八年级英语测试题(附答案解析)
初二下英语练习题及解析

初二下英语练习题及解析题目一:阅读理解AIt was a sunny day. Mr. Cool decided to take his five-year-old son Dan to see the farm. There, they saw a lot of cows, sheep, and horses.Then they saw a big buffalo (水牛). The farmer told Mr. Cool that it's a very dangerous animal. But Mr. Cool didn't pay any attention and went to the buffalo. Suddenly, the buffalo knocked (撞击) Mr. Cool down. Mr. Cool was lying there, but he wasn't injured (受伤). Dan was very worried, so he called the police for help.The police officer came in a few minutes. He asked Dan, "Did the buffalo get injured, too?""No, it didn't." answered Dan."Well, then I think it's a gentle (温顺的) buffalo. Otherwise, it would have hurt itself when it knocked your father down." said the police officer kindly.Based on the story, answer the following questions:1. Where did Mr. Cool and Dan go?2. What did Dan do when his father got knocked down?3. What did the police officer think of the buffalo?解析:1. Mr. Cool and Dan went to the farm.2. When his father got knocked down, Dan called the police for help.3. The police officer thought the buffalo was gentle because it didn't get injured when it knocked Mr. Cool down.题目二:完形填空Miss White is a talented artist. She enjoys painting and often holds exhibitions to show her artworks to the public. One morning, she got up early and found a new _____1_____ in her garden. It was a beautiful butterfly with colorful _____2_____. Miss White was so _____3_____ to see it that she ran to get her paint box. She _____4_____ to bring the butterfly indoors and use it as a new subject for her painting. She placed the butterfly carefully in a _____5_____, but as soon as she touched it, the butterfly _____6_____ and flew away. Miss White could hardly believe her eyes. She tried to _____7_____ it again, but the butterfly was already far away in the sky.From then on, Miss White drew _____8_____ butterflies in her paintings. She wanted to _____9_____ the one that had flown away. She painted them with _____10_____ colors and in different sizes. Her paintings became popular, and people came from all places to see them.1. A. animal B. insect C. plant D. bird2. A. designs B. patterns C. spots D. stripes3. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. tired4. A. decided B. hoped C. offered D. managed5. A. picture B. case C. cage D. plate6. A. woke up B. set off C. took off D. grew up7. A. paint B. hold C. keep D. catch8. A. live B. dead C. new D. old9. A. look at B. care for C. search D. find10. A. lovely B. dull C. dark D. bright解析:1. B. insect2. C. spots3. C. excited4. A. decided5. B. case6. C. took off7. D. catch8. A. live9. C. search10. D. bright题目三:短文改错Last month, I visited Beijing with my best friend. We spend a whole week there. We saw many famous places, as like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I was surprising to see how beautiful they are. We also try the delicious Beijing Roast Duck. It was very tasty and you doesn't want to miss it if you go to Beijing. Besides, we visited the Forbidden City. It is one of the world's great historical site. The buildings there are really magnificent. We took lot of photos and enjoyed ourselves very much. I hope I will go to Beijing again in the future.解析:Last month, I visited Beijing with my best friend. We spent a whole week there. We saw many famous places, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I was surprised to see how beautiful they are. We also tried the delicious Beijing Roast Duck. It was very tasty and you don't want to miss it if you go to Beijing. Besides, we visited the Forbidden City. It is one of the world's great historical sites. The buildings there are really magnificent. We took a lot of photos and enjoyed ourselves very much. I hope I will go to Beijing again in the future.总结:本文提供了三个初二下英语练习题及解析,涉及阅读理解、完形填空和短文改错。
(必考题)初中英语八年级上册 Unit 2测试(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.I didn’t want to stay________, so I moved to Yunnan.A.somewhere hot B.hot somewhere C.anywhere hot D.hot anywhere C解析:C【详解】句意:我不想待在热的地方,因此我搬到了云南。
考查副词用法。
somewhere在某处,通常用于肯定句;anywhere在任何地方,通常用于否定句或疑问句,此句是否定句,用anywhere。
anywhere是副词,副词修饰形容词hot应该放到形容词前面。
故选C。
2.Did you find the answer the question about TV very interesting?A.to, watching B.of, watchingC.to,watched D.of, watched A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:你发现这个关于看电视的问题的答案非常有趣了吗?某个问题的答案用介词to表示,下文about是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法3.---Dad, ________ should I water the flowers in the garden when you are not at home? ---once a day.A.How Many B.how long C.how often D.how soon C解析:C【详解】句意:——爸爸,当你不在家的时候,我应该多久浇一次花园里的花?——一天一次。
A. How Many提问可数名词的复数,表示多少;B. how long多久,提问for+一段时间;C. how often提问频度;D. how soon提问多久,对in+一段时间提问。
根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】how long, how often, how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。
(必考题)八年级下英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典测试卷(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in B解析:B【解析】句意:——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。
——这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做。
本题考查同义短语,句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…,对…予以注意”;选项A. give a hand to帮忙…;选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意;选项C. take part in参加。
结合语意:政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。
这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做,可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思,故答案选B。
2.---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A.off B.on C.through D.out C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:妈,我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。
别开玩笑!我上星期才刚给你买的。
考查副词。
off 与go 构不成短语,排除A;go on“继续”,go out“出去”,不符合句意,排除;go through“穿过”,根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了,妈妈不可相信的回答,故选C。
3.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时,立刻查字典不是一个好主意。
仁爱版本初中八年级下册的英语期末测试卷试题附答案解析

清北文府教育教育是一项良知工程博爱版英语八年级(下)期末测试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟听力部分笔试部分总得分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ得分听力部分(20分).听句子,选择正确的图画。
(5分)()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确答语。
(5分)()1.A.Helikesreading. B.Heistoostrict. C.He’dlikesomerice.()2.A.Yes,ofcourse. B.Goodidea. C.Thankyou.()3.A.Ilike Titanic. B.That’sgreat.I’llgowithyou.C.Ilike LoveMeOnceMore,Mom.()4.A.Somenewclothes. B.Chinesefriedrice. C.Somecars.()5.A.Weshouldgotoschoolearly.B.Weshoulddoourhomework.C.Weshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Ⅲ.听句子,填空,每空填一词。
(5分)1.Thankyoufor metoyourFoodFestival.2.Wearingtheclothingcanmakeyoulook.3.Therearemany inthetrainstationeveryday.4.LittleJackisa boy.Healwaysrunsandjumpshereandthere.,puttheotherpieceofbreadontop.Ⅳ.听短文,判断正误。
(5分)清北文府教育教育是一项良知工程()1.Myfatherworksinamiddleschool.()2.Myfatherlikeswearinguniforms.()3.Myfathercanwearashelikesonweekends.()4.Myfatherhastowearuniformswhenheisatwork.()5.Myfatherlookshandsomewhenhewearscoat.笔试部分(100分)Ⅰ.单项选择。
浙江省东阳中学初中英语八年级上册 Unit 6测试题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.— ? —They are going to get there by bus.A.When are they going to get there B.How are they going to get there C.What are they going to do D.Where are they going to get B解析:B【详解】句意“-他们打算如何去那?-他们打算坐公交车去那”。
根据They are going to get there by bus 可知,问的是方式,how怎样,如何,表示方式,故选B。
2.—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will be B.will haveC.is going to have D.are going to be A解析:A【详解】句意:——马克,你为什么这么匆忙?——十分钟过后将会有一场篮球比赛。
考查一般将来时的用法。
因为句子的主语是单数game,所以排除D;根据in ten minutes 可知句子用一般将来时,there be句型的将来时是there will be或there be going to be,故选A。
3.We are going to Japan ________ the beginning of July.A.for B.in C.at D.on C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:在七月初,我们打算去日本。
A. for为了;B. in在……里面;C. at在……;D. on在……上;at the beginning of…表示在……开始。
根据题意,故选C。
4.There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers.A.have something new B.have new something C.be something new D.be new something C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:明天的报纸上会有新消息。
初中八年级英语常用语法知识——代词经典测试题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30 minute's D.30-minutes'A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:每天步行30分钟就足以让你身体健康和状态良好。
考查复合形容词。
根据A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.可知设空处修饰后面的名词walk;“30分钟的”可以表达为30 minutes'或者30-minute,30 minutes'为名词所有格形式,30-minute是一个复合形容词,都可以作定语修饰后面的名词walk;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
2.I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A.15 year old, 16-year-old B.15 years old, 16-years-oldC.15-year-old, 16 years old D.15 years old, 16-year-old D解析:D【解析】句意:我15岁了,我有一个16岁大的姐姐。
15 year old形式错误,year应用复数;15 years old15岁,表示年龄;15-year-old是复合形容词,15岁的;16-year-old16岁的;16 years old16岁。
根据句意可知,第一个空表示作者的年龄,第二个空是形容词,修饰后面的名词sister。
故应选D。
3.You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.A.better B.best C.a better D.the best C解析:C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。
山东省潍坊一中初中英语八年级下册Unit 6经典测试题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it.A.failed B.failing C.tried D.trying D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:“无论它怎样难,我们都将继续尝试直到把它做出来。
”fail失败,try尝试,努力。
keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事;接着做某事”,由句意可知这里表示“继续尝试”,故选D。
2.The old photo reminds my mother _______ her classmates.A.for B.with C.to D.of D解析:D【解析】句意:那张老照片让我母亲想起来了她的同学。
根据remind ... of 表示“使……想起……”。
故选D。
3.— Jack, you look worried. What happened?—I _____ forgot Mr. John’s project and I’m afraid he’ll be very angry.A.successfully B.completelyC.smoothly D.peacefully B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:--杰克,你看起来很担忧,发生了什么事情。
--我完全忘记了John先生的项目,恐怕他会非常的生气。
A. successfully成功地;B. completely完全地;C. smoothly顺畅地,平稳地;D. peacefully和平地。
结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查副词辨析的用法。
4.I couldn't stop______ photos when I saw the amazing views.A.to take B.took C.take D.taking D解析:D【解析】句意:当我看到令人惊叹的景色时,我禁不住拍照。
考查动词短语。
Can’t stop doing sth.:忍不住做某事,情不自禁的做某事;结合句意和语境可知选D。
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测题》附答案解析

A. At 10: 00 am. B. At 10: 30 am. C. At 11: 00 am.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What does the girl want to write an article about?
A. Foreign students’ life. B. Foreign students’ studies. C. Foreign students’ families.
1. What should the boy stop having?
A. Water. B. Fish. C. French fries.
2. How may the woman go to Shanghai?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
3. Who is ill in hospital?
The Texan girl has loved making things since a young age. At the age of 3,she started painting and at the age of 8,she went to a sewing camp.Soon after,she started to make her own clothes. Her friends liked her designs and asked her to make clothes for them. This encouraged her to start selling her clothes at a local shop. At the ageof 9,with the help of her parents,Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself.
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一、单项选择1. Lucy look _________Lily. They are _____________A. like, likeB. like , alikeC. alike , likeD. alike , alike2. The number of the cranes is getting ________. If we don’t help them, theywill disappear ______a few yearsA. fewer and fewer, inB. larger and larger, afterC. more and more, afterD. smaller and smaller, in3. I’m ________ to see the baby’s ________ ability in music.A. amazing, amazingB. amazing, amazedC. amazed, amazingD. amazed, amazed4. ----How did he finish the work?----I hear that he did it __________A. in the ownB. on his ownC. of the ownD. all his own5. The ______ of living areas makes wild animals become fewer than beforeA. lossB. lostC. losingD. lose6. People make medicine _______tigers’ ____________A. of bonesB. with, boneC. on , boneD. from ,bone7. Do you know how many people ______ the big fire last week?A. livedB. survivedC. stayedD. continued8. Of the two American students , Lily is _____________ one.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest9. We can’t win the match ________your support.A. withoutB. withC. underD. for10. Daniel is my friend. I like sharing my _________ with him when I am happy.A. joyB. happyC. sadD. secrets11. ---Which book can I take? ---You can take ____ book you like.A. bothB. anyC. noD. all12. His grandfather is over 85, _________ he is very healthy.A. andB. butC. orD. so13. –Are these cars made in Japan? ---Yes. And they’re much cheaper than _______in America.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. ones14. –Can I get you a cup of tea? ---______________A. Thank you for the teaB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. That’s very nice of you15. The Yellow River is the second ___________river in China .A. longerB. longestC. the most longD. more longer16. ---I don’t know if his uncle _______.---I think he ________if it doesn’t rain.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come17. He spends as much time as he can ___________ English every dayA. to practise speakingB. to practise to speakC. practise to speakD. practising speaking18. Mrs. White as well as her twins ________ the dancing club.A. is going to, joinB. is going to, join inC. are going to, joinD. are going to, join in19.I don’t think he tried his best to learn English, ________?A. did heB. do IC. didn’t heD. don’t I20. They had a wonderful time ________.A. chating on the InternetB. chatting on the InternetC. chating in the InternetD. chatting in the Internet.二、完型填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳的答案It was Monday morning. Cathy left home early that day because she was going to 1 a new job in Manhattan. She was only 18 and this was her first 2 . When she got to the bus stop , she saw so many people waiting there that she almost 3 a passing taxi. Later she was 4 that she had waited for the bus because the traffic was so heavy that even a taxi would not have 5 much earlier. As it was, she was only few minutes late !She took the elevator to the eighth 6 and went to the office where she had been interviewed (面试) by Mr. Samson two weeks 7 . This was the man she was going to work for her . She knocked on the door lightly and waited , but there was no 8 ! Just then she heard the sound of a 9 voice coming from the next office. She opened the door and looked 10 . There was Mr. Samson, speaking 11 to all the other people in the office. He suddenly 12 around andleft the room.Later in the day, Cathy found out 13 had happened . Because Mr Samson lived forty miles away in Westchester, he had to take the train to work and would usually arrive at the office 14 nine thirty. This morning, however, he happened to catch an earlier train, and when he arrived at 15 , not a single person was working .1. A. hunt B. start C. finish D. find2. A. job B. chance C. try D. victory3. A. asked B. missed C. got D. called4. A. glad B. sorry C. surprised D.disappointed5. A. returned B. left C. stopped D. arrived6. A. ground B. room C. floor D. office7. A. ago B. before C. later D. earlier8. A. sound B. help C. answer D. noise9. A. boy’s B. girl’s C. woman’s D. man’s10. A. in B. out C. back D. up11. A. warmly B. excitedly C. angrily D. sadly12. A. got B. looked C. turned D. walked13. A. what B. that C. which D. it14. A. in B. about C. until D. for15. A. the station B. the office C. Westchester D. Manhattan三、词汇运用(10分)1.Who is the _________(close) person in your family ?2.I think it’ s _________( use) to talk with him ? It’s difficult to change hismind.3.Did you have a nice time ______(ski) last week ?4.I’ll never forget the ___________(beautiful) of the old houses ?5.Some subjects are _________(bore) . But I will try to learn them all.6.They don’t know how ________(solve) the problem.7.We should take the _________(follow) actions to help the wild animals.8.He got ill yesterday. Today he feels even _________(bad) .9.Our teachers told is that the earth ________(move)around the sun.10._________(wolf) eat smaller animals when they are hungry四、对话填空(10分)根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的词或句子,使对话内容完整正确。