中考英语第二部分话题复习1个人、家庭、朋友及周围人情况复习.doc

2019-2020 年中考英语第二部分话题复习1个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况复习中考已由重语言形式转移到重语言意义上来，避免单纯考查语法知识，大部分题目都创设了比较完整的或相对独立的语境，旨在全面考查学生在各种语境中运用语言知识解决问题的能力。

以话题为主线来进行复习，整合教材，把教材上所有有关的知识、内容串起来，让学生更加清楚这三年他们学了什么，在谈论某个话题时该运用哪些单词、短语、句型以及在哪里查阅与这个话题相关的知识，这样会让枯燥的复习变得有趣。

本部分复习了考纲上所有的话题，围绕这些话题进行实战操练，包括与话题相关的单词、句型，以及作文等。

一、个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况(Personal Information, family, friends and people around)【考纲要求】1、个人情况（Personal background）（ 1）个人信息（ personal information）（2）家庭信息 (Family information )（3）学校信息 (School information )（4）兴趣和爱好 (Interests annd hobbies)（5）工作与职业 (Jobs and careers)2、家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family, friends and people around）（ 1）家人和亲友（Family and relatives）（ 2）朋友（ Friends ）（ 3）其他人（ Other people）3、个人兴趣（Personal interests）(1 )游戏与休闲(Games and leisure)（2）爱好 (Hobbies)（3）娱乐活动 (Entertainment)（4）旅游 (Tourism)【学习目标】1．掌握描述个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的基本词汇以及它们的用法。

2．学会用两种基本句型来描述人：（ 1）主＋系动词＋形容词作表语。

（2）一般现在时与一般过去时的灵活使用。

3、听：能听懂简单的个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况表述和询问相关情况的问题。

4、说：能简单介绍个人、家庭、朋友与周围人的情况。

5．读写综合：能读懂介绍个人、家庭、朋友与周围的人的情况的文章，并能用80个词左右写一篇介绍人物的小短文。

( 内容可如下：姓名，年龄，职业，外貌，性格，兴趣爱好，关系等)Discriibe a person(描述一个人 )Name/age/Job Appearance Personalities Interests and hobbies Relationship(姓名 / 年龄 / 职业 ) （外貌）（性格）（兴趣爱好）(和周围人的关系)重点词汇1、Family members( 家庭成员)父母 parents祖父母grandparents兄弟brother 叔叔 uncle,表兄弟/姐妹cousin儿子son女儿daughter 2、 Friends and people around(朋友和周围的人)同学 classmate笔友pen pal老师teacher医生doctor 农民 farmer律师lawyer商人businessman经理manager reporter警察 policeman歌手singer艺术家artist姐妹 sister姨aunt 亲属 / 亲戚relative邻居 neighbor工人worker司机 driver护士nurse记者作家 writer音乐家musician 工程师 engineer3、 Personal information(年龄 age出生be born class 年级 grade学校个人信息 )电话号码telephone number邮箱地址school居住 live上班go to worke- mail address工作 work班级4、 Appearance(高的 tall 外貌 )矮的short 直发straight hair 卷发curly hair 胖的heavy/fat 瘦的thin5、 Personalities(性格)善良的 kind温柔的gentle活泼积极的active外向的outgoing严肃的 serious安静的quiet害羞的shy沉默的silent6、 Interests and hobbies(兴趣爱好)喜欢 like学习study骑自行车ride a bike游泳swim开小车drive a car 相处 get on with照顾take care of在岁时at the age of在他40多岁时in his forties上学go to school努力工作work hard在困难中in trouble帮助他人 help others花时间做某事spend time doing sth 擅长于做某事be good at/do well in sth重点句型1． both and我父母都是医生。

________________________________________________________________________2． with我生活在一个有着 6 个人的大家庭里。

________________________________________________________________________3． be good at我擅长游泳。

________________________________________________________________________4． like doing sth./enjoy doing sth.我姐姐喜欢阅读。

________________________________________________________________________5． used to do sth.你过去是个积极的男孩吗？________________________________________________________________________6． It takes sb. some time to do sth.他每天要花一个小时去完成作业。

________________________________________________________________________7． sb. spends some time(in) doing sth./on sth.爷爷奶奶花时间和我们一起聊天和玩耍。

________________________________________________________________________8． get on well with我们彼此相处很友好。

________________________________________________________________________一、完形填空Chen Xueyang is a high school student. But unlike her friends in __1__ schools, her life isn't full of tests or homework late into the night.Chen is __2 __ at Beijing World Youth Academy(BWYA)now. “What I like most about the international school is that there are only about 20 students in a class. __3__ there are 60 in a public school. I learn better in a __4__ class ，” said Chen. “ I can ask __5 __ questions whenever I need. ” Chen wants to have her higher education in the United States next year. So she has __6__ a pplication lettersto ten universities.Most of the teachers at international schools are from __7__ or the USA. The main language at school is English. The students are good at __8__ ， reading and writing.“ My __9__ daily language is English. Her English has been __10__ quickly ，” Chen Bin, Chen Xueyang's father, said.That's good news for the young students and their parents, isn't it?( )1.A.primary B ．middle C ． high D ． public( )2.A.teaching B ． studying C ． visiting D ． helping( )3.A.And B ． But C ． Because D ．Then( )rger B ． smaller C ． more friendly D ． greener( )5.A.parents B ．doctors C ． cousins D ．teachers( )6.A.sold B ． taken C ．sent D ．brought( )7.A.England B ．Japan C ． China D ． France( )8.A.walking B ．speaking C ． driving D ． running( )9.A.daughter's B ． son's C． cousin's D ． friend's( )10.A.written B ． improved C ． spoken D ． listened二、读写综合A)信息归纳。

阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。

The ScarA little boy invited his mother to his school's first teacher- parent meeting.To his surprise, she agreed. He felt worried. Although she was a beautiful woman,there was a scar that covered nearly the whole right side of her face.At the meeting, all the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everybody. Suddenly, he heard his mother talking with his teacher.“ Howdid you get the scar on your face ？” the teacher asked. She replied,“ When my son was a baby, his room caught on fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to goin, so I went in and ran towards his bed. Just then I saw a beam(梁) ing down andI placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked but luckily, a fireman saved both of us.” She touched the scar.“This scar will be here forever, but Iwill never regret doing what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running to his mother with tears in hiseyes. He hugged her and held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.Information CardThe reason why the boy felt worried 1.The thing what impressed all the people 2.The perosn who saved the mother and the 3.sonThe time the scar will last there 4.The feeling the boy had after he heard the 5.story”( 我最尊重的人) 为题目写一篇文章。