高中英语必修五测试题及答案

高中英语必修五试题命题人：石油中学葛淑伟第一卷一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attentionto their families.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. CompareD. To compare3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat.A. compares; toB. compares; withC. compare; toD. compare; with4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. instead ofD. by means of5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English.A. toB. inC. withD. for6、The two cars are very _______ size and design.A. similar toB. similar inC. different fromD. familiar with7、——Does Callum have a new camera?——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours.A. asB. likeC. toD. with8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday.A. Results inB. Brought inC. Introduced toD. Thanks to9、He used ____ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used ___ on the left in England.A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ____ finding the old man’s house.A. toB. inC. withD. for11、People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician.A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual12、You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t __ any difference ___you—he will still say no.A. take; toB. make; withC. make; toD. take; with13、The play succeeded, ______ the fine cast.A. but forB. thanks toC. as a resultD. now that14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get ______ without a car.A. downB. outC. aroundD. along15、The children have picked _______ the local accent.A. upB. outC. onD. off二、完形填空（15题，30分）I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields. By the time when I was eight I was helping dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I 16 out of old boards.I got my first 17 job, at JM's Restaurant in town, when I was 12．My main responsibility were 18 tables and washing dishes, or sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would 19 to JM's and work until ten. Even on Saturday I 20 from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and 21 my friends run off to swim or play. I didn't necessarily like work, but I loved what working 22 me to have. Because of my 23 I was always the only buying when my friends and I went to the local ice cream store. This made me 24Word that I was trustworthy and hardworking got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit 25 I was only in the seventh grade.I immediately 26 a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was 27 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $90! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it 28 as soon as I could.My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought mea 29 of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, 30 worked three jobs, once told me, “If you understand sacrifice and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can't have. ”How right he was!16．A．pulled B．put C．picked D．pressed 17．A．usual B．real C．main D．particular 18．A．sweeping B．packing C．clearing D．emptying 19．A．head B．turn C．change D．move 20．A．studied B．worked C．played D．slept 21．A．helping B．having C．watching D．letting 22．A．asked B．told C．promised D．allowed 23．A．study B．power C．age D．job 24．A．proud B．friendly C．lucky D．hopeful 25．A．although B．while C．if D．since 26．A．sold B．borrowed C．charged D．wore 27．A．keeping B．making C．paying D．taking 28．A．out B．over C．away D．off29．A．point B．level C．part D．sign30．A．he B．that C．who D．whoeverⅢ．阅读理（20题，40分）AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effort than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class. Contrary to what many people believe people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce other meals. 31．The title of the passage should be ________.A．the importance of breakfastB．the result of a testC．breakfast will make you cleverD．breakfast is more important than other meals32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Poor breakfast affects those who work with brains.B．Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C．Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight-losing.D．Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight. 33．During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A．no breakfast at all B．very richbreakfastC．little food for breakfast D．different foods or none. 34．The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will ________.A．lose weight B．not lose weightC．be healthier D．gain a lot of weight35．The results of the test show that ________.A．breakfast has a great effect on a person's work and studiesB．breakfast has little to do with a person's workC．a person will work better if he has simple breakfastD．those working with brains should have much for breakfastBEvery one needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do so many things together with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then they feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those who don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowingthat someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.36．The first paragraph tells us ________.A．none need friendsB．we always need friends around upC．making friends is the need in people's lifeD．we need to be alone37．Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?A．People are happy when their friends leave them.B．Maybe people will never see their friends after their friends move away.C．People can know their friends in different ways.D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them. 38．Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A．A house B．A room. C．A village D．A library 39．If people have friends, they would live longer, because ________.A．they feel happier and healthierB．they get a lot of help from their friendsC．they take better care of themselvesD．both A and C40．This passage tells us ________.A．that people are all friends B．that people need friendsC．how to get to know friends D．how to name a placeCIt has been thought and said that Africans are born with musical talent. Because music is so important in the lives of many Africans and because so much music is performed in Africa, we are inclined to think that all Africans are musicians. The impression is strengthened when we look atourselves and find that we have largely become a society of musical spectators（观众）. Music is important to us, but most of us can be considered consumers (消费者) rather than producers of music. We have records, television, concerts, and radio to fulfill (满足) many of our musical needs. In most situations where music is performed in our culture it is not difficult to distinguish (区分) the audience from the performers, but such is often not the case in Africa. Alban Ayipaga, a Kasena semiprofessional (半职业的) musician from northern Ghana, says that when his flute（长笛）and drum ensemble（歌舞团）is performing. "Anybody can take part". This is true, but Kasena musicians recognize that not all people are equally capable of taking part in the music. Some can sing along with the drummers, but relatively few can drum and even fewer can play the flute along with the ensemble. It is fairly common in Africa that there is an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping, singing, or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound. Performing nucleus and the additional performers, active spectators, and passive spectators may be difficult to draw from our point of view. 41. The difference between Africans and us, as far as music is concerned,is that ________A. most of us are consumers while most of them are producers of musicB. we are musical performers and they are semiprofessional musiciansC. most of us are passive spectators while they are active spectatorsD. we are the audience and they are the additional performers42. The author of the passage implies that ____________A. all Africans are musical and therefore much music is performed in AfricaB. not all Africans are born with musical talent although music is important in their livesC. most Africans are capable of joining in the music by playing musical instrumentsD. most Africans perform as well as professional musicians43 The word "nucleus" (Line 17) probably refers to ____________.A. musicians famous in AfricaB. musicians acting as the core in a performanceC. musicians at the center of attentionD. active participants in a musical performance44. The best title for this passage would be ___________A. The Importance of Music to African PeopleB. Differences Between African Music and Music of Other CountriesC. The Relationship between Musicians and Their AudienceD. A Characteristic Feature of African Musical PerformancesDAt times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. It might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it “road rage”. Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this “illness”of road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:●Driving much faster than the speed limit.●Increasing your speed very quickly.●Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn or flashing the headlights.●Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.●Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving.These include.●Making rude signs at people.●Shouting at people and threatening them.●Deliberately driving into another person’s car.●Hitting somebody.●Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder.Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to be positive.Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough.Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled, but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years, the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Let’s hope they can have the same success with the road rage.45. Why do people get angry when driving?A. They are stuck in a traffic jam.B. They are stuck behind a very slow driverC. They think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous.D. All of the above46. Which of the following statements does NOT describe aggressive driving?A. Driving much faster than the speed limit.B. Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.C. Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.D. Drinking and driving47.Road rage happens possibly because______.A. the drivers are drunkB. the punishments are not serious enoughC. we’re in a fast-changing societyD. it won’t cause serious injuries or death48.What’s the tone of the last paragraph?A. SadB. OptimisticC. ColdD. Exciting第二卷一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或所给的汉语注释，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。