新视野大学英语4期中考试

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新视野大学英语4答案及翻译(全!)

新视野4答案及翻译第一部分：答案Section AIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worship IV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV.1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agony VII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become thegreatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野(第二版)大学英语IV 期中考试试卷

郑州大学西亚斯国际学院2012-2013学年第2学期《大学英语IV》期中考试试卷（供2011 级国际教育学院金融、国贸、工管、信管专业使用）考试类型：闭卷（所有试题答案均作答在答题纸上）Part I Listening Comprehension(30 points)Section A (10points, 1 point for each)Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1. A. The man taking something from her.B. The man stealing from her grandmother.C. The man stealing from his grandmother.D. The man telling his grandmother that she steals.2. A. The reasons why the woman is important.B. The reasons why the woman is wrong.C. The woman’s working experience.D. The woman’s work as a writer.3. A. Have independent thought.B. Show respect to the teacher.C. Disagree with the teacher.D. Get angry at the teacher.4. A. A prison.B. A classroom.C. A big city.D. A small town.5. A. He feels he isn’t good enough.B. He feels he isn’t a kid anymore.C. He can’t make it on the 12th.D. He doesn’t like trying.6. A. The man is a professional actor.B. The man never thinks about acting.C. Many people don’t like acting.D. Many people think the man’s a good actor.7. A. The man doesn’t think second place is good.B. The man hasn’t taught the woman anything.C. The woman is proud of winning the race.D. The woman believes she is a loser.8. A. The speakers are welfare caseworkers.B. The speakers have cleaned up their apartment.C. The speakers live together and receive welfare money.D. The speakers have had their welfare payments reduced.9. A. He can’t speak the language.B. He doesn’t know how to speak to native speakers.C. He sometimes makes mistakes in pronunciation and tenses.D. He have difficulty understanding native speakers.10. A. The man would like to do something to help people.B. The man would like to do something to get rich.C. The man thinks the woman should do something to make her rich.D. The man thinks the woman’s new job is good.Section B (5 points, 1 point for each)Directions: In this section you’ll hear a long conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A. Joining a family.B. Becoming a fantastic dancer.C. Going out for the night.D. Dancing at the woman’s home.12. A. Dancing.B. Dinner.C. A concert.D. A movie.13. A. The man is important to his parents.B. The woman had a great time with her parents.C. The woman isn’t serious about her parents.D. The man doesn’t want to go out with the woman’s parents.14. A. To be more serious about the parents.B. To have tea with the parents.C. To go with the woman without her parents.D. To go with the woman and her parents.15. A. Wife and husband.B. Girlfriend and boyfriend.C. Sister and brother.D. Mother and son.Section C (5 points, 1 point for each)Directions:In this section you’ll hear a passage. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A. A lawyer friend, Patricia.B. High fees for lawyers.C. Public interest lawyers.D. Clients who need legal help.17. A. Public interest lawyers are expensive.B. Some people can’t afford lawyers.C. Some lawyers don’t make much money.D. Some clients need legal help.18. A. Public interest lawyers are expensive.B. Public interest lawyers are unfair.C. Some lawyers have nothing at all.D. Some lawyers choose to receive less money.19. A. Sometimes clients cheat lawyers.B. Sometimes lawyers are like criminals.C. Sometimes stores get legal help.D. Sometimes lawyers don’t charge a client.20. A. Trouble with a client.B. Trouble with a lawyer.C. Trouble with one’s landlord.D. Trouble with a criminal.Section D Spot Dictation (10 points, 1 for each)Directions:In this section you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)Times are changing, and not necessarily for the best. There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a(21)__________ or an encyclopedia set. Now those items seem hopelessly(22)__________; this Christmas, there were a lot of personal computers under the tree. People are becoming more and more (23)__________ that computers are the key to success. Parents are (24)__________ that children be taught to use them in school as early as possible.The problem for schools is that (25)__________ it comes to computers, parents don’t always know best. Many schools are (26)__________ to parental impatience and purchasing hardware. At the same time it is clear that these schools are not ready to have any web-based course with (27)__________ educational planning.All of this has made things difficult for teachers. Teachers find themselves caught in the middle of the problem, (28)____________________________________ . Educators do not even agree on how computers should be used. A lot of money has been put into research for computerized educational materials. The results show (29)________________________________. Many people are trying to convince parents of this problem. (30)________________________________________ to the very young.Part ⅡFast Reading (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions31-37, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 38-40, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. (10 points)The Peace CorpsThe Peace Corps is an independent federal agency of the United States designed to promote mutual understanding between Americans and the outside world. The Peace Corps was established by executive order in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy and approved by Congress as a permanent agency within the State Department later that year. The program came about during the Cold War and was designed to oppose the Soviet challenge to Western influence in the widely open Third World area of superpower competition. More than 180,000 Americans have served in the Peace Corps since its beginning.Purpose & functionThe program officially has three goals. The first is to help the people of interested countries and areas in meeting their needs for trained workers. The second is to help promote a better understanding of Americans on the part of the peoples served. And the third is to help promote a better understanding of other peoples on the part of Americans.The Peace Corps works by first announcing its availability to foreign governments. These governments then determine areas in which the organization can be involved. The organization then matches the requested assignments to its pool of applicants and sends those volunteers with the appropriate skills to the countries that first made the requests.Background & historySince the end of the Second World War, various members of the United States Congress had proposed bills to establish volunteer organizations in the Third World. In 1952 Senator Brien McMahon proposed an “army”of young Americans to act as “bringers of democracy”. Privately funded non-religious organizations had been sending volunteers overseas since the 1950s.John F. Kennedy first announced his own idea for such an organization during the 1960 presidential campaign at a late-night speech at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor on October 14. During a later speech in San Francisco, California on November 1, he named this proposed organization the “Peace Corps”. Critics of the program (including Kennedy’s opponent, and future United States president, Richard M. Nixon)claimed the program would be nothing but a place for young people to hide from military service. Others doubted whether college-aged volunteers had the necessary skills. The idea was popular among most college students, however, and Kennedy continued to pursue it, asking respected academics such as Max Millikan and Chester Bowles to help him outline the organization and its goals. During his opening address as president, Kennedy again promised to create the program.Established & approvedOn March 1, 1961, Kennedy signed an Executive Order which officially started the Peace Corps. Concerned with the growing tide of revolutionary feelings in the Third World, Kennedy saw the Peace Corps as a means of countering the notions of the “Ugly American“, especially in the emerging nations of postcolonial Africa and Asia.On March 4, Kennedy appointed Sargent Shriver to be the program’s first director. Shriver was tasked with fleshing out the organization, which he did with the help of Warren W. Wiggins and others. Shriver and his think tank outlined the three major goals of the Peace Corps and decided the number of volunteers they needed to recruit. The program began recruiting volunteers that following July.Until about 1967, applicants to the Peace Corps had to pass a placement test that tested “general knowledge” (knowledge of various skills needed for various Peace Corps assignments) and language ability. After an address from Kennedy, who was introduced by Rev. Russell Fuller of Memorial Christian Church, Disciples of Christ, on August 28, 1961, the first group of volunteers left for Ghana and Tanzania. The program was formally approved by Congress on September 22, 1961 and within two years over 7,300 Peace Corps volunteers were serving in 44 countries. This number would jump to 15,000 in June of 1966, the largest number in the organization’s history.Early troubles for the Peace CorpsThough the organization was begun with the noblest of intentions, it experienced a big controversy in its very first year of operation. On October 13, 1961, a postcard written by a volunteer named Marjorie Michelmore in Nigeria to her boyfriend in the US caused some problems. In it, she described Nigeria as “ugly and absolutely primitive in living conditions”. This postcard, however, never made it out of the country. A student at the University College at Ibadan found it and made copies to distribute around campus. Nigerian students accused the volunteers of being spies of the US government. Soon the international press picked up the story and this led several people in the US administration to question the future of the program as a whole. Nigerian students protested the program, and the American volunteers hid themselves away and eventuallybegan a hunger strike. After several days, the Nigerian students agreed to open a dialogue with the Americans.Independent statusIn July 1971, President Nixon brought the Peace Corps under the umbrella agency, ACTION. The Peace Corps would remain under ACTION until President Jimmy Carter declared it fully independent in a 1979 executive order. This independent status would be further secured when Congress passed legislation in 1981 to make the organization an independent federal agency.Programs branching outAt this time, the Peace Corps began branching out past its traditional concerns of education- and agriculture-related projects. In 1982, Director Loret Miller Ruppe began several new business-related programs. For the first time, a large number of conservative and Republican volunteers joined the group of overseas volunteers, and the organization continued to reflect the evolving political and social conditions in the United States.Funding cuts during the early 1980s dropped the number of volunteers to 5,380, its lowest level since the organization’s early years. Funding began to increase in 1985, and Congress passed an initiative to raise the number of volunteers to 10,000 by 1992.After the September 11, 2001 attacks alerted the nation to growing anti-US feelings in the Middle East, President George W. Bush pledged to double the size of the organization within five years as a part of the War on Terrorism. For 2004, Congress passed a budget increase at $325 million, $30 million above that of 2003 but $30 million below the President’s request.Now, the Peace Corps is trying to double the number of volunteers it sends abroad by 2007. This is in accordance with Bush’s request in 2002. According to Joseph Kennedy, “The American reputation has taken a hit in the last couple of years. The need for the Peace Corps couldn’t be more urgent than it is right now, at this moment. The Peace Corps shows what is best in America, the generosity of spirit.” The Peace Corps is trying to get more diverse volunteers of different ages. This is important so that the Peace Corps can look “more like America” (in the words of Vasquez, its director). (Words: 1136)31. When first designed, the purpose of the Peace Corps was to __________.A. promote President John F. Kennedy with his executive powerB. promote the Cold War against Soviet challenges and influencesC. improve mutual understanding between the States and the outside worldD. strengthen the US State Department with a permanent agency32. One of the Peace Corps’ three official goals is to _________.A. get help from interested countriesB. announce its availabilityC. educate Americans about other peoplesD. make countries interested in America33. Richard M. Nixon opposed the Peace Corps, because he thought it would _______.A. replace the need for a militaryB. allow people to escape military serviceC. not be popular among college studentsD. not attract volunteers with skills34. John F. Kennedy regarded the Peace Corps as a means of ___________.A. creating revolutionary feelingsB. opposing the emerging nationsC. countering the notions of the “Ugly American”D. fighting against the Third World35. In the history of the Peace Corps, the number of its volunteers reached the highestpoint in ___________.A. 1961B. 1966C. 1967D. 197136. Nigerian students accused the Peace Corps volunteers of being spies of the USgovernment because __________.A. a volunteer wrote rude remarks about Nigeria in her postcardB. the international press reported the poor living conditions in NigeriaC. the US administration questioned the future of the Peace Corps in NigeriaD. American volunteers held a hunger strike at the University College at Ibadan37. What types of projects did the Peace Corps traditionally concern?A. Education- and agriculture-related projects.B. Business- and agriculture-related projects.C. Education- and business-related projects.D. Political and social conditions in the United States.38. The number of volunteers dropped to its lowest level in the early 1980s because of____________.39. President George W. Bush pledged to double the size of the Peace Corps after theSeptember 11, 2001 attacks as a part of ____________.40. According to Joseph Kennedy, the need for the Peace Corps became especiallyurgent as the American reputation had ____________.Part III Reading in Depth (20 points)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. (20 points)Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Standing alone at the Browns’ party, Anna Mackintosh thought about her husband Edward, establishing him clearly in her mind’s eye. He was a thin man, forty-one years of age, with fair hair that was often untidy. In the seventeen years they’d been married he had changed very little; he was still nervous with other people, and smiled in the same embarrassed way, and his face was still almost boyish.She believed she had failed him because he had wished for children and she had not been able to supply any. She had, over the years, become neurotic (神经机能病的) about this fact and in the end, quite some time ago now, she had consulted a psychiatrist (精神病学家), Dr. Abbat, at Edward’s pleading (恳求).In the Browns’ rich drawing room, its walls and ceiling gleaming (发微光) with a metallic (金属般的) surface of imitation gold, Anna listened to dance music coming from a tape recorder and continued to think about her husband.In a moment he would be at the party, since they had agreed to meet there, although by now it was three-quarters of an hour later than the time he had promised.The Browns were people he knew in a business way, and he had said he thought it wise that he and Anna should attend this gathering of theirs. She had never met them before, which made it more difficult for her, having to wait about, not knowing a soul inthe room.When she thought about it she felt hard done by, for although Edward was kind to her and always had been, it was far from considerate to be as late as this. Because of her nervous condition she felt afraid and had developed a sickness in her stomach. She looked at her watch and sighed.41. Why did Anna feel awkward at the party?A. She came to the party too early.B. She was neglected by the host.C. She felt uncomfortable with the atmosphere of the party.D. She didn’t know anyone there.42. What made Anna feel inadequate?A. She did not make a good mother to her children.B. She was unable to satisfy her husband’s desire to have children.C. She did not get along well with her husband.D. She was unable to have a better understanding of her husband.43. As time went by, Anna started to get angry as ________.A. she found the Browns were much wealthier than they wereB. her husband was lateC. she noticed that no one was willing to talk to herD. her husband was bad-mannered in the party44. According to the passage, Edward wanted Anna to attend the party because________.A. he wanted her to have more of a social lifeB. he tried to distract her from some unpleasant thoughtsC. he needed her supportD. he thought she would impress the Browns45. What kind of woman Anna was according to the passage?A. Sensitive and worried.B. Open and talkative.C. Imaginative and cheerful.D. Sensible and easygoing.Passage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the “Code Red” bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a “denial of service”bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site.“The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we’re working to contain that,” Command Spokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. “Ways we’re going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that’s the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself.”The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it.“To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers… to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed,” says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix “.mil,” appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services’main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected to those sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site and the US Air Force’s European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, Venable said.46. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.47. The word “contracted”(Para.2)most probably means ________.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebody48. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Code Red worm?A. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It’s included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users and the sites.49. Public access is blocked to most DoD web sites so that ________.A. the Code Red worm can’t use the web site to replicates itself and send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed to protect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can be corrected50. Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by DoD to fight against the CodeRed worm?A. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed.。

新视野大学英语四quiz1-readingunit1-2题目及答案

Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warringsides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead2.Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of themachines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned3.She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporterin return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away4.Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a timewhen the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify5.There _______ new problems in respect of the relationshipbetween the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose6.The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in thefield, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting off7.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hardfor months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off8.After the meeting the workers went back to their ________workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected9.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _____based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatlyD. largely10.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense11.No one in the class could ________ the right answer to thequestion.A. describeB. furnishC. install12.The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect13.To his great joy he discovered that his ears became ________.A. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensible14.He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion15.We need to make sure that we ________ our resources asfully as possible.A. achieveB. operateC. exploit16.The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain17.It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to ________myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify18.The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they'llkeep the dress for me.A. depositB. loanC. guaranteeD. fee19.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safeand well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief20.If consumers realize that they are likely to be ____ byfoodstuffs, they will not buy them.A. finedB. suedC. contaminatedD. charged21.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lendyou the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives22.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in itsmanagement of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore23.She was using all her powers of persuasion to ______ theGriffins to remain in the town.A. makeC. expelD. tempt24.There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than25.Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused26. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeysas he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises27.Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhoodhave been allowed by the university to take in ________.B. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitants28.The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all itsmembers.A. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm29.Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather30.He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.A. taken upB. taken withC. taken onD. taken overPart 1 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：30 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 B B2. 1 D D3. 1 B B4. 1 C C5. 1 D D6. 1 B B7. 1 C C8. 1 B B9. 1 D D10. 1 D D11. 1 B B12. 1 D D13. 1 A A14. 1 C C15. 1 C C16. 1 D D17. 1 B B18. 1 A A19. 1 D D20. 1 C C21. 1 A A22. 1 D D23. 1 B B24. 1 D D25. 1 B B26. 1 A A27. 1 C C28. 1 B B29. 1 C C30. 1 A ASubtotal: 30 老师评语：Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred (上帝的) texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic (施虐狂的) impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. As to fear, I think, we also need well-documented cases of children being dangerously terrified (恐惧) by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches (女巫),two-headed dragons, magic carpets (魔毯), etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging (沉溺) his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick (女巫乘骑的扫帚柄) or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted (中魔法的) girl-friend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane (精神健全的) child has ever believed that it was.1.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective whenit is _______.A. repeated without variationB. treated with respectC. adapted by the parentD. set in the present2.Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they________.A. tempt people to be cruel to childrenB. show the primitive cruelty in childrenC. lend themselves to undesirable experiments with childrenD. increase a tendency to have sadistic impulses in children3.According to the passage great fear can be stimulated in achild when the story is ________.A. set in realityB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. dramatically told4.The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones is meantto suggest that ________.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is confusion about different kinds of truthC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to thepassage?A. Fairy stories are anything but beneficial to the growth ofchildren.B. Fairy stories teach children the way to adapt to the society.C. No fairy story should be taken as the true description of thereality.D. No fairy story should be told to the children withoutmodification.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available—but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of movement, a great number of people—often rather frightening-looking people—and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.6.According to the passage one of the problems for pupilsentering secondary schools is that ________.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils7.In secondary schools every pupil having problems should________.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help8.It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainlyconcerned about ________.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the secondary schools know the way to encouragestudents' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personaland group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom incommunicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.10.The most appropriate title for the passage is ________.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal RelationshipQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," Command Spokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. "Ways we're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected tothose sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site and the US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, Venable said.11.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.12.The word "contracted" (Para.2) most probably means________.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebody13.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the CodeRed worm?A. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users andthe sites.14.Public access is blocked to most DoD web sites so that________.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itselfand send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed toprotect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can becorrected15.Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by DoD to fightagainst the Code Red worm?A. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) forsome nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."16.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards17.The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by________.A. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minorities18.Which of the following characterizes the traditionalcommunities?A. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.19.In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' data20.According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may bereversed ________.A. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material thingsPart 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分) 小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 C C2. 1 D D3. 1 B B4. 1 B B5. 1 C C6. 1 A A7. 1 A A8. 1 D D9. 0 C B10. 1 C C11. 1 D D12. 1 B B13. 1 C C14. 1 A A15. 1 B B16. 1 D D17. 1 B B18. 0 B C19. 1 A A20. 1 D DSubtotal: 18 老师评语：。

《新视野英语知识讲义》新视野大学英语第四册选择题题库.doc

新视野大学英语第四册选择题题库（经典）・docUnit 1: Section A1.They are hoping to __ the Japanese market with their latest product.A) transmit C) penetrateB) plunge D) filter2. Both the labor and the management made a lot of ____ and at last they came to an agreement.A) sessions C) concessionsB) recessions D) conferences3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen・ They are a thoroughA) nuisance C) worry B) trouble D) anxiety4. Out of ____ revenge (复仇)，he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation・A) perfect C) sheer B) totalD)thorough5. I've already had one holiday in Africa, and I'm not ____ on going there again.A) willing C)eager B) ready D)keen6. To call the music of another music-culture "primitive" is _______ one's own standards on a group that does not recognize them・A) putting C) forcing B) imposing D) emphasizing7. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ____ e nough to eat.A) mild C) light B) slight D) tender8. The manager needs an assistant that he can ____ to take care of problems in his absence.A) count in C) count upB) count on D) count out9. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to ____ to any military threat.A) yield C) resort B) applyD) appeal10. What I hate most is making a great ____ about such a simple matter.A) confusion C)fuss B) initiativeD) bark11. Paul said he would give me a piece of cake if I stayed here, but I didn't give in to theA) intention C) temptationB) appeal D) charm12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) ______ because he had too muchluggage with him.A) porter C) servantB) employee D) assistant12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) ______ because he had too much luggage with him.A) porter C) servantB) employee D) assistant14. Don't joke with Linda; she takes everything far tooA) carefully C) seriously B) gravely D) critically15. The car won't start because the battery hasA) run up C) run overB) run down D) run off16. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make _____ judgments.A) sensibleC) sentimental17. Parents have a legal _ to their age・B) sensitiveD) sensational_ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitableA) instinctC) sympathy B) influence D) obligation18. Space scientists believe that the black hole is _____ , and would draw everything, even light, toward its center.A) vacant C) bare B) empty D) hollow19. Any electric products sold in this famous department store will be ____ for one year.A) protected C) preservedB) guaranteed D)ensured20. The inquiry found that the innocent civilians had been ____ to inhumane treatment for too long.A) subjected C) related B) attached D) resisted21. ___ your long service to this country, we have decided to give you this gold watch as an expression of our thanks.A) By means of C) By way of B) By nature of D) By virtue of22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has ________ A mericans in their basic beliefs and values.A) contributed C) sustained B) provided D) favored23. The planet's surface temperature is a 100 degrees below zero centigrade at night, so that butter put outside will not ____ ・A) thaw C) melt B) dissolve D) harden24. The thieves ___ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A) spread B) scratchedC) burned D) scattered25.Joe had many regrets when he _ the years he spent abroad・A) looked up to B) looked down onC) looked back on D) looked forward to26.Cultural __ indicates that human beings hand their Ianguages down from one generation to another.A) transformation B) transactionC) transport D) transmission27.People go to the church to _God.A) worship B) prayC) respect D) admire28.There are strict rules ___ t he use of chemicals in food.A) reforming B) relatingC) regulating D) registering29.The homeless ___ from the flooded town were helped by the Red Cross.A) scouts B) saintsC) beggars D) refugeesUnit 21.Jack's shirt was burned by ___from the fire.A) spots B) spillsC) sparks D)sprays2.The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it __ into fragments・A) broke off B) broke awayC) broke up D) broke through3.We shall have to __ the meeting until next week, I'm afraid・A) postpone B) conductC) replace D) last4.To our __ r Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared・A) entertainment B) judgmentC) relief D) relaxation5.The working of the machine _that of the human brain・A) compromises with B) competes withC) communicates to D) corresponds to6.The attack was the latest in a series of border ___ in that area・A) accidents B) incidentsC) events D) occurrences7.The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don't ___ themselves better.A) direct B) accustomC) adjust D) behave8.The oppressed peasants rose up in armed ___・A) revolt B) rebelC) chaos D) challenge9.1 had to shake him several times to ____ him from his sleep・A) rouse C) motivateB) stimulate D) prompt10. Three days after the trial the prisoner was ____ secretly, and the body was buried under a tree inside the prison・A) murdered C)executed B) convicted D) punished11. His skin was ____ from years of working outdoors.A) elastic C) coarse B) clumsy D) delicious12. Three people were killed in a head-on _____between a bus and a car.A) collapse C) collision B) conflict D)crush13. Ruth has gone back to California ____ . She will not return to the East.A) for long C) ever sinceB) before long D) for good14. When the singer appeared, the audience started to ____ l oudly.A) claim C) clap B) crack D) crash15. I don't know if you've heard, but there's a _____ going around the office that Mr. Smith is leaving at the end of themonth・A) newsC) sayingB) rumor D) proverb16. I guess Jones didn't have a chance to win the election・ Almost all of the people in the city voted for his ___ ・A)opponent C) colleague B) candidate D) advocate17. He was ____ o f his friend's reputation・A) greedy C) competitiveB) controversial D) jealousThe newspaper uncovered a sex ____ involving several government officials.A) shame C) rumorB) conviction D) scandal19. The dog waiting behind the gate looked so ____ that I did not dare to go in.A) bold C) wild B) fierce D) harmful20. The workers there held a(n) ____ to call for better working and living conditions.A) rally C) episodeB) con junction D) riot21. The protest march developed into a ____ w hen the police tried to stop it.A) rebelC) violation22. He said he had ___A)endeavoredC) witnessedB) strike D) riot_ the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then・B) demonstratedD) judged23.It is my ___ w ish that you use this money to further your research.A) intensive B) generousC) earnest D) voluntary24.He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably ____ a fter a meal and a rest.A) renewed B) recreatedC) reshaped D) refreshed25.In Britain today women ___ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work・A) make up B) build upC) stand for D) conform to26.The garden is __ in a formal pattern.A) laid up B) laid offC) laid down D) laid out27.There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan ________ the great job mobility in the United States.A) contrary to B) in regard toC) in contrast to D) with respect to2& Gasoline is processed from _____ oil.A) raw B) roughC) crude D) tough29.New York _ s econd in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) ranked B) occupiedC) arranged D) classified30.After reading the __ of the play, the director made several changes・A) scrape B) catalogC) category D) scriptKEY: CCACD BDAAC CCDCB ADDBA DCCDA DCCADUnit 3 : Section A1.We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of ___ m aterials・A) primitive B) roughC) original D) raw2.The social security system provides ___ for retired citizens.A) wages B) pensionsC) profits D) rewards3.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ___ f ree medical care.A) entitled to B) involved inC) associated with D) assigned to4・ Although she was not very rich, she was quite ___ with her money.A) noble B) flexibleC) liberal D) liable5. He received a letter of thanks for his ____ of books to the Shakespeare library.A) publication B) donationC) acquisition D) quotationA) brakes B) controlsC) gears D) signals7.Not long ago, a government official whom I know very well was ___ a bribery.A) related to B) involved inC) included in D) subjected to8.They put in the highest __ for the house.A) currency B) proposalC) bid D) purchase9. A good hunting dog is ___ to every sound and movement in the field.A) alert B) awareC) cautious D) nervous10.This diploma __ that you have completed high school.A) proves B) certifiesC) secures D)approves11.He was accused of _ vital secrets to the enemy.A) leaking B)looseningC) relieving D) issuing12.Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can ___ t his phenomenon.A) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for13.At the end of his trial, he was ___ of murder.A) convicted B) convincedC) sentenced D) condemned14.Most flowers will not ___ without sunshine・A) cultivate B) boomC) sustain D) thrive15.The compa ny has an employee _ of every one working for them.A) profile B) acquaintanceC) administration D) acknowledgement16.When Mary paid the bill, she was given a ___ for her money.A) cheque B) ticketC) receipt D) label17.There is a whole ___ of bills waiting to be paid.A) stock B) stackC) number D) sequence18.The members of the club ____ a plane to take them on holiday to France.A) assembled B) dominatedC) monitored D) chartered19.Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most __ populated regions of Western Europe.A) densely B) vastlyC) enormously D) largely20.He's well known in the __ of foreign affairs・A) settlement B) operationUnit 4: Section A C) realmD) scope 21. She __ the sports page to find out who had won the game ・ A) plungedB) perceived C) sketchedD) skimmed 22. The lighting of the Christmas tree was the ___ of the evening. A) peakB) boom C) summitD) highlight 23. We didn't like the color of the curtains, and so we __ them a beautiful dark green ・ A) soakedB) sketched C) dyedD) dipped 24. Bruce Stephen gripped the ___ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down ・ A) stirringB) driving C) steeringD) rotating 25. Years of heavy burden and hard work made him ___ at his early forties ・ A) lowerB) lean C) stoopD) bow 26. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ , drawing millions of visitors every year. A) attentionB) attraction C) appointmentD) arrangement 27. He ___ for the day when he would see his hometown again ・ A) desiredB) counted C) longedD) urged 28. The insurance company paid him $ 10,000 in __ after his accident ・ A) installmentB) compensation C) substitutionD) commitment 29. The noise __ until she couldn't stand it any longer. A) set upB) rang up C) built upD) called up 30. They _ for a progressive cause and died willingly.A) bledB) wounded C) devoted D) departed KEY: DBACB ABCAB AAADA CBDAC DDCCC BCBCA1・ The class remained __ when the teacher asked a formidable question ・ A) clumsy B) deaf C) dumb D) still2. The captured criminals were ___ in chains through the streets ・ A) exhibited B) displayedC) paraded D) revealed3. As a summary, the long story was __ into a few sentences.A) condensed B) condemnedC) concealed D) concentrated 4. She took an __ course in cooking before her marriage.A) integral C) intensiveB) intentional D) intense5. Deeply cursed with prison life, the prisoners became ____ for breakout.A) discarded C) intensive B) disappointed D) desperate6. Being very hungry, she gave the two dishes a thoroughA) script C) lick B) click D) scrape7. The problem with the country is how to lift its economy out ofA) reservation C) reversion B) recreation D) recession8. Be careful with a cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A)punch C)tear B) scrape D) scratch9. He ___ much of his time in learning the new language.A) invested C) invented B) involved D) integrated10. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more atA)danger C) loss B) stakeD)threat11. The____ on this apartment runs out in a year's time.A) treaty C)agendaB) lease D) deadline12. He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) applicationC) disposition D) disposal13. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic・ They expected increased tax __A) efficiency C) revenues B) privileges D) validity14. If you ____ i n taking this attitude, we'll have to ask you to leave.A) persist C) resist B) insist D) assist15. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was _____ b ehind as usual.A) declining C) lacking B) delaying D) lagging16. Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting C) transformingB) submitting D) switching17. The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ______ more available to a greater number of people ・A) yet C) stillB)henceD) neverthelessA) therapy B) prescriptionC) injection D) dose19.John Smith is the New York Times __ a t Beijing.A) resident B) correspondentC) ambassador D) applicant20.Today, many __ products have replaced natural ones・A) practical B) compoundC) raw D) synthetic21.1mproved consumer confidence is ____ t o an economic recovery.A) crucial B) competitiveC) acute D) satisfactory22.It would be wise to __ y our property against storm damage.A) ensure B)insureC) integrate D) guarantee23.The Main Street is the __ stop for this bus route.A) end B) closingC) terminal D) concluding24.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ___ to the health service・A) assessment B) assignmentC) exception D) access25.Very few scientists ___ c ompletely new answers to the world's problems.A) come up with B) come outC) come round D) come up to26.After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to specialize ___ contract law.A) on B) inC) with D) of27. A prime minister cannot expect to have much time to ___ t o purely personal matters・A) devote B) reserveC) concentrate D) spare2& The whole idea ____from a casual remark・A) evolved B) involvedC) generated D) adapted29.There are not many teachers who are strong __ of traditional methods in English teaching.A) sponsors B) contributorsC) advocates D) performers30.No Ion ger are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country: ____ is this more true than in Europe・A) hardly B) littleC) seldom D) nowhereKEY: CCACD CDDAB BDCAD ABDBD ABCDA BAACDUnit 5 : Section A1. It took him several months to ___ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivateC) breed D) tame2.1don't think it was an accident・ He did it on __ .A) choice B) purposeC) intention D) design3.The manager __ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand・A) passed B) copiedC) dictated D)declared4.He was of __ birth; his parents had no money and lived poorly・A) humble B) harshC) wicked D) wrecked5・ On the way to school, there was no shelter from the rain, so the students were soaked ___ .A) wet B) to the skinC) on the skin D) over6.The smoke from the burning building almost ___ t he firemen and forced them to wear masks・A) blocked B)provokedC) choked D) stroked7.He smiled again with an air of ____ contentment and said, "It's the first time I've ever done what I wanted to do."A) supreme B) superficialC) supplementary D) superior8.We might say that ___ has been done when a man's innocence and guilt has been proved beyond doubt ・A) judgment B) juryC) justice D) wrong9.He has given all the facts at great _ so that you may judge for yourself.A) detail B) extentC) degree D) length10.She hasn't found an apartment yet; she's staying with her aunt ___ .A) for a long time B) for the first timeC) for the time beingD) from time to time11.On receiving sound waves, our eardrums_____ a nd cause minute electrical signals to be sent to the brain.A) shiver B) shakeC) vibrate D)tremble12.Coal and petroleum are called __ substances, because they are the remains of living things.A) superb B) organicC) vigorous D) rotten13.Preservatives (防腐剂)are added to bread to keep it from getting ___ ・A) static B) stainedC) stable D) stale14.Here were cycles of industrial prosperity which always collapsed into industrial ___ .A) booms B) nightmaresC) depressions D) disadvantages15.All men or women, young or old, short or tall, should not _____ a ny form of discrimination, because sooner or later we are all likely to fall victim to this dangerous practice・A) resist B) sustainC) undergo D) tolerate16.Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they __ to violence to escape.A) resort B) appealC) proceed D) incline17.In the end, a ___ of six men and six women deliberated four days and found him guilty of murder.A) panel B) juryC) court D) legislation18.Although his ___ ideas were difficult to understand, I managed to go through the whole book・A) abstract B) practicalC) concrete D) superficial19.During a visit to the Forbidden City, she was heard to ___ "it's so beautiful" three times.A) have grasped B) have grippedC) have claimed D) have exclaimed20.This meat is rather tough; you have to ___ it for a long time・A) chew B) biteC) eat D) swallow21.We cannot judge a person simply on the _ of his education・A) condition B) basisC) principle D) base22.Don't let the child play with scissors _____ he cuts himself.A) only if B) in caseC) now that D) so that23.I z d grown __ o f the place and it was difficult to leave・A) considerate B) accustomedC) attached D) fond24.He had no qualifications; _ , he got the job.A) but B) neverthelessC) despite D) instead25.Don't forget to _ the letter before you post it.A) stick B) fastenC) seal D) enclose26.The child got a _ from his mother for being rude.A) slip B) strapC) snap D) slap27.The bond of true affection had pulled us—six very different men from six very different countries—across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren't very different ____ .A) after all B) as usualC) in particular D) for all2& The couple separated because they were not ____ .A) compatible B) equivalentC) consistent D) uniform29. He made several interest!ng discoveries when he ____ a monkey recently.A) experimented on B) tried on C) experimented with D) tried with30. Their specialities _Chinese medicine・A) alterC) range _ from Chinese literature, history and philosophy to law, sciences, and traditionalB) separateD) differCBDCD ABADA BBDBC DAAACUnit 6: Section A1.1said I would do it and I ___ my promise.A) stand up to C) stand by B) stand forD) stand up for2. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ____ , though in public he is extremely cheerful.A) by oneself C) in private B) in personD) as individual3. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ____ between blue and green.A) separate C) compare B) distinguish D) contrast4. Keeping what belongs to another ____ to stealing.A) applies C) attaches B) accountsD) amounts5・ The time taken on your journey, together with your ___ , will enable you to calculate how far you have travelled.A) distance C)speed B) rate D) motion6. The newly-built Science Building seems ____ enough to last a hundred years.A) static C) steady B) sophisticated D) substantial7. Helen groups all people into two ____ : those she likes and those she dislikes.A) specimens B) categoriesC) catalogs D) sectors8. Fry rejected the accepted ____ of behavior and married one of his servants.A) hint B) codeC) signal D) advice9. We couldn't see much because there was only a ____ light in the room.A) delicate C) depressed B) disguisedD) dim10. The truck driver was proved____ of the crime.A) indifferent C) innocent B) independent D) inevitable11. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _______ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources ・A) resort C) afford B) grant D) entitle12.He takes a 10% __ on all the sales he makes: if he sells goods worth $100 he gets $10.A) portion B) proportionC) concession D) commission13.Putting in a new window will___ cutting away part of the roof.A) include B) involveC) contain D) comprise14.The authorities __ tourists from visiting the secret factory.A)banged B) boundC) bonded D)banned15.There are certain ___ on which you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something ・A) conditions B) occasionsC) situations D) environments16.We had to ___ a lot of noise when the children were at home・A) go in for B) hold on toC) put up with D) keep pace with17.The new regulation does not ___ until the first of March.A) take into effect B) get into effectC) put into effect D) go into effectAfter dinner, the two men ____ into the study where they could talk freely.A) retired B) restoredC) restrained D) resigned19.Tom could not __ the last problem on the arithmetic test.A) fill out B) figure outC) find out D) filter out20.Adam has a good position and will pay you back ___ .A) lastly B) inevitablyC) eventually D) equally21.The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He ___ have driven so fast.A) can't B) shouldn'tC) wouldn't D) mustn't22.While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ___ by wild animals・A) should be attacked B) must be attackedC) had been attacked D) would be attacked23.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ___ to the outside world・A) having been lost B) losingC) to be lost D) lost24.They always give the vacant seats to __ comes first.A) whoever B) whoC) whomever D) whom25.He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he ___ b y then・A) would have arrived B) should arriveC) must have arrived D) would arrive26.Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone ___ them・A) would have discovered B) discoveredC) will discover D) discovers27.If I __ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A) worked B) had workedC) were to work D) were working28. _ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption・A) Because B) SinceC) For D) While29.Professor Wang,___ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A) knowing B) to be knownC) known D) having known30.It is high time that such practices ___ .A) are ended B) were endedC) be ended D) must be endedKey： CCBDC DBBDC CDBDB CDABC BADAA DBDCB9 Test Yourself-…Multiple Choice1.My cases were too heavy, and the airline charged me $40 for __ baggage・A) extensive B) exclusiveC) extreme D) excess2.To write it as I wanted, however, would ___ all the rules of formal composition I'd learned in school, and Mr. Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade・A) obey B) regulateC) violate D) make3. __ plants need to be protected from cold wind and frost・A) Refined B) ModerateC) Mild D) Delicate4.When the bell rang, people walked out of their homes and ____ on the village square・A) assembled B) dismissedC) dissolved D) disappeared5.The rain came almost on __ because the crops were in bad need of it・A) plan B) arrangementC) schedule D) purposest year the company's __ profits amounted to six and a half million dollars・A) excessive B) comprehensiveC) utter D) overall7.This album (签名薄)is ___ as it was the only one signed by President.A) unusual B) uniqueC) rare D) singular8.Mr. Smith bought the curtain with a(n) ___ pattern of flowers on it.A) detailed B) developedC) elaborate D) careful9.They lack sufficient resources to _their campaign for long.A) sustain B) containC) retain D) attain10.Many university courses are not really ___ to the needs of students or their future employers・A) associated B) relatedC) geared D) qualified11.For all babies, breastfeeding is far __ to bottlefeeding・A) substantial B) superiorC) superb D) significant12. _ normal weather, they will raise the output by another 10 percent・A) Given B) IfC) Even if D) On condition that13.The football player reacted _ the judge's decision by withdrawing from the match・A) on B) toC) against D) by14.The returns in the short ____ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.A) interval B) rangeC) span D) term15.His statement is ____ h is previous attitude to the subject・A) in the light of B) in the course ofC) in place D) in line with16.Young people are not ___ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) contentC) confident D) generous17.The early pioneers had to __ many hardships to settle on the new land・A) go along with B) go back onC) go through D) go into18.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested __ at the next town.A) to stop B) stoppingC) stop D) having stopped19.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ___ comfortably.A) is worn B) wearsC) wearing D) are worn20.The director was critical _ the way we were doing the work.A) at B) inC) of D) with21.In a sudden ___ of anger; the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burstC) split D) blast22.We take our skin for granted until it is burned __ repair.A) beyond B) forC) without D) under23.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling __ heavy schedules・A) with regard to B) as toC) in relation to D) owing to24.William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, ____ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A) peculiarly B) indifferentlyC) vigorously D) inevitably25.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A) while B) sinceC) after D) as26.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful_______ in the market・A) batteries B) bargainsC) baskets D) barrels27.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short _____ , pigeons were kept by many households as a。

新视野大学英语4选择题+翻译题

新视野⼤学英语4选择题+翻译题Unit 1 （CDCBD BDDDD）1. I will hold your note until Christmas Day, _______ you certainly will have received your allowance.A. by that timeB. at that timeC. by which timeD. at which time2. The Prime Minister commanded that farmers ________ loans from the government.A. would receiveB. receivedC. ought to receiveD. should receive3. They packed the instruments carefully ____ they would be broken during transportation.A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. provided that4. ______ hostels (客栈) may not offer the most comfortable quarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, and attractive to traveling students and young people.A. WhenB. WhileC. Now thatD. If5. He went to work on foot yesterday, though he ________ by bus.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. would have goneD. could have gone6. After the meeting the workers went back to their ________ workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected7. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A. interpretation8. The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect9. The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain10. It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. reliefUnit 2 （ACBAA A AACBC）1. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.A. will have stayedB. shall stayC. have been stayingD. have stayed2. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ________ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would loseC. would have lostD. should have lost3. Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused4. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.D. promises5. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ________ extensive damage had been done.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. as6. When you enter the quiet room, be sure ________ the silence.A. not to breakB. not breakingC. to not breakD. not to breaking7. Elliot followed his friend to her own club where everyone treats him as if he ________ the president.A. wereB. should beC. beD. had been8. This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17.A. agedB. agesC. agingD. age9. All the tasks ________ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. had been fulfilled10. Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to11. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun ________ sightseeing.A. rather than to goB. more than goingC. other than goingD. than to goUnit 3 (BCACB AACDA)1. This diploma (毕业⽂凭) ________ that you have completed high school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves2. If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious flooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. by3. Yet in a ________ democracy, such a declaration cannot easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.A. liberalB. liableC. liberatedD. reliable4. The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlightedD. intensified5. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered6. I recognized him at once, but his name ________ me for the moment.A. escapedB. missedC. failedD. ignored7. The girl will get _________ her nervousness once she is on stage.A. overB. throughC. offD. away8. Scarcely had the old man gone out _________.A. that it started to rainB. than it started to rainC. when it started to rainD. and it started to rain9. You are invited to the party ________ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.A. having beenB. givenC. to giveD. to be given10. The editor _______ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut awayD. cut outUnit 4 (CDDCD BDCBA)1. He does not ________ his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. go on withB. put up withC. get along withD. keep up with2. Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work ________ in other ways.A. payableB. respectfulC. gratefulD. rewarding3. He is one of the most ________ singers in his country.A. preferredB. knownC. favorable4. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit5. We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of6. ________, I've decided to travel by sea, as it is obviously cheaper and more comfortable.A. At second thoughtB. On second thoughtC. In second thoughtD. From second thoughts7. The government is believed to be considering ________ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. have passesC. passedD. passing8. Austin did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was so busy ________ her trip to America.A. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared for9. Some newly-married couples think that it will give them a sense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see him or her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take out10. The university is now making efforts to make the supply and demand of information more ________ and to protect students' rights with legal advice.A. transparentB. visibleD. practicalUnit 5 (CAABD ACADCD)1. I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don't ________ what he said.A. remindB. recognizeC. recallD. reflect2. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in3. Shortly after his retirement, the former president ________ gardening and hunting.A. took toB. took onC. took inD. took after4. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ________.A. scarcityB. minorityC. minimumD. shortage5. His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by the unspeakable wrong done to him.A. brought outB. brought toC. brought upD. brought about6. He was ________ admittance to the restaurant for not being properly dressed.A. deniedB. rejectedC. stoppedD. accepted7. _______ available annually to the University for publishing books are exhausted for the present.A. ExpensesB. CostsC. FundsD. Money8. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. so that9. We were greatly encouraged by the news of China _______ another man-made satellite.A. to have launchedB. to launchC. launchedD. having launched10. ________ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absorbed11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. explanationC. meaningD. senseUnit 6 (DBABD ABCCC)1. By the time you get to New York, I _______ for London.A. would be leavingB. have already leftC. am leavingD. shall have left2. The lawyer advised him to drop the ________, since he stands little chance of winning.A. eventB. caseC. incidentD. affair3. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A. absolutelyB. fullyC. exclusivelyD. roughly4. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. be set upC. was set upD. set up5. Eye contact is important because incorrect contact may create a communication ________.A. tragedyB. questionC. vacuumD. barrier6. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge7. He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular with all of its members.A. to be consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered8. The ________ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".A. diagramB. signalC. labelD. mark9. Reading ________ the lines, I would say that the Government is more worried than it will admit.A. behindB. alongC. betweenD. among10. Things might have been much worse if the mother _______ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insistingB. would insistC. had insistedD. insistedUnit 7 (ABCAD BCDBB)1. The problem ________ when the students refused to do their homework.A. aroseB. arousedC. roseD. raised2. When he suddenly ________ up the subject of genetic engineering, there was an embarrassed silence.A. tookB. broughtC. showedD. came3. ________ so many people in the United States been out of work as today.A. More than ever beforeB. In the past, there have neverC. Never before haveD. Formerly, there never were4. It ________ as a shock to realize that I was not alone in the room.A. cameB. appearedC. arrivedD. reached5. Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his parents were worried about ________ to return to school full-time.A. he wantedB. he wantingC. him to wantD. his wanting6. The association is ________ to raising funds to help the blind.A. conductedB. committedC. concentratedD. concerned7. I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house!A. allowB. letC. haveD. permit8. The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand, decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂剧).A. regardB. relationC. respectD. response9. ________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.A. No soonerB. Only afterC. HardlyD. Scarcely10. ________, John has been to several foreign countries.A. Even he is youngB. Young though he isC. In spite of he is youngD. Young is as heUnit 81. Actually, humor helps make products more ________ to consumers.A. availableB. sensibleC. feasibleD. accessible2. Compared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today are becoming increasingly _______.A. sophisticatedB. soakedC. philosophicalD. physical3. Dolly's creators at Edinburgh's Roslin Institute boasted she ____ the promise of animals that could produce drugs and organs for humans.A. containedB. emphasizedC. packed4. Parents, teachers, schools, and community organizations hope that online tools and other media resources should ______ affect our children's education and overall development.A. positivelyB. regularlyC. consequentlyD. consistently5. The six-grader, who had been charged once with a break-in, was suspected in nearly two dozen ________ crimes.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others6. The increasing academic ________ with foreigners calls for good spoken English.A. actionB. interactionC. interferenceD. interval7. Although many of the sports ______ for the Games have yet to be built, Beijing received a glowing report from the IOC's evaluation commission last month after visits to all the bidding cities.A. facilitiesB. fatigueC. fibersD. features8. WTO entry will enable us to learn from the world's best advertising ____ and participate directly in international competition at home.A. headsB. brakesC. brainsD. bounds9. Our program is different ________ it stresses the technical skills that business and industry seek as they incorporate (包含) the Internet into their enterprise systems.A. in deedB. in thatC. in caseD. in effect10. When Mr. Johns went shopping at the thrift (节俭) store, he was looking for a ________.A. bargainC. gainD. purchaseUnit 11.If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出⼊除⾃⼰家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，⼀定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野大学英语4网络测试选择题

新视野大学英语4网络测试选择题(总14页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--第一单元1. Hundreds of workers sat（ idle ） on the factory floor waitingfor the assembly line to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could （ justify ） the answer they had.3. Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n)（discount）and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with （distinct ）cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5. Police found （ minute ） traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism (任人唯亲), he was openly （accused ） of giving government positions to friends and relatives. Y7. But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not（object ） to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8. The pollution from the factories continues to （contaminate） the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9. We believe it's possible to ( sustain 0 growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita",and long after her death, many Argentines continue to (worship ) her.11. She thought that if he found out what had happened to his parents, he would (drown ) in grief.12. If your neighbor allows her dog to run loose through the neighborhood, she can be ticketed and (fined ).13. A police motorcycle(chased ) his car twelve miles, and cornered him near Rome.14. They have campaigned against ( cruelty ) to animals for many短语填空题：1. The President defended the government policy,（accusing） the media （ of） misinforming the people.2. The less you spend, the less you'll owe, and the less likelyyou'll（end up ） bankrupt.3. Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he （came upon ） the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.4. As far as I can remember, this was their mother（at her worst ） : Her voice was strident (刺耳的), and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5. If you don't take care of your body now, you'll （pay for） it dearly when you're older.6. If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would （run a risk of ） being dismissed.7. In our university, students are also encouraged to make use ofthe Arts Center and to （ participate in ） music and drama.8. In many cases, optional subjects（ other than ） science are available, such as business studies.9. The young artist's parents （object to/objected to ） his giving up his day job for fear that he might fail in his quest for fame.10. Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,（at best ） , only moderate improvements.第二单元：选词填空：1. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, neverlaughed if an outsider said something . （coarse ）2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say He completely my trust.（betrayed ）3. Apart from the in Las Vegas, our vacation was completelytrouble-free. （ incident）4. In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King. ( postponed )5. Now that we have approval we may the scheme as previously agreed. ( execute)6. Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.（surrounding ）7. As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal . （applause ）8. The man's story was so that I didn't know whether to believe himor not. （extraordinary ）9. The first mobile phones were heavy and to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle. （ clumsy ）10. His latest book, Animal Liberation, a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals. （ sparked ）11. They have spent a(n) amount of money on the project.（ immense ）12. The man breathed a sigh of when he learnt his wife was notangry that he had damaged their car. （relief )13. Chaplin's films my interest in comedy and I went to work forthe drama company.( roused)14. It was said that the chief cause of their divorce was the oftheir different political. (collision)15. He remains about the effectiveness of the new method. (doubtful ）介词填空题1. Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of south London, but in 1913 he left Britain good. （ for）2. He revolted all kinds of human discrimination and sought to establish social justice, democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings. （against ）3. The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me all the way through.（ up ）4. Recent studies have found that certain smells can bring extreme psychological changes. （ about ）5. I couldn't remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made one as I went along.（up ）6. I think that the decision was not appropriate a degree concerning the undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis. （ to ）7. They'll have to cut the film —it's far too long. （down ）8. They used to live in a big house with lots of servants, butthey've come in the world since then. （down ）9. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or campsites advance. （in ）10. There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this purpose, was it all just a game（ on ）第三单元选词填空1. I prefer to eat vegetables , not cooked, because I believethat is better for my health. （ raw )2. If of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years. （ convicted ）3. Any claims for refund or must be made in writing to our headoffice within 28 days.（ compensation ）4. If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting,please us by leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordan's office. ( notify )5. The Government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific on this. （provisions ）6. Keep your in case there is something wrong with it and you wantto bring it back.（receipt）7. Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers andthen labels on them.（paste ）8. When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot air traffic control.（alerted ）9. My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants in such environment. （thrive）10. This is to that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking Contest. （certify）11. John believes that the of food to the hungry is more helpfulthan giving money.（donation）12. He decided on chicken and vegetables, with apple pie and cheeseto follow.（roast）13. If my landlord raises the again, I'll have to look for asmaller place to live in.（ rent ）14. Helen is very popular in this country and is seen as a of women's rights.（champion）15. If you break these links, you can break the habit. The best way of doing this is to avoid the situations where you want a cigarette. If you can't avoid them, then you will have to fight off the .（ temptation）介词填空：1. His role was to drum contributions and donations from friends in big business.（ up ）2. The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded his opinion.（to ）3. His car broke , so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is late. （down ）4. I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool . （ of）5. If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club, association or to your local school library for the children to read, please fill the form below.（ out ）6. You should review your situation, think about changes, look the past and present before you revise your plans for your future.（ into ）7. If natural selection was to account the evolution of man's higher faculties, as Darwin was convinced it could, then those faculties must have a material basis. （ for ）8. They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit the committee are moral, cultured, competent people. （ on ）9. Whatever you do, don't look for a pay increase when you know the company is going some difficulty. （through ）10. The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prisonif he was convicted attempted murder. （ of ）11. I knew deep that my mum would've loved one of us to go to college. （down）12. We will start to see the confidence in the housing market building again. （ up ）13. It was found that they had offered him money the table to change his mind. （ under）14. Children who talk are regarded as cheeky (大胆无礼) and disrespectful. （ back ）15. The public transportation in Mexico City is very good. It makes it really easy to get . （around ）16. None of her books really lend itself being made into a film. （ to）第七单元：选词填空1. Some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be . （discounted ）2. The report was because it did not contain sufficient balance of views. （ biased ）3. Perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses. That would surely add and charm to your garden. （variation ）4. Rightly or wrongly, I judged that the risks in so doing were greater than any possible benefit that I could imagine.（ potential ）5. with the evidence, they admitted that, of all humans, Australians are the most distant from Africans genetically.（ Confronted ）6. In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to to other parts of the country where more jobs are available. （ migrate ）7. The people here are said to be from the Vikings.（ descended ）8. With the exception of teaching and nursing, these jobs require little specialized training, and for most a good physical appearance is a(n) advantage. （ distinct）9. The problem, he pointed out, was that though many Europeans had at one time studied English, they retained only a(n) knowledge of the language. （ superficial ）10. A survey shows that women who have maintained and/or developeda(n) network of personal relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old age. （ extensive ）11. But some books are designed specifically to information about the social, cultural or professional life of the country.（ feature）12. They are afraid some organizations are local people in the name of scientific research: They are making use of genetic material they collect for commercial purposes.（ exploiting ）13. Despite the military of the government forces, the rebels continued to hold on to territory in the south. （ superiority）14. These are extremely small, single-cell structures that somewhat bacteria on Earth.（ resemble）短语填空：1. The scientists announced last year that one of the genes that played a part in determining intelligence had been identified, but the results have yet to be confirmed. (to date )2. They seem to think that building a new road will solve thetraffic problem, but , it will make it worse. (in effect )3. Their first attempt to create the genetic map of the world was a failure. （ nothing less than)4. today Dr. Carey will be in charge of a long-term study of children who are unusually good at math. （ As of ）5. The best ways to lose weight are proper diet regular exercise.（ in combination with）6. their child-rearing and volunteer work, many women in the city have taken low-paid, so-called part-time work. （ In addition to ）7. Their research into better parenting and educational techniques the fact that more boys have unusual mathematical abilities than girls. （ sheds new light on ）8. It is now known that this illness not any one group in society. （is confined to）9. The findings a reminder of how important it is to keep on open and trusting dialog going with your children. （ serves as）10. During this spare time you can relax, adjust eating habits, and generally your new surroundings. （ adapt to ）第九单元选词填空：1. I'd be only delighted if governments could prove all our reports wrong, if that means that human rights aren't being（ violated） , Smart said.2. The investigation is at a(n)（delicate） stage, so we cannot release their names3. The lawyer （contended） that his client was innocent and the company's appearance regulations did not offend individual libertyFrench government has called on its people to defend the purity of their language and fight against foreign cultural（ invasion）5. The statistics are a clear （illustration） of the point I am trying to make.6. In the first several years, the costs of Euro Disneyland surpassed the revenue although （attendance）had been high.7. Last year the government introduced a number of tax（ concessions ） to bring private capital into the hotel andtourism sectors.8. To give Euro Disneyland its（unique） features, the legends and fairy tales coming from Europe are included in the development of the theme park.9. Many years ago he had （contemplated） writing a book about his childhood.10. In fact, many diets today take into consideration the negative elements in American eating patterns and help you avoid （ excess ）fats, cholesterol, and sodium (钠)—although very few help you avoid all three.11. Comics were（ banned） in my house because my parents thought they weren't a good influence.12. In some places, bronzed (古铜色的) skin became a(n) （symbol）of wealth, health and beauty, a sign that the owner belonged to the leisured classes.13. Environmental issues（figured ） prominently in the talks.14. When they recruit volunteers to help in their work, they pay particular attention to the volunteers' ability to （assemble ） the data in a wide variety of different ways.11。

新视野大学英语四级考试模拟试题七及答案

新视野大学英语四级考试模拟试题七及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the mornin g and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the correct answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) The man could buy a shirt of a different color.B) The size of the shirt is all right for the man.C) The size the man wants will arrive soon.D) The man could come some time later.2. A) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.B) The woman can’t take a photo of the man.C) The woman is running toward the lake.D) The woman is filming the lake.3. A) It’s quiet in the restaurant.B) The price is high in the restaurant.C) The restaurant serves good food.D) The restaurant is too far from their school.4. A) At a booking office.B) In a Hong Kong hotel.C) On a busy street.D) At an airport.5. A) The woman has been complaining too much.B) The woman’s headache will go away by itself.C) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.D) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.6. A) Help the woman move the items.B) Hurry to Mr. Johnson’s office.C) Help move things to Mr. Johnson’s office.D) Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson.7. A) The man should not dream of being a superstar.B) The man didn’t pract ice hard enough.C) The man should find a new partner.D) The man should not give up.8. A) There is no more left.B) It doesn’t appeal to her.C) It’s incredibly delicious.D) She has already tasted it.9. A) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.B) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.C) The man has bad study habits.D) The man is a diligent student.10. A) The man will drive the woman to school.B) The man has finished his assignment.C) The man is willing to help the woman.D) The man is losing patience with the woman.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) The art of saying thank you.B) The secret of staying pretty.C) The importance of good manners.D) The difference between elegance and good manners.12. A) They were nicer and gentler.B) They paid more attention to their appearance.C) They were willing to spend more money on clothes.D) They were more aware of changes in fashion.13. A) By decorating our homes.B) By being kind and generous.C) By wearing fashionable clothes.D) By putting on a little make-up.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Children don’t get enough education in safety.B) Children are keen on dangerous games.C) The playgrounds are in poor condition.D) The playgrounds are overcrowded.15. A) They should help maintain the equipment.B) They should keep a watchful eye on their children.C) They should stop their children from climbing ladders.D) They should teach their children how to use the equipment.16. A) They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.B) They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.C) They may panic in front of high playground equipment.D) They can be creative when they feel secure.Passage ThereQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) It takes skill.B) It pays well.C) It’s full-time job.D) It’s admired worldwide.18. A) A mother with a baby in her arms.B) A woman whose bag is hanging in front.C) A lone female with a handbag at her right side.D) An old lady carrying a handbag on the left.19. A) The back pocket of his tight trousers.B) The top pocket of his jacket.C) A side pocket of his jacket.D) A side pocket of his trousers.20. A) Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards.B) Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off guard.C) Airports where people carry a lot of luggage.D) Hotels and restaurants in southeast London.PartⅡReading Comprehension (35min)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheer with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier on unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of there statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things -- and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of viral (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It's not just radio games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.21. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are ______.A) surprising C) illogicalB) confusing D)questionable22. What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back"(Line 1, Para.3)?A) It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.B) The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C) Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D) It's impossible to forget the past.23. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago ______.A) were less isolated physically C) probably suffered less from anxietyB) were probably less self-centered D)were considered less individualistic24. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ______.A) to provide them with a safer environmentB) to lower them expectations for themC) to get them more involved sociallyD) to set a good model for them to follow25. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A) Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B) Children’s a nxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C) Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D) Anxiety, it properly controlled, may help children become mature. Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (约束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don't at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth's story:I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle(小隔间) offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles. Several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but “nice” isn’t a quality attribu ted to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you’ll probably have to ask for it. Performance is your best bargaining chip (筹码) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want. Use information as abargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.26. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should ______.A) demonstrate his capability C) ask for as much money as he canB) give his boss a good impression D) ask for the salary he hopes to get27. What can be inferred from Beth’s story?A) Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B) If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.C) People should not be content with what they have got.D) People should be careful when negotiating for a job.28. We can learn from the passage that ______.A) unfairness exists in salary increasesB) most people are overworked and underpaidC) one should avoid overstating one’s performanceD) most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises29. To get a pay raise, a person should ______.A) advertise himself on the job marketB) persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC) try to get inside information about the organizationD) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions30. To be successful in negotiations, one must ______.A) meet his boss at the appropriate timeB) arrive at the negotiation table punctuallyC) be good at influencing the outcome of the interactionD) be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikesPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma’s generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶)–and-stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hare timesLast week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jots – one-fifth of its total workforce, That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend”" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television. Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a “real” dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents (“Chew with your mouth closed.” “Keep your elbows off the table.”) must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.31. The trend toward casual dining has resulted in ______.A) bankruptcy of fine china manufacturersB) shrinking of the pottery industryC) restructuring of large enterprisesD) economic recession in Great Britain32. Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?A) Family members need more time to relax.B) Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.C) People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.D) Young people won’t follow the etiquette of the older generation.33. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is ______.A) a retailer of stainless steel tableware C) a pottery chain storeB) a dealer in stoneware D) a producer of fine china34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is _______.A) the increased value of the poundB) the economic recession in AsiaC) the change in people’s way of lifeD) the fierce competition at home and abroad35. Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life, ______.A) are still a must on certain occasionsB) are bound to return sooner or laterC) are still being taught by parents at homeD) can help improve personal relationshipsPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivan’s Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane (飓风) Hugo 10 years ago. In September 1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state.Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina’s shoreline were poorly constructed, and enfor cement of building codes wasn’t strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugo’s wake, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house on Sullivan’s Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivan's Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble "a large party lantern ( 灯笼)" at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving. The house's wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings -- long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the house instead of running into it. "These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings," said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the house's ground-to-roof shell. "The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn't look like it's standing with its pant legs pulled up," said Huff. In the event of a stormsurge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.36. After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina’s shore line are required_______.A) to be easily reinforcedB) to look smarter in designC) to meet stricter building standardsD) to be designed in the shape of cubes37. The award-wining beach house is-quite strong because _______.A) it is strengthened by street rodsB) it is made of redwoodC) it is in the shape of a shellD) it is built with timber and concrete38. Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to _______.A) withstand beak winds of about 200 km/hrB) anchor stronger pilings deep in the sandC) break huge sea waves into smaller onesD) prevent water from rushing into the house.39. The main function of the shell is ___________.A) to strengthen the pilings of the houseB) to give the house a better appearanceC) to protect the wooden frame of the houseD) to slow down the speed of the swelling water40. It can be interred from the passage that the shell should be ________.A) fancy-lookingB) waterproofC) easily breakableD) extremely strongPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions:There are 3.0. incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.A. provideB. arouseC. assistD. persist42. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.A. thatB. whatC. soD. as43. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.A. specificB. dynamicC. heroicD. diplomatic44. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.A. occasionsB. mattersC. incidentsD. issues45. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _____ through.A. pressB. squeezeC. stretchD. leap46. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exposeB. exhaustC. exhibitD. exploit47. The manager urged his staff not to _____ the splendid opportunity.A. dropB. missC. escapeD. slide48. _____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A. Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. As much49. Because of a _____ engagement, Lora couldn't attend my birthday party last Saturday.A. PioneerB. prematureC. priorD. past50. The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside51. Not having a good command of English can be a serious _____ preventing you from achieving your goals.A. obstacleB. faultC. offenseD. distress52. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concernedB. carefulC. considerableD. considerate53. Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.A. disposedB. disappearedC. discouragedD. discarded54. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll _____.A. come roundB. come alongC. come onD. come out55. All their attempts to _____ the child from the burning building were in vain.A. regainB. recoverC. rescueD. reserve56. Computer technology will _____ a revolution in business administration.A. bring aroundB. bring aboutC. bring outD. bring up57. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of_____ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.A. regulatingB. haltingC. interruptingD. combating58. The _____ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.A. jointB. intensiveC. overallD. decisive59. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _____ in which people communicate across time and space.A. routeB. transmissionC. visionD. manner60. When I go out in the evening I use the bike _____ the car if I can.A. rather thanB. regardless ofC. in spite ofD. other than61. There is no _____ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.A. rigidB. solidC. smoothD. harsh62. Every culture has developed _____ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A. preferencesB. expectationsC. fantasiesD. fashions63. It is reported that Uruguay understands and _____ China on human rights issues.A. grantsB. changesC. abandonsD. backs64. Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the incident.A. accessB. resortC. contactD. path65. His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the fence.A. crackedB. splitC. brokeD. burst66. So far, _____ winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast.A. governingB. blowingC. prevailingD. ruling67. The author was required to submit an _____ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A. editionB. editorialC. articleD. abstract68. As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to _____ at an increasing rate.A. bring upB. build upC. spring upD. strike up69. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _____ they have no schedules to keep.A. even thoughB. forC. as ifD. since70. Some plants are very _____ to light; they prefer the shade.A. sensibleB. flexibleC. objectiveD. sensitivePart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. Youshould choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. It’s an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that __71__ evening you’re burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, __72__ are throwing the books at kids. __73__ elementary school stude nts are complaining of homework __74__. What’s a well-meaning parent to do?As hard as __75__ may be, sit back and chill experts advise. Though you’ve got to get them to do it, __76__ helping too much, or even examining __77__ too carefully, you may keep t hem __78__ doing it by themselves. “I wouldn’t advise a parent to check every __79__ assignment,” says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework.There’s a __80__ of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children __81__ the grade they deserve.Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their __82__. But “you don’t want them to feel it has to be __83__,” she says.That’s not to say parents should __84__ homework -- first, they should monitor how much homework their kids __85__. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in __86__ four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be “__87__ more than a hour and a half,” and two for high school students. If your child __88__ has more homework than this, you may want to check __89__ other parents and then talk to the teacher about __90__ assignments.71. A. very B. exact C. right D. usual72. A. officials B. parents C. experts D. schools73. A. Also B. Even C. Then D. However74. A. fatigue B. confusion C. duty D. puzzle75. A. there B. we C. they D. it76. A. via B. under C. by D. for77. A. questions B. answers C. standards D. rules78. A. off B. without C. beyond D. from79. A. single B. piece C. page D. other80. A. drop B. short C. cut D. lack81. A. acquire B. earn C. gather D. reach82. A. exercises B. defects C. mistakes D. tests83. A. perfect B. better C. unusual D. complete84. A. forget B. refuse C. miss D. ignore85. A. have B. prepare C. make D. perform86. A. classes B. groups C. grades D. terms87. A. about B. no C. much D. few88. A. previously B. rarely C. merely D. consistently89. A. with B. in C. out D. up90. A. finishing B. lowering C. reducing D. decliningPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: In this section you are required to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 建议报考的专业及理由；2. 报考该专业的基本条件；3. 应当如何备考答案1. A2. B3. A4. D5. C6. B7. D8. B9. C 10. D11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A61. B 62. A 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. D71. A 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. D 76. C 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. D81. B 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. A 86. C 87. B 88. D 89. A 90. C。

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试卷：0518-unit 4试卷编号：0518 试卷满分：100姓名：刘永宏学号：2012151020 班级：登录：2014-05-22 11:23:24 交卷：2014-05-30 19:03:09 上机地址：222.23.160.49 图例：Right Wrong To be marked by instructorClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You aregoing to listen to the recording twice. During the first time,write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listenthe second time.1.utilities2.optical3.condense4.intensive5.desperate6.strategic7.recession8.reliableutilities optical condense intensive desperate strategic recession reliable disposal revenueB. The man's wife is up for the next promotion.C. The man's wife wasn't promoted.D. The man's wife promoted someone with more experience.3.A. To gain access to the person's money.B. To make up fake IDs.C. To use another person's identity.D. To get a social security number.4.A. Another person has the woman's card.B. The new card may bring some trouble.C. The new card is really easy to use.D. Another person is pretending to be the woman.5.A. Dealing with real people at the bank.B. Using banking machines.C. Handling bank transactions.D. Taking care of other people.6.A. The woman's phone has been sending strange messagesall day.B. The woman's phone has been receiving strange messagesall day.C C A B AD D BPart 3 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. The advantages of the letter.B. The advantages of the phone.C. The process of writing a letter.D. The relative ease of phoning someone.2.A. His teacher has spoken about his subject.B. His teacher will give the man a good grade.C. The man has responded to his teacher's comments.D. The man has shown interest in his subject.3.A. Give him a good grade.B. Respond to his questions.C. Comment upon what he says.D. Show interest in his topic.4.A. Friendly.B. Easy.D. Quick.5.A. A classroom.B. A post office.C. A phone company.D. A friend's home.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. The woman's car.B. The woman's kids.C. The woman's sweetheart.D. The woman's hurtful jokes.7.A. To make jokes.B. To see the woman again.C. To be free of the woman.D. To get out of the car.8.A. 5 years.B. 3 years.C. 10 years.B AC B AD C B D DDirections: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.Further cuts in government spending will be needed to give a(Suggested first letter(s): bo )2.production.(Suggested first letter(s): bo )3.(Suggested first letter(s): op )4.tissues often have to be stained with colors to increasecontrast.(Suggested first letter(s): op )5.speech difficulties.(Suggested first letter(s): du )6.They suspect that she may really be able to hear-but has been(Suggested first letter(s): du )7.The government has a specific policy of keeping the cost of(Suggested first letter(s): uti )8.A list of availableboost boost optical optical dump dump utilities utility condensed condense intensive intensive(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.2.Consumer groups claimed full and clear labeling of foodproducts would be preferred, which would enable customerswhich one would be best for them.3.4.ninth-century, which was rebuilt under the direction of SanCarlo Borromeo.5.When I contacted the University of Kentucky in America aboutworking as a visiting scholar, Professor Mazur offered to placea computer and office space6.I find peace of mind acceptable in those losers who havewho have peace of mind despite being losers.7.These advanced countries have already taken somemeasures to help their neighboring countries stuck8.If the team members had been unsuccessful in getting intouch with their support base, they would have been in grave9.costs.between between from fromatatininwith withrecession transmission revenue distributing import transactions identifyveilflow account(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus (巴拿马地峡). For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up their attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.1.Prior to the successful completion of the Panama Canal,________.A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus ofPanamaB. Malaria was wiped out as a killer diseaseC. one country failed in its attempts to build a canalD. American doctors were honored for their work2.The building of the Panama Canal represents ________.A. man's unyielding desire for progressB. man's unceasing thirst for dangerC. man's ability to resist diseaseD. man's spirit of invention3.What was given priority by the United States?A. Buying a strip of land.B. Starting the building the canal immediately.C. the prevention of illness.D. the Spanish-American War.4.The author presents details according to ________.A. order of importanceB. spatial (空间的) orderC. simple listingD. time order5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The elimination of yellow fever.B. The discovery of gold in California.C. The efforts recorded in the building of the Panama Canal.D. The work of American medical heroes.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.At one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area.People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions there is a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures. Therefore, many desert people built houses with very thick walls. These thick walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, in the winter the thick walls absorbed the sun's warmth during the day and radiated theheat at night. Desert people were relatively comfortable in their homes, or residences, at all times because they built them to fit the desert climate.Then the supply of fuel for electricity became both cheap and easy to get. The effect on housing was immediate. People began to build their homes according to fashion instead of utility. Houses no longer reflected the availability of building materials or climate.Houses with steep roofs could be found in the tropics, the warm regions of the Earth, even though these pointed roofs originated in snowy regions of the world. Heavy snow falls off a slanted (歪斜的) roof. Another example is the use of glass. Houses made almost completely of glass could be found in very cold places. Yet ordinary glass does not insulate (绝缘) well because it neither keeps out cold air nor keeps in warm air. As long as fuel was cheap and easy to get, people could build any type of house any place.6.What are two things that a traveler could learn about an areaby looking at the houses?A. The climate is poor and so are the people living in it.B. The climate in the area and the kind of building materialseasy for the people to reach.C. There is a forest nearby and they are on the top of amountain.D. They are near a house and its owner is not there at themoment.7.The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that ________.A. wood is a forest productB. there are no stones in forestsC. houses used to tell about a regionD. people used to travel to learn about houses8.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________.A. thick walls absorb heat from the sunB. people built houses to fit the climateC. people are comfortable in their housesD. in the desert, daytime temperatures are lower thannighttime temperatures9.The main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4 is that ________.A. heavy snow does not stay on steep roofsB. ordinary glass does not insulate wellC. fuel is used to produce electricityD. the supply of fuel affects home building10.What does "radiate" (Para. 2) mean?A. Give off.B. Absorb.C. Gather.D. Consume.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any resemblance (相似) between their lives and what they see on TV-if they are even able to watch TV.The first difference is that in real life a policeman has been trained in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty-or not-of stupid, petty (不重要的) crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent onsearching.A third big difference is between the drama detective and the real life ones. Detectives are subject to two opposing pressures: first, as members of a police force they always have to behave with absolute legality (合法); secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindedness-as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of stamping out crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine-tenths of their time is spent re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical.11.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law________.A. so that he can catch criminals in the streetsB. because many of the criminals he has to catch aredangerousC. so that he can justify his arrests in courtD. because he has to know nearly as much about law as aprofessional lawyer12.The everyday life of a policeman or detective is ________.A. exciting and mysteriousB. full of dangerC. devoted mostly to routine mattersD. wasted on unimportant matters13.When murders and terrorist attacks occur the police________.A. prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself awayC B CD C B C B DA C C D C Cinvest due to modernize session scratch overcome process imported attracted lease digitalIn contrast lackbelievetoo big a leap expensive oversave missing paceC A C C D返回我的课程。

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返回我的课程图例：Right Wrongon the corner of King's Road. Leave your seats row by row, asdirected by ourPlease do give any assistance necessary to elderly anddisabled people when you think they are in need of help. If youhave children with you,anything, such as your umbrella, your coat, or even yourhandbag, please do not try to go back for it.—a bagor a case—cigarettes. We rely on your cooperation and hope that you'll beable to return to your seats shortly to enjoy the last act of theplay.broken during transportation.A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. provided that3.______ hostels (客栈) may not offer the most comfortablequarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, and attractive to traveling students and young people.A. WhenB. WhileC. Now thatD. If4.Were the wire of a smaller diameter (直径), its resistance________.A. had been increasedB. was increasedC. might have been increasedD. would be increasedbus.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. would have goneD. could have gone6.According to the American federal government, residents ofHawaii have the longest life ________: 77.2 years.A. rankB. scaleC. spanD. scope7.Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused8. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeysas he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises9.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ________ itmeans standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whatever10.________ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was11.We hurried on, our heads ________ against the wind, to the5.parachute (跳伞) to the ground. Or maybe I'll climb steepmountain 7.to 8.9.10.11.12.13.or become a captain on a naval aircraft carrier and 14.corporations of terrible crimes. I could catch them as they are16.foreign countries. I could find out if they are planning a(n) 18.On second thought, this all seems quite 19.(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Ending School ViolenceSince the tragedy at Columbine High School last spring, schools have been rushing to add new security measures. Will these work? Or are other changes needed to protect students?The bullet holes placed in the walls have been covered over. The halls have been repainted. Bloody carpet has been replaced. But for many students at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, no amount of redecoration can wipe away the bitter memory of the shooting that took 15 lives there on April 20, 1999.School shootings from Mississippi to Oregon have left many students feeling afraid for their safety in school. Littleton was not the first such tragedy. But it was the most violent in recent years. According to Ronald Stephens, president of the National School Safety Council, "Littleton changed the landscape," on school safety issues.Since April, politicians, school administrators, parents, and students have been searching for answers about how to prevent tragedies like Littleton from happening again.How Violent Are Schools?Although the stories from Littleton and other schools have been horrifying, crime in schools is actually declining. In 1993, there were 164 crimes for every 1,000 students ages 12 to 18. In 1996, the number had dropped to 128 per 1,000. Furthermore, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP), less than one percent of all murders among schoolchildren ages 5-19 happen in or around school grounds or on the way to or from school. Still, many experts believe that is not good enough. TheCDCP study warns that "the occurrence of youth violence andStronger SecurityWhat are schools doing to reduce violence? "We've been in numerous meetings with school counselors, police, and other principals to develop a plan to meet the needs of our schools," Bert Ammerman, a high school principal in New Jersey, said.He's not alone. At Williams Bay High School in Wisconsin, the police held practice school-shooting drills over the summer.In Coweta County, Georgia, students must carry books insee-through bags so that they can't hide guns.Other schools are adopting strict dress codes and requiring that backpacks be checked often. Some schools are setting up hot lines or are encouraging students to tell a teacher if a classmate threatens to hurt himself or herself or others. "Our kids are still our best eyes and ears," said Ammerman.Sometimes, school security measures conflict with personal rights. Debra Jacobs of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) said the organization has been "flooded" by calls from parents and students who complain that schools have been violating student First Amendment rights to free expression. For instance, a high school student in Marble Hill, Missouri, was failed for a whole semester because he posted a Web site on his home computer that was critical of his high school. "Banning all expression will make it difficult to identify kids who really need help," Jacobs said. Helping Troubled TeensMany experts say that adding more security measures is not enough. Ronald Stephens of the National School Safety Council said that one good way to stop crime is to help kids before trouble starts. "Teachers need to look for early warning signs and provide counseling and support for kids who are at risk."One example is helping programs that pair a troubled teen with a caring grown-up. Such programs have been shown to reduce the risk that troubled students will become criminals. Programs that give young people a place to hang out after school have helped toreduce crime, because most criminal acts by young people takeMany schools are putting programs in place to protect children from bigger, stronger kids. According to experts, children who are pushed around and intimidated by other children, and those who do the intimidating, are at higher risk for emotional problems. Columbine High School, which has had problems with this in the past, is adding a program to prevent intimidating behavior. Frank DeAngelis, the school's principal, said, "At Columbine High School, we will have zero tolerance for cruelty, discrimination, violence, and intimidation."Society's ResponsibilityMany experts believe that the shootings at Columbine and other schools are not just a school problem. They say that problems in American society also play a role. Some experts say there is too much violence in the media, including movies, music, and TV. The American Academy of Young People's Health has urged a limit to the amount of TV kids watch because it is too violent.President and Mrs. Clinton recently made a series of public service announcements for television. In one ad, the President tells parents: "Our children need our help to deal with tough issues like violence. Please talk to your kids. Help them understand." President Clinton also announced $15 million in grants to schools and organizations that fight school-related crimes.Not everyone agrees that media violence is a major cause of violence by kids. "Many young people view violent movies and video games, but most of them do not shoot up their schools as a result," Debra Jacobs of the ACLU said. Sociologist Bonnie Berry agrees. "I think the problem is guns," she said. "A lot of people are saying that young people today are more set apart than they were. I don't think so. But they do have access to lots of guns, and to dangerous guns."The statistics paint a sad picture. Nearly 90 percent of murders of people ages 15 to 24 are caused by guns. In June, a bill was proposed in Congress to limit selling guns at gun shows. The measure failed to pass.Bob Levy of the conservative Cato Institute said that he doesn't believe we need new gun laws. "We have all the laws we need, butwe don't enforce them," he said. Education Secretary Richard Rileysaid, "This country has really created a culture of violence in which it is very easy to have access to guns. Americans really do need to stop and think about what is happening."Inexcusable BehaviorMany experts say that no matter what provoked the Littleton shooters, the killing of young people is inexcusable. Bert Ammerman said, "You don't shoot people because your parents are divorced, or you're intimidated, or your girlfriend broke up with you. It's unacceptable!"Students Take ActionStudents are taking action to stop school violence.Ms. Heather Beck's sociology classes in Lakewood, Colorado, have started a campaign to collect "I will" pledges from students around the country. Students who sign the pledge promise, among other things, to "be part of the solution" and to "do my part to make my community a safe place by being more sensitive to others."After the Columbine killings, kids in Colorado started an organization called Sane Alternatives to the Gun Epidemic in Colorado, which lobbies for stronger gun-control laws. They are trying to expand their organization across the US As Ben Gelt, 18, one of organization's founders, told the Denver Post, "I believe that if students can organize, they can bring about change."1.In the first paragraph, the author is asking________________.A. whether students will work with new securityB. whether tragedies will happen at a high schoolC. whether new security measures will be effectiveD. whether schools will change so they can protect students2.The Littleton tragedy was ________________.A. the first such tragedyB. the most violentC. the most recentD. the one with the most issues3.What is Principal Bert Ammerman doing to reduce violence?________________A. He is having dress codes set up.B. He is having school-shooting drills.C. He is having students carry new bags.D. He is having meetings to make plans.4.Parents are complaining to the ACLU, because________________.A. classmates are hurting themselvesB. students are failing to be safeC. the ACLU is posting a web siteD. schools are violating student rights5.What need teachers do to help kids before trouble starts?________________A. They need to add more security measures.B. They need to look for early warning signs.C. They need to find good ways to stop crime.D. They need to consult the National School Safety Council.according to many experts.A. ProblemsB. ViolenceC. Young peopleD. Intimidation7.According to sociologist Bonnie Berry, school violence iscaused by ________________.A. media violenceB. shooting up the schoolsC. access to dangerous gunsD. youths being set apart8.According to Bob Levy, society does not need9.No matter what the cause is, it is inexcusable and10.Sane Alternatives to the Gun Epidemic is a student group thatfrightening him or arousing his sadistic (施虐狂的) impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. As to fear, I think, we also need well-documented cases of children being dangerously terrified (恐惧) by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches (女巫),two-headed dragons, magic carpets (魔毯), etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging (沉溺) his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick (女巫乘骑的扫帚柄) or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted (中魔法的) girl-friend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane (精神健全的) child has ever believed that it was.1.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective whenit is _______.A. repeated without variationB. treated with respectC. adapted by the parentD. set in the present2.Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they________.A. tempt people to be cruel to childrenB. show the primitive cruelty in childrenC. lend themselves to undesirable experiments with childrenD. increase a tendency to have sadistic impulses in children3.According to the passage great fear can be stimulated in achild when the story is ________.A. set in realityB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. dramatically told4.The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones is meantto suggest that ________.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is confusion about different kinds of truthC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to thepassage?A. Fairy stories are anything but beneficial to the growth ofchildren.B. Fairy stories teach children the way to adapt to the society.C. No fairy story should be taken as the true description of thereality.D. No fairy story should be told to the children withoutmodification.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. For an increasing number of students at American universities, old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of Americameans jobs. Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom (生育高峰) generation, a longer life span means that the nation's elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses serious questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. "In addition to the doctors, we're going to need more sociologists, biologists (生物学家), city planners and specialized lawyers," says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California's (USC) School of Gerontology (老年学).Lawyers can specialize in "elder law", which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination (歧视). Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. "Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money," one professor says.Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC. She began college as a biology major but found she was "really bored with bacteria". So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, "I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying."6.The words "... old is suddenly in" (Para. 1) most probablymeans "_______".A. America has suddenly become a nation of old peopleB. gerontology has suddenly become popularC. more elderly professors are found on American campusesD. American colleges have realized the need of enrolling olderstudents7.With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit _______.A. from the adoption of the "elder law"Total : 49正确率： 70%=> 就此结束考试，返回我的课程返回我的课程。