2017考研英语作文,应用文写作框架结构
2017年英语(一)考研大纲深度解析——应用文写作
2017年英语（一）考研大纲深度解析——应用文写作2017年9月18日教育部公布了2017年考研英语（一）考试大纲，与2017年考试大纲相比，今年的大纲中关于小作文也就是应用文写作的要求基本无变化，依旧是要求考生根据题目所给出的情景和要求写出100词左右的应用性短文，要求语句连贯通顺、语气恰当、用词准确。
纵观近几年的真题，不难看出写作A部分主要考查考生日常基本能用到的书信类写作能力。
为了帮助考生能够在考试规定时间内写出一篇优秀的作文，老师在此给大家归纳总结出在小作文的复习准备过程中的注意事项。
1、格式对书信类的应用性作文应的结构应包括称呼、正文、落款、署名，这四部分都有相对应的格式要求。
首先，称呼因与收信人的关系不同而略有差异，若题目中给定称呼，则照抄即可，比如Dear Tom或Dear President等，若未给定，则可写Dear Sir or Madam或To whom it may concern (该称呼一般用于写给机构）等。
称呼语的格式要求首行左对齐，后面加逗号。
其次，正文要遵从三段分布，每段首行缩进4个字母左右，段间不空行。
再次，落款的写法根据与收信人的关系不同而不同，但为了减轻大家的记忆负担，建议大家采用通用的、万无一失的落款形式“Yours sincerely”，格式方面要求写在正文下一行中间偏右的位置，后面同样加逗号。
最后署名则按照题目给定的署名照抄即可，在标点符号上切记无逗号，不顿笔。
总之小作文的格式是非常重要的评分要点，大家在备考练习以及最后考试时一定要注意格式的书写和校对。
2、审题准小作文写作时，审题非常关键，包括明信体和抓称呼两个方面。
明信体指的是通过审题目中给定的关键词，明确要求写的是哪一种信件，是申请信还是感谢信？是投诉信还是邀请信等？只有信体明确，才能保证信体内容的准确。
另外审题时还要看题目是否给定称呼，若给定照抄即可；若未给定，则根据情况选择合适的称呼。
3、要点全小作文写作要求100词左右，所以在内容上不仅要覆盖题目要求中的所有信息，如果对题目提及的相关内容有遗漏，会造成严重失分；另外还需要完整表达出题目要求表达的意思和态度。
2017考研英语应用文备考重点专项指导
2017考研英语应用文备考重点专项指导一、小作文类型预测应用文仍然以书信格式备考为主，了解通知的格式即可。
书信的首尾段以套句为主，而主体段本质上可以按以下三类进行思路拓展：1、问题解决类（投诉、建议）2、人物信息介绍类（申请、推荐/介绍、咨询/请求人物信息）3、事物信息介绍类（咨询/请求他人提供相关信息或建议、主动向他人介绍相关信息或建议；邀请信、通知、备忘录）二、小作文分类备考重点（一）主体信件1、问题解决该类信件包括投诉信和建议信（如英语一的2007和2009年和英语二的2012年），主要解决的问题通常是产品相关问题（如质量差、价格高等）、服务的质量（如态度差、服务延迟等）、方案的执行问题等。
主要的基调就是：sth is not so satisfying.或sth is far from expectation.或sth did not go as expected.【考题示范】Directions:A campaign on saving water and electricity has been launched in your university, but it is not so effective as expected. Write a letter to the Students’Union to make some suggestions for improvement.参考范文：Dear Chairman Wang,I am a freshman in our university. I am writing this letter to propose some possible ways for improving the present campaign on saving water and electricity.V arious activities designed to popularize the importance of saving water and electricity have been held. Actually, students’awareness of this issue has been greatly improved, but not enough. We need to take some effective ways to make supervisions. For example, we can choose some active members in every class to make sure the lights are turned off after class. Also, reasonable fine can be done if someone is caught to leave the lights on all the time or leave the water flowing.I hope you would find my suggestions practicable. I am looking forward to your earlier reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2、人物信息介绍该类信件包括申请、推荐/介绍、咨询/请求人物信息。
2017考研英语真题之试卷结构介绍
2017考研英语真题之试卷结构介绍来源：智阅网掌握试卷的题型和分值也是考研英语复习的重要一步。
下面一起来看下考研英语一题型及分值，可以帮助大家有针对性的去复习。
考研英语一试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
第一部分：英语知识运用该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素（包括词汇、表达方式和结构）的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征（如连贯性和一致性等）的辨识能力等。
共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。
在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
其实就是完形填空。
第二部分：阅读理解该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。
共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
A节（20小题）：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。
要求考生根据所提供的4篇（总长度约为1600词）文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
B节（5小题）：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。
本部分有3种备选题型。
每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
备选题型有：1）本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。
要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
2）在一篇长度约500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。
要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落（7~8个）重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。
3）在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。
这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。
要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。
考研英语写作作文必备框架模板
考研英语写作作文必备框架模板考研英语写作三段论：第一段---描述图画或图表第二段---解释寓意第三段---给出评论第一段：第一句1、As is shown above , 描述图画（倒装）.There has been a heated discussion about a 报纸上有一张图画引起人们广泛的关注。
描述图画注意：第一步：寻找图画的中心事物，并确定中心事物的位置。
第二部：描述中心事物，可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述。
第三部;寻找中心事物周围相关的事物，并进行简单的描述。
模式：在图画中央有------(倒装，它-------（主谓一致、现在分词、非限定性定语从句），周围有-----（独立主格作状语）第二句----总结① The picture , at the fist glimpse , seems to be simple , butonly a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning.这幅画初看好像很简单，但是只有具有洞察力的人才能看穿其肤浅的含义。
② The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself , but to leadus to find what hides behind the ice burg.作者的真实目的···in large measure detrimental.第二句----进一步讲解人们的态度（重视/不重视）(1 The public fails to attach due attention to 有害主题 .(2 The public attach due attention to 重要主题 .give priority to···优先考虑···attach attention to···对··注意emphasize the importance of···强调···的重要性 stress the fundamental role of···强调···的根本作用第三句---对主题进行展开（3-4句）By doing so , 十一个角度平行展开···（也可用科学论据法或举例法）(一、十一个万能理由（角度）物质回报：①主题 can provide (offer people with not only deliciousfood but fashionable clothes and such benefits as comfortable dwellings and handsome automobiles.② The industrious and insightful people will never fail toprofits from (benefit from doing 主题.时间角度节约时间① It can make the mo st of one ’s time , chance andtechnology.②主题(e.g. Learning more western culture , occupyingspare time so constructively , makes a person contented , with no time for boredom/wondering and helps them achieve a more broaden horizon.浪费时间As all known , the days of youth should not be friend/idled away and time should be cherished , but (主题 e.g. star worship wastes hours , lavishes days and even squanders years , which leads us to say kills an even murders youngster’s prime time.效率角度①主题（e .g. Star worship/Addiction to the Internet）makespeople weary of other important things , discourages him to learn more , and finally lose their interest to learn , and lead to low grades / low efficiency / underachievement . ② One ’s energy gradually wears off and one ’s thought ,creative thinking and exploration has been stifled by doing 主题 .方便和快捷①主题（e.g. Wide World Web ）provides people withup-to-date , concrete and accurate and vivid information . ②主题（e.g. MSN and other instant messengers ）canshrink the distance between cities and even continents ; smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier between people .安全角度①主题 can secure his food and shelter.②主题 can shield people from various kinds of hazardsranging from injury , robbery , assaults to traffic accidents .身心健康①（主题）can relieve not only pressure but also anxiety and such problems , stress , isolation and solitude .② By doing (主题 people stay healthy , and therefore prevent heart diseases , hypertension , diabetes or fattiness .③ (主题 can also have added benefit of increasing one ’s knowledge and giving us a new perspective of the outside world .生活娱乐① It ’s a major means of entertainment that relieves one ’spressure , boredom , stress and burden .表“受益”的词组：Broaden one’s mindEn rich one’s experienceEnhance vigor and put more e nthusiasm to one’s work② It is well received as an instructive mode of entertainmentthat provides people with not only a bulk of information , but a source of imagination as well.③ It provides a variety of leisure activities that enhance yourenergy , enthusiasm and charm . It adds a special means of entertainment to you seemingly tedious , routine and monotonous life .有助成长和成功（自己和他人）① People can obtain financial aids , material support , mentalcomfort , or spiritual back from your support .② They can draw on experience from you . Through yourspeeches , instructions or assistance , they can broaden their minds , increase their income .③ Through your encouragement , they cultivate the spirit ofcompetition , participation and cooperation and finallyfind their own ways to fulfill their pursuit of happiness .④ Though your assistance , not only can they accumulatewealth , but will also establish their career , fit into society , and even attain social status .⑤ People who treat others with love , sincerity , sympathy ,enthusiasm , hospitality or generosity always win respect from others .⑥ It dose / doesn’t necessarily cultivate talent , confidence ,self —worth ,self—reliance and dignity .文化价值观① It cannot help people treat the world with benevolence ,confidence and tolerance .② It can sometimes intensify conflicts and tensions betweennations . It put harmonious human relationship in danger . It cannot promote mutual understanding . It can breach the friendly ties , and widen the gap between people .环境保护① It means that central authority can set aside more funds toeliminate air pollution , noise pollution , reduce soil erosion or desertification , prevent the thinness of ozone layers , reduce industrial sewage , and rescue the dwindling tropical jungles .② It government should raise the public awareness ofenvironmental preservation , thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment .社会宏观角度① It can minimize inflation , economic stagnation , economicrecession , unemployment rate . It can maintain social order and reduce crime rate .② It means that revolutionize the scientific level of a country ,means of co communication and quality of life .③ It means that the authorities can allocate more funds to theconstruction and quality of infrastructure ranging from kindergartens , hospitals , medical center , museums , school libraries , trains to highways and express ways .④ It means that people can have equal opportunity to collegeeducation , employments , self—realization and pursuit of material wealth .（二）、科学论据法According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Science （CAS ），···According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Social Science (CASS , ···China Daily interviewed for people from four professions – a surgeon , a while collar worker , a carpenter and a farmer . The survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that 主题重要或有害.（三）、举例子① Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples of ··· , with the following one being the foremost .我们人类历史上与这个话题相关的例子有很多，下面这个是最有说服力的。
考研英语作文万能模板2017
考研英语作文万能模板2017 2017考研英语作文万能模板。
Introduction:The 2017 postgraduate entrance examination is just around the corner, and the English writing test is an important part of the exam. In order to help candidates better prepare for the writing test, this article provides a universal template for the 2017 postgraduate English writing test.Template:1. Introduction。
Briefly introduce the topic or issue。
Provide some background information。
State your opinion or viewpoint。
2. Supporting Paragraphs。
Present arguments or evidence to support your opinion。
Use examples, statistics, or personal experiences to strengthen your points。
Address potential counterarguments and refute them。
3. Counterargument。
Acknowledge the opposing viewpoint。
Provide reasons or evidence to refute the counterargument。
Emphasize the validity of your opinion。
2017年英语二考研作文应用文模板与范文
考研辅导之写作
询问信开头常用句式 I am writing in the hope that you could inform me of … Can I make a request for the following information? I should be obliged if you could let me have the details of … 询问信结尾常用句式 Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. I am looking forward to your prompt response/ a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
考研辅导之写作
Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to ask for information about your agency’s Hong Kong travel packages for the May holiday. My family and I plan to travel there from May 1st to 7th, in which period we would like to visit most of the scenic spots and shopping centers. A DIY program would be preferable. It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with your travel packages and their corresponding price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket. I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply as the holiday is approaching. Yours cordially, Li Ming
考研英语小作文写作格式
书信写作格式书信格式（三段8句话：2＋4＋2）1．称呼 2.正文 3.结束语 4.签名1. 称呼的两种情况1）写给机构：不认识的负责人: Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May Concern认识负责人: Dear Mr. President, Dear Mr.Wang (使用全名或姓)2）写给个人:关系不亲密：Dear Mr. President, Dear Mr.Wang (使用全名或姓)关系亲密：Dear Michael, (直呼其名)考研写作要求，称呼后面用逗号，不用冒号。
2. 正文：三段8句话：2＋4＋2考研应用文一般有三点提纲，即三个内容要点必须严格按照大纲要求写成三句，每句表达一个提纲要点，顺序不要打乱，首尾两段可套用固定句型，可以用自我介绍、表示感谢、期待回信等套话，只需在第二段将所给提纲改成三句。
1.首段(2句) 自我介绍：1句+写作目的：1句1）自我介绍：1句公务信函:第一段第一句：进行自我介绍I am…...私人信件：第一段第一句：寒暄！I am glad to hear from you again./How are things going with you?2)写作目的：1句I am writing to do…/My purpose is to do…投诉：complain about…建议：give you some suggestions/advice about…/ recommend sth to you申请：apply for…咨询：inquire some information about…告知：give you some information about……/tell you that…邀请：invite sb to do sth道歉：apologize for…/say sorry to you for…感谢：express my gratitude about…祝贺：express my joy/pleasure about…2.第二段：4句话=引出句(1句) +具体内容(2~3条)（1）改写提纲一：1句（2）改写提纲二：1句（3）改写提纲三：1句3.尾段：1-2句，可先写期待回信，再写表示感谢。
2017考研英语作文写作攻略及评分标准
2017考研英语作文写作攻略及评分标准写作是“英语输出”的重要过程，是对语言重组和创造的应用，同时是表达个人想法和思考方式的重要体现。
也就是对英文输出进行分析、综合和重组，对文字进行主观处理。
所以，这种英语输出并不是一天两天的模板练习就能做好的，下面对大作文、小作文的写作攻略进行介绍。
英语一与英语二的大作文分别是图画作文和图表作文，虽有不同，但是写作的方法和技巧确实极其相似的，都要扩充知识面和词汇库，提高思维能力。
这两方面能力的积累应该结合阅读的泛读及精读的练习，并通过不断的实战、修改等过程实现的。
大作文写作的提升并不是短期突击就能得以提升的，它需要持之以恒认真踏实的训练，暑期之后每周应该坚持写一篇文章，并认真修改当中的语法错误，以及使用高级词汇替换简单词汇，尝试使用丰富的句型取代简单句。
修改后需要认真总结反思，争取每篇文章都有提高和收获。
大纲中对于写作的评分标准如下，在平时练习中要按照大纲要求来完成自己的写作训练：第五档：A节(9-10分)B节(17-20分)很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
包含所有内容要点;使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;语言自然流畅，语法错误极少;有效地采用了多种衔接手法，文字连贯，层次清晰;格式与语域恰当、贴切;对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果。
第四档：A节(7-8分)B节(13-16分)较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
包含所有内容要点，允许漏掉1、2个次重点;使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇;语言基本准确，只有在试图使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇时才有个别错误;采用了适当的衔接手法，层次清晰，组织较严密;格式与语域较恰当;对目标读者产生了预期的效果。
第三档：A节(5-6分)B节(9-12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容，但包含多数内容要点;应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需求;有一些语法及词汇错误，但不影响理解;采用了简单的衔接手法，内容较连贯，层次较清晰;格式和语域基本合理;对目标读者基本产生了预期的效果。
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2017考研英语作文，应用文写作框架结构小编相信大家都应该看考研英语的大纲要求，作文这一项里，包含的应用文的类型是多种多样的，比如：投诉信、建议信、申请信、求职信、辞职信、求学习呢、求助信、感谢信、号召信、道歉信、简历、备忘录、寻物启事、招领启事等等，但是小编根据历年真题整理出来的数据表明，最常考到的是书信，尤其是在近几年的考研作文中，应用文考的最多就是书信体应用文。
所以小编整理除了一个书信的通用模板的格式给大家，供大家参考。
一、首段的写作方法
1.问候收信人Dear Sir/Madam
2.解释写信的原因申请:
I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decadesof reputation邀请：I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing onAugust.感谢：I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks (sincere gratitude)toward…投诉：I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a product that I purchased from yourstore two weeks ago.祝贺：I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happyNew Year, your careergreater success and your family happiness.
二、中间段的写作方法
1.阅读题目要求，找到可以用到的名词或动词。
【示例】Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw anadvertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a secretary and you are interested.Write an application letter to that company.
2.注意题目文字暗示，把名词具体化，把动词近义词化
【示例】I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary. Iwonder if you could consider my application, for I am delighted to join your esteemed company.First, I can speak and write English fluently, which happens to meet your current requirement forthe vacancy. Second, I have a good command of Microsoft Office System, Graphic Design andADOBE system. Third and last, I am always ready to help other people because I’m patient,e nthusiastic and sincere. Given these considerations, I sincerely hope that I can be a member ofyour esteemed company.
三、结尾段的写作方法(三句话)
【示例】I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question, please don’thesitate to contact me. I can be reached at…Look forward to your reply.
四、署名在文章右下角署名
一般格式为：Your sincerely…小编这次和大家分享的其实是信件的标准通用模板，即放之四海皆准的框架结构，其实考验英语作文不乏有出现写信这种格式的考察方法，那么小编需要提醒大家的就是，信件的写作一定要注意格式，信件的写作格式简直是送
分大家的呀我的童鞋们，如果因为格式问题扣分是不是很冤枉呢!那除了格式之外同学们还要注意的就是信件内容需要把控清楚，不要脱离要求，接下来的时间里，小编或陆陆续续放上来一些应用文的其他类型的模板给大家，比如信件的具体类型，投诉信、建议信之类的，感兴趣的同学跟进就好了哦!。