高中英语必修五测试题及答案

高中英语必修五试题命题人：石油中学葛淑伟第一卷一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in ____ .A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular2、_______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attentionto their families.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. CompareD. To compare3、My foot is very big, so they often _____ it ____ a little boat.A. compares; toB. compares; withC. compare; toD. compare; with4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were the reform.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. instead ofD. by means of5、Samantha is very familiar ____ B ritish English.A. toB. inC. withD. for6、The two cars are very _______ size and design.A. similar toB. similar inC. different fromD. familiar with7、——Does Callum have a new camera?——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar _____ yours.A. asB. likeC. toD. with8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday.A. Results inB. Brought inC. Introduced toD. Thanks to9、 He used ____ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used__ o n the left in En gla nd.A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; driv ingC. to driv ing; to driveD. to drive; to driv ing 10、 With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ________ finding the old man ' s house.A. but forB. tha nks toC. as a result that14、 I like traveling, but it is hard to get_____________________________________ without a car.A. dow nB. outC. aroundD. along15、 T he children have picked _______ the local accent.A. upB. outC. onD. off二、完形填空（15题，30分） I was six whe n I jo ined my father and two elder brothers at sun risein the fields. By the time when I was eight I was helping dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every n ail I 16 out of old boards.I got myfirst 17 job, at JM's Restaura nt in tow n, whe nl was 12. My mainresponsibility were 18 tables and washing dishes, or sometimesI helped cook.A. toB. inC. withD. for11、People mayhave different opinions aboutKaren, but I admire her. she is a great musicia n.A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual12、You can ask him again if you like, but it won't __ any differenee you — he will still say no.A. take; toB. make; withC. make; toD. take; with 13、The play succeeded,the fine cast.D. nowEvery day after school I would 19 to JM's and work until ten. Even on Saturday I 20 from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and 21 my frie nds run off to swim or play. I did n'tnecessarily like work, but I loved what working 22 me to have. Because of my 23 I was always the only buying whe n my frie nds and I went to the local ice cream store. This made me 24 _____Word that I was trustworthy and hardworking got around town. A local clothi ng store offered me credit 25 I was only in the seve nth grade.I immediately 26 a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was 27 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $90! So I learned early the dan ger of easy credit. I paid it 28 as soon as I could.My first job taught me self-c on trol, resp on sibility and brought mea 29 of pers onal satisfact ion few of my frie nds had experie need. Asmy father, 30 _____ worked three jobs, once told me, “ If you un dersta nd sacrifice and responsibility, there are not manythings in life you can'thave. ” How right he was!16.A.pulled B. put C. picked D. pressedual B. real C. mai n D. particular18.A.sweep ing B. packing C. cleari ng D. empty ing19.A.head B. turn C. change D. move20.A. studied B. worked C. played D. slept21.A. helpi ng B. having C. watchi ng D. lett ing22.A. asked B. told C. promised D. allowed23.A. study B. power C. age D. job24.A. proud B. friendly C. lucky D. hopeful25.A. although B. while C. if D. since26.A. sold B. borrowed C. charged D. wore27.A. keep ing B. making C. payi ng D. tak ing28.A. out B. over C. away D. off29．A. point B. level C. part D. sign30．A. heB. thatC. whoD. whoeverm.阅读理解（20 题，40 分）AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effort than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class. Contrary to what many people believe people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce other meals.31．The title of the passage should be ______ .A．the importance of breakfastB．the result of a testC．breakfast will make you cleverD．breakfast is more important than other meals32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Poor breakfast affects those who work with brains.B．Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C．Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight-losing. D．Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.33．During the test, those who were tested were given _____ .A．no breakfast at allB ．very rich breakfastC．little food for breakfast D．different foods or none.34．The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast,you will _______________ .A．lose weight B．not lose weightC．be healthier D．gain a lot of weight35．The results of the test show that ______ .A．breakfast has a great effect on a person's work and studiesB．breakfast has little to do with a person's workC．a person will work better if he has simple breakfastD．those working with brains should have much for breakfastBEvery one needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It isnice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do so manythings together with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well.That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends moveaway. Then they feel very sad. Wemiss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those who don't have friends. Why?It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someonecares about you. If someonecares about you, you take better care of yourself.36．The first paragraph tells us ______ .A．none need friendsB．we always need friends around upC．making friends is the need in people's lifeD．we need to be alone37．Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?A．People are happy when their friends leave them.B．Maybepeople will never see their friends after their friends move away.C．People can know their friends in different ways.D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them.38．Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A．A house B．A room. C．A village D．A library39．If people have friends, they would live longer, because ______.A．they feel happier and healthierB．they get a lot of help from their friendsC．they take better care of themselvesD．both A and C40．This passage tells us ______ .A．that people are all friends B．that people need friendsC．how to get to know friends D．how to name a placeCIt has been thought and said that Africans are born with musical talent. Because music is so important in the lives of many Africans and because so much music is performed in Africa, we are inclined to think that all Africans are musicians. The impression is strengthened when we look atourselves and find that we have largely become a society of musical spectators （观众）.Music is importa nt to us, but most of us can be con sidered con sumers （消费者）rather tha n producers of music. We have records, televisio n, con certs, and radio to fulfill （满足）many of our musical needs. In most situations where music is performed in our culture it is notdifficult to distinguish （区分）the audienee from the performers, but such is often not the case in Africa. Alban Ayipaga, a Kasena semiprofessional （半职业的）musician from northern Ghana, says that when his flute （长笛）and drum ensemble （歌舞团）is performing. "Anybody can take part". This is true, but Kase na musicia ns recog nize that not all people are equally capable of tak ing part in the music. Someca n si ng along with the drummers, but relatively few can drum and even fewer can play the flute along with the ensemble. It is fairly commornn Africa that thereis an en semble of expert musicia ns surroun ded by others who join in by clapp ing, singing, or somehow addi ng to the totality of musical sound.Performing nucleus and the additional performers, active spectators, and passive spectators may be difficult to draw from our point of view.41. The differe nee betwee n Africa ns and us, as far as music is concern ed,is that ________A. most of us are con sumers while most of them are producers of musicB. we are musical performers and they are semiprofessi onal musicia nsC. most of us are passive spectators while they are active spectatorsD. we are the audience and they are the additional performers42. The author of the passage implies that ___________A. all Africa ns are musical and therefore muchmusic is performed in AfricaB. not all Africa ns are born with musical tale nt although music is importa nt in their livesC. most Africa ns are capable of joi ning in the music by playi ng musical in strume ntsD. most Africans perform as well as professional musicians43 The word "nucleus" (Line 17) probably refers to ___________ .A. musicians famous in AfricaB. musicians acting as the core in a performanceC. musicians at the center of attentionD. active participants in a musical performance44. The best title for this passage would be _________A. The Importance of Music to African PeopleB. Differences Between African Music and Music of Other CountriesC. The Relationship between Musicians and Their AudienceD. A Characteristic Feature of African Musical PerformancesDAt times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. It might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it “road rage ”. Some experts even think that road rage is akind of mental illness! Howcan werecognize this “ illness ” of road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressivereactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:•Driving much faster than the speed limit.•Increasing your speed very quickly.•Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the hornor flashing the headlights.•Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.•Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park. There arealso different reactions to the way other people are driving.These include.•Making rude signs at people.•Shouting at people and threatening them.•Deliberately driving into another person ' s car.•Hitting somebody.•Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder.Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to be positive.Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough.Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled, but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years, the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Let ' s hope they can have the same success with the road rage.45. Why do people get angry when driving?A. They are stuck in a traffic jam.B. They are stuckbehind a very slow driverC. They think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous.D. All of the above46. Which of the following statements does NOT describe aggressive driving?A. Driving much faster than the speed limit.B. Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.C. Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.D. Drinking and drivingrage happens possibly because ____ .A. the drivers are drunkB. the punishments are not serious enoughC. we ' re in a fast-changing societyD. it won ' t cause serious injuries or death' s the tone of the last paragraph?A. SadB. OptimisticC. ColdD. Exciting第二卷一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或所给的汉语注释，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。