油品码头常用英语
油码头工作必备英语词汇+油品码头作业实用英语会话
油码头工作必备英语词汇锚地：anchorage 商检: draft surveyorsA泊位：berth A 海关：Customs码头：dock 代理：agent靠泊：come alongside 边检：Immigration开装：commence loading 港监：Harbour master装毕：complete loading 货主：the shipper离港：departure 大副：chief officer手续：formality 码头调度：foreman水尺：draft 完货前调水尺：trim排空：pump out 压舱水：ballast water装船顺序：loading sequence 排压舱水：deballast积载系数：stowage factor 搁浅：stranding装船速度：loading rate 碰撞：collision调整装船顺序：adjust sequence 意外事故：contingency 配载图：stowage plan 提出抗议：raise an objection 倾斜仪：clinometer 风级：0级 calm1级 light air淡水：fresh water 2级 light breeze海水：salt water 3级 gentle breeze满载吃水：full load draft 4级 moderate breeze空载吃水：light load draft 5级 fresh breeze甲板：decks 6级 strong breeze船首：bow 7级 near gale船尾：stern 8 级 gale舱口：hatch 9 级 strong gale舱盖：hatch cover 10级 storm射灯：light 11级 violent storm手电筒：torch望远镜：telescope对讲机/高频：VHF 中垂：sagging船长：captain 中拱：hogging大副：chief officer 拱头：trim by head二副：second officer 电话：telephone三副：third officer 安全帽：helmet船员：crew 计算器：calculator轮机长：chief engineer 值班水手：duty officer装船机：loader 引航员：pilot甲板：deck 木匠：carpenter吊杆：derrick 纸：paper货舱：hold 签名：sign货舱盖：hold cover 电子称：shore scale水仓:tank停电：cease power水尺标记:draft mark出租车：taxi生活区／尾楼accommodation 高潮：high tide大副办公室ship’s office低潮：low tide舷梯:accommodation ladder 验收单：receipt引水梯:pilot ladder误差：difference船首:forward 故障：malfunction船中: midship缆绳：line船尾:afterward 绳子：rope左舷:port side 右舷:starboard side油品码头作业实用英语会话一、calling and answer呼叫与应答◆Contact with the ship业务员与船方呼叫联系1.M/T Pacific Spirit. This is loading master calling, over.译文：“太平精神”轮，业务员呼叫。
油品码头常用英语
油码头工作必备英语词汇锚地：anchorage 商检: draft surveyorsA 泊位：berth A海关：Customs码头：dock代理：agent靠泊：come alongside边检：Immigration开装：commence loading 港监：Harbour maste r装毕：complete loading 货主：the shipper离港：departure大副：chief officer手续：formality码头调度：foreman水尺：draft 完货前调水尺：trim排空：pump out压舱水：ballast water装船顺序：loading sequence排压舱水：deballast积载系数：stowage factor搁浅：stranding装船速度：loading rate碰撞：collision调整装船顺序：adjust sequence意外事故：contingency配载图：stowage plan提出抗议：raise an objection 风级：0 级calm 倾斜仪：clinometer1 级light air淡水：fresh water2 级light breeze海水：salt water3 级gentle breeze满载吃水：full load draft4 级moderate breeze空载吃水：light load draft5 级fresh breeze 甲板：decks6 级strong breeze 船首：bow7 级near gale 船尾：stern8 级gale 舱口：hatch9 级strong gale舱盖：hatch cover10 级storm 射灯：light11 级violent storm手电筒：torch望远镜：telescope对讲机/高频：VHF中垂：sagging 船长：captain中拱：hogging大副：chief officer拱头：trim by head 二副：second officer电话：telephone三副：third officer安全帽：helmet船员：crew计算器：calculator 轮机长：chief engineer值班水手：duty officer装船机：loader引航员：pilot甲板：deck木匠：carpenter 吊杆：derrick纸：paper 货舱：hold签名：sign货舱盖：hold cover电子称：shore scale水仓:tank停电：cease power水尺标记:draft mark生活区／尾楼accommodation大副办公室ship’s office舷梯:accommodation ladder引水梯:pilot ladder船首:forward船中: midship船尾:afterward 左舷:port side出租车：taxi 高潮：high tide低潮：low tide 验收单：receipt误差：difference 故障：malfunction缆绳：line 绳子：rope右舷:starboard side油品码头作业实用英语会话一、calling and answer呼叫与应答Contact with the ship业务员与船方呼叫联系1. M/T Pacific Spirit. This is loading master calling, over.译文：“太平精神”轮，业务员呼叫。
港口码头常用英语
第一部分靠泊篇Light beacon灯标pilot引水员fairway 航道sea farm海上养殖区tug 拖轮high sea/open sea 公海tide rising/falling.潮在涨/落。
Tide slack.现在平潮。
The depth at high water here indicated is ….. 这里高潮水深。
米。
Is any berth available now? 现在有泊位吗？Shall we anchor at the roadstead and wait for my docking instruction? 我们要在港外锚地等待靠码头的指示吗？You will berth at NO.2 jetty. 你船将靠2号码头。
Move 2 meters ahead/ astern. 向前/后移动2米。
Send out head/stern lines. 送出头/倒缆。
Heave on…line. 绞...缆。
Stop slacking ……lines. 停止松...缆。
Pick up slack on ……line 收紧...缆Slack away headline. 松头缆。
Hold on …line. 刹住...缆。
Heave in easy。
慢慢绞。
Keep lines tight. 保持缆绳受力。
mooring 系缆unmooring解缆第二部分联检篇quarantine inspection检疫immigration inspection边检customs 海关survey 商检harbour authority港务局MSA海事局sampling 取样sounding/ ullage测探、测量surveyor 测量员第三部分码头篇Dolphin 系栏桩windlass 起锚机fire hose 消防水龙naked fire 明火fender 碰垫free contact/ ground jumper（参考使用）/ground lead 接地线foam 消防泡沫lineman带缆工loading master码头调度第四部分船舶篇manifold 卸油口rail 围栏deck甲板bridge驾驶室accommodation area居住区（宿舍）engine room机房crane/ derrick船吊compass罗盘radar雷达tank s/p油舱左、右ballast water 压舱水pipe 管道valve 阀门life boat 救生艇bunker 燃料油headline 头缆spring 倒缆breast line 横缆stern line 尾缆heaving line 撇缆sling 吊索cable 巨缆propeller推进器sailor水手bosun水手长captain船长chief officer 大副main engineer 轮机长draft 吃水air draft 水上高度freeboard 干舷bow lead 船头导缆口VHF高频第五部分作业篇Preparing safety measures. 准备安全措施。
港口码头常用英语
第一部分靠泊篇Light beacon灯标pilot引水员fairway 航道sea farm海上养殖区tug 拖轮high sea/open sea 公海tide rising/falling.潮在涨/落。
Tide slack.现在平潮。
The depth at high water here indicated is ….. 这里高潮水深。
米。
Is any berth available now? 现在有泊位吗？Shall we anchor at the roadstead and wait for my docking instruction? 我们要在港外锚地等待靠码头的指示吗？You will berth at NO.2 jetty. 你船将靠2号码头。
Move 2 meters ahead/ astern. 向前/后移动2米。
Send out head/stern lines. 送出头/倒缆。
Heave on…line. 绞...缆。
Stop slacking ……lines. 停止松...缆。
Pick up slack on ……line 收紧...缆Slack away headline. 松头缆。
Hold on …line. 刹住...缆。
Heave in easy。
慢慢绞。
Keep lines tight. 保持缆绳受力。
mooring 系缆unmooring解缆第二部分联检篇quarantine inspection检疫immigration inspection边检customs 海关survey 商检harbour authority港务局MSA海事局sampling 取样sounding/ ullage测探、测量surveyor 测量员第三部分码头篇Dolphin 系栏桩windlass 起锚机fire hose 消防水龙naked fire明火fender 碰垫free contact/ ground jumper（参考使用）/ground lead 接地线foam 消防泡沫lineman带缆工loading master码头调度第四部分船舶篇manifold 卸油口rail 围栏deck甲板bridge驾驶室accommodation area居住区（宿舍）engine room机房crane/ derrick船吊compass罗盘radar雷达tank s/p油舱左、右ballast water 压舱水pipe 管道valve 阀门life boat 救生艇bunker 燃料油headline 头缆spring 倒缆breast line 横缆stern line 尾缆heaving line 撇缆sling 吊索cable 巨缆propeller推进器sailor水手bosun水手长captain船长chief officer 大副main engineer 轮机长draft 吃水air draft 水上高度freeboard 干舷bow lead 船头导缆口VHF高频第五部分作业篇Preparing safety measures. 准备安全措施。
港口方面的英语词汇
港口方面的英语词汇Port=港口Berth＝泊位Vessel＝船舶Crane＝岸吊Terminal＝码头控制终端Tally＝理货Stevedore＝码头工人Truck＝码头集装箱卡车Container Yard=集装箱堆厂Throughput=吞吐量Displacement=排水量(1) C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价(2) T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇(3) D/P(document against payment)付款交单(4) D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单(5) C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证(6) G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制(7) CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱(8) PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等(9) DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元(10) DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打(11) PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等(12) WT(weight)重量(13) G.W.(gross weight)毛重(14) N.W.(net weight)净重(15) C/D (customs declaration)报关单(16) EA(each)每个，各(17) W (with)具有(18) W/O(without)没有(19) FAC(facsimile)传真(20) IMP(import)进口(21) EXP（export)出口(22) MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的(23) MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度(24) M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的(25) M/V（merchant vessel)商船(26) S.S(steamship)船运(27) MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨(28) DOC (document)文件、单据(29) INT（international)国际的(30) P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表(31) INV (invoice)发票(32) PCT (percent)百分比(33) REF （reference)参考、查价(34) EMS （express mail special)特快传递(35) STL.(style)式样、款式、类型(36) T或LTX或TX(telex)电传(37) RMB（renminbi)人民币(38) S/M （shipping marks)装船标记(39) PR或PRC(price) 价格(40) PUR (purchase)购买、购货(41) S/C（sales contract)销售确认书(42) L/C （letter of credit)信用证(43) B/L （bill of lading)提单(44) FOB （free on board)离岸价(45) CIF （cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价主要贸易术语/主要船务术语(1) FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2) FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3) FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4) CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5) CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6) CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7) CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8) DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9) DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10) DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11) DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12) DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1) ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2) THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3) BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4) CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5) YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6) EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7) DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8) PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9) PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10) DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11) O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12) B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13) MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单（或OCEAN BILL OF LADING）(14) MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15) L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16) C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17) S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract）销售合同(18) S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19) W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20) M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21) W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22) CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23) FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24) LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25) CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26) TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27) A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28) MLB(Mini Land Bridge)小陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29) NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人。
港口码头常用英语词汇与句子
港口码头常用英语词汇与句子摘要港口码头是船舶和陆地之间的重要交通枢纽，也是国际贸易的重要场所。
在港口码头工作或者与之相关的人员，需要掌握一些常用的英语词汇和表达，以便进行有效的沟通和协作。
本文根据不同的主题，整理了一些港口码头常用英语的词汇、短语和句子，并给出了中文的解释和例句。
一、港口码头基本词汇英文中文例句harbour港口，港湾The harbour is busy with ships coming and going. 港口里船来船往，非常繁忙。
port港口，港市Shanghai is the largest port in China. 上海是中国最大的港口。
wharf码头，堤岸The goods were loaded onto the ship at the wharf. 货物在码头上装上了船。
pier码头，栈桥We walked along the pier and watched the sunset. 我们沿着码头散步，欣赏日落。
seaport海港，海滨城市Hong Kong is a famous seaport and tourist destination. 香港是一个著名的海港和旅游胜地。
terminal 终点站，码头，航站楼The bus terminal is near the railway station. 汽车终点站在火车站附近。
berth泊位，卧铺The ship was allocated a berth at the dock. 船只被分配了一个码头泊位。
quay码头，突堤There were many fishing boats moored at the quay. 码头上停泊着许多渔船。
dock码头，船坞，进港The ship docked at Southampton yesterday. 船只昨天在南安普敦进港了。
jetty突堤，防波堤The children were playing on the jetty. 孩子们在突堤上玩耍。
港口码头常用英语
/慢速英语听力网址第一部分靠泊篇Light beacon灯标pilot引水员fairway 航道sea farm海上养殖区tug 拖轮high sea/open sea 公海tide rising/falling.潮在涨/落。
Tide slack.现在平潮。
The depth at high water here indicated is ….. 这里高潮水深。
米。
Is any berth available now? 现在有泊位吗？Shall we anchor at the roadstead and wait for my docking instruction? 我们要在港外锚地等待靠码头的指示吗？You will berth at NO.2 jetty. 你船将靠2号码头。
Move 2 meters ahead/ astern. 向前/后移动2米。
Send out head/stern lines. 送出头/倒缆。
Heave on…line. 绞。
缆。
Pick up slack on ……line 收紧。
缆Slack away headline. 松头缆。
Stop slacking ……lines. 停止松。
缆。
Hold on …line. 刹住。
缆。
Heave in easy。
慢慢绞。
Keep lines tight. 保持缆绳受力。
mooring 系缆unmooring解缆第二部分联检篇quarantine inspection检疫immigration inspection边检customs 海关survey 商检harbour authority港务局MSA海事局sampling 取样sounding/ ullage测探、测量surveyor 测量员第三部分码头篇Dolphin 系栏桩windlass 絞栏机fire hose 消防水龙naked fire 明火fender 碰垫free contact/ ground jumper（参考使用）/ground lead 接地线foam 消防泡沫lineman带缆工loading master码头调度第四部分船舶篇manifold 卸油口rail 围栏deck甲板bridge驾驶室accomerdation area居住区（宿舍）engine room机房crane/ derrick 船吊compass罗盘radar雷达tank s/p油舱左、右ballast water 压舱水pipe 管道valve 阀门life boat 救生艇bunker 燃料油headline 头缆spring 倒缆breast line 横缆stern line 尾缆heaving line 撇缆sling 吊索cable 巨缆propeller推进器sailor 水手bosun水手长captain船长chief officer 大副main engineer 轮机长draft 吃水air draft 水上高度freeboard 干舷bow lead 船头导缆口VHF高频第五部分作业篇Preparing safety measures. 准备安全措施。
港口业务常用英语集装箱码头业务常用英语码头工作常用英语
港口业务常用英语集装箱码头业务常用英语码头工作常用英语1. Port: 港口2. Berth: 泊位3. Wharf: 码头4. Pier: 码头5. Terminal: 码头货运站6. Container Terminal: 集装箱码头7. Harbor: 港湾8. Port Authority: 港务局9. Port Operator: 港口经营者10. Port Infrastructure: 港口基础设施11. Customs: 海关12. Port Facilities: 港口设施13. Harbor Master: 港口主任14. Port Security: 港口安全15. Port Administration: 港口管理1. Container: 集装箱2. Container Yard: 集装箱堆场3. Container Terminal Operator: 集装箱码头经营者4. Container Stacking: 集装箱堆放5. Container Handling: 集装箱操作6. Container Shipping: 集装箱运输7. Container Crane: 集装箱起重机8. Container Truck: 集装箱卡车9. Reefer Container: 冷藏集装箱10. Empty Container: 空集装箱11. Laden Container: 重箱集装箱12. Container Lashing: 集装箱扎带13. Container Inspection: 集装箱检验14. Container Vessel: 集装箱船15. Container Freight Station: 集装箱货运站1. Port Worker: 码头工人2. Stevedore: 装卸工3. Dockworker: 码头工人4. Longshoreman: 码头工人5. Cargo Handling: 货物装卸6. Dock Operation: 码头操作7. Cargo Inspection: 货物检验8. Crane Operator: 起重机操作员9. Forklift Operator: 叉车司机10. Tally Clerk: 港口理货员11. Port Supervisor: 码头主管12. Cargo Documentation: 货物文件13. Warehouse Management: 仓库管理14. Port Labor Union: 码头工会15. Dock Safety: 码头安全以上是港口业务、集装箱码头业务以及码头工作常用英语的一些词汇和短语。
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油码头工作必备英语词汇锚地：anchorage 商检: draft surveyorsA 泊位：berth A 海关：Customs码头：dock 代理：agent靠泊：come alongside 边检：Immigration开装：commence loading 港监：Harbour master装毕：complete loading 货主：the shipper离港：departure 大副：chief officer手续：formality 码头调度：foreman水尺：draft 完货前调水尺：trim排空：pump out 压舱水：ballast water装船顺序：loading sequence 排压舱水：deballast积载系数：stowage factor 搁浅：stranding装船速度：loading rate 碰撞：collision调整装船顺序：adjust sequence 意外事故：contingency配载图：stowage plan 提出抗议：raise an objection 风级：0 级calm 倾斜仪：clinometer1 级light air 淡水：fresh water2 级light breeze 海水：salt water3 级gentle breeze 满载吃水：full load draft4 级moderate breeze 空载吃水：light load draft5 级fresh breeze 甲板：decks6 级strong breeze 船首：bow7 级near gale 船尾：stern8 级gale 舱口：hatch9 级strong gale 舱盖：hatch cover10 级storm 射灯：light11 级violent storm 手电筒：torch望远镜：telescope 对讲机/高频：VHF中垂：sagging 船长：captain中拱：hogging 大副：chief officer拱头：trim by head 二副：second officer电话：telephone 三副：third officer安全帽：helmet 船员：crew计算器：calculator 轮机长：chief engineer 值班水手：duty officer 装船机：loader引航员：pilot 甲板：deck木匠：carpenter 吊杆：derrick纸：paper 货舱：hold签名：sign 货舱盖：hold cover电子称：shore scale 水仓:tank停电：cease power 水尺标记:draft mark生活区／尾楼accommodation 大副办公室ship’s office 舷梯:accommodation ladder 引水梯:pilot ladder船首:forward 船中: midship船尾:afterward 左舷:port side出租车：taxi 高潮：high tide低潮：low tide 验收单：receipt误差：difference 故障：malfunction缆绳：line 绳子：rope右舷:starboard side油品码头作业实用英语会话一、calling and answer 呼叫与应答Contact with the ship 业务员与船方呼叫联系1. M/T Pacific Spirit. This is loading master calling, over. 译文：“太平精神”轮，业务员呼叫。
2. Loading Master. This is M/T Pacific Spirit. Please go ahead/come in! 译文：“太平精神”轮收到，业务员请讲！3. Your signal is very poor. There is too much noise to hear your voice at all, Please repeat/pardon. 译文：你的高频信号非常差，太多噪音以至于根本听不到你的声音。
请再讲一遍。
Contact with the pilot 船方与引航员联系1. Hai Nan pilot. M/T Pacific Spirit calling .Do you read me? 译文：海南引航员。
“太平精神”轮呼叫。
听到了吗？2. Yes! This is Hai Nan pilot. The pilot will come on board at 08:00 clock. Please stand by main engine and ready starboard side gangway. 译文：是的！引航员将在8 点登船。
请备好主机并准备放右舷舷梯。
Contact with the agent 船方与代理联系1. Agent! M/T Pacific Spirit calling. Please answer, over. 译文：代理! “太平精神”轮呼叫。
请回答。
2. Yes, come in please! 译文：收到，请讲！二、The tanker arrive at the anchorage油轮到达锚地1. Where shall we drop the anchor? 译文：我们在什么地方下锚？2. Our anchorage’s position is longitude 118°37′12″E、（118degree 37minute 12second）latitude 38°24′23″N. 译文：我们的锚位是东经118 度37 分12 秒、北纬38 度24 分23 秒。
3. What time is your ETA（estimate time arrive）? 译文：你船预计什么时候抵港？4. we arrive anchorage at about 11：30. 译文：我们大约11：30 到达锚地。
5. Is there any berthing schedule about our tanker？译文：有我们船的靠泊计划吗？6. Yes，you have a berthing schedule。
But you have to wait and stand by VHF channel 88 now。
Because，another crude oil tanker is discharging on the terminal。
译文：是的，有靠泊计划。
但是另外一艘油轮正在码头卸货，保持88 频道守听。
7. Sure！We will stand by VHF channel 88 all the time. Also，I wait your new instruction/notice。
译文：当然！我们会一直保持守听。
同时等候新的指令/通知。
8. You should drop anchor first If you arrive at anchorage. 译文：如果到锚地可以先下锚。
三、Get alongside 靠泊1. I tell the chief officer to shift his tanker 5 meters ahead /foreside. 译文：我告诉大副将船向前移5 米。
2. Your position is too much to head (foreside). Please shift your ship to stern (aft) 20 meters. 译文：贵船停泊位置太偏前了，请向后移20 米。
3. The vessel is too far off the berth, please make tight a little bit the headlines, breast line and spring line. 译文：贵船离码头太远，请将头缆、横缆、倒缆搅紧一些。
4. How to arrange the mooring line? 译文：怎么样布置缆绳？5. Two spring lines, two breast lines, four head (stern) lines divided in two groups. 译文：两根倒缆，两根横缆，四根前缆（后缆），分两组。
6. Put down the line slowly/easy and easy/! 译文：慢点儿放缆绳！慢慢的!7. Put down the line quickly! Be quick (slowly)！译文：快点儿放缆绳！快点（慢点）！8. Our capstan only keeps one speed. 译文：我们的绞缆机只有一种速度。
9. Put the spring line first, then the breast line, the headline and stern line at last. 译文：先放倒缆，再放横缆，最后是头缆和尾缆。
10. Is your line nylon rope or wire line? 译文：请问是尼龙缆绳，还是钢丝绳?11. Please link the line with the rope, be stronger and longer, the nylon rope is the best. 译文：请在缆绳上加引绳，要结实一些、长一些，最好是尼龙绳。
12. If it’s wire line, we can carry two lines each time, if it is nylon rope, four lines together. 译文：如果是钢丝绳，请一次带两根，尼龙缆绳请一次带四根。
13. Stop putting down the line, please change a strong draw rope. 译文：停止放缆绳，请换粗引绳。
14. Set the safety net under the gangway (or at the gangway). 译文：在登船梯下面设置安全网。
四、Connection 接管1. How many loading arm (loading hose) do you want to connect? 译文：你们准备接几根输油臂（输油软管）？2. We are going to connect three loading arm. 译文：我们将接三根输油臂。