap, but that’s not the case anymore. It’s been changing so much over the last decade.” Recent producing proce ss, such as the addition of fruit, is leading Yunnan’s coffee to better results. “Every time a new product comes in, it tastes better than the last one,” Gao said.Farmers in China have grown tea for more than 3,000 years, but coffee has been grown there for only about a century in fewer areas. There was an uptick in the 1980s with government’s efforts. And the turn of the century and the 2010s saw a sharp growth with international companies investing in the coffee planting. But in the last 10 to 15 years, tastes and need for special and high-grade coffees appeared, especially from local growers and shops. The domestic demand for China-grown coffee has risen so rapidly that Gao says it’s now much more expensive.To further connect with the community, Gao hopes to hold classes for Yunnan coffee introduction. After all, she says, the Yunnan coffee tastes excellent when made in one’s own kitchen with a pour-over system. She hopes it’s only a matter of time before Yunnan coffee becomes popular among the homemade coffee lovers.47．What’s a misunderstanding of Chinese coffee beans?A．They are of poor quality.B．They have fewer producing areas.C．They have a strange taste.D．They are used in cheap coffee shops.48．Which of the following can be put in _________?A．M uch of the Western world doesn’t use good Chinese coffee.B．Much of the Western world drinks instant coffee most of the time.C．Much of the Western world prefers coffee in the coffee shops.D．Much of the Western world buys its coffee from Africa and South America.49．What does the underlined word “uptick” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Difference. B．Rise. C．Introduction. D．Drop.50．What does Sherry Gao expect to do in the future?A．Offer community members coffee for free.B．Buy a pour-over system for her shop.C．Teach people to make Chinese coffee at home.D．Keep up with homemade coffee fans.51．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Increasing Yunnan Coffee ProductionB．A Coffee Shop Using Chinese Coffee BeansC．Waking People Up to Yunnan CoffeeD．Intr oducing Coffee to People’s Daily LifePassage 13（2024·广东深圳·二模）The Spring Festival Yingge Dance Show Parade, held in Shantou on February 14th, attracted a large crowd. More than 1,000 dancers from 15 Yingge Dance teams participated, making it a big cultural event for the city.Yingge Dance, or“Dance to the Hero’s Song”, is a type of folk dance with a history of more than 300 years. It is popular in Chaoshan region in the east of Guangdong Province and a few parts of Hong Kong, China. Combining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, Yingge Dancehas been listed as a national-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in China.It’s said that this traditional dance developed from the Nuo Opera (傩戏) performed to drive away evil spirits, welcome the spring, and pray for good luck. While ancient Nuo Opera tells stories from different folk tales, Yingge Dance is based on the adventures of the “108 Heroes” of Liangshan Mountain, best known from the classic novel The Water Margin 《水浒传》.During festivals and celebrations, Yingge dancers, each holding short sticks, dress in colorful costumes, jump up and down, and use props like masks, snakes, and drums to enhance their performances.In London’s Burlington Arcade, during the Chinese New Year, a team from Pu’ning, Jieyang, put on an impressive show. Anna, a Londoner who attended with her son, was thrilled and interested in joining future Chinese New Year celebrations. Her son’s growing interest in Chinese traditions has led him to study the Chinese language.Chen Laifa, the coach of the Yingge Dance team, wants to show Yingge Dance globally. After a month of busy training, the team, consisting of experienced members with over 15 years of performance, was well-prepared for their international performance.52．What’s the main purpose of the Yingge Dance Show Parade mentioned in the beginning?A．To show some new modern dancing skills.B．To share a new type of celebrating activity.C．To introduce the main topic of the passage.D．To raise readers’ great interest in the festival.53．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．Yingge Dance is popular in the southern part of China at the moment.B．Dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera are mixed in Yingge。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)1-10(含答案)
题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling （装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2024年中考英语总复习第二部分中考题型专题四阅读理解中考题20选择型阅读
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拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（选择形阅读）16-20 Passage 16With the development of technology, WiFi is becoming more and more popular and important in people's daily life. But have you ever experienced it?Just imagine what life will be like if there is no Internet. Maybe you won't be able to talk with friends, play video games or search for information for your homework on the Internet.But in fact, only one third of the world's population are able to get information on the Internet. The rest are too poor to buy WiFi access(使用权) or they live in remote areas. As a result, they live without the Internet.Google and Facebook, two world-famous technology companies, have decided to do something about it. Google's Project Loon will try to send balloons which are 15 meters wide into our Earth's stratosphere (平流层) in 2016. The balloons are made of a special material that is three times thicker than the plastic bag we use every day. Each balloon will carry a minicomputer and a WiFi radio. The WiFi radio will send the Internet over the areas it is floating over. Then people can get up-to-date information on weather or news.( )1. The underlined word "remote" means in the passage.A.crowdedB. farawayC. nearD. modern( )2. Two thirds of the world's population live without the Internet because .A. they have no money to buy WiFi accessB. they live in remote areasC. they don't need the InternetD. they can't afford WiFi access or they live in remote areas( )3. The underlined word " which"in Paragraph 3 refers to(指代) .paniesB. Google and FacebookC. BalloonsD. Google's projects( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The balloons are 15 meters long.B. People can do lots of things on the Internet.C. The WiFi radio can send the Internet without any help.D. The material of the balloons is not as thick as our usual plastic bag.Passage 17( )1. The most expensive dress is made of_________.A.silkB.cottonC.woolD.nylon( )2. How much are they if you buy a red dress and a checked one?A.￥416B.￥376C.￥296D.￥436( )3. Mrs. Green is very tall and very fat, she may buy a ______ ______ dress.A.redB.YellowC.purpleD.checked( )4. You may Not order a dressA.on the phoneB. on the InternetC. in the shopD. by faxPassage 18Pack up and Fly awayHainan IslandHainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It's famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year.ThailandThailand is in the heafi of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand's greatestbuildings, like the GrandPalace (大皇宫) . Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big cityin Thailand. There are many historic temples(庙) there,such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years.AustraliaThis country is a land of beauty and diversity(多样性) . It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock(艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high. What'smore,, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea's Jeju Island(韩国济州岛) As a volcanic(火山)island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Not only that,Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears.( )1. The jnformation above can't be from ______ .A.a magazineB. a story bookC. a newspaperD. a tour guidebook( )2. Hainan Island isA.in the Indian OceanB. in EuropeC. in the south of ChinaD. in Africa( )3. If you like historic temples,you can go to ______.A.Hainan IslandB. ThailandC. AustraliaD. South Korea's Jeju Island( )4. People in South Korea's Jeju Island show historical events with ______ .A.teddy bearsB. toy carsC. heroesD. picturesPassage 19In the eyes of many foreigners,Chinese are the best hosts(主人) and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, ''Is it OK if I smoke?" But, don't be surprised if they say, "No, you can't smoke. " In ourculture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.( ) 1. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ______ in the world.A.bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most different( )2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ______ .A.buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea( )3. If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house,what will he probably Say?A.It's OK if you smoke here.B. Let's smoke together.C. Sorry, you can't smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.( ) 4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "adapt to" in the passage ?A.think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close toPassage 20A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings, underwater 'bubble' cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example.They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction (预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的)to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载)a design for furniture or a food recipe and then' print' the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have ahome health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.( )1. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph l to showA. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change people's lives( )2. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .A. buy one in a shopB. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and s 'print' oneD. design and make one by oneself( )3. According to the passage, the missing prediction is .A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English( )4.The passage is mainly about .A.the life in 2116B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the InternetD. medical treatmentPassage 16B DC BPassage 17A B C DPassage 18B C B APassage 19A B C BPassage 20D C D A。